Noe

Date and time of registration: 2012-11-27 09:55:41
Number of learnt characters: 808
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Learnt characters 2013/7: list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters 2013/7

Page: 1 - 2 - 3
spine, backbone 呂
呂
Readings:
ro, rjo, sebone, tomo, naga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 口
Simplified: 吕 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 呂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20260
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混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
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風呂屋 furoja (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
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風呂 furo bathjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
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お風呂 ofuro bathjlpt5, uchi
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風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
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語呂の良さ goronojosa euphonymix
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露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
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野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
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お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
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露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
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お風呂はありません。 o furo haarimasen. Koupelnu (vanu) nemá.heya
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お風呂でするのがすき？ o furo de suru no ga suki? Děláš to rád(a) ve vaně?ai
plum 李
李
Readings:
ri, sumomo, momo, i
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 子 木
Z variant: 李 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 19835
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riot, war, disorder, disturb 乱
乱
Readings:
ran, ron, mida.reru, mida.ru, mida.su, mida, osa.meru, wata.ru, ra
Main radical: 乙 (5) Radicals: 乙 口 舌
Traditional: 亂
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19824
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乱暴な ranbou na actressmix
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積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
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片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
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乱層雲 ransouun nimbostratustenki
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乱雲 ran'un nimbustenki
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乱 ran revolt, rebellion, warmix
prosperous, bright, clear 昌
昌
Readings:
šou, sakan, masa, masaši, joši, aki, akira, sakae, acu, suke
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 日
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 15931
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marsh, lake, bog, swamp, pond 沼
沼
Readings:
šou, numa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 口 氵 刀
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15938
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天沼矛 amenonuhoko Ame no Nuhoko, heavenly jewelled spearkami
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沼 numa swamp, bog, pond, lakeshizen
eminent, table, desk, high 卓
卓
Readings:
taku, suguru, taka, takaši
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals: 十 日 卜
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17006
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電卓 dentaku (abbr) calculator (electronic)denki
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食卓 šokutaku dining tablemix
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卓球 takkjuu ping-pongsport
strange, strangeness, curiosity 奇
奇
Readings:
ki, ku.šiki, aja.šii, kuši, mezura.šii
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals: 一 口 大 亅
Z variant: 竒
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13425
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奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
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怪奇 kaiki bizarre, strange, wonderful, weird, outrageousmix
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好奇心猫を殺す koukišinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
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好奇心 koukišin curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
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知的好奇心 čitekikoukišin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
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奇跡 kiseki miracle, wonder, marvelmix
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奇数 kisuu odd numbermath
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奇妙 kimjou strange, queer, curiousmix
condition, situation 況
況
Readings:
kjou, maši.te, iwa.n'ja, omomuki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 口 氵 儿
Simplified: 况
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13879
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状況 džoukjou state of affairs (around you), situation, circumstancesmix
rise up 昇
昇
Readings:
šou, nobo.ru, šuu, nori
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: ノ 日 廾 十
Z variant: 升
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15930
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上昇する džoušou suru stoupat, vystoupatmix
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昇進する šoušin suru povýšitmix
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昇級 šoukjuu promotion, advancementsuru
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太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taijou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimašita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
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太陽が昇る。 taijou ga noboru. Slunce vychází.mix
companion, friend 朋
朋
Readings:
hou, tomo
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals: 月
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 19070
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inflammation, flame, blaze 炎
炎
Readings:
en, honoo, nuku
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals: 火
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12650
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中耳炎 čuudžien zánět středního uchabyouki, leda1
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炎 honoo -itis (indicating an inflammatory disease); flame, blaze; flame, blazemix
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炎光 enkou flamemix
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炎症 enšou inflammation, irritationbyouki
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鼻炎 bien nasal inflammationmix
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肺炎 haien pneumoniabyouki
river 河
河
Readings:
ka, kawa, kat, ko, kou
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 口 氵 亅 一
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12879
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銀河 ginga galaxie, Mléčná dráhamix
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河童 kappa (1)kappa (mythical water-dwelling creatures) kami
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運河 unga canal, waterwaymix
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氷河 hjouga glaciershizen, tenki
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河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
