Kanji Dictionary

the latter, duplicate, strange, witty 乙

Readings:
ocu, icu, oto-, kinoto
Main radical: 乙 (5) Radicals: 乙
Strokes: 1 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12853
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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乙姫 otohime Otohime, daughter of Ryuujinkami

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乙な味 ocunaadži strange taste, spicy tasteryouri

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乙女 otome young lady, little girl, virgin, maiden, daughterkazoku

sword, saber, knife 刀

Readings:
tou, katana, sori, ki, či, to, waki
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: 刀
Z variant: 刂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17761
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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短刀 tantou krátký meč (do 30cm), dýkaleda1, sensou

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彫刻刀 čoukokutou rytecké dlátoleda1

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名刀 meitou slavný meč, výtečný mečleda1, sensou

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日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou

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大刀 daitou long swordsensou

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太刀 tači long swordsensou

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卍刀 mantou ninja weapon disguised as a pair of garden shearsmix

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剃刀 kamisori razormix

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剪刀 hasami scissorsgakkou

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小刀 kogatana short swordleda1, sensou

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刀 katana swordsensou

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刀刃 toudžin sword blademix

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刀剣 touken sword, dagger, knife, bayonetmix

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刀工 toukou swordsmithmix

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木刀 bokutou wooden swordleda1, sensou

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侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokošiniobitedekaketa anglicky

complete, finish 了

Readings:
rjou, satoru
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals: 一亅
Z variant: 了 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20027
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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完了体 kanrjoutai dokonavý vidmix

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完了 kanrjou (1)completion, conclusion, (n) (2)(ling) perfect (tense, form, aspect) suru

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魅了 mirjou (1)fascination, (vs) (2)to charm, to fascinate, to mesmerize ai

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了承 rjoušou acknowledgement, acknowledgment, understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"), noting, acceptancesuru

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了解 rjoukai comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio)suru

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終了 šuurjou end, close, terminationsuru

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読了 dokurjou finish readingsuru

street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sign 丁

Readings:
čou, tei, čin, tou, či, hinoto
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals: 一亅
Strokes: 2 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17274
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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丁子 čoudži clovemix

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丁目 čoume districtmix

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包丁 houčou kitchen knifejlpt3, ryouri

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落丁 rakučou missing pagesmix

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馬鹿丁寧 bakateinei overly polite, excessively polite, polite to a faultmix

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丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou

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丁寧 teinei polite, courteousadj, jlpt4

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丁重 teičou polite, courteous, hospitablemix

blade, sword, edge 刃

Readings:
džin, nin, ha, jaiba, ki.ru, či, to
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: 刀丶
Z variant: 刄
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16207
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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刀刃 toudžin sword blademix

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ナイフの刃が欠けた naifunohagakaketa anglicky

gentleman, samurai 士

Readings:
ši, o, ma, samurai
Main radical: 士 (33) Radicals: 士
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15182
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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武士道 bušidou bušidó, japonský kodex válečníkaleda1, sensou

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女性兵士 džosei heiši vojákyněmix

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博士 hakase (1)doctorate/PhD/Dr gakkou

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運転士 untenši (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix

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会計士 kaikeiši accountantshigoto

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博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou

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電気工事士 denkikoudžiši electricianshigoto

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士族 šizoku family or person with samurai ancestorsmix

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同士 douši fellow, mutual, companion, comrade, bondingmix

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消防士 šoubouši firefightershigoto

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紳士 šinši gentlemanmix

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騎士 kiši knightsensou

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弁護士 bengoši lawyerjlpt3, shigoto

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修士課程 šuušikatei master's coursegakkou

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修士 šuuši Masters degree program (programme)gakkou

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富士山 fudžisan Mount Fujinamae

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保育士 hoikuši nannyjlpt3

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弁理士 benriši patent attorney, patent agentmix

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兵士 heiši soldiersensou

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戦士 senši soldier, combatant, warriorsensou

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剣士 kenši swordsman, swordswoman, fencermix

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学士 gakuši university graduategakkou

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武士 buši warrior, samurai; warrior, samuraimix

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武士 mononofu warrior, samurai; warrior, samuraimix

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夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix

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１０代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。１０dai no tomodačidouši ga tecuja de ošaberi šita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix

