草薙

Date and time of registration: 2012-10-05 11:40:03
Number of learnt characters: 1473
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration
礼
Readings:
rei, rai, aya, nari, nori, hiroshi, re
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Traditional:
Z variant: 礼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20073
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝礼 chourei ranní shromáždění (ve firmě)leda1
祭礼 sairei (religious) festivalmix
礼服 reifuku ceremonial dressall, kami
お礼 orei courtesyjlpt3, jlpt4
儀礼 girei etiquette, courtesymix
儀礼的 gireiteki formal, courteousmix
失礼 shitsurei impoliteness, Excuse me, Goodbyejlpt4
礼儀 reigi manners/courtesy/etiquette/(P)jlpt3
婚礼 konrei marriage ceremony, weddingmix
失礼な shitsurei na rudejlpt3
敬礼 keirei salute, bowsuru
rei thanking/expression of gratitude/(P)jlpt3
拝礼 hairei worshipsuru
north
北
Readings:
hoku, kita, kira, hou, hot, hotsu
Main radical: ⼔ (21) Radicals:
Z variant: 北 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19276
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
北方 hoppou sever, severní směrleda1
東北地方 touhokuchihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae
東西南北 touzainanboku sever, jih, východ a západ, čtyři světové stranyleda1
北風 kitakaze severní vítrleda1
敗北 haiboku prohra, porážkaleda1
kita northjlpt5, leda1
北米 hokubei North Americanamae
北口 kitaguchi north exitryokou
北朝鮮 kitachousen North Koreamix
北極 hokkyoku north poleleda1, shizen
北東 hokutou northeast; northeastmix
北欧 hokuou Northern Europe, land of the Norsemen, Scandinaviamix
北西 hokusei northwestmix
北極グマ hokkyokuguma polar beardoubutsu
南北 nanboku south and northmix
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
wrap, pack up, cover, conceal
包
Readings:
hou, tsutsu.mu, kuru.mu, o, kane
Main radical: 勹 (20) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19057
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
包丁 houchou kitchen knifejlpt3, ryouri
霧に包まれる kirinitsutsumareru to be shrouded in mistichidan, verb
包まる kurumaru to be wrapped up (e.g. in a blanket), to cover oneselfgodan, verb, vintrans
包む tsutsumu to wrap, to packgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
mother, mama
母
Readings:
bo, haha, mo
Main radical: 毋 (80) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19052
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
母親 hahaoya matkakazoku, leda1
母国 bokoku vlastleda1
母校 bokou alma matergakkou, leda1
母体 botai matčino těloleda1
母の日 hahanohi Den matekleda1, namae
母子 boshi matka a dítěhito, leda1
父母 fubo rodiče, tatínek a maminkakazoku, leda1
父母 chichihaha rodiče, tatínek a maminkakazoku, leda1
お母さん okaasan (honorable) motherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
母音 boin (ling) vowelbunpou
伯母 oba aunt (older than one's parent),jlpt5, kazoku
叔母 oba aunt (younger than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
共通分母 kyoutsuubunbo common denominatormath
祖母 sobo grand motherjlpt4, kazoku, leda1
大叔母 oooba grandaunt, great-auntmix
水母 kurage jellyfishdoubutsu
長母音 chouboin long vowelbunpou
母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix
haha motherjlpt3, jlpt5, kazoku, leda1
お母様 okaasama motherkazoku
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語 bogo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語話者 bogowasha native speakermix
分母 bunbo the denominatormath
僕は母にチーズを食べさせられました。 boku ha haha ni chi-zu wo tabesaseraremashita. Matka mě přinutila jíst sýr.ryouri
お母さん、ビールを飲みに行ってもいいですか。 okaasan,bi-ru wo nomi ni itte mo ii desuka. Mami, můžu jít pít pivo?ryouri
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo tsukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemashita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
お母さんと小さい家に住んでいました。 okaasan to chiisai uchi ni sundeimashita. Žila s maminkou v malém domku.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukashii kyoku na no ni,jouzu ni hikemashita ne.haha ni mainichi oshiete moraimashita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
彼女は徹夜で母を見守った。 kanojo ha tetsuya de haha wo mimamotta. Dávala na svou matku pozor celou noc.mix
母から手紙が届いた。 haha kara tegami ga todoita. Přišel mi pohled od matky.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoya no te wo tsuyoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
勉強しないで母に叱られた benkyoushinaidehahanishikarareta anglicky
昨日彼女のお母さんが亡くなった kinoukanojonookaasanganakunatta anglicky
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
母.は祖母を入院させました。 haha.ha sobo wo nyuuin sasemashita. byoukimix
valve, petal, braid, speech, dialect, discrimination, dispose of, distinguish
弁
Readings:
ben, hen, wakima.eru, wa.keru, hanabira, araso.u, be
Main radical: 廾 (55) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19035
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
弁当 bentou (packed) lunchryouri
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
弁天 benten Benten, goddess of artkami
弁才天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
弁財天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
駅弁 ekiben box lunch sold at train stationsryokou
手弁当 tebentou bringing one's own lunch, without paymix
関西弁 kansaiben Kansai dialectmix
弁護士 bengoshi lawyerjlpt3, shigoto
お弁当 obentou lunch boxjlpt5, ryouri
弁理士 benrishi patent attorney, patent agentmix
答弁 touben response/reply/answer/defence/defense/(P)leda1, suru
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 chinmokuhakin'yuubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
even, flat, peace
平
Readings:
hei, byou, hyou, tai.ra, -daira, hira, hira-, taira, tara, hachi, hi, hitoshi, he, hen
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19007
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hira rovinaleda1
平ら taira rovinaleda1
平ら(な) taira(na) rovný, plochýadj, leda1
平野 heiya rovina, nížina, planinaleda1
水平 suihei horizontleda1
平泳ぎ hiraoyogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
平気 heiki klid, tichojlpt3, leda1
公平 kouhei nezaujatostleda1
平等 byoudou rovnostleda1
平日 heijitsu pracovní denjlpt3, leda1, shigoto, toki
平年 heinen normální rok (nepřestupný)leda1, toki
平安 heian mír, pokoj, období Heianleda1, namae
平安京 heiankyou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
平和な時代 heiwa na jidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
算術平均 sanjutsuheikin arithmetic meanmath
平均 heikin averagejlpt3, math
平気な heikina coolness, calmness, composure, unconcernadj, emo, jlpt3
平安時代 heianjidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
平仮名 hiragana hiragana, the cursive syllabarybunpou, jlpt5
地平線 chiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
平均寿命 heikinjumyou life expectancymix
平常心 heijoushin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix
太平洋 taiheiyou Pacific Oceanmix
平和 heiwa peace/harmony/(P)jlpt3, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
平方 heihou squaremath
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
third class, 3rd, 3rd calendar sign
丙
Readings:
hei, hinoe
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19002
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
pay, clear out, prune, banish, dispose of
払
Readings:
futsu, hitsu, hotsu, hara.u, -hara.i, -bara.i, harai
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18983
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
支払い shiharai paymentmix
前払い maebarai payment in advance, prepaymentsuru
追い払う oiharau to drive away; to drive awaygodan, verb, vtrans
酔っ払う yopparau to get drunkgodan, verb, vintrans
払う harau to paygodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
振り払う furiharau to shake offgodan, verb, vtrans
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,yopparaimashita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
カードで払います ka-dodeharaimasu anglicky
酔っ払っちゃった。 yopparacchatta. I'm drunk.baka
linen, cloth
布
Readings:
fu, nuno, u, no, ho
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Z variant: 佈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18779
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
nuno (1)cloth; (n) (2)cloth; (3)cloth; (4)cloth, (5)bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China) fuku
毛布 moufu blanket/(P)leda1