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河 kawa riverjlpt5, shizen
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河原 kawara river bedshizen
seal, closing 封
封
Readings:
fuu, hou
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals: 寸 土
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18805
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封鎖 fuusa (1)blockade, (2)freezing (funds) suru
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封筒 fuutou envelopejlpt3, jlpt5
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封 fuu sealmix
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封印 fuuin seal, stampsuru
shining, bright 昭
昭
Readings:
šou, aki, akira, kazu, kazumi, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 口 刀 日
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15932
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昭和 šouwa Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)seiji
focus, government ministry, conserve 省
省
Readings:
sei, šou, kaeri.miru, habu.ku, satoši, mi
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals: ノ 小 目
Z variant: 省 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15946
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帰省する kiseisuru jít domůmix
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反省する hanseisuru zpytování svědomí, reflexemix
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～省 ～šou Ministerstvo ～mix
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省く habuku (1)ministry, department, (2)province (of China), (n-pref) (3)saving, conserving godan, verb, vtrans
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省みる kaerimiru (1)to look back (e.g. over shoulder or at the past), to turn around, to review, (2)to reflect, to reconsider, (3)to consider (usu. used in negative), to concern oneself about ichidan, verb, vtrans
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文部省 monbušou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
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帰省 kisei homecoming, returning homejlpt3
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省力 šourjoku labor saving, labour savingmix
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省庁 šoučou ministries and government offices, the authoritiesmix
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防衛省 boueišou Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency)mix
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経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
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文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
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厚生省 kouseišou Ministry of Health and Welfare (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)mix
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郵政省 juuseišou Ministry of Posts and Telecommunicationsmix
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運輸省 un'jušou Ministry of Transportmix
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省略 šourjaku omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgementjlpt3, suru
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反省 hansei reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)jlpt3, leda1, suru
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自省 džisei self-examination, reflectionsuru
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お盆にはふるさとに帰省する日本人が多い。 obon ni ha furusato ni kisei suru nihondžin ga ooi. Na Obon se hodně Japonců vrací zpět do rodného města.mix
gods, mind, soul 神
神
Readings:
šin, džin, kami, kan-, kou-, ka, kagu, kana, kamo, kuma, ko, koha, dama, mi
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals: ｜ 日 礻 田
Z variant: 神 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16192
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神父 šinpu kněz, otec, paterkami, leda1
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壷の魔神 cubonomadžin džin z láhvebaka
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天神 tendžin (1)heavenly god/heavenly gods/ (2)spirit of Sugawara no Michizane/ (3)Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit)/ (4)(col) pit of a dried plum/dried plum/ (5)(abbr) tenjin hairstyle/ (6)prosti leda1
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御神籤 omikudži (uk) written oraclekami
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天照大神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
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天照大御神 amaterasuoomikami Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
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無神論 mušinron atheismkami
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神前 šinzen before god/before an altarleda1
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神生み kamiumi birth of the kamikami
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魔神 madžin devil/evil spirit/genie; devil/evil spirit/geniebaka
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神木 šinboku divine treekami
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神頼み kamidanomi entreaty to a deityleda1
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失神 šitšin faint/trance/swoon/stupefactionleda1, suru
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鬼神 kišin; kidžin fierce god; fierce god; fierce godmix
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風神 fuudžin Fuujin, god of the windkami
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神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
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女神 megami goddesskami, leda1
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八幡神 hačiman Hachiman, god of warkami, sensou
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神楽 kagura Kagura, Shinto theatrical dancekami
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神 kami kami, spiritual essencekami, leda1
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神風 kamikaze kamikazekami
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神奈川県 kanagawaken Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)namae
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神戸 koube Kobe (port city near Osaka)mix
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精神 seišin mind/soul/heart/spirit/intention/(P)leda1
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神話 šinwa myth/legend/(P)adj, leda1
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神話学 šinwagaku mythologymix
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神経 šinkei nerve/sensitivity/(P)hito, leda1
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神経質な šinkeišicuna nervousadj, emo
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神経質 šinkeišicu nervousness, (being) highly strung, sensitiveness, neuroticmix
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淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
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大神 ookami Ookami​, great godkami
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多神教 tašinkjou polytheismmix
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神童 šindou prodigy, wonder childmix
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精神分析 seišinbunseki psychoanalysismix
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雷神 raidžin Raijin, god of thunder and lightningkami
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神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami
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龍神 rjuudžin Ryuujin, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
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琉球神話 rjuukjuušinwa Ryuukyuu mythologykami
