Jacquio

Date and time of registration: 2012-10-05 13:30:28
Number of learnt characters: 609
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13
rin, 1/10 sen, 1/10 bu
厘
Readings:
rin
Main radical: 厂 (27) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20050
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
rin (1)one-hundredth, 0.3 mm (one-hundredth of a sun), 0.1 percent (one-hundredth of a wari), 0.0375 grams (one-hundredth of a monme), (2)old monetary unit (0.001 yen) mix
stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel
背
Readings:
hai, se, sei, somu.ku, somu.keru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18264
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
背後 haigo (1)back, rear, (2)background, behind the scenes mix
背中 senaka backhito, jlpt4
背景 haikei background, scenery, setting, circumstancemix
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
猫背 nekoze bent back, hunchback, stoopmix
背信 haišin betrayal, infidelitysuru
背広 sebiro business suitfuku, jlpt5
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
se height, staturejlpt5
背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
背の低い senohikui shortadj
背骨 sebone spinehito
背か高い segatakai talladj
背負う seou to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans
背く somuku to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringegodan, verb, vintrans
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
友達に背く tomodačinisomuku anglicky
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehačičinošinrainisomuita anglicky
rainbow
虹
Readings:
kou, nidži
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18042
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
nidži rainbowtenki
south
南
Readings:
nan, na, minami, nami, ha, mina, mimami
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18030
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
南国 nangoku jižní zeměleda1, ryokou
東西南北 touzainanboku sever, jih, východ a západ, čtyři světové stranyleda1
南極大陸 nankjokutairiku Antarcticamix
石南花 šakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
minami southjlpt5
南米 nanbei South Americamix
南北 nanboku south and northmix
南口 minamiguči south exitryokou
南極 nankjoku south poleshizen
南東 nantou; minamihigaši southeast; southeastmix
南十字座 minamidžuudžiza Southern Crossmix
南仏 nanfucu Southern Francemix
南西 nansei southwest; southwestmix
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
horse chestnut, (kokuji)
栃
Readings:
toči
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17994
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
栃木県 točigiken Tochigi prefecture (Kantou area)namae
single, alone, spontaneously, Germany
独
Readings:
doku, toku, hito.ri, doicu, dot
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 17992
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
独り言 hitorigoto monolog, samomluvaleda1
独楽回し komamawaši káča (hračka)leda1
独り子 hitorigo child, only childmix
独創的 dokusouteki creative, originalmix
独立 dokuricu independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-supportsuru
独立国 dokuricukoku independent state or nationmix
日独 ničidoku Japan and Germany, Japanese-Germanmix
和独 wadoku Japanese-German (e.g. dictionary)mix
孤独 kodoku lonelinessemo
独力 dokurjoku one's own effortmix
独自 dokudži original, peculiar, characteristic, proprietarymix
独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix
独学 dokugaku self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru
独り者 hitorimono single (i.e. unmarried) person, someone alonemix
単独 tandoku sole, independence, single, solo (flight)mix
数独 suudoku sudokumix
独身です。 dokušin desu. I am single.ai
den, cave, excavation
洞
Readings:
dou, hora, tou
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17974
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
洞穴 horaana caveshizen
洞窟 doukucu cavernshizen
uro; hora hollow, cavity, hole; cave, den, grottomix
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
escape, flee, shirk, evade, set free
逃
Readings:
tou, ni.geru, ni.gasu, noga.su, noga.reru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17960
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
逃走 tousou útěk, únikleda1
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
逃避 touhi escape, evasion, flightsuru
逃亡 toubou escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeingsuru
逃散 čousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
逃げる nigeru to run awayichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 godžira ha seppunšijou to kiteィčan ni čikadzuita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
spot, point, mark, speck, decimal point
点
Readings:
ten, cu.keru, cu.ku, ta.teru, sa.su, tobo.su, tomo.su, boči
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17728
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
点滴 tenteki (1)raindrops, falling drop of water, (2)intravenous drip byouki
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
氷点下 hjoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
盲点 mouten blind spotmix
点字 tendži Braillemix
読点 touten comma (ling) bunpou, leda1
同点 douten deadlock/tie/draw/(P)adj, leda1
小数点数 šousuutensuu decimal numbersmath
小数点 šousuuten decimal pointmath
点線 tensen dotted line/perforated lineleda1
欠点 ketten faults/defect/weakness/(P)leda1