布地 nunoji cloth, fabric; cloth, fabricmix
頒布 hanpu distributionsuru
布団 futon futonjlpt4, uchi
布袋 hotei Hotei, deity of contentment and abundancekami
昆布 konbu kombu (any kelp of genus Laminaria) (konbu), devil's apronmix
財布 saifu purse, walletjlpt4
これは私がほしい財布です。 koreha watashi ga hoshii saifu desu. To je peněženka, kterou chci.mix
財布が落ちました。 saifu ga ochimashita. Peněženka spadla.mix
私は財布を落とした。 watashi ha saifu wo otoshita. Shodil jsem peněženku.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seishitsu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furyou tachiha kare wo naguri taoshite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
赤色に染まった布 akaironisomattanuno Látka sfarbená na červeno.godan, verb, vintrans
財布をデパートで落とした saifuwodepa-todeotoshita anglicky
彼は布を赤い色に染めた karehanunowoakaiironisometa anglicky
adhere, attach, refer to, append
付
Readings:
fu, tsu.keru, -tsu.keru, -du.keru, tsu.ke, tsu.ke-, -tsu.ke, -du.ke, -duke, tsu.ku, -du.ku, tsu.ki, -tsu.ki, -tsuki, -du.ki, -duki, tsuke
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目付き metsuki pohledleda1
後片付け atokataduke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
思い付く omoitsuku vzpomenout si, dostat nápadgodan, leda1, verb
付近 fukin (1)neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs, (2)(obsc) approaching mix
付き合う tsukiau (1)to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with, (2)to go along with, to follow someone's lead, to accompany someone, to compromise godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
付ける tsukeru (1)to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment), (2)to furnish (a house with), (3)to wear, to put on, (4)to keep a diary, to make a ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
片付く kataduku (1)to be put in order, to be put to rights, (2)to be disposed of, to be solved, (3)to be finished, (4)to be married (off) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
傷付く kizutsuku (1)to be wounded, to get injured, (2)to get hurt feelings, (3)to chip, to scratch, to damage godan, verb
気が付く kigatsuku (1)to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize, to realise, (2)to recover consciousness, to come to oneself godan, verb
貼り付ける haritsukeru (1)to paste, to stick, to affix, (2)to station, to post ichidan, verb, vtrans
添付ファイル tenpufuァiru (comp) attached file, attachmentmix
近付く chikazuku; chikaduku (1)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (2)to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know; (3)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (4)to get acquainted with, to get clos godan, verb, vintrans
付録 furoku appendix, supplement, annexmix
寄付 kifu contribution, donationsuru
日付 hiduke dateleda1, toki
味付 ajitsuke flavouredmix
口付け kuchiduke kissai
受付 uketsuke receptionjlpt4
片付け kataduke tidying, disposaljlpt3
付け加える tsukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
付く tsuku to be attachedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
気を付ける kiwotsukeru to be careful, to pay attention, to take careichidan, verb
片付ける katadukeru to tidy upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotoduke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon shiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oitsukemasendeshita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oitsukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heya wo kataduketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
付き合っている人がいる? tsukiatte iru hito ga iru? Chodíš s někým?ai
君と付き合いたい。 kimi to tsukiaitai. I want to go out with you.ai
book, main, true, counter for long cylindrical things, present, real
本
Readings:
hon, moto, mato
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19292
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
本心 honshin vědomí, skutečný záměrleda1
日本中 nihonjuu po (celém) Japonskuleda1, ryokou
台本 daihon scénářleda1
見本 mihon vzorekleda1
本来 honrai původní, originálníleda1
本気(の) honki(no) vážně míněnýleda1
古本屋 furuhon'ya antikvariátleda1
豆本 mamehon knížečka, sešitekleda1
興味本位 kyoumihon'i (just) out of curiosity, (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity, aimed chiefly at amusing, sensational (e.g. magazine)mix
hon book, mainjlpt5
本棚 hondana bookshelvesjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
本屋 hon'ya bookstoreleda1, mise
本の虫 honnomushi bookwormleda1
資本主義 shihonshugi capitalismmix
~本 ~hon counter for long, cylindrical objectscounter, jlpt5
民本主義 minponshugi democracyseiji
副本 fukuhon duplicate, copymix
本選 honsen final selectionmix
基本 kihon foundation, basis, standardjlpt3
基本的 kihonteki fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
基本的な kihonteki na fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
本物 honmono genuine articleleda1
日本史 nihonshi history of Japanmix
本州 honshuu Honshu (largest of the four main islands of Japan)mix
日本 nihon Japannamae
日本 nippon Japannamae
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
日本語 nihongo japanesemix
日本軍 nihongun Japanese Armysensou
日本の丸 nihonnomaru Japanese flagmix
日本食 nihonshoku Japanese food, Japanese mealryouri
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
日本人 nihonjin Japanese personmix
日本式 nihonshiki Japanese stylemix
日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
熊本県 kumamotoken Kumamoto prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
日本製 nihonsei made in Japanmix
本線 honsen main lineryokou
本の honno mere, only, justjlpt3
本代 hondai money for booksjlpt3
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
絵本 ehon picture bookmix
本音 honne real intention, motivemix
本名 honmyou real name; real namemix
本名 honmei real name; real namemix
本当に hontouni really, trulyjlpt3
日本酒 nihonshu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
脚本 kyakuhon script, screenplay, scenario
本人 honnin the person himselfjlpt3
本年 honnen this (current) yearjlpt3, toki
本日 honjitsu todayjlpt3, leda1, toki
本当 honto truthmix
本当 hontou truth, realityleda1
山本 yamamoto Yamamotonamae
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigetsu senkyo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodachi ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hoshii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo yondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。 nihongo ga jouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu. Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
四本の足がある動物です。 yonhon no ashi ga aru doubutsu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kashite agemashita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaisha ha hataraki yasui desuga,watashi no sensei ha daigaku de benkyou shita hou ga ii to iimashita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
もう日本に行って下さい。 mou nihon ni itte kudasai. Jeď už konečně do Japonska.ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,tsuchi no shita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihonjin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni tsukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni mitsukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 toshokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonshu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 toshokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no natsu ha mushiatsui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni jibun no shousetsu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
そのニュースは日本中に広まった。 sono nyu-su ha nihonjuu ni hiromatta. Ta zpráva se rozšířila po celém Japonsku.mix
本を読んでしまいたい。 hon wo yonde shimaitai. Chci dočíst knížku.mix
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru ryouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
お盆にはふるさとに帰省する日本人が多い。 obon ni ha furusato ni kisei suru nihonjin ga ooi. Na Obon se hodně Japonců vrací zpět do rodného města.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no nyuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
日本の夏は湿気が多い。 nihon no natsu ha shikke ga ooi . Léto v Japonsku je hodně vlhké.mix
本棚の上のほうに手が届かない。 hondana no ue no hou ni te ga todokanai. Na vršek knihovničky rukama nedosáhnu.mix