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日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当？ nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko douši de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix

mediocre 凡

Readings:
bon, han, ojo.so, oujo.so, sube.te, nami, hiro, mina
Main radical: 几 (16) Radicals: 丶几
Z variant: 凢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19294
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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凡そ ojoso (uk) about, roughly, as a rule, approximately; (uk) about, roughly, as a rule, approximatelymix

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凡 oojoso; han; bon (uk) about, roughly, as a rule, approximately; mediocrity; mediocritymix

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凡庸 bon'jou mediocre, banality, commonplacemix

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非凡 hibon prodigy, rare, unique, extraordinarymix

measurement, foot/10 寸

Readings:
sun, su, miki
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals: 寸
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16419
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

寸法 sunpou measurement, size, extent, dimensionmix

round, full, month, perfection, -ship, pills, make round, roll up, curl up, seduce, explain away 丸

Readings:
gan, maru, maru.meru, maru.i, ma, wa, wani
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals: 九丶
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13405
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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丸太 maruta kláda, kmenleda1

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日の丸 hinomaru (1)outline of the sun (esp. represented as a red circle)/ (2)(abbr) the Japanese flag/(P) leda1

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丸で marude (uk) quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak, just likejlpt3

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大きな丸石 ookinamaruiši bouldershizen

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丸 maru circlemix

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丸見え marumie completely visibleleda1

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背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix

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丸木舟 marukibune dugout canoemix

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日本の丸 nihonnomaru Japanese flagmix

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丸木 maruki logleda1, mix

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丸木橋 marukibaši log bridgeleda1

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丸い marui round, circular, sphericaladj, jlpt5, leda1

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砲丸 hougan shell, shots, cannon ballmix

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睾丸 kougan testiclehito

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砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1

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雪を丸める jukiwomarumeru to make a snowballichidan, verb

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丸める marumeru to make round, to round off, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to cajole, to explain awayichidan, verb, vtrans

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丸裸になる maruhadakaninaru to strip a person of all his or her clothesbaka, fuku

cavity, hole, slit, very, great, exceedingly 孔

Readings:
kou, ana, nori
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals: 乙子
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14630
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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孔 ana (1)hole, (2)deficit, shortage, missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.), (3)vacancy, opening, (4)flaw, (5)profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others, (6)upset victory (with a lar mix

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耳孔 džikou earholemix

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孔雀 kudžaku peacockdoubutsu

measuring box, 1.8 liter 升

Readings:
šou, masu, noboru
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals: ノ廾十
Z variant: 昇
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15907
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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升目 masume (1)measure, (2)square (e.g. of graph paper or Japanese manuscript paper), (3)box (e.g. on a form) mix

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升 šou; masu (1)measuring container, measure, (2)box (seating at a theatre, etc.), (3)square on a grid, cell of a grid mix

old times, old things, old friend, former, ex- 旧

Readings:
kjuu, furu.i, moto
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: ｜日
Traditional: 舊
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13676
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

seduce, call, send for, wear, put on, ride in, buy, eat, drink, catch (cold) 召

Readings:
šou, me.su
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 口刀
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15908
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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召す mesu (1)(hon) to call, to invite, to send for, to summon, (2)to eat, to drink, (3)to put on, to wear, (4)to ride, (5)to catch (a cold), to take (a bath), to tickle (one's fancy), to put on (years), to godan, verb, vtrans

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召集 šoušuu convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)suru

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召還 šoukan recall, calling someone back, summons (home)suru

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召し使い mešicukai servant, menialmix

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召し入れる mešiireru to call inichidan, verb, vtrans

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召し上がる mešiagaru to eat (polite)jlpt4, ryouri, verb, vtrans

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お口に合わないかもしれませんが、どうぞ召し上がってください。 okuči ni awanai kamoširemasen ga,douzo mešiagatte kudasai. Možná vám to nebude chutnat, ale klidně ochutnejte.mix

soup, juice, broth, sap, gravy, pus 汁

Readings:
džuu, širu, -širu, cuju
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 十氵
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15681
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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出汁 daši (1)(uk) dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp) mix

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墨汁 bokudžuu (1)India ink, China ink, (2)ink (of a cuttlefish, etc.) mix

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我慢汁 gamandžiru (sl) pre-ejaculate, pre-ejaculatory fluid, Cowper's fluid, slang: pre-cum, dog water, speed dropai, baka

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苦汁 kudžuu bitter liquid, bitter experience; bittern, concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brinemix

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だし汁 dašidžiru broth, stock, sauceryouri