焦点 šouten focus (e.g. photographic), focal pointmix
要点 jouten gist/main point/(P)leda1
百点 hjakuten hundred points/perfect markleda1
点火 tenka ignition/lighting/set fire toleda1, suru
重点 džuuten important point/lay stress on/colon/emphasis/(P)leda1
点検 tenken inspection, examination, checkingsuru
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
点滴注射 tentekičuuša intravenous drip infusionbyouki
点灯 tentou lighting (a lamp)/turning on a lightleda1, suru
採点 saiten marking, grading, looking oversuru
点数 tensuu marks/points/score/runs/number of items/credits/(P)leda1
半濁点 handakuten maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou
視点 šiten opinion, point of view, visual pointmix
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
満点 manten perfect scoregakkou
句点 kuten period, full stopmix
論点 ronten point in question (at issue)mix
観点 kanten point of viewmix
ten point, mark, gradejlpt4, leda1, math
次点 džiten runner-up/(P)leda1
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
地点 čiten site/point on a map/spot/(P)leda1
終点 šuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
頂点 čouten top, summitmix
テレビを点ける terebi wo cuke ru Turn on the TVmix
濁点 dakuten voiced consonant marks (nigori)mix
弱点 džakuten weak point, weaknessmix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
revise, correct, decide
訂
Readings:
tei
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 订 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17531
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sovereign, the emperor, god, creator
帝
Readings:
tei, mikado
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17515
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
皇帝 koutei emperormix
帝国 teikoku empire, imperialseiji
lungs
肺
Readings:
hai
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18265
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hai lunghito
肺炎 haien pneumoniabyouki
肺動脈 haidoumjaku pulmonary arteryhito
oak
柏
Readings:
haku, hjaku, bjaku, kašiwa, kai, kaši
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 JIS: 18288
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kašiwa oak, daimyo oak, Japanese emperor oak, Quercus dentatamix
farm, field, garden, one's specialty, (kokuji)
畑
Readings:
hata, hatake, -batake, kama, mama
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
畑作 hatasaku dry field farming, dry field cropsuru
hatake fieldshizen
田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
茶畑 čabatake tea plantationmix
ocean, western style
洋
Readings:
jou, nada, hiro, hiroši, jo, joši
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19790
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
洋弓 joukjuu západní lukostřelbaleda1, sport
東洋 toujou Východ, Orientjlpt3, leda1
洋服代 joufukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
大西洋 taiseijou Atlantic Oceanmix
西洋わさび seijouwasabi horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)ryouri, shokubutsu
インド洋 indojou Indian Oceanmix
海洋 kaijou oceanmix
大洋州 taijoušuu Oceania, Pacific Ocean countriesmix
太平洋 taiheijou Pacific Oceanmix
洋品店 jouhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
洋服屋 joufukuja tailor's (shop), dressmaker's shop, tailor, dressmakermise
西洋 seijou West, Western countriesjlpt3, jlpt4
洋風 joufuu western stylemix
西洋式 seijoušiki western style or fashionmix
洋品 jouhin Western-style apparel and accessories/haberdasheryleda1
洋服 joufuku Western-style clothesjlpt5
洋食 joušoku Western-style mealmix
西洋化 seijouka westernization, westernisationsuru
部屋は洋室です。 heja ha joušicu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
私はアイロンで洋服の皺を伸ばす。 wataši ha airon de joufuku no šiwa wo nobasu. Žehličkou jsem narovnal záhyby na oblečení.mix
risk, face, defy, dare, damage, assume (a name)
冒
Readings:
bou, oka.su
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19265
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冒険 bouken risk/venture/adventure/(P)mix
placenta, sac, sheath
胞
Readings:
hou
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant: 脬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19238
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
細胞 saibou cell (biology); cell (biology)mix
刺胞動物 šihoudoubucu cnidariadoubutsu
幹細胞 kansaibou stem cellmix
page, leaf
頁
Readings:
kecu, peedži, ooga.i, kašira
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 页 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 JIS: 19015
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
全頁 zenkecu page total, total number of pagesmix
wind, air, style, manner
風
Readings:
fuu, fu, kaze, kaza-, -kaze, i, e
Main radical: 風 (182) Radicals:
Simplified: 风 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18807
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
今風 imafuu dnešní styl, současný stylleda1
風車 fuuša větrný mlýnleda1
春風 harukaze jarní vítrleda1, shizen, tenki
秋風 akikaze podzimní vítrleda1, shizen
北風 kitakaze severní vítrleda1
東風 higašikaze východní vítrleda1
混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
風俗 fuuzoku (1)manners, customs, (2)sex service, sex industry
風物 fuubucu (1)natural features, scenery, (2)things particular to a certain region or season, characteristic scenery and customs, scenes and manners mix
風呂屋 furoja (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
風車 kazaguruma (1)windmill/pinwheel/ (2)leather flower/Clematis patens leda1