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no chuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo hashiru. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saisho ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
3対2で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 3 tai 2 de nihonchi-mu ga burajiruchi-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
私に日本語を教えてくれる? watashi ni nihongo wo oshiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
日本人の女とデートしたことがない。 nihonjin no onna to de-to shita koto ga nai. S Japonkou jsem ještě nechodil.ai
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko doushi de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
end, close, tip, powder, posterity
末
Readings:
matsu, batsu, sue
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19318
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末期 makki (1)closing years (period, days), last stage, end stage, end-of-life (care, decision making, etc.), (adj-f) (2)terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.), final mix
章末 shoumatsu anglicky
粗末 somatsu crude, rough, plain, humblemix
月末 getsumatsu end of the month; end of the monthmix
今月末 kongetsumatsu end of this monthmix
年末 nenmatsu end-of-yearmix
粉末 funmatsu fine powdermix
末孫 masson posteritymix
末項 makkou the last paragraphmix
週末 shuumatsu weekendtoki
歳末 saimatsu year endmix
un-, not yet, hitherto, still, even now, sign of the ram, 1-3PM, eighth sign of Chinese zodiac
未
Readings:
mi, bi, ima.da, ma.da, hitsuji
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19492
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未来 mirai budoucnost, budoucí časleda1, toki
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
未完 mikan incomplete, unfinishedmix
未熟 mijuku inexperience, unripeness, raw, unskilled, immature, inexperiencedmix
未成年 miseinen minor, not of agemix
未知の michi no not yet knownmix
未知 michi not yet knownmix
未詳 mishou unknown, unidentifiedmix
未婚 mikon unmarriedai, kazoku
未亡人 miboujin widowkazoku
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
stand up
立
Readings:
ritsu, ryuu, rittoru, ta.tsu, -ta.tsu, ta.chi-, ta.teru, -ta.teru, ta.te-, tate-, -ta.te, -da.te, -da.teru, tachi, tat, tatsu, date, tsui
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Z variant: 立 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 20009
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朝立ち asadachi ranní erekcehito
町立の chouritsuno městský, patřící městuleda1
帆立貝 hotategai hřebenatkadoubutsu, leda1
木立 kodachi les, háj, skupinka stromůleda1, shizen
立場 tachiba stanovisko, hledisko, situaceleda1
起立する kiritsusuru postavit se, zvednout seleda1, suru, verb
建立する konryuusuru vystavět, založit (chrám...)kami, leda1, suru, verb
国立の kokuritsuno státníleda1
立ち入る tachiiru vstupovat, vměšovat segodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
自立 jiritsu nezávislostleda1
夕立 yuudachi (náhlý) večerní déšť, přeháňkaleda1
立ち聞きする tachigikisuru naslouchat, vyslechnoutleda1
立ち話 tachibanashi povídání si ve stojeleda1
立ち止まる tachidomaru zastavit se (náhle)godan, leda1, verb
公立の kouritsuno veřejný, obecníleda1
林立する rinritsusuru podobat se lesu (antény, domy)leda1
私立 shiritsu soukromýmix
役に立てる yakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb
州立 shuuritsu státnímix
成立 seiritsu (1)coming into existence, arrangements, establishment, conclusion, completion, (vs) (2)to come into existence, to be true, to hold (i.e. hold true) mix
確立 kakuritsu (1)establishment, settlement, (vs) (2)to establish, to settle suru
立体 rittai (1)solid body/three-dimensional object/ (2)(abbr) multi-storey car park/(P) adj, leda1
成り立つ naritatsu (1)to consist of, (2)to be practical (logical, feasible, viable), to be concluded, to hold true godan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
立ち上がる tachiagaru (1)to stand up, to get up, (2)to rise, (3)to recover, (4)to take action, to start, (5)to make the initial charge (in sumo), (6)(comp) to start up, to boot up godan, verb, vintrans
国立銀行 kokuritsuginkou a national bankmix
国立公園 kokuritsukouen a national parkmix
立候補 rikkouho announcing candidacyseiji, suru
両立 ryouritsu compatibility, coexistence, standing togethersuru
組み立て kumitate construction/framework/erection/assembly/organization/organisation/(P)adj, leda1
立方 rippou cubesuru
立方 tachikata; rippou dancing (geisha); cubesuru
立ち聞き tachigiki eavesdroppingsuru
樹立 juritsu establish, createsuru
設立 setsuritsu establishment, founding, incorporation (of a business)suru
創立 souritsu establishment, founding, organization, organisationsuru
倒立 touritsu handstandsuru
独立 dokuritsu independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-supportsuru
独立国 dokuritsukoku independent state or nationmix
苛立 iradachi irritationemo
献立 kondate menu, program, programme, schedulemix
都立の toritsuno metropolitan (i.e. established by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government)/(P)adj, leda1
中立 chuuritsu neutralitymix
立入禁止 tachiirikinshi no entrymix
私立大学 shiritsudaigaku private universitygakkou
公立 kouritsu public (institution)mix
自立心 jiritsushin spirit of self-reliance, feeling of independencemix
立派 rippa splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimatejlpt3
立派な rippa na splendid/fine/handsome/elegant/imposing/prominent/legal/legitimate/(P)adj, jlpt3
林立 rinritsu stand close togethersuru
並立 heiritsu standing abreastsuru
起立 kiritsu standing upsuru
州立大学 shuuritsudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
役立つ yakudatsu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb
役立てる yakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
立てる tateru to raise, to set upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
立つ tatsu to standgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
役に立つ yakunitatsu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
役立つ犬です。 yakudatsu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
私は息子をバスで立たせました。 watashi ha musuko wo basu de tatasemashita. Nechal jsem syna v autobuse vstát.mix
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toshi no hajime ni ichinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
立派な大人に成長したい。 rippa na otona ni seichou shitai. Chci dospět v dobrého člověka.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemashita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
utilize, business, service, use, employ
用
Readings:
you, mochi.iru, takara
Main radical: 用 (101) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19793
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用心 youjin péče, opatrnostleda1
引用する in'yousuru pítleda1, suru, verb
私用 shiyou (1)personal use, (2)private business suru
活用 katsuyou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
採用 saiyou (1)use, adoption, acceptance, (2)appointment, employment, engagement suru
慣用語 kan'yougo (ling) idiombunpou
引用句 in'youku (ling) quotationbunpou
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
応用 ouyou application, put to practical usesuru
適用 tekiyou applying (e.g. a technology), adoptionsuru
用心棒 youjinbou bodyguardmix
you business, errandjlpt4
用件 youken business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyedmix
使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
軍用鳩 gun'youbato carrier pigeonsensou
援用 en'you claim, quotation, invocationsuru
信用 shin'you confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
費用 hiyou cost, expensemix
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
用法 youhou directions, rules of usemix
不用品 fuyouhin disused articlemix
両用 ryouyou dual usesuru
雇用 koyou employment (long term), hiresuru
雇用情勢 koyoujousei employment situationmix
慣用句 kan'youku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
原稿用紙 genkouyoushi Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
常用漢字 jouyoukanji kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
雑用 zatsuyou odd jobs, miscellaneous, other, etc.mix
乗用車 jouyousha passenger vehicle, automobile
用意 youi preparejlpt4
専用駐車場 sen'youchuushajou private parking placemix
引用 in'you quotation, citation, referencesuru
再利用 sairiyou reuse, recyclingsuru
器用 kiyou skillful, handymix
服用 fukuyou taking medicine, dosingsuru
用語 yougo termmath
用事 youji things to dojlpt4
用いる mochiiru to use, to make use of, to utilize, to utiliseichidan, verb, vtrans
