Jacquio

Date and time of registration: 2012-10-05 13:30:28
Number of learnt characters: 609
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Learnt characters

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spine, backbone
呂
Readings:
ro, ryo, sebone, tomo, naga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 吕 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 呂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20260
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
混浴風呂 kon'yokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
風呂屋 furoya (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
風呂 furo bathjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
お風呂 ofuro bathjlpt5, uchi
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
語呂の良さ goronoyosa euphonymix
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
お風呂はありません。 o furo haarimasen. Koupelnu (vanu) nemá.heya
お風呂でするのがすき? o furo de suru no ga suki? Děláš to rád(a) ve vaně?ai
run
走
Readings:
sou, hashi.ru, hashiri
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16758
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
脱走 dassou útěkleda1
逃走 tousou útěk, únikleda1
出走 shussou start, začátek závoduleda1, sport
走り書き hashirigaki poznámka (rychle napsaná)leda1
競走 kyousou závodleda1
走り回る hashirimawaru obíhatgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
滑走路 kassouro runway, startovací dráhaleda1
走り幅跳び hashirihabatobi skok do dálkyleda1, sport
走者 sousha běžecleda1, sport
ご馳走様 gochisousama pohoštění, říká se po jídlemix
御馳走 gochisou feast, treating (someone)jlpt3, jlpt4, ryouri
走る hashiru to rungodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
それなら、私と競走をしましょう。 sorenara,watashi to kyousou wo shimashou. V tom případě si se mnou dej závod.usagitokame
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hashitteikimashita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
走りながら、兎は心の中でこう思いました。 hashiri nagara,usagi ha kokoro no naka de kou omoimashita. Když běžel, v duchu si myslel tohle.usagitokame
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hashittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari shite,chotto tsukaremashita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gochisou wo tabete,sofu no tanjoubi wo iwaimashita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 yamada san ga watashitachi ni tedukuri no gyo-za wo gochisou shite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
今日は先生にご馳走になった。 kyou ha sensei ni gochisou ni natta. Dneska mě učitel pozval (na jídlo).mix
ご馳走になる。 gochisou ni naru. být pohoštěn, být pozván (někým) na jídlomix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo hashiru. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
今度、誰か御馳走してね。 kondo,dareka gochisou shite ne. Příště mě někdo pozvěte.mix
今夜は私が御馳走します。 kon'ya ha watashi ga gochisou shimasu. Dneska večer zvu já.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman shite hashitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watashitachihajitenshawotsuranetehashitteita anglicky
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gochisou ni narimashita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
village, town
村
Readings:
son, mura, e, muta, ra
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16956
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岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
農村 nouson agricultural community/farm village/rural/(P)leda1
市町村 shichouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
村外れ murahazure edge of town/outskirts of a villageleda1
漁村 gyoson fishing village/(P)leda1
山村 sanson mountain villageleda1
中村 nakamura Nakamuranamae
隣村 tonarimura neighboring village/neighbouring villageleda1
mura villagejlpt4, leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
村長 sonchou village headman/(P)leda1
村役場 murayakuba village officeseiji
村民 sonmin villagerleda1
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha watashi ni chizu wo kaite kuremashita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
村の人口は半分に減った muranojinkouhahanbunnihetta anglicky
その村は津波で滅びたしまった sonomurahatsunamidehorobitashimatta anglicky
male
男
Readings:
dan, nan, otoko, o, mi
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17227
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長男 chounan nejstarší synkazoku
大男 oootoko velký muž, obrhito, leda1
男の赤ん坊 otokonoakanbou baby boyhito
男の子 otokonoko boyhito, jlpt5
男子校 danshikou boys' schoolgakkou, leda1
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
男装 dansou disguising oneself as a mansuru
美男 binan handsome manleda1
男性 dansei malejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou
otoko manhito, jlpt5
男の人 otokonohito manhito, leda1
男女 danjo man and woman, men and womenmix
雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix
老若男女 rounyakunannyo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
男根 dankon penis/phallushito
次男 jinan second sonkazoku, leda1
須佐之男命 susanoo Susano-o, god of storms, seakami
男子 danshi young manhito, leda1
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanashi teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha josei yori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko doushi de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokyou, onna ha aikyou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
このクラスは女子学生と男子学生が混ざっています konokurasuhajoshigakuseitodanshigakuseigamazatteimasu anglickymix
town, village, block, street
町
Readings:
chou, machi
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17454
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町中 machinaka centrální část městaleda1
町角 machikado nárožíleda1
町長 chouchou starosta (města)leda1, shigoto
町民 choumin obyvatelé městaleda1
町立の chouritsuno městský, patřící městuleda1
城下町 joukamachi podhradíleda1
町外れ machihazure předměstí, periferieleda1
市町村 shichouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
室町時代 muromachijidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
港町 minatomachi port citymix
町役場 machiyakuba town hallseiji
machi town,cityjlpt5
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hyakutou no machi to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
