ryuuko

Date and time of registration: 2012-10-04 18:55:55
Number of learnt characters: 711
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Learnt characters

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salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration
礼
Readings:
rei, rai, aya, nari, nori, hiroshi, re
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Traditional:
Z variant: 礼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20073
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝礼 chourei ranní shromáždění (ve firmě)leda1
祭礼 sairei (religious) festivalmix
礼服 reifuku ceremonial dressall, kami
お礼 orei courtesyjlpt3, jlpt4
儀礼 girei etiquette, courtesymix
儀礼的 gireiteki formal, courteousmix
失礼 shitsurei impoliteness, Excuse me, Goodbyejlpt4
礼儀 reigi manners/courtesy/etiquette/(P)jlpt3
婚礼 konrei marriage ceremony, weddingmix
失礼な shitsurei na rudejlpt3
敬礼 keirei salute, bowsuru
rei thanking/expression of gratitude/(P)jlpt3
拝礼 hairei worshipsuru
adhere, attach, refer to, append
付
Readings:
fu, tsu.keru, -tsu.keru, -du.keru, tsu.ke, tsu.ke-, -tsu.ke, -du.ke, -duke, tsu.ku, -du.ku, tsu.ki, -tsu.ki, -tsuki, -du.ki, -duki, tsuke
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目付き metsuki pohledleda1
後片付け atokataduke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
思い付く omoitsuku vzpomenout si, dostat nápadgodan, leda1, verb
付近 fukin (1)neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs, (2)(obsc) approaching mix
付き合う tsukiau (1)to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with, (2)to go along with, to follow someone's lead, to accompany someone, to compromise godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
付ける tsukeru (1)to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment), (2)to furnish (a house with), (3)to wear, to put on, (4)to keep a diary, to make a ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
片付く kataduku (1)to be put in order, to be put to rights, (2)to be disposed of, to be solved, (3)to be finished, (4)to be married (off) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
傷付く kizutsuku (1)to be wounded, to get injured, (2)to get hurt feelings, (3)to chip, to scratch, to damage godan, verb
気が付く kigatsuku (1)to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize, to realise, (2)to recover consciousness, to come to oneself godan, verb
貼り付ける haritsukeru (1)to paste, to stick, to affix, (2)to station, to post ichidan, verb, vtrans
添付ファイル tenpufuァiru (comp) attached file, attachmentmix
近付く chikazuku; chikaduku (1)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (2)to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know; (3)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (4)to get acquainted with, to get clos godan, verb, vintrans
付録 furoku appendix, supplement, annexmix
寄付 kifu contribution, donationsuru
日付 hiduke dateleda1, toki
味付 ajitsuke flavouredmix
口付け kuchiduke kissai
受付 uketsuke receptionjlpt4
片付け kataduke tidying, disposaljlpt3
付け加える tsukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
付く tsuku to be attachedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
気を付ける kiwotsukeru to be careful, to pay attention, to take careichidan, verb
片付ける katadukeru to tidy upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotoduke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon shiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oitsukemasendeshita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oitsukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heya wo kataduketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
付き合っている人がいる? tsukiatte iru hito ga iru? Chodíš s někým?ai
君と付き合いたい。 kimi to tsukiaitai. I want to go out with you.ai
invariably, certain, inevitable
必
Readings:
hitsu, kanara.zu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
必死 hisshi (1)frantic/desperate/ (2)inevitable death/ (3)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
必至 hisshi (1)inevitable/necessary/foregone/(n) (2)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
必要(な) hitsuyou(na) (1)necessary/needed/essential/indispensable/(n) (2)necessity/need/requirement/(P) adj, leda1
必ずしも kanarazushimo (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirelymix
必ず kanarazu always/without exception/necessarily/certainly/without fail/positively/invariably/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
必須 hissu indispensable, requiredmix
必然的 hitsuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
必然 hitsuzen inevitable/necessary/(P)adj, leda1
必要 hitsuyou necessaryadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
必要な hitsuyou na necessaryjlpt3
必需品 hitsujuhin necessities/necessary article/requisite/essentials/staple/(P)leda1