用具 yougu tools, implementsmix
用途 youto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix
効用 kouyou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
使用 shiyou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
利用 riyou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
無用 muyou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
利用者 riyousha user, end-user, consumermix
軍用機 gun'youki warplanesensou
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
用事を済ませる。 youji wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
infancy, childhood
幼
Readings:
you, osana.i, ubu, waka
Main radical: 幺 (52) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19780
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幼少(の) youshou(no) dětský, nezletilýleda1
幼い osanai (1)very young, (2)childish, immature adj
幼い頃 osanaikoro as a child, when one was a childmix
幼友達 osanatomodachi childhood friendleda1
幼なじみ osananajimi childhood friend, friend from infancy, old playmate
幼児 youji infant/baby/child/(P)jlpt3
幼稚園 youchien kindergartengakkou, jlpt3
幼稚園児 youchienji kindergarten childgakkou
幼虫 youchuu larva/chrysalis/(P)adj, leda1
wherefore, a reason
由
Readings:
yu, yuu, yui, yoshi, yo.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19763
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不自由な fujiyuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fujiyuu na seikatsu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不自由 fujiyuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
自由な jiyuu na freejlpt3
自由 jiyuu freedomjlpt4, leda1
由来 yurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall
理由 riyuu reasonjlpt4
自由席 jiyuuseki unreserved seatryokou
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fujiyuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
dart, arrow
矢
Readings:
shi, ya
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19568
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
矢張り yahari (uk) also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of coursejlpt3
ya arrowleda1, sensou
矢印 yajirushi arrow (mark or symbol)/directional marker or indicator/(P)leda1
矢面 yaomote bearing the full brunt of somethingmix
弓矢 yumiya bow and arrow; bow and arrowleda1, sensou
矢継ぎ早 yatsugibaya rapid succession (e.g. questions)adj, leda1
矢崎さんはコーヒーを入れてくれました。 yazaki san ha ko-hi- wo irete kuremashita. Pan Yazaki mi udělal kafe.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ya ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
eye, class, look, insight, experience, care, favor
目
Readings:
moku, boku, me, -me, ma-, sakan, sagan, sakka, satsuka
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19548
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目付き metsuki pohledleda1
目の当たり manoatari na vlastní oči, tváří v tvářleda1
目蓋 mabuta oční víčkohito, leda1
目的 mokuteki cíl, záměr, úmysljlpt3, jlpt3, leda1
目次 mokuji obsah (knihy)leda1
面目 menboku prestižleda1
早目に hayameni brzyleda1, toki
生真面目 kimajime velice vážnýleda1
一行目 ichigyoume první řada, první řádkaleda1
少な目 sukuname méně, trochu pod (úrovní)leda1
目茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
目指し mezashi (1)aim, goal, purpose, (2)look, eyes, expression of eyes mix
目玉 medama (1)eyeball, (2)(abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3)special program, loss leader hito, leda1
目当て meate (1)mark, guide, landmark, (2)purpose, aim, goal, intention, end, (3)sight (on a firearm) mix
升目 masume (1)measure, (2)square (e.g. of graph paper or Japanese manuscript paper), (3)box (e.g. on a form) mix
さいの目 sainome (1)pip (spot on a die), (2)small cube (esp. of food), die, dice mix
直接目的語 chokusetsumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
盲目 moumoku (sens) blindnessmix
~目 ~me ~st, ~nd, ~rdjlpt4
目覚まし時計 mezamashidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
目指してる mezashi teru anglicky
目前 mokuzen before one's very eyes, under one's nose, imminence, close at handmix
切れ目 kireme break/pause/gap/end/rift/interruption/cut/section/notch/incision/end (of a task)/(P)leda1
鯨目,クジラ目 kujirame Cetaceadoubutsu
ザリガニ下目 zariganikamoku crayfishdoubutsu
目的地 mokutekichi destinationryokou
丁目 choume districtmix
目まい memai dizzinessbyouki
目眩 memai dizziness, giddiness, vertigobyouki
皆目 kaimoku entirelymix
目薬 megusuri eye dropsbyouki
me eye, eyeballhito, jlpt5
目元 memoto eyes, skin round one's eyesmix
品目 hinmoku item/commodity/list of articles/(P)leda1
一目惚れ hitomebore love at first sightai
目標 mokuhyou mark, objective, targetmix
目印 mejirushi mark, sign, landmarksuru
注目 chuumoku notice, attention, observationjlpt3, suru
片目 katame one eye; (uk) (sens) blindness in one eye, having one eye much bigger than the other, someone blind in one eye, someone with one eye much bigger than the othermix
真面目な majime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
目新しい meatarashii original, novel, newadj
目釘 mekugi rivet on a sword hiltsensou
科目 kamoku subjectgakkou
目下 meshita subordinate, subordinates, inferior, inferiors, junior; at present, nowshigoto
目玉焼き medamayaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
目上 meue superior/superiors/senior/(P)jlpt3, jlpt3
目ざす mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
目差す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
目指す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
目覚める mezameru to wake upichidan, verb
目覚め mezame wakingmix
目が空のように青いです。 me ga sora no you ni aoi desu. Máš oči modré jako obloha.ai
目を閉じて下さい。 me wo tojite kudasai. Zavřete oči, prosím.mix
うさぎが目をさますと、亀は、ゴールまであと少しのところにいました。 usagi ga me wo samasu to,kame ha,go-ru made ato sukoshi no tokoro ni imashita. Když zajíc otevřel oči, želvě už zbýval do cíle jen malý kousek.usagitokame
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
「どうしてそんなに大きい目があるの?」 「doushite sonna ni ookii me ga aru no?」 Proč máš tak velké oči?akazukinchan
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanashita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainichi no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no nyuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
目的地が近づいてきた。 mokutekichi ga chikaduite kita. Cíl (cesty) se přiblížil.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte shimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga tsukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
今何週目? ima nanshuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
彼女の目がきらきらと輝く kanojonomegakirakiratokagayaku anglicky
halberd, arms, festival float
矛
Readings:
mu, bou, hoko
Main radical: 矛 (110) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19511
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天沼矛 amenonuhoko Ame no Nuhoko, heavenly jewelled spearkami
矛盾 mujun contradiction, inconsistencysuru
people, nation, subjects
民
Readings:
min, tami, hito, mi
Main radical: 氏 (83) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19505
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
町民 choumin obyvatelé městaleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
移民 imin (1)(sens) emigration, immigration, (2)emigrant, immigrant mix
市民 shimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
住民 juumin citizens/inhabitants/residents/population/(P)leda1
民本主義 minponshugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minshushugi democracymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
農民 noumin farmershigoto
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
庶民 shomin masses, common peoplemix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
tami nation, peoplemix
遊牧民 yuubokumin nomadmix
民衆 minshuu people, populace, massesmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
貧民 hinmin poor peoplemix
民間会社 minkankaisha private company, private corporationmix
民家 minka private housemix
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
難民 nanmin refugeesmix
村民 sonmin villagerleda1
cause, factor, be associated with, depend on, be limited to
因
Readings:
in, yo.ru, china.mu, te
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12408
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
因みに chinamini (uk) by the way, in this connection, incidentally, in passingmix
因果 inga cause and effect, karma, fatemix