風邪 kaze a coldbyouki, jlpt5
風情 fuzei appearance, air, taste, elegance, entertainment, hospitalitymix
風船 fuusen balloon (esp. small, toy variety)/(P)leda1
風呂 furo bathjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
お風呂 ofuro bathjlpt5, uchi
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
そよ風 sojokaze breezeleda1, tenki
軟風 nanpuu breezemix
風習 fuušuu custom/(P)leda1
風流(な) fuurjuu(na) elegance/taste/refinement/(P)adj, leda1
欧風 oufuu European style, Occidentalmix
家風 kafuu family traditionleda1
扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi
風神 fuudžin Fuujin, god of the windkami
強風 kjoufuu galetenki
大風 ookaze gale, strong windsmix
和風 wafuu Japanese style/(P)leda1
神風 kamikaze kamikazekami
風土 fuudo natural features, topography, climate, spiritual featuresmix
新風 šinpuu new stylemix
古風 kofuu old customs/old style/(P)adj, leda1
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
風景 fuukei sceneryleda1
台風 taifuu typhoonjlpt4, tenki
風通し kazetooši ventilationuchi
洋風 joufuu western stylemix
kaze windjlpt5, leda1, tenki
風雨 fuuu wind and rain/(P)leda1
風向 fuukou,kazamuki wind directionmix
風力 fuurjoku wind powermix
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
お風呂はありません。 o furo haarimasen. Koupelnu (vanu) nemá.heya
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hajatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
激しい風が吹いています。 hagešii kaze ga fuiteimasu. Fouká silný vítr.tenki
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
お風呂でするのがすき? o furo de suru no ga suki? Děláš to rád(a) ve vaně?ai
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watašitačihadenšanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
風が強いです。 kaze ga cujoi desu. It's windy tenki
seal, closing
封
Readings:
fuu, hou
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18805
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
封鎖 fuusa (1)blockade, (2)freezing (funds) suru
封筒 fuutou envelopejlpt3, jlpt5
fuu sealmix
封印 fuuin seal, stampsuru
proceed, get, become, tend
赴
Readings:
fu, omomu.ku
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18795
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赴く omomuku (1)to go in the direction of, to proceed toward, to proceed according to, to repair to, (2)to become, to face (facts, circumstances, etc.), to abide by, to agree to, to consent to, to obey godan, verb, vintrans
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononacuwatašiha,kjoutoniomomuita anglickymix
足の赴くままに旅行した ašinoomomukumamanirjokoušita anglicky
defeat, negative, -, minus, bear, owe, assume a responsibility
負
Readings:
fu, ma.keru, ma.kasu, o.u
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 负 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18793
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
抱負 houfu aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
負担 futan burden, charge, responsibilitysuru
負債 fusai debt, liabilitiesmix
負け make defeat, loss, losing (a game)jlpt3
負数 fusuu negative numbermath
背負う seou to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans
負かす makasu to defeatgodan, verb, vtrans
負ける makeru to loseichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
勝負 šoubu victory or defeat, match, contest, game, boutsensou
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
goods, refinement, dignity, article, counter for meal courses
品
Readings:
hin, hon, šina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18762
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
食品 šokuhin potravinyleda1, ryouri
作品 sakuhin dílo, produktjlpt3, leda1
プラスチック製品 purasučikku seihin plastové výrobkymix
食品の値上がり šokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
気品 kihin (1)elegance/refinement/grace/dignity/ (2)aroma leda1
šina (1)thing, article, goods, (2)dignity, class, quality, (n) (3)(uk) flirtatiousness, coquetry mix
品質 hinšicu (material) qualitymix
品行 hinkou (moral) conduct/behaviour/behavior/deportmentleda1
品物 šinamono article, goodsjlpt4, leda1
出土品 šucudohin artifactsmix
新品同様 šinpindoujou as good as newmix
副葬品 fukusouhin burial accessoriesmix
商品 šouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
化粧品 kešouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
実用品 džicujouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
不用品 fujouhin disused articlemix
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
上品 džouhin; džoubon elegant, refined, polished; Buddhism's highest paradisemix
上品(な) džouhin(na) elegant/refined/polished/(P)adj, leda1
食料品 šokurjouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri
品位 hin'i grace/dignity/grade/nobility/quality/(P)leda1
食料品店 šokurjouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
品目 hinmoku item/commodity/list of articles/(P)leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
製品 seihin manufactured goods, finished goods, productjlpt3, mix
薬品 jakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
必需品 hicudžuhin necessities/necessary article/requisite/essentials/staple/(P)leda1
新製品 šinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
栄養補助食品 eijouhodžošokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
装飾品 soušokuhin ornament, decorationmix
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
洋品店 jouhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