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三宝荒神 sanboukoudžin Sanbou Koujin, god of fire, the hearthkami
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猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
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猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
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七福神 šičifukudžin Seven Deities of Good Luckkami
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死神 šinigami Shinigami, death godkami
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神道 šintou Shintokami
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氏神 udžigami Shinto god, patron godkami
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神主 kannuši Shinto priestkami
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神事 šindži Shinto ritualskami, leda1
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神社 džindža Shinto shrinejlpt4, kami, leda1
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神宮 džinguu Shinto shrine/(P)kami
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神社神道 džindžašintou Shrine Shintokami
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水神 suidžin Suijin, water godkami, leda1
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天神 tendžin Tenjin, god of scholarshipkami
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保食神 ukemoči Uke Mochi, goddess of foodkami
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来訪神 raihoušin Visiting kamikami
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海神 watacumi Watatsumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
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お神籤 omikudži written oraclekami
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靖国神社 jasukunidžindža Yasukuni Shrinemix
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私は神を信じる。 wataši ha kami wo šindžiru. I believe in God.kami
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神を敬う kamiwoujamau to revere Godgodan, verb
specialty, exclusive, mainly, solely 専
専
Readings:
sen, moppa.ra
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals: 十 寸 田
Z variant: 專
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16492
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専門家の senmonkano highly trainedadj
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専門 senmon majorjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
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専用駐車場 sen'joučuušadžou private parking placemix
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専門家 senmonka specialistmix
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専門店 senmonten specialist shopsmix
spring, fountain 泉
泉
Readings:
sen, izumi, izu, zui, zumi, zei, zen, no
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 水 白
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16500
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温泉について onsen ni cuite About hot springsonsen
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間欠温泉 kankecuonsen geysershizen
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法泉ベクトル housenbekutoru normal vectormath
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温泉 onsen spashizen
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泉 izumi springshizen
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黄泉 jomi Yomi, underworldkami
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湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 ju ga cuči kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
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温泉は二つのタイプがあります。 onsen ha futacu no taipu ga arimasu. Existují dva druhy horkých pramenů.onsen
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正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
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その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
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入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
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温泉の水は体によくて、４０度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni jokute,４０ do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
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有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
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僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
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日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
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温泉の水が沸いている。 onsen no mizu ga waiteiru. Voda v horkém prameni vře.shizen
rule, follow, based on, model after 則
則
Readings:
soku, notto.ru, nori
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: 貝 目 ハ 刂
Simplified: 则 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16935
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左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
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右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
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平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
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屈折の法則 kussecunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix
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反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
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正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
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不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
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変則 hensoku irregularitymix
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質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
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運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
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法則 housoku law, rulemix
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物理法則 bucurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
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規則 kisoku regulationsjlpt4
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校則 kousoku school regulationsmix
risk, face, defy, dare, damage, assume (a name) 冒
冒
Readings:
bou, oka.su
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals: 日 目
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19265
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冒険 bouken risk/venture/adventure/(P)mix
gall bladder, courage, pluck, nerve 胆
胆
Readings:
tan, kimo, i, makoto
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 一 月 日
Traditional: 膽
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17216
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胆 kimo (1)liver, innards, (2)courage, spirit, pluck, guts mix
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熊の胆 kumanoi bear's gall (used as medicine for the stomach)byouki
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胆気 tanki courage, guts, nerves of steelemo
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落胆 rakutan discouragedemo
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胆嚢 tannou gall bladderhito
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胆石 tanseki gallstonesbyouki
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胆玉 kimodama guts, pluck, nerve, spiritemo
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海胆 uni sea urchin, sea urchin eggsdoubutsu