原因 gen'in cause/origin/sourcejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru, verb
因数 insuu factorsmath
together, both, neither, all, and, alike, with
共
Readings:
kyou, tomo, tomo.ni, -domo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13862
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公共の koukyouno veřejnýleda1
共通 kyoutsuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru
共働き tomobataraki (husband and wife) both working, dual incomemix
共存 kyouzon coexistence; coexistencesuru
共通分母 kyoutsuubunbo common denominatormath
共通語 kyoutsuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
共産主義 kyousanshugi communism, collectivismseiji
共同 kyoudou doing together (as equals), sharing, common (land, etc.), joint (statement, etc.), cooperation, co-operation, collaboration, associationsuru
公共 koukyou public, community, public service, society, communalmix
共和国 kyouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
共有 kyouyuu share, joint ownership, co-ownershipsuru
共に tomoni sharing with, participate in, both, alike, together, along with, with, includingsuru
mingle, mixing, association, coming & going
交
Readings:
kou, maji.waru, maji.eru, ma.jiru, maji.ru, ma.zaru, ma.zeru, -ka.u, ka.wasu, kawa.su, komogomo, kata
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14450
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名刺交換 meishikoukan výměna vizitekmix
援交 enkou (1)(abbr) dating with compensation (payments, financial support, etc.), (2)schoolgirl prostitution mix
交流 kouryuu (1)(cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, (2)alternating current, AC suru
交差 kousa (1)crossing, intersection, (2)(genetic) crossing over suru
交番 kouban (1)police box/(n,adj-f) (2)alternation/alternating (e.g. current)/(P) jlpt5, leda1, suru
交わる majiwaru (1)to cross, to intersect, to join, to meet, (2)to associate with, to mingle with, to consort with, (3)to have a sexual relationship, to copulate godan, verb, vintrans
交える majieru (1)to mix, to combine, (2)to exchange (words, fire, etc.), (3)to cross (e.g. swords), to join together ichidan, verb, vtrans
交代 koutai alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.)suru
交際 kousai company, friendship, association, society, acquaintancesuru
交通の便 koutsuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
外交 gaikou diplomacyseiji
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
交換 koukan exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)jlpt3, suru
外交的な gaikoutekina extrovertadj, emo
交際中 kousaichuu in a relationshipmix
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
情交 joukou intimacy, sexual intercourseai, suru
交錯 kousaku mixture, blending, complicationsuru
性交 seikou sexual intercourseai, suru
交響曲 koukyoukyoku symphonyongaku
交じる majiru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to joingodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交ざる mazaru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to joingodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交ぜる mazeru to mix, to stir, to blendichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
交う kau to take turns, to mingle togethergodan, verb
交通 koutsuu trafficjlpt4
交通機関 koutsuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
名刺を交換する。 meishi wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
交渉が滞る kooshoogatodokooru anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
5, 5-man squad, file, line
伍
Readings:
go, itsutsu, kumi, atsumu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 14432
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
affair, case, matter, item
件
Readings:
ken, kudan
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
事件 jiken událost, případ, incidentjlpt3, leda1
事件の犯人 jiken no hannin viník případumix
境界条件 kyoukaijouken boundary conditionmath
条件境界 jouken kyoukai boundary conditionsmath
用件 youken business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyedmix
条件 jouken condition, conditions, term, terms, requirement, requirementsjlpt3
初期条件 shokijouken initial conditionmath
案件 anken matter in question, subjectkaiwa
ken (1)(uk) the above-mentioned, the said, (man, incident, etc.) in question, (2)the usual; (3)matter, case, item, (ctr) (4)counter for cases, matters, etc. mix
労働条件 roudoujouken working conditionsshigoto
我らのすべての条件を適えてください wareranosubetenojookenwokanaetekudasai anglicky
blood
血
Readings:
ketsu, chi
Main radical: 血 (143) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
血振り chiburi (MA) maneuver to shake, flick, or wipe blood off of a swordsport
出血 shukketsu bleeding/haemorrhage/hemorrhage/(P)byouki, leda1, suru
chi bloodhito, jlpt4, leda1
血液銀行 ketsuekiginkou blood bankmix
献血 kenketsu blood donationbyouki
敗血症 haiketsushou blood poisoningmix
血圧 ketsuatsu blood pressure/(P)leda1
血糖 kettou blood sugarbyouki
血糖値 kettouchi blood sugar levelmix
血液検査 ketsuekikensa blood testmix
輸血 yuketsu blood transfusionsuru
血液型 ketsuekigata blood typehito
血管 kekkan blood vesselhito
血液 ketsueki blood/(P)hito, jlpt3
流血 ryuuketsu bloodshed/(P)adj, leda1
血眼 chimanako bloodshot eyes, in a frenzy; bloodshot eyes, in a frenzymix
血行 kekkou circulation (of the blood)leda1
血の塊 chinokatamari clot of bloodbyouki
冷血な reiketsuna cold heartedadj, emo
血色 kesshoku complexionleda1
採血 saiketsu drawing blood, collecting bloodsuru
血相 kessou expression/looksleda1
高血圧 kouketsuatsu high blood pressure, hypertensionbyouki
熱血 nekketsu hot blood/zeal/fervor/fervour/ardorleda1
鼻血 hanadi nosebleed/(P)leda1
吸血鬼 kyuuketsuki vampire, bloodsuckerkami
血気 kekki vigor/ardor/ardour/vigourleda1
明日献血します。 ashitakenketsu shimasu. Zítra budu darovat krev.mix
痒いところを掻いたら、血が出てきた。 kayui tokoro wo kaitara,chiga detekita. Když jsem si poškrábal svědivé místo, vytekla mi krev.jlpt3
each, every, either
各
Readings:
kaku, onoono, kaka, kaga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13126
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kaku each, every, either, respectively, severally; each, every, allmix
各駅 kakueki every stationmix
各駅停車 kakuekiteisha train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
ashes, puckery juice, cremate
灰
Readings:
kai, hai
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13093
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
タバコの灰 tabako no hai cigaretový popelmix
hai ash, ashesjlpt3
灰皿 haizara ashtrayjlpt5, uchi
灰色リス haiirorisu gray squirreldoubutsu
灰色港 haiirominato Grey Havensnamae
灰色 haiiro grey, gray, asheniro
石灰 sekkai limekagaku
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
凝灰岩 gyoukaigan tuffmix
火山灰 kazanbai volcanic ashshizen
紙が燃えて灰になります。 kami ga moete hai ni narimasu. Papír shoří a je z něj popel.mix
-times, round, game, revolve, counter for occurrences
回
Readings:
kai, e, mawa.ru, -mawa.ru, -mawa.ri, mawa.su, -mawa.su, mawa.shi-, -mawa.shi, motoo.ru, ka.eru
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Z variant: 囬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12915
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歩き回る arukimawaru obcházetgodan, leda1, verb
右回り migimawari otáčející se dopravaleda1
一回 ikkai jednouleda1
走り回る hashirimawaru obíhatgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
独楽回し komamawashi káča (hračka)leda1
一回り小さい hitomawarichiisai o číslo menší, menčí velikostadj
回転寿司 kaitenzushi "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
回り mawari (1)circumference, perimeter, edge, (2)surroundings, locality, neighborhood, (3)rotation, circulation jlpt3
一回り hitomawari (1)one turn, one round, (2)(a) size, (vs) (3)to go around, to make a circuit, to take a turn mix
回る mawaru (1)to turn/to revolve/ (2)to visit several places/ (3)to function well/ (4)to pass a certain time/(P) godan, verb, vintrans
回す mawasu (1)to turn/to rotate/to gyrate/ (2)to circulate/to send around/ (3)to surround/ (4)to put something to a new use (e.g. leftovers)/(suf,v5s) (5)(after the -masu stem of a verb) ... around (i.e. to ch godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
振り回す furimawasu (1)to wield, to brandish, to flourish, to wave (about), to swing, (2)to display (one's knowledge), to show off, (3)to abuse (one's power), (4)to manipulate someone godan, verb, vtrans
~回 ~kai (first, second, etc.) time, roundjlpt5