必修の hisshuuno required (subject)/(P)adj, leda1
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
pelt, skin, hide, leather
皮
Readings:
hi, kawa, kegawa
Main radical: 皮 (107) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18537
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
果物の皮 kudamono no kawa slupka ovocemix
野菜の皮 yasai no kawa slupka zeleninymix
動物の皮 doubutsu no kawa zvířecí kůžemix
脱皮する dappi suru svlévknout se z kůže, uniknout, vysvléci semix
毛皮 kegawa (1)fur, skin, pelt, (2)kanji mix
秦皮 toneriko ashshokubutsu
甘皮 amakawa cuticlehito
皮肉 hiniku cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satireemo
表皮 hyouhi epithelium, skin, rindmix
kawa hide, barkdoubutsu, jlpt3, shokubutsu
皮膚 hifu skinhito
林檎の皮を剥いて食べる。 ringo no kawa wo muite taberu. Oloupu slupku jablka a sním ho.mix
皮を剥く。 kawa wo muku. Oloupat slupku.mix
half, middle, odd number, semi-, part-
半
Readings:
han, naka.ba, ha
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18494
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
半円 han'en půlkruhleda1, math
半ば nakaba polovina, středleda1
後半 kouhan druhá polovinajlpt3, leda1
折半 seppan rozdělení na polovinyleda1
上半期 kamihanki první pololetíleda1
下半期 shimohanki druhé pololetíleda1, toki
下半身 kahanshin dolní polovinaleda1
半人前 hanninmae (1)half share, (2)half a man mix
半魚人 hangyojin (obsc) merman, half man-half fishmix
前半 zenhan first halfjlpt3
han halfjlpt5
半分 hanbun halfjlpt5, leda1
半分 hanpun half minutejlpt5, toki
半音 han'on half tone (music)ongaku
半年 hantoshi half yeartoki
半球 hankyuu hemisphereshizen
半紙 hanshi Japanese writing paper used for calligraphymix
大半 taihan majority, mostly, generallymix
半濁点 handakuten maru mark, semivoiced sound, p-soundbunpou
半島 hantou peninsula/(P)leda1
半径 hankei radiusmath
半減 hangen reduction by half, halvesuru
半ズボン hanzubon short pantsfuku
半ズボンを履いていて、ベルトを締めています。 han zubon wo haiteite,beruto wo shimeteimasu. Na sobě má kraťasy a pásek.byousha1
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
村の人口は半分に減った muranojinkouhahanbunnihetta anglicky
winter
冬
Readings:
tou, fuyu
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17759
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
春夏秋冬 shunkashuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
冬休み fuyuyasumi zimní prázdninyleda1
冬山 fuyuyama zimní horyleda1, shizen
真冬 mafuyu období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
冬空 fuyuzora zimní oblohaleda1, shizen, tenki
冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
冬季 touki (season of) wintermix
越冬 ettou passing the winter, hibernationsuru
fuyu winterjlpt5, leda1, toki
冬至 touji winter solsticetoki
冬が暮れて春になった fuyugakureteharuninatta anglicky
rice field, rice paddy
田
Readings:
den, ta, inaka, oka, tan, de, tou, ya
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
新田 nitta Nittaleda1, namae
秋田県 akitaken Akita prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
田舎 inaka countrysidejlpt4, leda1
田畑 tahata fieldsleda1, shizen
羽田 haneda Haneda Airportnamae
織田信長 odanobunaga Oda Nobunaga (daimyo from Sengoku period)sensou
油田 yuden oilfieldleda1
田んぼ tanbo paddy field, farmmix
水田 suiden rice fieldleda1, shizen
ta rice fieldmix
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
猿田彦大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
隅田川 sumidagawa Sumida Rivermix
田中 tanaka Tanakanamae
棚田 tanada terraced rice-fieldsmix
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kashite agemashita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 watashi ha tanaka san ni oosaka jou he tsureteitte moraimashita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix
田中さんは三つのコーヒーを飲みましたから、トイレに行きます。 tanaka san ha mittsu no ko-hi- wo nomimashita kara,toire ni ikimasu. Pan Tanaka jde na WC, protože vypil tři kávy.baka
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 buchou ha yamada san wo kanada he shucchou sasemashita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。 yamada san ga watashitachi ni tedukuri no gyo-za wo gochisou shite kureta. Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
父は田舎に暮らしています chichihainakanikurashiteimasu anglicky
pedestal, a stand, counter for machines and vehicles
台
Readings:
dai, tai, utena, ware, tsukasa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16998
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台地 daichi náhorní plošina, rovinaleda1, shizen
舞台 butai pódiumjlpt3, leda1
踏み台 fumidai schůdky, štafleleda1
台本 daihon scénářleda1
土台 dodai základ, základnaleda1
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
高台 takadai vyvýšeninaleda1
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
灯台 toudai (1)lighthouse, (2)old-fashioned interior light fixture comprising a wooden pole with an oil-filled dish and a wick atop it mix
橋台 kyoudai bridge abutmentmix