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肉汁 nikudžuu meat soup, bouillon, juices (from grilled meat); meat soup, bouillon, juices (from grilled meat)mix

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味噌汁 misoširu miso soupryouri

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汁物 širumono soupryouri

pressure, push, overwhelm, oppress, dominate 圧

Readings:
acu, en, ou, o.su, he.su, osa.eru, o.saeru
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: 土厂
Z variant: 壓
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12341
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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気圧 kiacu atmospheric pressuremix

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血圧 kecuacu blood pressure/(P)leda1

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高血圧 koukecuacu high blood pressure, hypertensionbyouki

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圧倒的 attouteki overwhelmingmix

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圧電効果 acudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix

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圧力 acurjoku pressurekagaku, leda1

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重圧 džuuacu strong pressure, heavy pressuremix

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電圧 den'acu voltagedenki

generation, world, society, public 世

Readings:
sei, se, sou, jo, sandžuu, toši, ju, juki
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals: ｜一世
Z variant: 丗
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16420
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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世 jo světleda1

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世の中 jononaka svět, život, běh světaleda1

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世間 seken svět, společenost, svět lidíleda1

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出世 šusse životní úspěch, postupleda1

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世紀 seiki stoletíjlpt3, leda1, toki

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近世 kinsei moderní doba, novověkleda1, toki

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辞世 džisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix

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別世界 bessekai another worldmix

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世界一 sekaiiči best in the worldmix

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お世辞 osedži complimentmix

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世世 jojo for generations, hereditary, generation after generationmix

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世代 sedai generationleda1

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世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix

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中世 čuusei Middle Ages, mediaeval timestoki

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次世代 džisedai next (future) generationleda1

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世論調査 serončousa public opinion pollmix

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世論 seron; joron public opinion; public opinionseiji

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同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix

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小さい世界 čiisaisekai small worldmix

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世話 sewa take care ofjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1

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世話が焼ける sewagajakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb

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世話になる sewaninaru to receive favor (favour), to be much obliged to someone, to be indebtedgodan, verb

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浮世絵 ukijoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix

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世界 sekai worldjlpt4, shizen

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世界選手権 sekaisenšuken world (an international) championship (title)mix

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世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix

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第二次世界大戦 dainidžisekaitaisen World War IImix

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「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame

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お世辞ではありません。 osedži deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix

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大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimašita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa

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世界は狭いですね。 sekai ha semai desune. The world is small, isn't it?mix

fortune-telling, divining, forecasting, occupy, hold, have, get, take 占

Readings:
sen, ši.meru, urana.u, ura, šimu, džime
Main radical: ⼘ (25) Radicals: 口卜
Z variant: 佔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16490
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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星占い hošiuranai astrology/horoscope/(P)leda1

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占い師 uranaiši diviner, fortuneteller, soothsayer, palmistmix

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占い uranai fortune-telling, divinationmix

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買い占める kaišimeru to buy upichidan, verb, vtrans

only, free, in addition 只

Readings:
ši, tada
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 口ハ
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant: 止
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 17022
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

只 tada (1)(uk) ordinary, common, usual, (2)free of charge, (3)unaffected, as is, safe, (adv) (4)only, merely, just, simply, (5)but, however, nevertheless mix

eternity, long, lengthy 永

Readings:
ei, naga.i, e, to, nori, hisa, hisaši
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 水丶
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12618
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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永久 eikjuu (1)eternity, perpetuity, immortality, (2)Eikyuu era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3); (3)eternity, perpetuity, immortality; (4)eternity, perpetuity, immortality toki

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永遠 eien eternitymix

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永久機関 eikjuukikan perpetual motionmix

nightbreak, dawn, morning 旦

Readings:
tan, dan, aki.raka, akira, tadaši, asa, ašita
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 一日
Z variant: 蛋
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17206
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

元旦 gantan Nový rokleda1

convex, beetle brow, uneven 凸

Readings:
tocu, deko
Main radical: 凵 (17) Radicals: ｜一冂凵
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17996
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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お凸 odeko (sens) brow, foreheadmix

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凸 deko (uk) (sens) brow, foreheadmix

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凸 tocu convexmath

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凸面 tocumen convex surface, convexmix

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僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha necu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hijašimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix

phrase, clause, sentence, passage, paragraph, counter for haiku 句

Readings:
ku, suku
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 口勹
Z variant: 句 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13927
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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文句 monku stížnost, reptáníjlpt3, leda1