一回り大きい hitomawari ookii a size biggermix
回覧 kairan circulationsuru
回収する kaishuusuru collection/recovery/withdrawal/retrieval/(P)leda1, suru, verb
回り道 mawarimichi detour/diversionleda1, suru
遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1
回避 kaihi evasion, avoidancesuru
毎回 maikai every time/each round/(P)leda1
一回戦 ikkaisen first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
何回 nankai how many times?/(P)leda1
次回 jikai next time (occasion)/(P)leda1
回数 kaisuu number of times, frequency, countmix
前回 zenkai previous time, last time, previous installment, previous instalment, previous sessionmix
回想 kaisou reflection, reminiscencesuru
回答 kaitou reply/answergakkou, leda1, suru
旋回 senkai revolution, rotation, turning, swiveling, circlingsuru
回転 kaiten rotation (usu. around something)/revolution/turning/(P)leda1, suru
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
今回 konkai this timetoki
乗り回す norimawasu to drive (a car) around/to ride (a bicycle) around/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
上回る uwamawaru to exceedgodan, verb, vtrans
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
この摘みを回すと、音が大きくなります。 kono tsumami wo mawasu to,oto ga ookiku narimasu. Pokud otočíš tím knoflíkem, zvuk se zesílí.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
meeting, meet, party, association, interview, join
会
Readings:
kai, e, a.u, a.waseru, atsu.maru, ai, i
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12913
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
出会い deai setkáníleda1
運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
大会 taikai turnaj, sjezd, velká schůze, valné shromážděníleda1
会釈 eshaku úklona (pozdrav), vstřícné gestoleda1
父兄会 fukeikai rodičovské sdruženígakkou, leda1
公会堂 koukaidou městská halaleda1
座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
誕生日会 tanjoubikai narozeninová párty, narozeninová oslavamix
会合 kaigou (1)meeting, assembly, (2)(chem) association, (3)(astronomical) conjunction suru
kai (1)meeting, assembly, party, (2)association, club jlpt3
国会 kokkai (abbr) National Diet, parliament, congressseiji
お会計 okaikei (restaurant) billmix
会計 kaikei account, finance, accountant, treasurer, paymaster, reckoning, billmix
会計士 kaikeishi accountantshigoto
高齢化社会 koureikashakai aging society, ageing societymix
再会 saikai another meeting, meeting again, reunionmix
協会 kyoukai association, society, organization, organisationmix
司会 shikai chairmanship, leading a meeting, presenter, hostsuru
教会 kyoukai churchjlpt4, kami
教会堂 kyoukaidou church, chapelsuru
都会 tokai city/(P)adj, leda1
閉会 heikai closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)suru
~会 ~kai clubjlpt4
委員会 iinkai committee, commission, board, panel, committee meetingmix
有限会社 yuugenkaisha company limitedshigoto
会社 kaisha company, corporationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto
会話 kaiwa conversationjlpt4, leda1
株式会社 kabushikikaisha corporation Inc.shigoto
議会 gikai Diet, congress, parliamentseiji
飲み会 nomikai drinking partybaka
展覧会 tenrankai exhibitionjlpt4
展示会 tenjikai exhibitionmix
送別会 soubetsukai farewell partymix
二次会 nijikai first after partybaka
園遊会 en'yuukai garden partymix
総会 soukai general meetingmix
同窓会 dousoukai graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
会議 kaigi meetinggakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
面会 menkai meeting (face-to-face), interviewsuru
会議室 kaigishitsu meeting roomjlpt4, shigoto
集会 shuukai meeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rallysuru
際会 saikai meeting, facing, confrontingsuru
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
社会者 shakaisha member of society
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
新年会 shinnenkai New Year's partymix
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
会社員 kaishain office workershigoto
開会 kaikai opening of a meetingsuru
機会 kikai opportunity, chancejlpt3, jlpt4
宴会 enkai party, banquetmix
会長 kaichou president (of a society)/chairman/(P)shigoto
民間会社 minkankaisha private company, private corporationmix
学会 gakkai scientific society/academic meeting/academic conference/(P)gakkou
社会 shakai societyjlpt4, leda1
会場 kaijou the place of meetingjlpt4
出会う deau to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a dategodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
会う au to meet, to interviewgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
旅行会社 ryokougaisha travel agent, travel agencyryokou
会得 etoku understanding, comprehension, grasp, perception, appreciation, mastery (of an art or skill)suru
副会長 fukukaichou vice president (of a club or organization, organisation)mix
歓迎会 kangeikai welcome partymix
脱会 dakkai withdrawal (from membership of organization, organisation)suru
退会 taikai withdrawal from a groupsuru
忘年会 bounenkai year-end partybaka
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 watashi ha konshuu kaisha no tomodachi ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
会いに行ってあげて! ai ni itte agete! Bež se s ním setkat!mix
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaisha ha hataraki yasui desuga,watashi no sensei ha daigaku de benkyou shita hou ga ii to iimashita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 watashi ha kaigi wo raishuu ni nobashita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hajimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
旅行会社に就職しました。 ryokougaisha ni shuushoku shimashita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen tsutome ta kaisha wo taishoku suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
会社が倒産した。 kaisha ga tousan shita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
会社から給料をもらった。 kaisha kara kyuuryou wo moratta. Dostal jsem od firmy plat.mix
今日、会社の人との面接があります。 kyou,kaisha no hito to no mensetsu ga arimasu. Dnes mám pohovor s lidmi z firmy.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no shiryou wo junbi shimashita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
私は君との再会を期待している。 watashi ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai shiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo yakusokushite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
また会えるとうれしい。 mata aeru to ureshii. Budu moc rád, kdybychom se zase viděli.ai
会員を増やす kaiinwofuyasu anglicky
feathers, counter for birds, rabbits
羽
Readings:
u, ha, wa, hane, shuu, ba
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Z variant: 羽 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12585
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千羽鶴 senbaduru Tisíc jeřábů (název lit. díla)leda1, namae
二羽 niwa dva (ptáci)leda1
十羽 juppa deset (ptáků)leda1
切羽詰る seppatsumaru být zahnán do úzkýchleda1
十羽 juuwa deset ptákůdoubutsu
羽音 haoto (1)sound of flapping wings (of a bird)/ (2)buzz/hum (of an insect) leda1
羽子板 hagoita battledore (early form of badminton racket)leda1, sport
~羽 ba,wa counter for birds and rabbitscounter, leda1
wa counter for birds and rabbitscounter, jlpt3
羽根 hane featherdoubutsu
hane feather, wingdoubutsu, leda1
羽毛 umou feathers/plumage/down/(P)leda1
羽田 haneda Haneda Airportnamae
羽織 haori haori (Japanese formal coat)fuku
雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku
羽撃く habataku to flap (wings)godan, verb, vintrans
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
stamp, seal, mark, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, India
印
Readings:
in, shirushi, -jirushi, shiru.su
Main radical: 卩 (26) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12405
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調印する chouinsuru podepsat, spečetitmix
印す shirusu (1)(arch) to leave (a mark, trace, etc.), to print, to stamp, (2)to show a sign (i.e. an omen) godan, verb, vtrans
shirushi (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence jlpt3, mix
印画紙 ingashi (photographic) printing papersuru
印度 indo (uk) India, Hindustanmix
押印 ouin affixing one's sealsuru
矢印 yajirushi arrow (mark or symbol)/directional marker or indicator/(P)leda1
焼き印 yakiin brand (burnt-in mark of identification), branding ironmix
印象 inshou impressionjlpt3, suru
目印 mejirushi mark, sign, landmarksuru
印刷 insatsu printingsuru
印行 inkou publishingsuru