品薄 šinausu shortage of stock, scarcity of goodsmix
手品 tedžina sleight of hand, conjuring trick, magic, jugglingmix
商品名 šouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
貴重品 kičouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
洋品 jouhin Western-style apparel and accessories/haberdasheryleda1
芸術作品 geidžucusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
注文の品が届きました。 čuumon no hin ga todoki mašita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tendži suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei šita seihin wo kensa šita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
beauty, beautiful
美
Readings:
bi, mi, ucuku.šii, haru, joši, jošimi, ri
Main radical: 羊 (123) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18558
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
美味い umai (1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj, jlpt3
美術展 bidžucuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
美術館 bidžucukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
美術愛好家 bidžucuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
美術 bidžucu art, fine artsjlpt3
美容師 bijouši beauticianjlpt3, shigoto
美しい ucukušii beautifuladj, jlpt4
美尻 biširi beautiful buttocksai
美少女 bišoudžo beautiful girlhito
美人 bidžin beautiful person (woman)/(P)hito
美しさ ucukušisa beautymix
美容院 bijouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise
虞美人草 gubidžinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
美男 binan handsome manleda1
美少年 bišounen handsome youth (male)/pretty boyhito
美酒 bišu high-grade sakeleda1
伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
褒美 houbi reward, prizemix
甘美 kanbi sweet (e.g. fruit, melody, dream), lusciousmix
自然も美しいです šizenmoucukušiidesu anglicky
upright, chastity, constancy, righteousness
貞
Readings:
tei, sada, saza, tadaši, rjou
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 贞 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17511
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貞操 teisou čistota (mravní, pohlavní), cudnostmix
童貞 doutei panicai, baka
tei (1)firm adherence to one's principles, (2)chastity (of a woman) mix
pavilion, restaurant, mansion, arbor, cottage, vaudeville, music hall, stage name
亭
Readings:
tei, čin
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
亭主 teišu (1)household head, master, host (e.g. of a tea gathering), innkeeper, owner (e.g. of an hotel), (2)husband mix
料亭 rjoutei (traditional Japanese) restaurantmix
specialty, exclusive, mainly, solely
専
Readings:
sen, moppa.ra
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16492
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専門家の senmonkano highly trainedadj
専門 senmon majorjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
専用駐車場 sen'joučuušadžou private parking placemix
専門家 senmonka specialistmix
専門店 senmonten specialist shopsmix
proclaim, say, announce
宣
Readings:
sen, notama.u, notama.waku, tooru, nobu, noboru, nori, hisa, joši
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16491
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宣戦 sensen declaration of warsuru
宣言 sengen declaration, proclamation, announcementsuru
宣教師 senkjouši missionarymix
宣伝 senden publicity, advertisement, advertising, propagandajlpt3, suru
トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 tojota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden šiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
politics, government
政
Readings:
sei, šou, macurigoto, man, tada, masa
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16431
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
政権 seiken (political) administration, political powermix
行政 gjousei administrationseiji
財政的 zaiseiteki economic, financial, fiscalmix
政府 seifu government, administrationseiji
郵政省 juuseišou Ministry of Posts and Telecommunicationsmix
政治 seidži politicjlpt4, seiji
政党 seitou political partyseiji
政局 seikjoku political situationmix
政治家 seidžika politicianshigoto
政治と政府 seidži to seifu politics and governmentseiji
為政者 iseiša statesmanmix
新政権が誕生した。 šinseiken ga tandžou šita. Zrodila se nová politická moc.mix
just so, this, right, justice
是
Readings:
ze, ši, kore
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 昰 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16423
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是非 zehi (1)(uk) certainly, without fail, (2)right and wrong, pros and cons jlpt3
eat, food
食
Readings:
šoku, džiki, ku.u, ku.rau, ta.beru, ha.mu, gui
Main radical: 食 (184) Radicals:
Z variant: 饣 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16169
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食事時 šokudžidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
食後 šokugo po jídleleda1, ryouri
食前 šokuzen před jídlemleda1, ryouri
食事代 šokudžidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
食う kuu jíst, žrát (nespisovné, mužská japonština)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
食らう kurau jíst, žrát (nespisovné, mužská japonština)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
夕食 juušoku večeřeleda1, ryouri
食品 šokuhin potravinyleda1, ryouri
食いしん坊 kuišinbou nenasyta, žroutleda1
日食 nitšoku zatmění Slunceleda1, shizen
月食 getšoku zatmění Měsíceleda1, shizen
むしゃむしゃ食べる mušamušataberu křoupavě jístryouri
好みの食べ物 konominotabemono oblíbené jídloleda1