町で先生を見かけました。 machi de sensei wo mikakemashita. Ve městě jsem zahlédl učitele.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。 yama no fumoto niha machi ga hirogatteiru. Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ichibagahanjoushitemachigahaeta anglicky
display, offer, present, send, exhibit
呈
Readings:
tei
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17512
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
捧呈 houtei dedication, presentation, giftsuru
露呈 rotei exposure, disclosuresuru
courts, imperial court, government office
廷
Readings:
tei, taka
Main radical: 廴 (54) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17518
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朝廷 choutei Imperial Courtmix
pregnancy
妊
Readings:
nin, jin, hara.mu, migomo.ru
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18213
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
妊娠 ninshin conception, pregnancysuru
避妊 hinin contraceptionai
妊婦 ninpu pregnantai
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninshin kensa wo ukemashita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
私妊娠してるの。 watashi ninshin shiteru no. Jsem těhotná.ai
避妊するのを忘れちゃった。 hininsuru no wo wasurechatta. I forgot to use protection!ai, baka
sell
売
Readings:
bai, u.ru, u.reru, uri, uru, me
Main radical: 士 (33) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18276
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売店 baiten stánek, kioskleda1
安売り yasuuri výhodná nabídka, výhodný prodejleda1
売れる ureru (1)to sell (well), (2)to be well known, to be popular, to be famous ichidan, verb, vintrans
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
売り上げ uriage amount sold, sales, proceeds, takingsmix
大売出し oouridashi big bargain salemix
通信販売 tsuushinhanbai mail ordermix
近日発売 kinjitsuhatsubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発売禁止 hatsubaikinshi prohibition of salemix
売春婦 baishunfu prostituteshigoto
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
大安売り ooyasuuri special bargain salemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
売る uru to sellgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
商売 shoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
倭比売命 yamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baishun'yado kara detekita tokoro wo yuujin ni mirarete batsu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
separate, branch off, diverge, fork, another, extra, specially
別
Readings:
betsu, waka.reru, wa.keru, bet
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 别 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19020
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別冊 bessatsu zvláštní číslo, zvláštní vydáníleda1
特別な tokubetsu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix
別に betsuni (1)(not) particularly, nothing, (2)separately, apart jlpt3
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
種類別 shuruibetsu classificationmix
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
betsu differentjlpt3, jlpt4
別人 betsujin different person, someone else, changed man; (n) different person, someone else, changed manmix
識別 shikibetsu discrimination, discernment, identificationsuru
差別 sabetsu discrimination, distinction, differentiationsuru
性別 seibetsu distinction by sex, sex, gendermix
送別会 soubetsukai farewell partymix
送別 soubetsu farewell, send-offmix
別荘 bessou holiday house, villamix
別れ wakare parting/separation/farewell/(lateral) branch/fork/offshoot/division/section/(P)jlpt3
種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix
選別 senbetsu selection, classification, sorting, screening, triagesuru
別々に betsubetsuni separately, apart, severally, individuallyjlpt3
別々 betsubetsu separately, individuallymix
特別 tokubetsu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
別れる wakareru to separatejlpt4, verb, vintrans
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo yakusokushite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
別の方法で試みたらどうですか betsunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
ri, village, parent's home, league
里
Readings:
ri, sato, sa
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20004
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sato (1)village/hamlet/ (2)countryside/country/ (3)home (of one's parents, etc.)/hometown/ (4)one's origins/one's upbringing/one's past leda1
一里 ichiri 2.44 milesleda1
郷里 kyouri birth-place/home town/(P)leda1
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
人里 hitozato human habitationleda1
山里 yamazato mountain hamlet (village)leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
里宮 satomiya village shrinekami
riot, war, disorder, disturb
乱
Readings:
ran, ron, mida.reru, mida.ru, mida.su, mida, osa.meru, wata.ru, ra
Main radical: 乙 (5) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19824
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乱暴な ranbou na actressmix
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
乱層雲 ransouun nimbostratustenki
乱雲 ran'un nimbustenki
ran revolt, rebellion, warmix
exquisite, strange, queer, mystery, miracle, excellent, delicate, charming
妙
Readings:
myou, byou, tae
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 玅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19503
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
奇妙 kimyou strange, queer, curiousmix
disturb, prevent, hamper, obstruct
妨
Readings:
bou, samata.geru
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19256
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
妨げる samatageru to disturb, to prevent, to obstruct, to hinderichidan, verb, vtrans
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
boy, priest's residence, priest
坊
Readings:
bou, bot
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
食いしん坊 kuishinbou nenasyta, žroutleda1
坊主 bouzu (1)Buddhist priest, bonze, (2)close cropped hair, crew cut, person with a shorn head, (3)boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly) mix
赤ん坊 akanbou babyhito, jlpt4
男の赤ん坊 otokonoakanbou baby boyhito
女の赤ん坊 on'anoakanbou baby girlhito
お坊さん obousan Buddhist priest/monk/(P)kami
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
寝坊 nebou sleeping in latejlpt4
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
perfume, balmy, flavorable, fragrant
芳
Readings:
hou, kanba.shii, o, kaoru, ha, ho, michi, yasu, yoshi
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19239