印籠 inrou seal case, pill box, medicine casemix
印形 ingyou seal, signetmix
封印 fuuin seal, stampsuru
調印国 chouinkoku signatory nationmix
調印 chouin signature, signing, sealingsuru
印鑑 inkan stamp, sealmix
無印 mujirushi unlabeled, unbrandedmix
potato
芋
Readings:
u, imo
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12402
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
芋虫 imomushi caterpillar(without hair)doubutsu
焼き芋 yakiimo roasted sweet potato, baked sweet potatomix
sign of the hog, 9-11PM, twelfth sign of the Chinese zodiac
亥
Readings:
gai, kai, i, ri
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 12391
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
garment, clothes, dressing
衣
Readings:
i, e, koromo, kinu, -gi
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12385
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白衣 hakui bílé roucho, bílý plášťfuku, leda1
衣替え koromogae (1)seasonal change of clothing, changing (one's) dress for the season, (2)renovation, facelift, changing appearance suru
衣装 ishou clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dressmix
脱衣 datsui undressing, taking off one's clothessuru
浴衣 yukata yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe); yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)fuku
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。 nureta ishou ga kanojo no karada ni kuttsuiteita. The wet clothes clung to her body.baka
Italy, that one
伊
Readings:
i, kare, kore, tada, yoshi, ito, da
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 12363
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伊藤 itou Itónamae
伊弊諾 izanagi Izanagi, god of creation and lifekami
伊邪那岐 izanagi Izanagi, god of creation and lifekami
伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
伊弉冉 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
伊勢蝦 iseedo lobsterdoubutsu
sweat, perspire
汗
Readings:
kan, ase
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13376
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ase (1)sweat/perspiration hito
汗を掻く。 ase wo kaku. Potit se.mix
deed, skill
伎
Readings:
gi, ki, waza, wazaogi
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13420
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
square jewel, corner, angle, edge
圭
Readings:
kei, ke, ka, kiyo, tama, yoshi, kado, kiyoshi
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 14141
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
punish, penalty, sentence, punishment
刑
Readings:
kei, osaka, gyou
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14138
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刑事 keiji detectiveshigoto
流刑 rukei exile, deportation; exile, deportationsuru
bend, music, melody, composition, pleasure, injustice, fault, curve, crooked, perverse, lean
曲
Readings:
kyoku, ma.garu, ma.geru, magata
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13898
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輪唱曲 rinshou kyoku kánonongaku
曲がる magaru (1)to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist, (2)to turn, (3)to be awry, to be askew, to be crooked godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
譚詩曲 tanshikyoku ballademix
閉曲線 heikyokusen closed curvemath
作曲家 sakkyokuka composershigoto
協奏曲 kyousoukyoku concertoongaku
曲率 kyokuritsu curvaturemath
曲線 kyokusen curvemath
曲る magaru curve, be bent, be crooked, turnjlpt5
舞踏曲 butoukyoku dance musicongaku
折曲厳禁 orimagegenkin do not fold, do not bendmix
婉曲 enkyoku euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirectmix
移動曲線 idoukyokusen evolving curvemath
曲げやすい mageyasui flexibleadj
舞曲 bukyoku musical dance, music and dancing; aural highlight of a noh play in which the main actor dancesmix
古曲 kokyoku old musicongaku
開曲線 kaikyokusen open curvemath
前奏曲 zensoukyoku prelude, overtureongaku
狂詩曲 kyoushikyoku rhapsodyongaku
曲らない magaranai rigidadj
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakyokusen smooth curvemath
交響曲 koukyoukyoku symphonyongaku
曲げる mageru to bend, to crook, to lean, to yield (a point), to depart (from a principle)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
一曲 ikkyoku tune (melody, piece of music)ongaku
kyoku (1)(uk) long segment of a noh play forming its musical highlight, (n-pref) (2)wrong, improper, indecent; (3)corner, nook, recess, (4)a shadow, a shade; (arch) wickedness, evi ongaku
八尺瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
ネクタイが曲がってるよ。 nekutai ga magatteru yo. Máš křivě kravatu. (ohnutou)mix
あそこの角を曲がりなさい。 asokonokado wo magari nasai. Na támhletom rohu zahni.mix
トラックは急に左へ曲がった。 torakku ha kyuu ni hidari he magatta. Náklaďák najednou zahnul doleva.mix
長い棒が曲がりました。 nagai bou ga magarimashita. Dlouhá tyč se ohnula.mix
僕はスプーンを曲げた。 boku ha supu-n wo mageta. Ohnul jsem lžíci.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukashii kyoku na no ni,jouzu ni hikemashita ne.haha ni mainichi oshiete moraimashita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kyokuritsu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
shout, exclaim, yell
叫
Readings:
kyou, sake.bu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13867
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叫び sakebi shout, scream, outcrymix
叫ぶ sakebu to shout, to crygodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
弱いやつほどよく叫ぶんだ。 yowai yatsu hodo yoku sakebun da. The weaker somebody is, the more noise he makes.mix
correct, save, assist
匡
Readings:
kyou, ou, suku.u, tada, tadashi, tadasu, masa, masashi, kiyo, hito, yasu
Main radical: 匚 (22) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 13865
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
suck, imbibe, inhale, sip
吸
Readings:
kyuu, su.u
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13659
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呼吸 kokyuu (1)breath, respiration, (2)knack, trick, secret (of doing something) suru
吸収 kyuushuu absorbtionmix
吸入 kyuunyuu inhalationsuru
吸盤 kyuuban suction pad, suckermix
吸う suu to smoke, to breathe in, to suckgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
吸血鬼 kyuuketsuki vampire, bloodsuckerkami
rest, day off, retire, sleep
休
Readings:
kyuu, yasu.mu, yasu.maru, yasu.meru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13657
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一休み hitoyasumi krátký odpočinekleda1
休日 kyuujitsu volno, volný denleda1, toki
休まる yasumaru odpočinout sileda1, verb, vintrans
休める yasumeru moci si odpočinout, nechat odpočinout, uklidnitichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
休校 kyuukou školní volnogakkou, leda1
冬休み fuyuyasumi zimní prázdninyleda1
週休二日 shuukyuufutsuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
有休 yuukyuu (abbr) vacation, (paid) holidaymix
休学 kyuugaku absence from schoolgakkou
休憩室 kyuukeishitsu break room, lounge (e.g. in an onsen), resting roommix
連休 renkyuu consecutive holidaysmix
休講 kyuukou lecture cancelledsuru
昼休み hiruyasumi lunch break, noon recessjlpt4
有給休暇 yuukyuukyuuka paid vacation, leaveshigoto
休符 kyuufu rest (in music)ongaku
休憩所 kyuukeijo rest area, rest stop, service area, SA, parking area (e.g. off highways), PAmix
休憩時間 kyuukeijikan rest time, intermissiontoki
休養 kyuuyou rest, break, recreationsuru
休み yasumi rest, recess, respite, vacation, holiday, absence, suspensionjlpt5
休息 kyuusoku rest, relief, relaxationsuru
休憩 kyuukei rest/break/recess/intermissionjlpt3, suru, verb
運休 unkyuu service suspended (e.g. trains)suru
夏休み natsuyasumi summer vacation, summer holidayjlpt5, leda1, toki
休む yasumu to rest, to be finished, to retiregodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
休暇 kyuuka vacationshigoto
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。 natsuyasumi ha hachigatsu no owari made desu. Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
長い休みが欲しい。 nagai yasumi ga hoshii. Chci dlouhé prázdniny.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
この辺でちょっと一休みしよう。」 kono hen de chotto hitoyasumi shiyou.」 Tady si chvíli odpočinu.usagitokame
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 chotto yasunde mo daijoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de ashi wo hiyashimashita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