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小胆 šoutan timidityemo
defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility 負
負
Readings:
fu, ma.keru, ma.kasu, o.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals: 貝 目 ハ 勹
Simplified: 负 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18793
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抱負 houfu aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
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負担 futan burden, charge, responsibilitysuru
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負債 fusai debt, liabilitiesmix
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負け make defeat, loss, losing (a game)jlpt3
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負数 fusuu negative numbermath
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背負う seou to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans
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負かす makasu to defeatgodan, verb, vtrans
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負ける makeru to loseichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
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勝負 šoubu victory or defeat, match, contest, game, boutsensou
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向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
upright, chastity, constancy, righteousness 貞
貞
Readings:
tei, sada, saza, tadaši, rjou
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals: 貝 目 ハ 卜
Simplified: 贞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17511
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貞操 teisou čistota (mravní, pohlavní), cudnostmix
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童貞 doutei panicai, baka
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貞 tei (1)firm adherence to one's principles, (2)chastity (of a woman) mix
thick, heavy, rich, kind, cordial, brazen, shameless 厚
厚
Readings:
kou, acu.i, aka, a, at
Main radical: 厂 (27) Radicals: 子 日 厂
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14460
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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厚手の acudeno těžký, silný, tlustýmix
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温厚な onkouna laskavýmix
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濃厚な noukouna koncentrovaný, silný, soustředěný, zabranýmix
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厚生 kousei (1)welfare, public welfare, social welfare, (2)(abbr) (former) Ministry of Health and Welfare mix
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厚顔 kougan impudence, audacitymix
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厚意 koui kindness, favor, favourmix
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厚情 koudžou kindness, favour, favor, hospitalitymix
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厚生省 kouseišou Ministry of Health and Welfare (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)mix
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厚い acui thick, deep, cordial, kind, warm(hearted)adj, jlpt5
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厚さ acusa thicknessadj
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重厚 džuukou; čoukou thickness, composure and dignity; thickness, composure and dignitymix
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厚み acumi thickness, profoundmix
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厚着 acugi wearing thick clothessuru
chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period 紀
紀
Readings:
ki, osamu, tadasu, toši, tomo, nori, moto
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸 幺 小 已
Simplified: 纪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13610
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世紀 seiki stoletíjlpt3, leda1, toki
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新紀元 šinkigen new era or epochtoki
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紀元前 kigenzen pre-era, BC, BCEtoki
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紀行文 kikoubun traveller's journal, traveler's journalryokou
stinking, ill-smelling, suspicious looking, odor, savor, fragrance, be fragrant, stink, glow, be bright 臭
臭
Readings:
šuu, kusa.i, -kusa.i, nio.u, nio.i
Main radical: 自 (132) Radicals: 自 大
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15661
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臭い kusai (1)stinking, smelly, (2)suspicious, fishy, (3)clumsy jlpt3
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口臭 koušuu bad breath, halitosisbyouki
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腐った魚が臭う kusattasakanaganiou anglicky
neck, counter for songs and poems 首
首
Readings:
šu, kubi, obito, kobe, su
Main radical: 首 (185) Radicals: 自 首 并 目
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15475
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首席 šuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1
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足首 ašikubi anklehito, leda1
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首都 šuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
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首位 šui first place/head position/leading position/(P)adj, leda1
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首 kubi neckhito, jlpt4, leda1
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首飾り kubikazari necklacefuku, leda1
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首輪 kubiwa necklace/chokerleda1
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新首相 šinšušou new prime ministermix
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乳首 čikubi nipplehito
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首相 šušou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
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部首 bušu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
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元首 genšu ruler/sovereign/(P)leda1
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手首 tekubi wristhito, leda1
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首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
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首に鍵をぶら下げています。 kubi ni kagi wo burasagete imasu. Na krku má pověšený klíč.byousha1
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乳首を舐めて。 čikubi wo namete. Lízej mi bradavky.ai, baka
hedge, fence, wall 垣
垣
Readings:
en, kaki, gai
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: 一 土 日
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13120
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人垣 hitogaki crowd of peoplemix
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垣根 kakine hedge, fencemix
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石垣 išigaki stone wall/(P)leda1
plane, sharpen, whittle, pare 削
削
Readings:
saku, kezu.ru, hacu.ru, so.gu, ge
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: 刂 月 ⺌
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14959
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削る kezuru (1)to shave (wood or leather), to sharpen, to plane, to whittle, to pare, to scrape off, (2)to shave off (e.g. a budget, expenses, a salary, etc.), to curtail, to cut down, (3)to cross out, to redu godan, verb, vtrans
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予算削減 josansakugen budget cutsuru
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この歯を少し削りましょう konohawosukošikezurimašou anglicky
sand 砂
砂
Readings:
sa, ša, suna, isa, go
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: ノ 口 小 石
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14909