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句 ku (1)section (i.e. of text), sentence, passage, paragraph, (2)(ling) phrase, (3)verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry), (4)haiku, first 17 morae of a r mix

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句動詞 kudouši (ling) phrasal verbbunpou

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句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou

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引用句 in'jouku (ling) quotationbunpou

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句集 kušuu collection of haiku poemsmix

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俳句 haiku haiku poetry (17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables)mix

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慣用句 kan'jouku idiomatic usage, common usagemix

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句点 kuten period, full stopmix

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禁句 kinku taboo wordmix

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詩句 šiku versemix

can, possible, mustn't, should not, do not 可

Readings:
ka, koku, -be.ki, -be.ši, joši
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 一口亅
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12868
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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可能な kanouna možný, proveditelný, schůdnýjlpt3

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可笑しい okašii (1)(uk) funny, amusing, comical, laughable, ridiculous, (2)(uk) strange, odd, funny, peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric, (3)(uk) improper, unsuitable, unbecoming, (4)(uk) suspicious adj, jlpt3

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可視化 kašika (1)visualization (data, results, etc.), visualisation, (2)making something visible (that was previously unseen) suru

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可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou

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可也 kanari (uk) considerably, fairly, quitejlpt3

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可算集合 kasanšuugou countable setmath

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可愛い kawaii cuteadj, ai

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不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3

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不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3

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不可欠 fukakecu indispensable, essentialmix

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可動 kadou mobile, moveablemix

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可哀相 kawaisou poor, pitiable, pathetic, pitifulmix

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可能 kanou possible, practicable, feasiblejlpt3, mix

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可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix

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可愛がる kawaigaru to love, to be affectionategodan, verb

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労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto

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八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha

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猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha šippo ga midžikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu

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彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix

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その下着可愛いね。 sono šitagi kawaii ne. Máš hezké spodní prádlo.ai

concave, hollow, sunken 凹

Readings:
ou, kubo.mu, heko.mu, boko
Main radical: 凵 (17) Radicals: 凵
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12666
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

tongue, reed, clapper 舌

Readings:
zecu, šita
Main radical: 舌 (135) Radicals: 口舌
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16485
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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百舌 mozu ťuhýkdoubutsu, leda1

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猫舌 nekodžita dislike of very hot food or drink, inability to take hot foodmix

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舌 šita tonguehito

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毒舌 dokuzecu wicked tongue, abusive languagebunpou, kaiwa

span, request 亘

Readings:
kou, kan, wata.ru, moto.meru, sen, nobu, touru, wataru, hisaši
Main radical: 二 (7) Radicals: 一二日
Z variant: 亙
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 20299
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

亘る wataru (1)to cross over, to go across, (2)to extend, to cover, to range, to span godan, verb, vintrans

likeness, like, such as, as if, better, best, equal 如

Readings:
džo, njo, goto.ši, ki, ne, juki, joši
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 口女
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18209
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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如何 ika; ikaga; ikan; dou (1)how, in what way, (n) (2)circumstances; (uk) how, in what way, how about mix

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如何言う douiu (uk) somehow, how, in what way, why, what kind ofmix

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如何して doušite (uk) why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what formix

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欠如 kecudžo lack, privation, deficiencysuru

texture, skin, body, grain 肌

Readings:
ki, hada
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月几
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18473
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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肌 hada; hadae (1)skin, (2)body (in the context of intimate bodily contact), (3)surface, grain (e.g. of wood), texture, (4)disposition, temperament, character, type; (5)skin, (6)body (in the context of intimat mix

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肌理 kime grain, (skin) texturemix

lamp, a light, light, counter for lights 灯

Readings:
tou, hi, ho-, tomošibi, tomo.su, akari
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 一火亅
Traditional: 燈
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17780
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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蛍光灯 keikoutou (1)fluorescent lamp, fluorescent light, (2)person who is slow to react, someone slow on the uptake mix

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灯り akari (1)lamp, light denki

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灯台 toudai (1)lighthouse, (2)old-fashioned interior light fixture comprising a wooden pole with an oil-filled dish and a wick atop it mix

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灯篭流し tourou nagaši Ceremony in which Paper Lanterns are floated down a River (August 15/16)mix

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懐中電灯 kaičuudentou flashlightdenki