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
straightaway, honesty, frankness, fix, repair
直
Readings:
choku, jiki, jika, tada.chini, nao.su, -nao.su, nao.ru, nao.ki, su.gu, sugu, nao, nou, noo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17470
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安直(な) anchoku(na) levný, snadnýleda1
飲み直す nominaosu dál chlastatryouri
硬直する kouchokusuru zpevnit, ztuhnout, zkamenětmix
正直 shoujiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix
見直す minaosu (1)to look again, (2)to get a better opinion of godan, verb
直接目的語 chokusetsumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
直に jikani (uk) directly, in person, headlong; immediately, readily, directlymix
直ぐに suguni (uk) instantly, immediatelyjlpt3
もう直ぐ mousugu (uk) very soonjlpt3
直角 chokkaku 90°math
直ちに tadachini at once, immediately, directly, in person, automaticallymix
直る naoru be repairedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
率直な sotsuchokuna directadj
直接的 chokusetsuteki directmix
直接 chokusetsu direct, immediate, personal, firsthandjlpt3
正直な shoujikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
直後 chokugo immediately followingmix
剛直 gouchoku integrity, moral courage, rigiditymix
直訳 chokuyaku literal translation, direct translationsuru
率直な socchokuna obedientadj, emo
直火 jikabi open fire, direct heatmix
仲直り nakanaori reconciliation/make peace withleda1, suru
直ぐ sugu soonjlpt3, toki
真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj
直線 chokusen straight linemix
考え直す kangaenaosu to reconsider, to rethink, to reassessgodan, verb, vtrans
直す naosu to repairgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
書き直す kakinaosu to write out/to make a fair copy/to rewrite/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
垂直 suichoku vertical, perpendicularmix
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
車が壊れたから、直しに行った。 kuruma ga kowareta kara,naoshi ni itta. Jel jsem opravit auto, protože se rozbilo.mix
何度やり直しても計算が合わない。 nando yari naoshite mo keisan ga awanai. Ať to počítám znovu a znovu, výpočet mi nevychází.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
marsh, lake, bog, swamp, pond
沼
Readings:
shou, numa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15938
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天沼矛 amenonuhoko Ame no Nuhoko, heavenly jewelled spearkami
numa swamp, bog, pond, lakeshizen
cook, boil
炊
Readings:
sui, ta.ku, -da.ki, i
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16230
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
自炊 jisui (1)cooking for oneself, (2)scanning a book or manga to create an ebook suru
炊事 suiji cooking, culinary artssuru
炊飯器 suihanki rice cookerdenki, uchi
炊ける takeru to be boiled, to be cooked, to be done, to be readyichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
炊く taku to cook (esp. grain, pulses, etc., such as rice or beans), to boilgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
ご飯を炊く gohanwotaku to cook ricegodan, ryouri, verb
system, law, rule
制
Readings:
sei
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16425
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身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
制御 seigyo control, governing, checking, suppression, repression, restraint, mastery, managementsuru
教育体制 kyouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
制定 seitei enactment, establishment, creationseiji, suru
体制 taisei order, system, structure, set-up, organization, organisationmix
規制 kisei regulation, (traffic) policing, control, restrictionsuru
制限 seigen restriction, restraint, limitation, limitsuru
制度 seido system, institution, organization, organisationmix
制服 seifuku uniformjlpt3, shigoto
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no chuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
study, learning, science
学
Readings:
gaku, mana.bu, taka, nori
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13144
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二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
幾何学 kikagaku geometrieleda1, math
学ぶ manabu učit segakkou, godan, leda1, verb
学習 gakushuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
学級 gakkyuu třída, ročníkgakkou, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
公開留学生 koukairyuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
チェコ技術大学 cheko gijutsu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
学生活 gakuseikatsu život na výšcegakkou
学歴をつける。 gakureki wotsukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
学食 gakushoku (abbr) school cafeteriagakkou
言語学者 gengogakusha (ling) linguistbunpou
音韻学 on'ingaku (ling) phonetics, phonologybunpou
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
学位 gakui (university) degreemix
休学 kyuugaku absence from schoolgakkou
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
人類学 jinruigaku anthropologygakkou
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakusha archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
学芸 gakugei arts and sciences, liberal artsmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
化学方程式 kagakuhouteishiki chemical equationkagaku, math
化学 kagaku chemistrygakkou, kagaku, leda1
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
微分学 bibungaku differential calculusmath
蘭学 rangaku Dutch studies, studies of Western knowledgemix
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
小学校 shougakkou elementary schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
小学生 shougakusei elementary school studentgakkou, leda1
工学 kougaku engineeringmix
入学 nyuugaku enter a schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
進学 shingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
入学試験 nyuugakushiken entrance examinationgakkou
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
見学 kengaku field tripleda1, mix
流体力学 ryuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
地理学 chirigaku geographygakkou
学年 gakunen grade (academic year)gakkou, leda1
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
中学校 chuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
中学生 chuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
生涯学習 shougaigakushuu lifelong learningmix
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
向学心 kougakushin love of learningleda1
数学モデル suugakumoderu mathematical modelmath