食品の値上がり šokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
食材 šokuzai (1)ingredient, (2)foodstuff ryouri
肉食 nikušoku (1)meat eating/eating of meat/meat diet/(adj-f) (2)carnivorous/(P) leda1, suru
学食 gakušoku (abbr) school cafeteriagakkou
食べ放題 tabehoudai all-you-can-eat, smorgasbordmix
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
蟻食い arikui anteaterdoubutsu
食慾 šokujoku appetite (for food)mix
朝食 čoušoku breakfastleda1, ryouri
食堂 šokudou cafeteria, dining roomjlpt5, mise, uchi
食肉動物 šokunikudoubucu carnivoredoubutsu
食器棚 šokkidana cupboardryouri, uchi
食物繊維 šokumocusen'i dietary fiber, dietary fibremix
食卓 šokutaku dining tablemix
食器 šokki dishesryouri
食生活 šokuseikacu eating habitsryouri
外食 gaišoku eating outsuru
侵食 šinšoku erosionshizen
食道 šokudou esophagus, gullet, esophagealmix
食べ物 tabemono foodjlpt5, ryouri
飲食 inšoku food and drink/eating and drinking/(P)leda1, suru
食文化 šokubunka food culture, dietary culture, cuisinemix
食あたり šokuatari food poisoningbyouki
食中毒 šokučuudoku food poisoningbyouki, ryouri
食料品 šokurjouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri
大蟻食い ooarikui great anteaterdoubutsu
食料品店 šokurjouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
馬食 bašoku heavy eatingbaka, suru
草食動物 soušokudoubucu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
食虫動物 šokučuudoubucu insectivoredoubutsu
和食 wašoku Japanese foodryouri
日本食 nihonšoku Japanese food, Japanese mealryouri
食べ残し tabenokoši leftover food (esp. on one's plate at the end of a meal)mix
昼食 čuušoku lunchryouri
食事 šokudži mealleda1, ryouri
栄養補助食品 eijouhodžošokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
雑食動物 zatšokudoubucu omnivoredoubutsu
餌食 edžiki prey, victimmix
食糧 šokurjou provisions, rations, food supplymix
試食 šišoku sampling foodryouri, suru
給食 kjuušoku school lunchgakkou, leda1, ryouri
定食 teišoku set meal, special (of the day)mix
何か食べる物 nanika taberu mono someting to eatryouri
主食 šušoku staple foodmix
夜食 jašoku supper/night meal/late-night snack/"fourth meal"/midnight snackleda1
食事する šokudžisuru to have a mealjlpt4, suru, verb
食事をする šokudžiwosuru to have a mealryouri, suru, verb
皆既日食 kaikinitšoku total solar eclipsemix
保食神 ukemoči Uke Mochi, goddess of foodkami
洋食 joušoku Western-style mealmix
木食い虫 kikuimuši woodwormdoubutsu
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukašinohitohatoudžinikabočawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
兎を食べることはチェコでは普通です。 usagi wo taberu koto ha čeko deha fucuu desu. Jíst králíka je v ČR běžné.ryouri
妹は僕にチーズを食べてほしいです。 imouto ha boku ni či-zu wo tabete hošii desu. Mladší sestra chce, abych jedl sýr.ryouri
僕は母にチーズを食べさせられました。 boku ha haha ni či-zu wo tabesaseraremašita. Matka mě přinutila jíst sýr.ryouri
僕は今日寿司を食べることにしました。 boku ha kjou suši wo taberu koto ni šimašita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dneska budu jíst suši.ryouri
今ちょうどこのケーキを作ったところだから、食べてね。 ima čoudo kono ke-ki wo cukutta tokoro dakara,tabete ne. Právě jsem ten dort dopekl, tak si vezmi.ryouri
他のレストランで食べればよかった。 hoka no resutoran de tabereba jokatta. Měl jsem (radši) jíst v jiné restauraci.ryouri
食べにくいです。 tabenikui desu. Je těžké to sníst.mix
肉しか食べない。 niku šika tabenai. Jím pouze maso.ryouri
野菜を食べたほうがいいです。 jasai wo tabeta hougaii desu. Měl bys jíst zeleninu.ryouri
私は毎日食べる朝御飯はラーメンです。 wataši ha mainiči taberu asagohan ha ra-men desu. Snídaně, kterou každý den jím, je rámen.ryouri
食べやすい大きさに切って下さい。 tabejasui ookisa ni kitte kudasai. Rozkrájejte to na kousky, které se budou lehce jíst.ryouri
寿司を食べたがる。 suši wo tabeta garu. Chce jíst suši.ryouri
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 tošokan de ha ookii koe de hanašitari,tabetari,gomi wo šitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watašitači no ie ha šokudou wo fukumete 7 heja arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
遅くに行くよりはマックで食べましょう。 osoku ni iku jori ha makku de tabemašou. Než přijít pozdě, radši se najezme u Maca.ryouri
食べてみない?」 tabete minai?」 Chceš si vzít?akazukinchan
「いやだ!肉しか食べません!」と狼が答えました。 「 ijada!niku šika tabemasen!」 to ookami ga kotaemašita. Ne! Jím jen maso! Odpověděl vlk.akazukinchan
家に入って、おばあちゃんを食べました。 uči ni haitte,obaačan wo tabemašita. Vlezl do domu a babičku snědl.akazukinchan
「君をよく食うために!」と狼が答えて、赤頭巾ちゃんを食べました。 「kimi wo joku kuu tame ni!」 to ookami ga kotaete,akazukinčan wo tabemašita. Abych tě mohl sežrat, odpověděl vlk a Karkulku snědl.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga šinde kara,obaačan to rjouši ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanašitari šimašita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
私はさっき昼御飯を食べたばかりです。 wataši ha sakki hirugohan wo tabeta bakari desu. Oběd jsem dojedl právě před chvilkou.mix
遠慮しないで食べてください。 enrjo šinaide tabete kudasai. Neostýchejte se a jezte.mix
林檎の皮を剥いて食べる。 ringo no kawa wo muite taberu. Oloupu slupku jablka a sním ho.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gočisou wo tabete,sofu no tandžoubi wo iwaimašita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
洗剤で食器を洗った。 senzai de šokki wo aratta. Umyl jsem nádobí mycím prostředkem.mix
肉を生のままで食べる。 niku wo nama no mama de taberu. Ryby jím syrové.mix
あの人が食べているのはなんですか。 ano hito ga tabeteiru no ha nan desuka. Co jí tamten člověk?ryouri
私はあなたに料理を食べてほしい。 wataši ha anata ni rjouri wo tabete hošii. I want you to eat my meal.ryouri