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灯油 touju kerosenekagaku

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電灯 dentou light (electric)jlpt4

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点灯 tentou lighting (a lamp)/turning on a lightleda1, suru

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提灯 čoučin paper lantern, Chinese lantern, Japanese lanternmix

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街灯 gaitou street lightmix

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灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb

decameron, 10day period, season (for specific products 旬

Readings:
džun, šun
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 日勹
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15708
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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旬 šun season (e.g. fruit, fish)suru

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一旬 ičidžun ten daysmix

rising sun, morning sun 旭

Readings:
kjoku, asahi, akira, aki, teru, hi
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 日九
Z variant: 旯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 12336
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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旭 asahi morning sunmix

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旭光 kjokkou rays of the rising sunmix

sham, temporary, interim, assumed (name), informal 仮

Readings:
ka, ke, kari, kari-
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅又厂
Z variant: 假
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12862
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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仮定法 kateihou (ling) subjunctive moodmix

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仮定 katei assumptionmath

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万葉仮名 man'jougana early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phoneticallybunpou

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仮病 kebjou feigned illnessbyouki

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平仮名 hiragana hiragana, the cursive syllabarybunpou, jlpt5

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仮名遣い kanadzukai kana orthography, syllabary spellingbunpou

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仮名 kana kana, Japanese syllabarybunpou

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片仮名 katakana katakanabunpou, jlpt5

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仮設 kasecu temporary, provisionalmix

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パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga cukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix

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最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix

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定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha cujosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math

ashes, puckery juice, cremate 灰

Readings:
kai, hai
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 火厂
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13093
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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タバコの灰 tabako no hai cigaretový popelmix

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灰 hai ash, ashesjlpt3

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灰皿 haizara ashtrayjlpt5, uchi

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灰色リス haiirorisu gray squirreldoubutsu

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灰色港 haiirominato Grey Havensnamae

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灰色 haiiro grey, gray, asheniro

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石灰 sekkai limekagaku

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石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen

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凝灰岩 gjoukaigan tuffmix

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火山灰 kazanbai volcanic ashshizen

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紙が燃えて灰になります。 kami ga moete hai ni narimasu. Papír shoří a je z něj popel.mix

square jewel, corner, angle, edge 圭

Readings:
kei, ke, ka, kijo, tama, joši, kado, kijoši
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: 土
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 14141
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

creek, inlet, bay 江

Readings:
kou, e, kun, toumi, mi, rie
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 工氵
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14654
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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江戸 edo Edo periodnamae

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江戸時代 edodžidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki

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江 e; kou (1)(arch) large river (esp. the Yangtze), (2)Lake Biwa mix

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入り江 irie inlet, cove, creek, baymix

eventide, tide, salt water, opportunity 汐

Readings:
seki, šio, ušio, sei, iso
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵夕
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 15406
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

state, province 州

Readings:
šuu, su, su, kuni
Main radical: 丨 (2) Radicals: ｜川丶
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15651
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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州立 šuuricu státnímix

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欧州 oušuu Europemix

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欧州連合 oušuurengou European Union, EUmix

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本州 honšuu Honshu (largest of the four main islands of Japan)mix

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州内 šuunai intrastatemix

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九州 kjuušuu Kyushunamae

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大洋州 taijoušuu Oceania, Pacific Ocean countriesmix

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州外 šuugai out-of-statemix

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中州 nakasu sandbank (in a river), sandbarmix

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州立大学 šuuricudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix

heights, slope 阪

Readings:
han, saka
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals: 又厂⻖
Simplified: 坂
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14949
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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大阪 oosaka Osakamix

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大阪府 oosakafu Osaka (metropolitan area)namae

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私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 wataši ha tanaka san ni oosaka džou he cureteitte moraimašita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix

open sea, offing, rise high into sky 沖

Readings:
čuu, oki, okicu, čuu.suru, waku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: ｜氵口
Simplified: 冲
Z variant: 盅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12845
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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沖合 okiai coast, offing, offshoremix

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沖縄 okinawa Okinawa (one of the Japanese Ryukyu islands)mix

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沖縄県 okinawaken Okinawa prefecture (including Okinawa island)namae

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沖 oki open seamix

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「ご出身はどちらですか」「沖縄です」「go šutšin ha dočira desu ka」「okinawa desu」 Odkud pocházíte? Z Okinawy.mix

exquisite, strange, queer, mystery, miracle, excellent, delicate, charming 妙

Readings:
mjou, bjou, tae
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: ノ女小
Z variant: 玅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19503
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