数学 suugaku mathematicsgakkou, jlpt4, math
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
医学 igaku medical sciencejlpt4
気象学 kishougaku meteorologytenki
軍事学校 gunjigakkou military schoolsensou
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakushou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
神話学 shinwagaku mythologymix
光学 kougaku opticsmix
口承文学 koushoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
留学生 ryuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5
哲学者 tetsugakusha philosophermix
哲学 tetsugaku philosophymix
物理学者 butsurigakusha physicistshigoto
実学 jitsugaku practical sciencemix
私学 shigaku private (non-governmental) school (college, university)mix
私立大学 shiritsudaigaku private universitygakkou
純粋数学 junsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
学習者 gakushuusha scholar, studentgakkou
学者 gakusha scholar/(P)adj, leda1
奨学金 shougakukin scholarshipgakkou
学力 gakuryoku scholarship, knowledge, literary abilitymix
学問 gakumon scholarship/study/learning/(P)leda1, suru
学校 gakkou schoolgakkou, jlpt5, leda1
通学 tsuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
入学式 nyuugakushiki school entrance ceremonymix
学校新聞 gakkoushinbun school papermix
学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou
科学 kagaku sciencejlpt4
学術 gakujutsu science, learning, scholarshipmix
学会 gakkai scientific society/academic meeting/academic conference/(P)gakkou
科学者 kagakusha scientistshigoto
独学 dokugaku self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru
学期 gakki semestergakkou
州立大学 shuuritsudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
学生 gakusei studentgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto
学生証 gakuseishou student IDgakkou
史学 shigaku study of historygakkou
学科 gakka study subject, course of studygakkou
学説 gakusetsu theorymix
入学する nyuugakusuru to enter school or universityjlpt4, suru, verb
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
elder sister
姉
Readings:
shi, ane, haha
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 姊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15184
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姉妹 shimai sestry (starší a mladší)kazoku, leda1
姉上 aneue starší sestrakazoku, leda1
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
お姉さん oneesan (honorable) older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
従姉 itoko (uk) cousin (female); (uk) cousin (female)mix
兄弟姉妹 kyoudaishimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
ane older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
eminent, table, desk, high
卓
Readings:
taku, suguru, taka, takashi
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17006
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電卓 dentaku (abbr) calculator (electronic)denki
食卓 shokutaku dining tablemix
卓球 takkyuu ping-pongsport
determine, fix, establish, decide
定
Readings:
tei, jou, sada.meru, sada.maru, sada.ka, sata
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17514
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設定 settei (1)establishment, creation, (2)(comp) options or preference settings (in computer software), configuration, assignment, setup suru
否定 hitei (1)negation, denial, repudiation, (2)(comp) NOT operation suru
定年退職 teinentaishoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
不定詞 futeishi (ling) infinitivebunpou
仮定法 kateihou (ling) subjunctive moodmix
定義域 teigiiki (math) domainmath
定刻 teikoku appointed time, timetable, schedulemix
協定 kyoutei arrangement, pact, agreementsuru
仮定 katei assumptionmath
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
定数 teisuu constantmath
決定 kettei decision, determinationmix
定義 teigi definitionmath
指定 shitei designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing atsuru
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
制定 seitei enactment, establishment, creationseiji, suru
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
固定 kotei fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)suru
定員 teiin fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.)mix
一定 ittei fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribedsuru
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
判定 hantei judgement, judgment, decision, award, verdict, determinationsuru
限定 gentei limit, restrictionsuru
測定 sokutei measurementsuru
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
否定的 hiteiteki negative, contradictorymix
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
予定 yotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
肯定 koutei positive, affirmationsuru
規定 kitei regulation, provisionssuru
指定席 shiteiseki reserved seatryokou
定年退職者 teinentaishokusha retireeshigoto
定規 jougi rulergakkou
予定日 yoteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
定食 teishoku set meal, special (of the day)mix
安定 antei stability, equilibriumsuru
定理 teiri theoremmath
定まる sadamaru to become settled, to be fixedgodan, verb, vintrans
定める sadameru to decide, to establish, to determineichidan, verb, vtrans
一クラスは20人の定員です。 hito kurasu ha 20 nin no teiin desu. V jedné třídě je 20 lidí.gakkou
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha tsuyosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
予定日はいつ? yoteibi haitsu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kyokuritsu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
pour, irrigate, shed (tears), flow into, concentrate on, notes, comment, annotate
注
Readings:
chuu, soso.gu, sa.su, tsu.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17261
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不注意な fuchuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
注ぐ sosogu (1)to pour (into), to fill, (2)to sprinkle on from above, to shed (e.g. tears), (3)to concentrate one's spirit or strength on, (v5g,vi) (4)to fall onto (of rain, snow); (uk) (usu. written as kana godan, verb, vtrans
注意する chuuisuru advise, pay attentionjlpt4, suru, verb
注意深い chuuibukai carefuladj
不注意 fuchuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
注射 chuusha injectbyouki, jlpt4
点滴注射 tentekichuusha intravenous drip infusionbyouki
注目 chuumoku notice, attention, observationjlpt3, suru
注文 chuumon order, requestjlpt3
注意 chuui remarkjlpt4, math
注意を引く chuuiwohiku to attract attentiongodan, verb
注意を逸らす chuuiwosorasu to distract a person's attentiongodan, verb