牛は草を食う。 ušihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
castle
城
Readings:
džou, širo, iku, gaki, ki, kuni, gušiku, gusuku, šiki, suku, zei, tači, nari
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15979
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城下町 džoukamači podhradíleda1
ki; širo; džou fortress (surrounded by a wall, moat, etc.); castle; castle (in place names)mix
茨城県 ibarakiken Ibaraki prefecture (Kantou area)namae
宮城 kjuudžou Imperial Palaceseiji
城主 džoušu lord of a castlemix
宮城県 mijagiken Miyagi prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 wataši ha tanaka san ni oosaka džou he cureteitte moraimašita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanšuukan,širowosemeteotošita anglicky
focus, government ministry, conserve
省
Readings:
sei, šou, kaeri.miru, habu.ku, satoši, mi
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Z variant: 省 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15946
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帰省する kiseisuru jít domůmix
反省する hanseisuru zpytování svědomí, reflexemix
~省 ~šou Ministerstvo ~mix
省く habuku (1)ministry, department, (2)province (of China), (n-pref) (3)saving, conserving godan, verb, vtrans
省みる kaerimiru (1)to look back (e.g. over shoulder or at the past), to turn around, to review, (2)to reflect, to reconsider, (3)to consider (usu. used in negative), to concern oneself about ichidan, verb, vtrans
文部省 monbušou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
帰省 kisei homecoming, returning homejlpt3
省力 šourjoku labor saving, labour savingmix
省庁 šoučou ministries and government offices, the authoritiesmix
防衛省 boueišou Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency)mix
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
厚生省 kouseišou Ministry of Health and Welfare (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)mix
郵政省 juuseišou Ministry of Posts and Telecommunicationsmix
運輸省 un'jušou Ministry of Transportmix
省略 šourjaku omission, abbreviation, abridgment, abridgementjlpt3, suru
反省 hansei reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)jlpt3, leda1, suru
自省 džisei self-examination, reflectionsuru
お盆にはふるさとに帰省する日本人が多い。 obon ni ha furusato ni kisei suru nihondžin ga ooi. Na Obon se hodně Japonců vrací zpět do rodného města.mix
shining, bright
昭
Readings:
šou, aki, akira, kazu, kazumi, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15932
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昭和 šouwa Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)seiji
stinking, ill-smelling, suspicious looking, odor, savor, fragrance, be fragrant, stink, glow, be bright
臭
Readings:
šuu, kusa.i, -kusa.i, nio.u, nio.i
Main radical: 自 (132) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15661
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臭い kusai (1)stinking, smelly, (2)suspicious, fishy, (3)clumsy jlpt3
口臭 koušuu bad breath, halitosisbyouki
腐った魚が臭う kusattasakanaganiou anglicky
neck, counter for songs and poems
首
Readings:
šu, kubi, obito, kobe, su
Main radical: 首 (185) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15475
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首席 šuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1
足首 ašikubi anklehito, leda1
首都 šuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
首位 šui first place/head position/leading position/(P)adj, leda1
kubi neckhito, jlpt4, leda1
首飾り kubikazari necklacefuku, leda1
首輪 kubiwa necklace/chokerleda1
新首相 šinšušou new prime ministermix
乳首 čikubi nipplehito
首相 šušou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
部首 bušu radical (of a kanji character)bunpou
元首 genšu ruler/sovereign/(P)leda1
手首 tekubi wristhito, leda1
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
首に鍵をぶら下げています。 kubi ni kagi wo burasagete imasu. Na krku má pověšený klíč.byousha1
乳首を舐めて。 čikubi wo namete. Lízej mi bradavky.ai, baka
spring, fountain
泉
Readings:
sen, izumi, izu, zui, zumi, zei, zen, no
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16500
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温泉について onsen ni cuite About hot springsonsen
間欠温泉 kankecuonsen geysershizen
法泉ベクトル housenbekutoru normal vectormath
温泉 onsen spashizen
izumi springshizen
黄泉 jomi Yomi, underworldkami
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 ju ga cuči kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
温泉は二つのタイプがあります。 onsen ha futacu no taipu ga arimasu. Existují dva druhy horkých pramenů.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
その後温泉に入れます。 sono ato onsen ni hairemasu. Potom může vstoupit do onsenu.onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni jokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
温泉の水が沸いている。 onsen no mizu ga waiteiru. Voda v horkém prameni vře.shizen
shallow, superficial, frivolous, wretched, shameful
浅
Readings:
sen, asa.i, aza, sa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16501
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浅薄な senpakuna povrchní, chatrnýmix
浅草 asakusa Asakusamix
浅手 asade a slight woundmix
浅黒い asaguroi darkish, swarthyadj
浅緑 senrjoku light greeniro
浅緑 asamidori light greeniro
浅見 senken shallow view, superficial ideamix
浅い asai shallow, superficialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