~台 ~dai counter for machines, stand, rest, rackcounter, jlpt5
台所 daidokoro kitchenjlpt5, uchi
仙台 sendai Sendai (city)mix
寝台車 shindaisha sleeping car/sleeperryokou
台詞 serifu speech, words, one's lines, remarksmix
台風 taifuu typhoonjlpt4, tenki
台所とトイレがあります。 daidokoro to toire ga arimasu. Má kuchyň i záchod.heya
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee
代
Readings:
dai, tai, ka.waru, kawa.ru, kawa.ri, -gawa.ri, ka.eru, yo, shiro, su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16997
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千代紙 chiyogami čijogami, ozdobný japonský papírleda1
代わる kawaru nahradit (někoho)godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
代表 daihyou reprezentant, zástupcejlpt3, leda1
代理 dairi prostředník, zmocněnecleda1
代金 daikin cena, účet, platba, poplatekleda1
食事代 shokujidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
近代 kindai moderní dobaleda1, toki
年代 nendai období, generace, věkleda1, toki
平和な時代 heiwa na jidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
洋服代 youfukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
バス代 basu dai jízdné v autobusejlpt3, ryokou
代名詞 daimeishi (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
shiro (1)substitution, (2)material, (3)price, (4)margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something, (5)(arch) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.); (6)cha mix
yo (1)substitution, (2)material, (3)price, (4)margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something, (5)(arch) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.); (6)cha mix
代替わり daigawari (1)taking over (e.g. store or family's headship), (2)subrogation, substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor) mix
代える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
人称代名詞 ninshoudaimeishi (ling) personal pronounbunpou
時代 jidai age, period, generationjlpt4, leda1, toki
代数 daisuu algebramath
交代 koutai alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.)suru
古代 kodai antiquitytoki
飛鳥時代 asukajidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
安土桃山時代 aduchimomoyamajidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
~代 ~dai charge, feejlpt4
飲み代 nomishiro drink money, drinking moneybaka
江戸時代 edojidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
世代 sedai generationleda1
平安時代 heianjidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
代わり kawari instead ofjlpt4
鉄器時代 tekkijidai Iron Agemix
鎌倉時代 kamakurajidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix
代表作 daihyousaku masterpiece, representative workmix
明治時代 meijijidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
近代史 kindaishi modern historymix
近代化 kindaika modernization, modernisation, modernize, modernisesuru
本代 hondai money for booksjlpt3
室町時代 muromachijidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
奈良時代 narajidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
次世代 jisedai next (future) generationleda1
現代 gendai nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-dayjlpt3
残業代 zangyoudai overtime payshigoto
部屋代 heyadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
縄文時代 joumonjidai the Jomon periodnamae
古墳時代 kofunjidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
大和時代 yamatojidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
弥生時代 yayoijidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodachidoushi ga tetsuya de oshaberi shita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
other, another, the others
他
Readings:
ta, hoka
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16958
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
他界 takai (1)death/the next world/(vs) (2)to pass away/to die leda1
他方 tahou (1)one (esp. of two)/the other/one way/the other way/one direction/the other direction/one side/the other side/one party/the other party/(conj) (2)on the other hand/(P) adj, leda1
自他 jita (1)oneself and others/ (2)transitive and intransitive/(P) leda1
他称 tashou (ling) third personbunpou
他人 tanin another person/unrelated person/outsider/stranger/(P)leda1
他県 taken another prefecturemix
他国 takoku foreign country/another province/(P)leda1
hoka other (esp. places and things)/the restadj, leda1
他府県 tafuken other prefecturesmix
他言する tagonsuru telling others/revealing to others/letting out a secretleda1, suru, verb
他動詞 tadoushi transitive verbbunpou
他のレストランで食べればよかった。 hoka no resutoran de tabereba yokatta. Měl jsem (radši) jíst v jiné restauraci.ryouri
他のグラスに水を移す。 hoka no gurasu ni mizu wo utsusu. Přelít vodu do jiné sklenice.mix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to shimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
fortune-telling, divining, forecasting, occupy, hold, have, get, take
占
Readings:
sen, shi.meru, urana.u, ura, shimu, jime
Main radical: ⼘ (25) Radicals:
Z variant: 佔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16490
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
星占い hoshiuranai astrology/horoscope/(P)leda1
占い師 uranaishi diviner, fortuneteller, soothsayer, palmistmix
占い uranai fortune-telling, divinationmix
買い占める kaishimeru to buy upichidan, verb, vtrans
even, flat, peace
平
Readings:
hei, byou, hyou, tai.ra, -daira, hira, hira-, taira, tara, hachi, hi, hitoshi, he, hen
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19007
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hira rovinaleda1
平ら taira rovinaleda1
平ら(な) taira(na) rovný, plochýadj, leda1
平野 heiya rovina, nížina, planinaleda1
水平 suihei horizontleda1
平泳ぎ hiraoyogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
平気 heiki klid, tichojlpt3, leda1
公平 kouhei nezaujatostleda1
平等 byoudou rovnostleda1
平日 heijitsu pracovní denjlpt3, leda1, shigoto, toki
平年 heinen normální rok (nepřestupný)leda1, toki
平安 heian mír, pokoj, období Heianleda1, namae
平安京 heiankyou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
平和な時代 heiwa na jidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
算術平均 sanjutsuheikin arithmetic meanmath
平均 heikin averagejlpt3, math
平気な heikina coolness, calmness, composure, unconcernadj, emo, jlpt3
平安時代 heianjidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
平仮名 hiragana hiragana, the cursive syllabarybunpou, jlpt5
地平線 chiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
平均寿命 heikinjumyou life expectancymix
平常心 heijoushin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix
太平洋 taiheiyou Pacific Oceanmix
平和 heiwa peace/harmony/(P)jlpt3, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
平方 heihou squaremath
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saisho ni hiragana wo,tsugi ni katakana wo benkyou shita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
valve, petal, braid, speech, dialect, discrimination, dispose of, distinguish
弁
Readings:
ben, hen, wakima.eru, wa.keru, hanabira, araso.u, be
Main radical: 廾 (55) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19035
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弁当 bentou (packed) lunchryouri
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
弁天 benten Benten, goddess of artkami
弁才天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
弁財天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
駅弁 ekiben box lunch sold at train stationsryokou
手弁当 tebentou bringing one's own lunch, without paymix
関西弁 kansaiben Kansai dialectmix
弁護士 bengoshi lawyerjlpt3, shigoto
お弁当 obentou lunch boxjlpt5, ryouri
弁理士 benrishi patent attorney, patent agentmix
答弁 touben response/reply/answer/defence/defense/(P)leda1, suru
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 chinmokuhakin'yuubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
stand up
立
Readings:
ritsu, ryuu, rittoru, ta.tsu, -ta.tsu, ta.chi-, ta.teru, -ta.teru, ta.te-, tate-, -ta.te, -da.te, -da.teru, tachi, tat, tatsu, date, tsui
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Z variant: 立 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 20009
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朝立ち asadachi ranní erekcehito
町立の chouritsuno městský, patřící městuleda1
帆立貝 hotategai hřebenatkadoubutsu, leda1
木立 kodachi les, háj, skupinka stromůleda1, shizen
立場 tachiba stanovisko, hledisko, situaceleda1
起立する kiritsusuru postavit se, zvednout seleda1, suru, verb
建立する konryuusuru vystavět, založit (chrám...)kami, leda1, suru, verb
国立の kokuritsuno státníleda1
立ち入る tachiiru vstupovat, vměšovat segodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
自立 jiritsu nezávislostleda1
夕立 yuudachi (náhlý) večerní déšť, přeháňkaleda1
立ち聞きする tachigikisuru naslouchat, vyslechnoutleda1
立ち話 tachibanashi povídání si ve stojeleda1
立ち止まる tachidomaru zastavit se (náhle)godan, leda1, verb
公立の kouritsuno veřejný, obecníleda1
林立する rinritsusuru podobat se lesu (antény, domy)leda1
私立 shiritsu soukromýmix
役に立てる yakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb
州立 shuuritsu státnímix
成立 seiritsu (1)coming into existence, arrangements, establishment, conclusion, completion, (vs) (2)to come into existence, to be true, to hold (i.e. hold true) mix
確立 kakuritsu (1)establishment, settlement, (vs) (2)to establish, to settle suru
立体 rittai (1)solid body/three-dimensional object/ (2)(abbr) multi-storey car park/(P) adj, leda1
成り立つ naritatsu (1)to consist of, (2)to be practical (logical, feasible, viable), to be concluded, to hold true godan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
立ち上がる tachiagaru (1)to stand up, to get up, (2)to rise, (3)to recover, (4)to take action, to start, (5)to make the initial charge (in sumo), (6)(comp) to start up, to boot up godan, verb, vintrans