注意を注ぐ chuuiwososogu to pay attentiongodan, verb
注文の品が届きました。 chuumon no hin ga todoki mashita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo chuumon shita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
注文をする。 chuumon wo suru. Objednat si.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
注文をとる。 chuumon wo toru. Vzít objednávku.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kaji no toki ha,kemuri ni chuui shite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
この川は湖に注いでいる konokawahamizuuminisosoideiru anglicky
火に油を注ぐ hiniaburawososogu to make things worse, to stir things up, lit: to add fuel to the firegodan, verb
prosperous, bright, clear
昌
Readings:
shou, sakan, masa, masashi, yoshi, aki, akira, sakae, atsu, suke
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 15931
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rise up
昇
Readings:
shou, nobo.ru, shuu, nori
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15930
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上昇する joushou suru stoupat, vystoupatmix
昇進する shoushin suru povýšitmix
昇級 shoukyuu promotion, advancementsuru
太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taiyou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimashita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
太陽が昇る。 taiyou ga noboru. Slunce vychází.mix
condition, situation
況
Readings:
kyou, mashi.te, iwa.n'ya, omomuki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13879
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状況 joukyou state of affairs (around you), situation, circumstancesmix
capital, 10**16
京
Readings:
kyou, kei, kin, miyako, taka
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13694
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平安京 heiankyou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
一京 ichikyou deset trilionůmix
百京 hyakukyou kvadrilionmix
miyako capital citymix
京都府 kyoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kyouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
上京 joukyou proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)suru
東京 toukyou Tokyoleda1, namae
東京都 toukyouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 shumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukyou de ha chotto muzukashii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
山下さんは東京の出身です。 yamashita san ha toukyou no shusshin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononatsuwatashiha,kyoutoniomomuita anglickymix
receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch
享
Readings:
kyou, kou, u.keru, taka, takashi, tooru, michi
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13693
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享年 kyounen one's age at deathmix
cry, weep, moan
泣
Readings:
kyuu, na.ku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13667
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泣く naku cryjlpt4
泣き声 nakigoe cry, crying voicemix
泣き虫 nakimushi crybaby/blubbererleda1
号泣 goukyuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
泣き止む nakiyamu to stop crying, to cry oneself outgodan, verb
strange, strangeness, curiosity
奇
Readings:
ki, ku.shiki, aya.shii, kushi, mezura.shii
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13425
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奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
怪奇 kaiki bizarre, strange, wonderful, weird, outrageousmix
好奇心猫を殺す koukishinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
好奇心 koukishin curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
知的好奇心 chitekikoukishin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
奇跡 kiseki miracle, wonder, marvelmix
奇数 kisuu odd numbermath
奇妙 kimyou strange, queer, curiousmix
river
河
Readings:
ka, kawa, kat, ko, kou
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12879
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銀河 ginga galaxie, Mléčná dráhamix
河童 kappa (1)kappa (mythical water-dwelling creatures) kami
運河 unga canal, waterwaymix
氷河 hyouga glaciershizen, tenki
河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
kawa riverjlpt5, shizen
河原 kawara river bedshizen
inflammation, flame, blaze
炎
Readings:
en, honoo, nuku
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12650
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中耳炎 chuujien zánět středního uchabyouki, leda1
honoo -itis (indicating an inflammatory disease); flame, blaze; flame, blazemix
炎光 enkou flamemix
炎症 enshou inflammation, irritationbyouki
鼻炎 bien nasal inflammationmix
肺炎 haien pneumoniabyouki
prolong, stretching
延
Readings:
en, no.biru, no.beru, no.be, no.basu, taka, nobu, nobe
Main radical: 廴 (54) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12644
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延長 enchou (1)extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening, (n) (2)Enchou era (923.4.11-931.4.26) suru
延ばす nobasu (1)to grow long (beard, hair, etc.), (2)to lengthen, to extend, to stretch, (3)to reach out, to hold out, (4)to straighten, to smooth out, (5)to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.), (6)to dilute, godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
延長戦 enchousen (baseball) extra inningsmix
延命 enmei (n,vs,adj-no) keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-support; keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-supportsuru
遅延 chien delayryokou
久延毘古 kuebiko Kuebiko, god of knowledge, studies and agriculture.kami
延びる nobiru to be postopnedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
試合は来週まで延びた。 shiai ha raishuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 watashi ha kaigi wo raishuu ni nobashita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
そばが延びてしまった sobaganobiteshimatta anglicky
England, English
英
Readings:
ei, hanabusa, a, ai, e, suguru, hana, hi, hide, yoshi, ra
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12625
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英国人 eikokujin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
英雄 eiyuu hero, great mansensou
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
英語 eigo the English languagegakkou, jlpt5
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara chekogo ni yakushimashita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