あのスーパーは明日は休みのはずです。 ano su-pa- ha ashita ha yasumi no hazu desu. Ten supermarket by měl být zítra zavřený.mix
すみませんが、明日休ませていただけませんか。 sumimasenga,ashita yasumasete itadakemasenka. Omlouvám se, ale nechal byste mě vzít si zítra volno?shigoto
七日から十日間ほど、休ませていただけませんか。 nanoka kara toukakan hodo,yasumasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě vzít si sedm až deset dní dovolenou?shigoto
ではここで、10分間の休憩です。 dehakokode,0 punkan no kyuukei desu. Takže teď bude 10 minut přestávka.mix
休憩を取る。 kyuukei wo toru. Dát si pauzu.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
春休みが近づいてきました。 haruyasumi ga chikaduite kimashita. Přiblížily se jarní prázdniny.mix
ハナは夏休みをおばあさんのところで送ります hanahanatsuyasumiwoobaasannotokorodeokurimasu anglicky
good luck, joy, congratulations
吉
Readings:
kichi, kitsu, yoshi, e, ki, kit, kiru, koshi, to, yo
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13640
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kichi good fortune/good luckmix
吉祥天 kichijouten Kichijouten, goddess of happiness, fertility, and beautykami
不吉 fukitsu ominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousnessmix
spirit, mind
気
Readings:
ki, ke, iki
Main radical: 气 (84) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13604
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
湯気 yuge párakagaku, leda1
本気(の) honki(no) vážně míněnýleda1
平気 heiki klid, tichojlpt3, leda1
電気のもの denki no mono elektrická věcdenki
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
寒気 kanki (1)cold, coldness, cold air; (2)chill, the shivers, shivering fit, (3)cold, coldness, cold air mix
電気屋 denkiya (1)electric appliance store, (2)(obs) electrician mise
気品 kihin (1)elegance/refinement/grace/dignity/ (2)aroma leda1
蒸気 jouki (1)steam, vapour, vapor, (2)(abbr) steamship, steamboat, steamer mix
気が付く kigatsuku (1)to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize, to realise, (2)to recover consciousness, to come to oneself godan, verb
一気 ikki (abbr) drink! (said repeatedly as a party cheer)mix
気泡 kihou (air) bubble (esp. in a liquid)mix
合気道 aikidou (MA) aikidomix
雰囲気 fun'iki (n) atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance; atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiancemix
大気 taiki atmospheretenki
気圧 kiatsu atmospheric pressuremix
気温 kion atmospheric temperaturetenki
気持ち悪い kimochiwarui bad feeling, feeling bad, disagreeable, unpleasant, revolting, gross, disgustingmix
気球 kikyuu balloon, blimpmix
内気(な) uchiki(na) bashfulness/shyness/reserve/timidity/(P)adj, leda1
味気ない ajikenai blandadj
健気 kenage brave, gallant, courage, manly, heroic, praiseworthy, industrious, pure, lovablemix
気息 kisoku breathing, breathmix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix
寒気 samuke chillbyouki
気候 kikou climatetenki
陽気な youkina convivialadj, emo
平気な heikina coolness, calmness, composure, unconcernadj, emo, jlpt3
勇気 yuuki courageemo, jlpt3, leda1
胆気 tanki courage, guts, nerves of steelemo
意気地無し ikujinashi coward, timid creaturemix
嫌気 iyake dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired ofsuru
電気自動車 denkijidousha electric cardenki, ryokou
電気機関車 denkikikansha electric locomotivemix
電気技師 denkigishi electricianshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
電気 denki electricity, (electric) lightjlpt5, uchi
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
気絶 kizetsu faint, swoonsuru
気分 kibun feelingemo, leda1
気持ち kimochi feelingsemo, jlpt4
いい天気 iitenki fine weather, fair weathertenki
気さくな kisakuna frankadj, emo
元気 genki health(y), robust, vigor, energy, vitality, vim, staminajlpt5, leda1
湿気 shikke humidityjlpt3, mix
病気の byoukino illadj, byouki
病気 byouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5
無邪気な mujakina innocentadj, emo
内気な uchikina introvertadj, emo
病気で寝る byoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
酒気 shuki liquor smell/tipsinessleda1
狂気 kyouki madnessmix
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
気象学 kishougaku meteorologytenki
吐き気 hakike nauseabyouki
根気 konki patience, perseverance, persistence, tenacity, energymix
気に入る kiniiru pleasedemo
人気 ninki popularadj, jlpt3, leda1
得意気 tokuige proudemo
短気 tanki quick temper, short tempermix
霊気 reiki reikimix
気合 kiai scream, yell, fighting spiritmix
眠気 nemuke sleepiness, drowsinessmix
意気 iki spirit, heart, dispositionmix
ki spirit, mindjlpt4, leda1
豪気 gouki; gougi (1)great, grand, (2)obstinate, stubborn mix
気を付ける kiwotsukeru to be careful, to pay attention, to take careichidan, verb
気づく kiduku to notice/to recognize/to recognise/to become aware of/to perceive/to realize/to realisegodan, verb
気体 kitai vapour, vapor, gaskagaku
換気 kanki ventilationsuru
換気扇 kankisen ventilation fanmix
血気 kekki vigor/ardor/ardour/vigourleda1
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
天気予報 tenkiyohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
天気図 tenkizu weather mapleda1
天気 tenki weather, the elementsjlpt5, leda1, tenki
元気な genkina welladj
やる気 yaruki willingness (e.g. to do something)/eagerness/motivation/inspiration/determination/high aspirationsjlpt3
気力 kiryoku willpower, energy, vitalitymix
気管 kikan windpipehito
才気 saiki wisdommix
君が気に入った kimi ga kiniitta. Ty se mi líbíš.ai
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
病気は広がっています。 byouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinchan ga omoimashita ga,obaachan ni chikadukimashita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
お元気ですか。 o genki desu ka. Máš se dobře?kaiwa
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 byouki de daigaku wo taigaku shinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana tsuri ha mottomo ninki no aru shumi no hitotsu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
日本の夏は湿気が多い。 nihon no natsu ha shikke ga ooi . Léto v Japonsku je hodně vlhké.mix
彼女と気が合わない。 kanojo to ki ga awanai. Moc si spolu nerozumíme.mix
天気予報が当たる。 tenkiyohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
バスに乗ってから小銭がないことに気がつき、とても困った。 basu ni notte kara kozeni ga nai koto ni ki ga tsuki,totemo komatta. Když jsem vlezl do autobusu, všiml jsem si, že nemám drobné, což byl problém.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
dangerous, fear, uneasy
危
Readings:
ki, abu.nai, aya.ui, aya.bumu
Main radical: 卩 (26) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13421
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
危うく ayauku (1)barely, narrowly, (2)almost, nearly mix
危険 kiken dangerjlpt4
危ない abunai dangerous, critical, grave, uncertain, unreliable, limping, narrow, close, watch out!adj, jlpt5
火山は危ないです。 kazan ha abunai desu. Sopky jsou nebezpečné.shizen
森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai yo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
危ない橋を渡る abunaihashiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
relax, cheap, low, quiet, rested, contented, peaceful
安
Readings:
an, yasu.i, yasu.maru, yasu, yasu.raka, a, asu, azu, at, ya
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12354
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平安 heian mír, pokoj, období Heianleda1, namae
平安京 heiankyou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
安らか(な) yasuraka(na) pokojný, poklidnýadj, leda1
安易(な) an'i(na) bezstarostný, snadný, smířlivýemo, leda1
安直(な) anchoku(na) levný, snadnýleda1
安売り yasuuri výhodná nabídka, výhodný prodejleda1
安値 yasune nízká cenaleda1
安価 anka nízká cenaleda1
不安 fuan anxietyjlpt3, mix
安土桃山時代 aduchimomoyamajidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
安っぽい yasuppoi cheap (quality)adj
安い yasui cheap, peaceful, quiet, thoughtlessadj, jlpt5, leda1
安楽死 anrakushi euthanasiabyouki
平安時代 heianjidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
安心 anshin peace of mind, reliefemo, jlpt4, leda1
安らぎ yasuragi peace, tranquility, tranquillitymix
安寧 annei public peacemix
安堵 ando reliefsuru
安打 anda safe hit (baseball)leda1, suru
安全 anzen safetyjlpt4, leda1
大安売り ooyasuuri special bargain salemix
安定 antei stability, equilibriumsuru
不安な fuan na worrisome, uneasyjlpt3
安かったら、買います。 yasukattara,kaimasu. Když to bude levné, koupím si to.mix
安くても、買いません。 yasukute mo,kaimasen. I když to bude levné, nekoupím to.mix
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