国立銀行 kokuritsuginkou a national bankmix
国立公園 kokuritsukouen a national parkmix
立候補 rikkouho announcing candidacyseiji, suru
両立 ryouritsu compatibility, coexistence, standing togethersuru
組み立て kumitate construction/framework/erection/assembly/organization/organisation/(P)adj, leda1
立方 rippou cubesuru
立方 tachikata; rippou dancing (geisha); cubesuru
立ち聞き tachigiki eavesdroppingsuru
樹立 juritsu establish, createsuru
設立 setsuritsu establishment, founding, incorporation (of a business)suru
創立 souritsu establishment, founding, organization, organisationsuru
倒立 touritsu handstandsuru
独立 dokuritsu independence (e.g. Independence Day), self-supportsuru
独立国 dokuritsukoku independent state or nationmix
苛立 iradachi irritationemo
献立 kondate menu, program, programme, schedulemix
都立の toritsuno metropolitan (i.e. established by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government)/(P)adj, leda1
中立 chuuritsu neutralitymix
立入禁止 tachiirikinshi no entrymix
私立大学 shiritsudaigaku private universitygakkou
公立 kouritsu public (institution)mix
自立心 jiritsushin spirit of self-reliance, feeling of independencemix
立派 rippa splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, legal, legitimatejlpt3
立派な rippa na splendid/fine/handsome/elegant/imposing/prominent/legal/legitimate/(P)adj, jlpt3
林立 rinritsu stand close togethersuru
並立 heiritsu standing abreastsuru
起立 kiritsu standing upsuru
州立大学 shuuritsudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
役立つ yakudatsu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb
役立てる yakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
立てる tateru to raise, to set upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
立つ tatsu to standgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
役に立つ yakunitatsu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
役立つ犬です。 yakudatsu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
私は息子をバスで立たせました。 watashi ha musuko wo basu de tatasemashita. Nechal jsem syna v autobuse vstát.mix
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toshi no hajime ni ichinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
立派な大人に成長したい。 rippa na otona ni seichou shitai. Chci dospět v dobrého člověka.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemashita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
utilize, business, service, use, employ
用
Readings:
you, mochi.iru, takara
Main radical: 用 (101) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19793
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用心 youjin péče, opatrnostleda1
引用する in'yousuru pítleda1, suru, verb
私用 shiyou (1)personal use, (2)private business suru
活用 katsuyou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
採用 saiyou (1)use, adoption, acceptance, (2)appointment, employment, engagement suru
慣用語 kan'yougo (ling) idiombunpou
引用句 in'youku (ling) quotationbunpou
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
応用 ouyou application, put to practical usesuru
適用 tekiyou applying (e.g. a technology), adoptionsuru
用心棒 youjinbou bodyguardmix
you business, errandjlpt4
用件 youken business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyedmix
使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
軍用鳩 gun'youbato carrier pigeonsensou
援用 en'you claim, quotation, invocationsuru
信用 shin'you confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
費用 hiyou cost, expensemix
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
用法 youhou directions, rules of usemix
不用品 fuyouhin disused articlemix
両用 ryouyou dual usesuru
雇用 koyou employment (long term), hiresuru
雇用情勢 koyoujousei employment situationmix
慣用句 kan'youku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
原稿用紙 genkouyoushi Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
常用漢字 jouyoukanji kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
雑用 zatsuyou odd jobs, miscellaneous, other, etc.mix
乗用車 jouyousha passenger vehicle, automobile
用意 youi preparejlpt4
専用駐車場 sen'youchuushajou private parking placemix
引用 in'you quotation, citation, referencesuru
再利用 sairiyou reuse, recyclingsuru
器用 kiyou skillful, handymix
服用 fukuyou taking medicine, dosingsuru
用語 yougo termmath
用事 youji things to dojlpt4
用いる mochiiru to use, to make use of, to utilize, to utiliseichidan, verb, vtrans
用具 yougu tools, implementsmix
用途 youto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix
効用 kouyou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
使用 shiyou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
利用 riyou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
無用 muyou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
利用者 riyousha user, end-user, consumermix
軍用機 gun'youki warplanesensou
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