swim
泳
Readings:
ei, oyo.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12619
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平泳ぎ hiraoyogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
遊泳 yuuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
水泳 suiei swimmingjlpt4, leda1, sport
泳法 eihou swimming stylemix
泳ぐ oyogu to swimgodan, jlpt5, sport, verb, vintrans
泳ぎ方 oyogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
川で泳がないほうがいいです。 kawa de oyoganai hougaii desu. Neměl bys plavat v řece.mix
gold
金
Readings:
kin, kon, gon, kane, kana-, -gane, kan, kimu, ko, kono, n
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Z variant: 钅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13922
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金物 kanamono kovkagaku, leda1
金づち kanaduchi kladivoleda1
金色 kin'iro zlatá barvairo, leda1
金貨 kinka zlatá minceleda1
後金 atokin doplatek, zůstatekleda1
前金 maekin zálohaleda1
代金 daikin cena, účet, platba, poplatekleda1
お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
バス料金 basuryoukin jízdné autobusemjlpt3, ryokou
錬金術 renkinjutsu (1)alchemy, (2)making big money (implied, by dubious means) kagaku
金貸し kanekashi (1)moneylending, (n) (2)moneylender suru
貯金 chokin (bank) savingsjlpt3, suru
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
金山 kinzan (gold) mine; (gold) minemix
金持ち kanemochi a rich personjlpt4
金額 kingaku amount of moneymix
年金 nenkin annuity, pensionmix
貯金通帳 chokintsuuchou bank book, passbookmix
銀行預金 ginkouyokin bank depositmix
金髪 kinpatsu blond hairhito
課徴金 kachoukin charges (i.e. fees)/(P)leda1
借金 shakkin debt/loan/liabilities/(P)suru
預金 yokin deposit, bank accountmix
料金 ryoukin fee, charge, fareryokou
金曜日 kin'youbi Fridayjlpt5, toki
資金 shikin funds, capitalmix
kin goldkagaku
金銀 kingin gold and silverkagaku
金将 kinshou Gold generalShogi
金メダル kinmedaru gold medalmix
黄金 ougon gold; (n,adj-no) gold; (n,adj-no) gold; goldmix
金魚 kingyo goldfishdoubutsu, leda1
大金 taikin large amount of money, great costmix
料金表 ryoukinhyou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
金属 kinzoku metalmix
お金 okane moneyjlpt5, leda1
年金生活者 nenkinseikatsusha pensionermix
と金 tokin Promoted pawn ("tokin")Shogi
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
お金持ち okanemochi rich manjlpt4
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
貯金箱 chokinbako savings box, bankmix
奨学金 shougakukin scholarshipgakkou
退職金 taishokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
細かいお金 komakaiokane small changemix
金魚草 kingyosou snapdragonshokubutsu
助成金 joseikin subsidy, grant-in-aidmix
税金 zeikin tax, dutyjlpt3
金星 kinsei Venus (planet)adj, leda1
針金 harigane wiremix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,hashi no shita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 shushou ha okane ga tarinai to iimashita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
大学に入るつもりなので、お金をたくさん稼がなければなりません。 daigaku ni hairu tsumori nanode,okane wo takusan kaseganakereba narimasen. Protože má v plánu studovat na vysoké škole, musí vydělat hodně peněz.byousha
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemochi desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
バス料金はいくらですか。 basu ryoukin ha ikura desuka. Kolik je jízdné v autobuse?mix
お金を下ろす。 okane wo orosu. Vybrat peníze. (z banky, bankomatu)mix
お金を出す。 okane wo dasu. Vyndat peníze. (z peněženky)mix
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
貯金が増える。 chokin ga fueru. Vklad roste.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo chokin suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
貯金をおろす。 chokin wo orosu. Snížit vklad.mix
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kuji wo atatte,taikin wo tsukamimashita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 watashi ha sono shougakukin wo moushikomu tsumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 chinmokuhakin'yuubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl
苦
Readings:
ku, kuru.shii, -guru.shii, kuru.shimu, kuru.shimeru, niga.i, niga.ru
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo
苦い nigai bitterjlpt4, ryouri
苦汁 kujuu bitter liquid, bitter experience; bittern, concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brinemix
苦笑 kushou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
苦味 nigami bitterness, bitter tastemix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
苦しみ kurushimi pain, anguish, distress, suffering, hardshipmix
苦しい kurushii painful, difficultadj, jlpt3
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
苦手な nigate na weak, uncomfortable, unable to takejlpt3
生活が苦しいです。 seikatsu ga kurushii desu. Život je těžký.mix
私は計算が苦手です。 watashi ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurushikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
esteem, furthermore, still, yet
尚
Readings:
shou, nao, taka, takashi, naishi, nari, hisa, hisashi
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Z variant: 尙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15920
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
nao (uk) furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, in addition, greater, furthermix
尚更 naosara all the more, still lessmix
尚早 shousou prematuritymix
circumference, circuit, lap
周
Readings:
shuu, mawa.ri, amane, shu, su, chika, nori, hiro, bibi, makoto
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15486
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お寺周り oteramawari okolí chrámukami, leda1
周囲 shuui (1)surroundings, environs, (2)circumference mix
周章 shuushou agitation, frustrationsuru
円周 enshuu circumferencemix
周知 shuuchi common knowledge, (something) well-knownsuru
歯周病 shishuubyou periodontal diseasebyouki
周到 shuutou scrupulous, meticulous, carefulmix
周り mawari surroundingsjlpt3, jlpt4
周年 shuunen whole year, anniversarymix
young, if, perhaps, possibly, low number, immature
若
Readings:
jaku, nyaku, nya, waka.i, waka-, mo.shikuwa, mo.shi, mo.shikuha, waku, wako
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 若 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15459
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
若しくは moshikuha nebomix
若手 wakate začátečník, elévmix
若輩 jakuhai nezkušený mladík, zelenáčmix
若干 jakkan pár, několikmix
若しかすると moshikasuruto (uk) perhaps/maybe/by some chance/(P)jlpt3