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砂塵 sadžin cloud of sand (dust, etc.)mix
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砂漠 sabaku desertshizen
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流砂 rjuusa; rjuuša quicksand; quicksandshizen
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砂 suna sandjlpt4, kagaku, shizen
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砂丘 sakjuu sand duneshizen
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砂場 sunaba sand pitmix
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砂糖 satou sugarjlpt5, ryouri
stomach, paunch, crop, craw 胃
胃
Readings:
i
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月 田
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12383
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胃 i (1)stomach, (2)Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) hito
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胃薬 igusuri stomach medicinebyouki
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胃痛 icuu stomach-ache, stomach pain, gastralgiabyouki
smash, break, crush, familiar, popular 砕
砕
Readings:
sai, kuda.ku, kuda.keru
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: ノ 口 十 石 九
Z variant: 碎
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14933
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砕く kudaku to break, to smashgodan, verb, vtrans
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彼は氷を砕いてグラスに入れた karehakooriwokudaitegurasuniireta anglicky
cherry 桜
桜
Readings:
ou, jou, sakura, sa, rou
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 女 ⺌ 木
Z variant: 櫻
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14969
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桜 sakura (1)cherry tree, cherry blossom, (2)decoy, fake buyer, shill, (3)hired applauder, (4)(col) horse meat shokubutsu
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桜桃 sakuranbou cherryryouri, shokubutsu
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桜色 sakurairo cherry blossom (colour, color)mix
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観桜 kan'ou cherry blossom viewingmix
with child, pregnancy 娠
娠
Readings:
šin
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 衣 女 辰 厂
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16177
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妊娠 ninšin conception, pregnancysuru
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妊娠検査を受けました。 ninšin kensa wo ukemašita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
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私妊娠してるの。 wataši ninšin šiteru no. Jsem těhotná.ai
tribute, support, finance 貢
貢
Readings:
kou, ku, micu.gu
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals: 貝 目 ハ 工
Simplified: 贡 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14679
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貢献 kouken contribution, servicessuru
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貢ぐ micugu to support, to financegodan, verb, vtrans
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貢 kou tributemix
vice-, duplicate, copy 副
副
Readings:
fuku, soi, soe
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: 一 刂 口 田
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18811
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副詞 fukuši (ling) adverbbunpou
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副葬品 fukusouhin burial accessoriesmix
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副本 fukuhon duplicate, copymix
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副次的 fukudžiteki secondarymix
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副会長 fukukaičou vice president (of a club or organization, organisation)mix
chant, recite, call upon, yell 唱
唱
Readings:
šou, tona.eru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 口 日
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15911
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合唱 gatšou sbor (pěvecký)leda1, ongaku
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輪唱曲 rinšou kjoku kánonongaku
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唱える tonaeru (1)to recite, to chant, (2)to cry, to yell, to shout, (3)to advocate, to advance, to preach, to insist ichidan, verb, vtrans
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詠唱 eišou ariaongaku, suru
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異議を唱える igiwotonaeru anglicky
pierce, 8 1/3lbs, penetrate, brace 貫
貫
Readings:
kan, curanu.ku, nu.ku, nuki, cura, nuku
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals: 貝 目 ハ 母 毋
Simplified: 贯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13395
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貫く curanuku (1)to go through, to pierce, to penetrate, (2)to persist, to stick to godan, verb, vtrans
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貫入 kannjuu penetrationsuru
horizon, shore 涯
涯
Readings:
gai, hate
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵 土 厂
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13110
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生涯学習 šougaigakušuu lifelong learningmix
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生涯 šougai one's lifetime (i.e. one's existence until death), one's careermix
brain, memory 脳
脳
Readings:
nou, dou, nouzuru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月 ⺌ 凵
Z variant: 腦
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18238
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脳 nou brainhito
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脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
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洗脳 sennou brainwashingsuru
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脳卒中 nousoččuu stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhagebyouki
tortoise, turtle 亀
亀
Readings:
ki, kjuu, kin, kame, hisa, hisaši
Main radical: 亀 (213) Radicals: 亀 田 勹 乙
Z variant: 龜
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13621
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亀の手 kamenote barnacledoubutsu
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亀裂 kirecu crack, crevice, fissure, chapmix
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兎と亀 usagi to kame Rabbit and Turtleusagitokame
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亀 kame tortoise/turtledoubutsu
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昔々ある所に、兎と亀がいました。 mukašimukaši aru tokoro ni,usagi to kame ga imašita. Bylo nebylo, kdesi daleko, žili byli zajíc a želva.usagitokame
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兎は亀に言いました。 usagi ha kame ni iimašita. Zajíc řekl želvě.usagitokame
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「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
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亀は兎に答えました。 kame ha usagi ni kotaemašita. Želva odpověděla zajíci.usagitokame
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兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kjousou wo hadžimemašita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
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兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hašitteikimašita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
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「どんなに亀がいそいでも、どうせ夜までかかるだろう。 「donnani kame ga isoide mo,douse joru made kakarudarou. Ať si želva pospíší sebevíc, bude jí to trvat aspoň do večera.usagitokame
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亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuitešimaimašita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