不用品の整理。 fuyouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
用事を済ませる。 youji wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
wherefore, a reason
由
Readings:
yu, yuu, yui, yoshi, yo.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19763
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不自由な fujiyuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fujiyuu na seikatsu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不自由 fujiyuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
自由な jiyuu na freejlpt3
自由 jiyuu freedomjlpt4, leda1
由来 yurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall
理由 riyuu reasonjlpt4
自由席 jiyuuseki unreserved seatryokou
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fujiyuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
eye, class, look, insight, experience, care, favor
目
Readings:
moku, boku, me, -me, ma-, sakan, sagan, sakka, satsuka
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19548
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目付き metsuki pohledleda1
目の当たり manoatari na vlastní oči, tváří v tvářleda1
目蓋 mabuta oční víčkohito, leda1
目的 mokuteki cíl, záměr, úmysljlpt3, jlpt3, leda1
目次 mokuji obsah (knihy)leda1
面目 menboku prestižleda1
早目に hayameni brzyleda1, toki
生真面目 kimajime velice vážnýleda1
一行目 ichigyoume první řada, první řádkaleda1
少な目 sukuname méně, trochu pod (úrovní)leda1
目茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
目指し mezashi (1)aim, goal, purpose, (2)look, eyes, expression of eyes mix
目玉 medama (1)eyeball, (2)(abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3)special program, loss leader hito, leda1
目当て meate (1)mark, guide, landmark, (2)purpose, aim, goal, intention, end, (3)sight (on a firearm) mix
升目 masume (1)measure, (2)square (e.g. of graph paper or Japanese manuscript paper), (3)box (e.g. on a form) mix
さいの目 sainome (1)pip (spot on a die), (2)small cube (esp. of food), die, dice mix
直接目的語 chokusetsumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
盲目 moumoku (sens) blindnessmix
~目 ~me ~st, ~nd, ~rdjlpt4
目覚まし時計 mezamashidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
目指してる mezashi teru anglicky
目前 mokuzen before one's very eyes, under one's nose, imminence, close at handmix
切れ目 kireme break/pause/gap/end/rift/interruption/cut/section/notch/incision/end (of a task)/(P)leda1
鯨目,クジラ目 kujirame Cetaceadoubutsu
ザリガニ下目 zariganikamoku crayfishdoubutsu
目的地 mokutekichi destinationryokou
丁目 choume districtmix
目まい memai dizzinessbyouki
目眩 memai dizziness, giddiness, vertigobyouki
皆目 kaimoku entirelymix
目薬 megusuri eye dropsbyouki
me eye, eyeballhito, jlpt5
目元 memoto eyes, skin round one's eyesmix
品目 hinmoku item/commodity/list of articles/(P)leda1
一目惚れ hitomebore love at first sightai
目標 mokuhyou mark, objective, targetmix
目印 mejirushi mark, sign, landmarksuru
注目 chuumoku notice, attention, observationjlpt3, suru
片目 katame one eye; (uk) (sens) blindness in one eye, having one eye much bigger than the other, someone blind in one eye, someone with one eye much bigger than the othermix
真面目な majime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
目新しい meatarashii original, novel, newadj
目釘 mekugi rivet on a sword hiltsensou
科目 kamoku subjectgakkou
目下 meshita subordinate, subordinates, inferior, inferiors, junior; at present, nowshigoto
目玉焼き medamayaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
目上 meue superior/superiors/senior/(P)jlpt3, jlpt3
目ざす mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
目差す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
目指す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
目覚める mezameru to wake upichidan, verb
目覚め mezame wakingmix
目が空のように青いです。 me ga sora no you ni aoi desu. Máš oči modré jako obloha.ai
目を閉じて下さい。 me wo tojite kudasai. Zavřete oči, prosím.mix
うさぎが目をさますと、亀は、ゴールまであと少しのところにいました。 usagi ga me wo samasu to,kame ha,go-ru made ato sukoshi no tokoro ni imashita. Když zajíc otevřel oči, želvě už zbýval do cíle jen malý kousek.usagitokame
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
「どうしてそんなに大きい目があるの?」 「doushite sonna ni ookii me ga aru no?」 Proč máš tak velké oči?akazukinchan
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanashita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainichi no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no nyuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
目的地が近づいてきた。 mokutekichi ga chikaduite kita. Cíl (cesty) se přiblížil.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte shimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga tsukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
今何週目? ima nanshuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
彼女の目がきらきらと輝く kanojonomegakirakiratokagayaku anglicky