若しかしたら moshikashitara (uk) perhaps/maybe/perchance/by some chance/by any chance/(P)jlpt3
若しかして moshikashite (uk) perhaps/possiblyjlpt3
老若男女 rounyakunannyo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
若い wakai youngadj, jlpt5
老若 roujaku; rounyaku young and old, all ages; young and old, all agesmix
若者 wakamono young man/youth/lad/(P)jlpt3
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, harajuku no fuァsshon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 chuunen no watashi ni ha,wakai gakusei tachi to hanashi wo awaseru no ha muzukashii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonoyayamaniwakabagashigeru anglicky
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kyoodaideyokukisotta anglicky
cottage, inn, hut, house, mansion
舎
Readings:
sha, seki, yado.ru, sa, tori
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15435
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寄宿舎 kishukusha boarding house, school dormitorymix
田舎 inaka countrysidejlpt4, leda1
宿舎 shukusha lodging housemix
校舎 kousha school buildinggakkou
市庁舎 shichousha town hall, city hallmix
父は田舎に暮らしています chichihainakanikurashiteimasu anglicky
matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
事
Readings:
ji, zu, koto, tsuka.u, tsuka.eru, ro
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15222
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万事 banji všechnoleda1
食事時 shokujidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
行事 gyouji událost, obyčej, akceleda1
工事 kouji stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1
koto věc, záležitostleda1
事柄 kotogara záležitostleda1
事業 jigyou projekt, podnikleda1
事実 jijitsu skutečnostleda1
事件 jiken událost, případ, incidentjlpt3, leda1
食事代 shokujidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
事件の犯人 jiken no hannin viník případumix
家事 kaji (1)housework, domestic chores, (2)family affairs, household matters mix
執事 shitsuji (1)steward, butler, (2)court official, (3)deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.) mix
事故 jiko accidentjlpt3, jlpt4
年中行事 nenjuugyouji annual functions or eventsmix
記事 kiji article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
仕事中 shigotochuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
賭け事 kakegoto betting, gamblingmix
事務 jimu business, office workmix
事情 jijou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix
事務員 jimuin clerkshigoto
炊事 suiji cooking, culinary artssuru
刑事 keiji detectiveshigoto
事業部 jigyoubu divisionshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
百科事典 hyakkajiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
時事 jiji events of the day, current affairsmix
火事 kaji firejlpt4, leda1
大事 daiji importantjlpt4
大事な daijina importantadj, jlpt4
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
雑誌記事 zasshikiji magazine articlemix
食事 shokuji mealleda1, ryouri
理事国 rijikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
軍事任務 gunjininmu military missionsensou
軍事衛星 gunjieisei military satellitesensou
軍事学校 gunjigakkou military schoolsensou
軍事秘密 gunjihimitsu military secretsensou
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
新聞記事 shinbunkiji newspaper story (article, account)mix
事務所 jimusho officejlpt4
私事 shiji; watakushigoto personal affairs; personal affairsmix
人事部 jinjibu personnel departmentshigoto
県知事 kenchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府知事 fuchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
検事 kenji public prosecutormix
改修工事 kaishuukouji reconstructionmix
古事記 kojiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
返事 henji replyjlpt4, leda1
無事 buji safety, peace, quietnessmix
神事 shinji Shinto ritualskami, leda1
用事 youji things to dojlpt4
食事する shokujisuru to have a mealjlpt4, suru, verb
食事をする shokujiwosuru to have a mealryouri, suru, verb
返事する henjisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
仕事 shigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kiji ha shinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 jiko no ato ni kuruma ga yaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono shigoto wo kimi ni makaseru yo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
事業の成長。 jigyou no seichou. Růst podniku.shigoto
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono shigoto,watashi niyarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 shigoto de tetsuya wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kaji no toki ha,kemuri ni chuui shite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
用事を済ませる。 youji wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた shigotohanigakuretemotsuzuiteita anglicky
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarashiijigyoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokoshoodeshigotogatodokootteshimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
お大事に。 odaijini. Take care of your self. (for sick or injured person)byouki, jlpt4
お仕事は何ですか。 oshigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
thorn, pierce, stab, prick, sting, calling card
刺
Readings:
shi, sa.su, sa.saru, sa.shi, sashi, toge
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 刾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15177
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名刺交換 meishikoukan výměna vizitekmix
刺客 shikaku (1)assassin, (vs) (2)to assassinate; (3)assassin, (vs) (4)to assassinate mix
名刺 meishi business cardjlpt3, shigoto
刺胞動物 shihoudoubutsu cnidariadoubutsu
刺身 sashimi raw fish dishryouri
刺青 irezumi tattoohito
刺す sasu to pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust, to bite, to sting, to pin down, to stitch, to put (a runner) out, to pole (a boat), to catch (with a line), to stickgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
刺さる sasaru to stick, to be stuckgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
名刺を交換する。 meishi wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meishi wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
descendants, elder brother, insect
昆
Readings:
kon
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14891
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昆虫 konchuu insect/bug/(P)adj, leda1
昆布 konbu kombu (any kelp of genus Laminaria) (konbu), devil's apronmix
country
国
Readings:
koku, kuni, kuna, ko
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14705