浅ましい asamašii wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abjectadj
wash, inquire into, probe
洗
Readings:
sen, ara.u, arai, rai
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16502
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全自動洗濯機 zendžidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
洗脳 sennou brainwashingsuru
洗濯物 sentakumono clothes to be washed, the washingmix
洗熊 araiguma common raccoon (Procyon lotor)doubutsu
洗濯粉 sentakuko detergentmix
洗剤 senzai detergent, washing materialjlpt3
エコ洗剤 ekosenzai eco detergentmix
洗濯籠 sentakukago laundry basketmix
洗練された senren sareta polish, refinementall
洗練 senren polish, refinementsuru
洗い熊 araiguma racoondoubutsu
合成洗剤 gouseisenzai synthetic detergentmix
洗う arau to washgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
お手洗い otearai toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US)jlpt5
洗い濯ぎ araisusugi washing and rinsing, cleaningmix
洗濯機 sentakuki washing machinedenki, uchi
洗い場 araiba washing placegodan, verb, vintrans
洗濯 sentaku washing, laundryfuku, jlpt5
洗面所 senmendžo washroom, bathroommix
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
洗剤で食器を洗った。 senzai de šokki wo aratta. Umyl jsem nádobí mycím prostředkem.mix
haven, port, harbor, ferry
津
Readings:
šin, cu, zu, či, to
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17477
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天津甕星 amacumikaboši Amatsu Mikaboshi, kami of all evil and starskami
津波 cunami tsunamishizen, tenki
綿津見 watacumi Watacumi, dragon, as well as god of the seakami
その村は津波で滅びたしまった sonomurahacunamidehorobitašimatta anglicky
pillar, post, cylinder, support
柱
Readings:
čuu, hašira
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17260
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貝柱 kaibašira maso ze škebleleda1, ryouri
氷柱 hjoučuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
緑柱石 rjokučuuseki berylkagaku
鼻柱 hanabašira bridgehito
蚊柱 kabašira mosquito swarmmix
火柱 hibašira pillar of fire, blazing columnmix
支柱 šičuu prop, brace, fulcrummix
tea
茶
Readings:
ča, sa, čija
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 茶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17251
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茶道 sadou čajový obřadleda1
お茶を淹れる očawoireru Uvařit čajmix
目茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
麦茶 mugiča barley tearyouri
紅茶 kouča black tearyouri
喫茶店 kissaten coffee loungejlpt5, mise
煎茶 senča green tea, tea leavesryouri
茶色 čairo light brown, tawnyiro, jlpt5
メイド喫茶 meidokissa maid cafebaka
茶筌 časen metla na míchání japonského čajemix
抹茶 mačča powdered green tea for ceremoniesmix
茶碗 čawan rice bowl, tea cupryouri
ča tearyouri
お茶 oča tea (green)jlpt5, ryouri
茶畑 čabatake tea plantationmix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo čuumon šita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
gall bladder, courage, pluck, nerve
胆
Readings:
tan, kimo, i, makoto
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17216
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kimo (1)liver, innards, (2)courage, spirit, pluck, guts mix
熊の胆 kumanoi bear's gall (used as medicine for the stomach)byouki
胆気 tanki courage, guts, nerves of steelemo
落胆 rakutan discouragedemo
胆嚢 tannou gall bladderhito
胆石 tanseki gallstonesbyouki
胆玉 kimodama guts, pluck, nerve, spiritemo
海胆 uni sea urchin, sea urchin eggsdoubutsu
小胆 šoutan timidityemo
rule, follow, based on, model after
則
Readings:
soku, notto.ru, nori
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 则 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16935
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左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
屈折の法則 kussecunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix
反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
変則 hensoku irregularitymix
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
法則 housoku law, rulemix
物理法則 bucurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
規則 kisoku regulationsjlpt4
校則 kousoku school regulationsmix
villa, inn, cottage, feudal manor
荘
Readings:
sou, šou, čan, houki, ogoso.ka, so
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16753
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別荘 bessou holiday house, villamix
山荘 sansou mountain villa, mountain retreat, mountain cottagemix
grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft
草
Readings:
sou, kusa, kusa-, -gusa, so, ja
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16752
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道草 mičikusa tráva u cestyleda1
浅草 asakusa Asakusamix
煙草 tabako (n) (uk) tobacco (por: tabaco), cigarettes
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
虞美人草 gubidžinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
草花 kusabana flower/flowering plant/(P)leda1
kusa grassjlpt4, leda1, shokubutsu
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
草食動物 soušokudoubucu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
草薙の剣 kusanaginocurugi Kusanagi no Tsurugi, legendary Japanese swordkami
甘草 kanzou liquoriceryouri, shokubutsu
牧草 bokusou pasture/grass/(P)leda1
草木 kusaki plants/vegetation/(P)leda1
金魚草 kingjosou snapdragonshokubutsu
ほうれん草 hourensou spinach ryouri
雑草 zassou weed/(P)adj, leda1
草毟り kusamuširi weeding/weeder/weeding forkleda1, suru