people, nation, subjects
民
Readings:
min, tami, hito, mi
Main radical: 氏 (83) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19505
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町民 choumin obyvatelé městaleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
移民 imin (1)(sens) emigration, immigration, (2)emigrant, immigrant mix
市民 shimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
住民 juumin citizens/inhabitants/residents/population/(P)leda1
民本主義 minponshugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minshushugi democracymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
農民 noumin farmershigoto
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
庶民 shomin masses, common peoplemix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
tami nation, peoplemix
遊牧民 yuubokumin nomadmix
民衆 minshuu people, populace, massesmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
貧民 hinmin poor peoplemix
民間会社 minkankaisha private company, private corporationmix
民家 minka private housemix
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
難民 nanmin refugeesmix
村民 sonmin villagerleda1
end, close, tip, powder, posterity
末
Readings:
matsu, batsu, sue
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19318
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末期 makki (1)closing years (period, days), last stage, end stage, end-of-life (care, decision making, etc.), (adj-f) (2)terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.), final mix
章末 shoumatsu anglicky
粗末 somatsu crude, rough, plain, humblemix
月末 getsumatsu end of the month; end of the monthmix
今月末 kongetsumatsu end of this monthmix
年末 nenmatsu end-of-yearmix
粉末 funmatsu fine powdermix
末孫 masson posteritymix
末項 makkou the last paragraphmix
週末 shuumatsu weekendtoki
歳末 saimatsu year endmix
book, main, true, counter for long cylindrical things, present, real
本
Readings:
hon, moto, mato
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19292
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本心 honshin vědomí, skutečný záměrleda1
日本中 nihonjuu po (celém) Japonskuleda1, ryokou
台本 daihon scénářleda1
見本 mihon vzorekleda1
本来 honrai původní, originálníleda1
本気(の) honki(no) vážně míněnýleda1
古本屋 furuhon'ya antikvariátleda1
豆本 mamehon knížečka, sešitekleda1
興味本位 kyoumihon'i (just) out of curiosity, (just) in order to satisfy one's curiosity, aimed chiefly at amusing, sensational (e.g. magazine)mix
hon book, mainjlpt5
本棚 hondana bookshelvesjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
本屋 hon'ya bookstoreleda1, mise
本の虫 honnomushi bookwormleda1
資本主義 shihonshugi capitalismmix
~本 ~hon counter for long, cylindrical objectscounter, jlpt5
民本主義 minponshugi democracyseiji
副本 fukuhon duplicate, copymix
本選 honsen final selectionmix
基本 kihon foundation, basis, standardjlpt3
基本的 kihonteki fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
基本的な kihonteki na fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
本物 honmono genuine articleleda1
日本史 nihonshi history of Japanmix
本州 honshuu Honshu (largest of the four main islands of Japan)mix
日本 nihon Japannamae
日本 nippon Japannamae
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
日本語 nihongo japanesemix
日本軍 nihongun Japanese Armysensou
日本の丸 nihonnomaru Japanese flagmix
日本食 nihonshoku Japanese food, Japanese mealryouri
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
日本人 nihonjin Japanese personmix
日本式 nihonshiki Japanese stylemix
日本刀 nihontou japanese swordsensou
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nouryoku shiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nouryoku shiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nouryoku shiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
熊本県 kumamotoken Kumamoto prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
日本製 nihonsei made in Japanmix
本線 honsen main lineryokou
本の honno mere, only, justjlpt3
本代 hondai money for booksjlpt3
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
絵本 ehon picture bookmix
本音 honne real intention, motivemix
本名 honmyou real name; real namemix
本名 honmei real name; real namemix
本当に hontouni really, trulyjlpt3
日本酒 nihonshu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
脚本 kyakuhon script, screenplay, scenario
本人 honnin the person himselfjlpt3
本年 honnen this (current) yearjlpt3, toki
本日 honjitsu todayjlpt3, leda1, toki
本当 honto truthmix
本当 hontou truth, realityleda1
山本 yamamoto Yamamotonamae
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigetsu senkyo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodachi ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hoshii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo yondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。 nihongo ga jouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu. Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