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お国自慢 okunijiman národní hrdostleda1
国土 kokudo státní územíleda1
国立の kokuritsuno státníleda1
天国 tengoku rájkami, leda1
国王 kokuou král, monarchaleda1
母国 bokoku vlastleda1
雪国 yukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
国家 kokka země, stát, národleda1
王国 oukoku královstvíleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
南国 nangoku jižní zeměleda1, ryokou
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
全国 zenkoku celá zeměleda1
米国 beikoku Amerika, USAleda1
国字 kokuji (1)country's official writing system, native script, (2)kana, (3)kanji that originated in Japan (as opposed to China) bunpou
国会 kokkai (abbr) National Diet, parliament, congressseiji
国際通話 kokusaitsuuwa (comp) international callmix
国立銀行 kokuritsuginkou a national bankmix
国立公園 kokuritsukouen a national parkmix
先進国 senshinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
葦原中国 ashiharanonakatsukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
英国人 eikokujin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
中国 chuugoku chinanamae
中国人 chuugokujin chinese personmix
kuni countryjlpt5, leda1
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
出国 shukkoku; shutsugoku departure from a country; (n,vs) departure from a countrysuru
発展途上国 hattentojoukoku developing countrymix
国産 kokusan domestic productsmix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
帝国 teikoku empire, imperialseiji
入国 nyuukoku entry to a countryryokou
外国 gaikoku foreign countryjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
他国 takoku foreign country/another province/(P)leda1
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
外国人 gaikokujin foreignerjlpt5
建国 kenkoku founding of a nationsuru
独立国 dokuritsukoku independent state or nationmix
工業国 kougyoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
国際 kokusai internationaljlpt3, jlpt4
国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
島国 shimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
大国 taikoku large country, major powersmix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
理事国 rijikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
中つ国 nakatsu kuni Middle-earthnamae
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
国歌 kokka national anthemmix
国境 kokkyou national border, provincial border; national border, provincial borderall, seiji
鎖国 sakoku national isolation, exclusion of foreignerssuru
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
国技 kokugi national sport (e.g. sumo)mix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
国籍 kokuseki nationalityjlpt3
大国主 ookuninushi Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
再入国 sainyuukoku re-entry into a countrymix
共和国 kyouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
帰国 kikoku return to one's countryjlpt3
調印国 chouinkoku signatory nationmix
韓国 kankoku south koreanamae
国璽 kokuji the seal of statemix
国連 kokuren UN, United Nationsmix
靖国神社 yasukunijinja Yasukuni Shrinemix
中国へ行ったことがありません。 chuugoku he itta koto ga arimasen. V Číně jsem nikdy nebyl.mix
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni mitsukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ichiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga chikaduki,isogashii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
帰国を諦める kikokuwoakirameru anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
agreement, consent, comply with
肯
Readings:
kou, gaenji.ru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant: 肻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14670
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
肯定 koutei positive, affirmationsuru
tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture
具
Readings:
gu, sona.eru, tsubusa.ni, tomo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
玩具 omocha; gangu (uk) toy; (uk) toymix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
具合 guai conditionjlpt4
家具 kagu furnitureuchi
家具屋 kaguya furniture store, furniture dealermise
具申 gushin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguya stationery shop, a stationermix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
用具 yougu tools, implementsmix
玩具屋 omochaya toy shopmise
器具 kigu utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadgetuchi
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
rain
雨
Readings:
u, ame, ama-, -same
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12587
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
梅雨 tsuyu (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki
時雨 shigure drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early wintermix
五月雨 samidare early-summer rain; early-summer rainmix
梅雨入り tsuyuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru
大雨 ooame heavy rainleda1, shizen
豪雨 gouu heavy rain, cloudburst, downpourmix
長雨 nagaame long spell of rainleda1, shizen, tenki
雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix
ame rainjlpt5, leda1, tenki
雨雲 amagumo rain cloud leda1, shizen, tenki
雨水 amamizu rain waterleda1, shizen
雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku
雨の一滴 amenoitteki raindroptenki
降雨 kouu rainfall, rainmix
雨天 uten rainy weathermix
雨模様 amemoyou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
雨戸 amado sliding storm shutter/(P)leda1
雨宿り amayadori taking shelter from rainleda1, suru
雨傘 amagasa umbrellafuku
風雨 fuuu wind and rain/(P)leda1
雨で服が汚れた。 ame de fuku ga yogoreta. Oblečení se zašpinilo deštěm.fuku
雨が降ったら、行きません。 ame ga futtara,ikimasen. Když bude pršet, nepůjdu.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gatsu kara 7gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨が明ける。 tsuyu ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki
梅雨に入る。 tsuyu ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 tsuyu no jiki ha kabi ga hae yasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
今夜は雨があがって月が輝くだろう kon'yahaamegaagattetsukigakagayakudarou anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
雪が雨と混じって降っている yukigaametomajittefutteiru anglicky
雨で川の水が増えそうだ amedekawanomizugafuesouda anglicky
雨が降っています。 ame ga futteimasu. It's raining. tenki
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
雨なのに、ピクニックに行きます。 ame nanoni,pikunikku ni ikimasu. We go to picnic in spite of rain.ryouri, tenki
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