草履 zouri zori (Japanese footwear sandals)fuku
毎年草を刈って、そして干して、兎の餌にしています。 maitoši kusa wo katte,sošite hošite,usagi no esa ni šiteimasu. Každý rok sekáme a sušíme trávu, a pak s ní krmíme králíky.baka
月には草が生えていない。 cuki ni ha kusa ga haeteinai. Na Měsíci tráva neroste.shokubutsu
牛は草を食う。 ušihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
inter-, mutual, together, each other, minister of state, councillor, aspect, phase, physiognomy
相
Readings:
sou, šou, ai-, a, i, ou, sa, saga, suke
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16746
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相手選手 aitesenšu protihráčsport
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
相当 soutou (1)befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable, (2)considerable, substantial, (vs) (3)to be worthy of, to be proportionate to, (4)to correspond to (in meaning, functio suru
相手 aite (1)companion, partner, company, (2)other party, addressee, (3)opponent (sports, etc.) jlpt3
相似 soudži (1)resemblance, likeness, similitude, (2)(mathematical) similarity, (3)(biological) analogy suru
相撲 sumou (1)sumo wrestling, (2)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi; (3)sumo wrestling, (4)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi mix
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
相変わらず aikawarazu as ever, as usual, the samejlpt3
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
血相 kessou expression/looksleda1
形相 gjousou; keisou look (esp. an angry or upset look), expression; form (esp. in Aristotelian philosophy)mix
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
相互 sougo mutual, reciprocalmix
新首相 šinšušou new prime ministermix
手相 tesou palm readingsuru
人相 ninsou physiognomy, looks, countenancemix
可哀相 kawaisou poor, pitiable, pathetic, pitifulmix
首相 šušou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
相続 souzoku succession, inheritancesuru
相応 souou suitability, fitnessmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
in front, before
前
Readings:
zen, mae, -mae, saki, sato, mai
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16688
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子午前 šigozen poledníkleda1
前向きの maemukino směřující dopředu, pozitivníleda1
前進 zenšin pokrokleda1
食前 šokuzen před jídlemleda1, ryouri
お前 omae tyleda1
前金 maekin zálohaleda1
前書き maegaki předmluvaleda1
前方 zenpou vpředuleda1
前後 zengo (1)front and rear, front and back, before and behind, (2)before and after, (3)order, context, (4)consequences, (n,vs) (5)inversion, reversion, getting out of order, (6)co-occurring, (n-suf,n) (7 mix
半人前 hanninmae (1)half share, (2)half a man mix
当たり前 atarimae (1)natural, reasonable, obvious, (2)usual, common, ordinary jlpt3
前述 zendžucu aforementioned, above-mentionedsuru
~前 ~mae ago, beforejlpt5, toki
以前 izen ago, since, before, previoustoki
前のように mae nouni as beforemix
神前 šinzen before god/before an altarleda1
目前 mokuzen before one's very eyes, under one's nose, imminence, close at handmix
mae before, in front, previously, portionjlpt5
前もって maemotte beforehandjlpt3, mix
前半 zenhan first halfjlpt3
下の名前 šitanonamae first name, given namemix
前腕 maeude forearmhito
前髪 maegami forelock, bangshito
前線 zensen front line, (weather) frontmix
前歯 maeba front tooth; front toothmix
駅前 ekimae in front of station/(P)leda1
午前中 gozenčuu in the morningtoki
錠前屋 džoumaeja locksmithmise
午前零時 gozenreidži midnightmix
午前 gozen morning (before noon), A.M.jlpt5, leda1, toki
名前 namae namejlpt5, leda1
前非 zenpi past folly, past sinmix
前払い maebarai payment in advance, prepaymentsuru
紀元前 kigenzen pre-era, BC, BCEtoki
前項 zenkou preceding paragraphmix
前奏曲 zensoukjoku prelude, overtureongaku
前回 zenkai previous time, last time, previous installment, previous instalment, previous sessionmix
空前 kuuzen unprecedented, record-breakingmix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanaši teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
膝をまげて、前を見て。 hiza wo magete,mae wo mite. Ohni se v kolenou a koukej dopředu.mix
この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
私の名前はそのリストに載っていません。 wataši no namae ha sono risuto ni notte imasen. Moje jméno se v tom seznamu neobjevilo.mix
「だれですか」と狼が前よりもっと優しい声で聞きました。 「daredesuka」 to ookami ga mae jori motto jasašii koe de kikimašita. Kdo je to, zeptal se vlk ještě milejším hlasem než předtím.akazukinchan
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
dye, color, paint, stain, print
染
Readings:
sen, so.meru, -zo.me, -zome, so.maru, ši.miru, -dži.miru, ši.mi, -ši.meru, some
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16503
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染み šimi blemishhito
感染 kansen infection, contagionsuru
汚染 osen pollution, contaminationsuru
染まる somaru to be dyedgodan, verb, vintrans
染める someru to dye, to colour, to colorichidan, verb, vtrans
赤色に染まった布 akaironisomattanuno Látka sfarbená na červeno.godan, verb, vintrans
彼は布を赤い色に染めた karehanunowoakaiironisometa anglicky
hunt, raid, gather
狩
Readings:
šu, ka.ru, ka.ri, -ga.ri, kari
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15469
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紅葉狩 momidžigari autumn leaves viewingshizen
熊狩り kumagari bear huntingmix
狩人 kariudo; karibito; karjuudo hunter; hunter; huntermix
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