奇妙 kimjou strange, queer, curiousmix

resemblance 肖

Readings:
šou, ajaka.ru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月⺌
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15955
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

肖像画 šouzouga portraitmix

disaster, calamity, woe, curse, evil 災

Readings:
sai, wazawa.i
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 火巛
Simplified: 灾 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 烖 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14930
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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災厄 saijaku calamity, disaster, accidentmix

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災害 saigai calamity, disaster, misfortuneshizen, tenki

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防災 bousai disaster preventiontenki

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関東大震災 kantoudaišinsai Great Kanto earthquake of 1923namae

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天災 tensai natural calamity, disastertenki

pregnancy 妊

Readings:
nin, džin, hara.mu, migomo.ru
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: ノ王士女
Z variant: 姙
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18213
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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妊娠 ninšin conception, pregnancysuru

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避妊 hinin contraceptionai

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妊婦 ninpu pregnantai

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妊娠検査を受けました。 ninšin kensa wo ukemašita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai

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私妊娠してるの。 wataši ninšin šiteru no. Jsem těhotná.ai

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避妊するのを忘れちゃった。 hininsuru no wo wasurečatta. I forgot to use protection!ai, baka

level, average 均

Readings:
kin, nara.su, hitoši
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: 土冫勹二
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13905
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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算術平均 sandžucuheikin arithmetic meanmath

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平均 heikin averagejlpt3, math

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均衡予算 kinkoujosan balanced budgetmix

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平均寿命 heikindžumjou life expectancymix

I, my, our, one's own 吾

Readings:
go, ware, waga-, a-, a, aga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 一口五
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 14435
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

吾れ are; ware (1)I, me; (pn,adj-no) (2)I, me, (3)oneself, (4)(arch) you mix

newborn babe, child, young of animals 児

Readings:
dži, ni, gei, ko, -ko, -kko, ru
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals: ｜日儿
Z variant: 兒
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15225
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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天児屋根命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami

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天児屋命 amenokojane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami

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育児 ikudži childcare, nursing, upbringingsuru

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胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix

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胎児 taidži foetushito

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幼児 joudži infant/baby/child/(P)jlpt3

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鹿児島県 kagošimaken Kagoshima prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae

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幼稚園児 joučiendži kindergarten childgakkou

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孤児 kodži orphan; orphanmix

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小児科 šounika pediatricsmix

overcome, kindly, skillfully 克

Readings:
koku, ka.cu, kacu, masaru, joši
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals: 口十儿
Traditional: 剋
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14702
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

slope, incline, hill 坂

Readings:
han, saka, ka, za
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: 土又厂
Traditional: 阪
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14948
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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緩やかな坂 jurujaka na saka mírný svah, mírný kopecmix

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上り坂 noborizaka ascent, upgrademix

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下り坂 kudarizaka descent, downhill, decline, waningmix

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坂道 sakamiči hill roadmix

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坂 saka slope,hilljlpt3, jlpt4, shizen

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急な坂 kjuunasaka sudden drop, precipitous slopemix

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八坂瓊曲玉 jasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami

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坂を上った。 saka wo nobotta. Vylezl jsem na kopec.mix

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坂を下った。 saka wo kudatta. Slezl jsem z kopce.mix

bundle, sheaf, ream, tie in bundles, govern, manage, control 束

Readings:
soku, taba, taba.neru, cuka, cuka.neru
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: ｜一口ハ木
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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花束 hanataba bunch of flowers/bouquet/(P)leda1

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約束 jakusoku promisejlpt3, jlpt4

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あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha jakusoku wo jabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix

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約束は破られた。 jakusoku ha jaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix

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友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix

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約束を守る。 jakusoku wo mamoru. Dodržet slib.mix

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約束を破る。 jakusoku wo jaburu. Porušit slib.mix

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彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no jakusoku wo šita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix

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再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo jakusokušite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix

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約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix

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最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no šukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix

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約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 jakusoku no džikan ni čikoku šite šimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix

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彼から誕生日に花束を贈られた karekaratandžoubinihanatabawookurareta anglicky

apricot 杏

Readings:
kjou, an, kou, anzu, rjou
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 口木
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 12361
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

Noe

Learnt characters 2013/7