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うさぎが目をさますと、亀は、ゴールまであと少しのところにいました。 usagi ga me wo samasu to,kame ha,go-ru made ato sukoši no tokoro ni imašita. Když zajíc otevřel oči, želvě už zbýval do cíle jen malý kousek.usagitokame
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兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oicukemasendešita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
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先にゴールした亀は、兎に向かってこう言いました。 saki ni go-ru šita kame ha,usagi ni mukatte kou iimašita. Želva, která dosáhla cíle první, se otočila k zajíci a řekla mu.usagitokame
place on the head, receive, top of head, top, summit, peak 頂
頂
Readings:
čou, itada.ku, itadaki
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals: 一 貝 目 ハ 頁 亅
Simplified: 顶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17466
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頂く itadaku (1)(hum) to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy, (2)(hum) (pol) to eat, to drink, (3)to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top), (4)to have (as one's leader), to live un godan, verb, vtrans
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丹頂 tančou (uk) red-crowned crane, Japanese crane (Grus japonensis)mix
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登頂 toučou climbing to the summitsuru
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頂上 čoudžou peakshizen
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山頂 sančou summit (e.g. mountain)mix
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お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
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頂点 čouten top, summitmix
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対頂角は等しい。 taičoukakuhahitošii. Opposite angles are equal.math
thin, faint, pale, fleeting 淡
淡
Readings:
tan, awa.i
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 火 氵
Z variant: 澹
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17208
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淡白 tanpaku (1)light (color, colour, taste), simple, plain, (2)frank, candid, ingenuous, indifferent mix
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淡い awai lightadj
cape, spit, promontory 埼
埼
Readings:
ki, saki, sai, misaki
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: 口 大 土 ｜ 一
Z variant: 崎
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14955
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埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
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埼 saki small peninsula, capemix
lake 湖
湖
Readings:
ko, mizuumi, umi, mi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 月 口 十 氵
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14416
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湖 mizuumi lakejlpt4, shizen
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湖水 kosui lakeleda1, shizen
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琵琶湖 biwako Lake Biwamix
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白鳥の湖 hakučounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
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有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
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「知らないの？森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
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この川は湖に注いでいる konokawahamizuuminisosoideiru anglicky
paragraph, nape of neck, clause, item, term (expression) 項
項
Readings:
kou, unadži
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals: 貝 目 ハ 工 頁
Simplified: 项 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14688
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項 kou paragraf, odsekmix
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二項方程式 nikouhouteišiki binomial equationmath
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項 unadži nape, nuchahito
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多項式 takoušiki polynomialmath
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前項 zenkou preceding paragraphmix
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別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
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末項 makkou the last paragraphmix
nitrate, saltpeter 硝
硝
Readings:
šou
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: 月 口 ⺌ 石
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15947
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sparkle, clear, crystal 晶
晶
Readings:
šou, a, aki, akira, hikari, masa
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 日
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15933
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結晶 ketšou crystal, crystallization, crystallisationsuru
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液晶テレビ ekišouterebi LCD TVdenki
obey, order, turn, right, docility, occasion 順
順
Readings:
džun, aja, ari, oki, osamu, šige, šitagau, toši, nao, nobu, nori, masa, mune, moto, juki, joši, jori
Main radical: 川 (47) Radicals: 貝 目 ハ 川 頁
Simplified: 顺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15719
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順応 džunnou adaptation, sympathysuru
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従順 džuudžun obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docilemix
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順序 džundžo order, sequence, proceduremix
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手順 tedžun process, procedure, sequence, protocol, instructionmix
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順番 džunban turn (in line)/order of things/sequential order/(P)jlpt3, leda1
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発表の順番を決めた。 happjou no džunban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
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大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
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順番が来る。 džunban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
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順番を持つ。 džunban wo mocu. Čekat v řadě.mix
stiff, hard 硬
硬
Readings:
kou, kata.i
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: ノ 一 口 石 日
Z variant: 峺
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14661
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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硬直する koučokusuru zpevnit, ztuhnout, zkamenětmix
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強硬な kjoukouna pevný, tvrdý, tvrdohlavý, drastický, neústupčivý, neúprosnýadj
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硬化する koukasuru tuhnout, zpevnitmix
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硬い katai (1)hard, solid, tough, (2)stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing), (3)strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved), (4)safe, steady, honest, steadfast, (5)obstinate, stubborn, (6)bookish, adj, jlpt3
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動脈硬化 doumjakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
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硬貨 kouka coinmix
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硬度 koudo hardness, soliditymix
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硬質 koušicu hardness, stiffnessmix
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この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
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