四本の足がある動物です。 yonhon no ashi ga aru doubutsu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kashite agemashita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaisha ha hataraki yasui desuga,watashi no sensei ha daigaku de benkyou shita hou ga ii to iimashita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
もう日本に行って下さい。 mou nihon ni itte kudasai. Jeď už konečně do Japonska.ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,tsuchi no shita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihonjin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni tsukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni mitsukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
日本に行ったら、ぜひ温泉に入って下さい。 nihon ni ittara,zehi onsen ni haitte kudasai. Pokud pojedete do Japonska, určitě jděte do onsenu.onsen
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 toshokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonshu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 toshokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
日本の夏は蒸し暑いです。 nippon no natsu ha mushiatsui desu. Japonské léto je dusné.mix
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni jibun no shousetsu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
そのニュースは日本中に広まった。 sono nyu-su ha nihonjuu ni hiromatta. Ta zpráva se rozšířila po celém Japonsku.mix
本を読んでしまいたい。 hon wo yonde shimaitai. Chci dočíst knížku.mix
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru ryouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
お盆にはふるさとに帰省する日本人が多い。 obon ni ha furusato ni kisei suru nihonjin ga ooi. Na Obon se hodně Japonců vrací zpět do rodného města.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no nyuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
日本の夏は湿気が多い。 nihon no natsu ha shikke ga ooi . Léto v Japonsku je hodně vlhké.mix
本棚の上のほうに手が届かない。 hondana no ue no hou ni te ga todokanai. Na vršek knihovničky rukama nedosáhnu.mix
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni chikadu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no chuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo hashiru. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saisho ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
3対2で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 3 tai 2 de nihonchi-mu ga burajiruchi-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
私に日本語を教えてくれる? watashi ni nihongo wo oshiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
日本人の女とデートしたことがない。 nihonjin no onna to de-to shita koto ga nai. S Japonkou jsem ještě nechodil.ai
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko doushi de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
north
北
Readings:
hoku, kita, kira, hou, hot, hotsu
Main radical: ⼔ (21) Radicals:
Z variant: 北 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19276
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
北方 hoppou sever, severní směrleda1
東北地方 touhokuchihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae
東西南北 touzainanboku sever, jih, východ a západ, čtyři světové stranyleda1
北風 kitakaze severní vítrleda1
敗北 haiboku prohra, porážkaleda1
kita northjlpt5, leda1
北米 hokubei North Americanamae
北口 kitaguchi north exitryokou
北朝鮮 kitachousen North Koreamix
北極 hokkyoku north poleleda1, shizen
北東 hokutou northeast; northeastmix
北欧 hokuou Northern Europe, land of the Norsemen, Scandinaviamix
北西 hokusei northwestmix
北極グマ hokkyokuguma polar beardoubutsu
南北 nanboku south and northmix
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
wrap, pack up, cover, conceal
包
Readings:
hou, tsutsu.mu, kuru.mu, o, kane
Main radical: 勹 (20) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19057
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
包丁 houchou kitchen knifejlpt3, ryouri
霧に包まれる kirinitsutsumareru to be shrouded in mistichidan, verb
包まる kurumaru to be wrapped up (e.g. in a blanket), to cover oneselfgodan, verb, vintrans
包む tsutsumu to wrap, to packgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
mother, mama
母
Readings:
bo, haha, mo
Main radical: 毋 (80) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19052
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
母親 hahaoya matkakazoku, leda1
母国 bokoku vlastleda1
母校 bokou alma matergakkou, leda1
母体 botai matčino těloleda1
母の日 hahanohi Den matekleda1, namae
母子 boshi matka a dítěhito, leda1
父母 fubo rodiče, tatínek a maminkakazoku, leda1
父母 chichihaha rodiče, tatínek a maminkakazoku, leda1
お母さん okaasan (honorable) motherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
母音 boin (ling) vowelbunpou
伯母 oba aunt (older than one's parent),jlpt5, kazoku
叔母 oba aunt (younger than one's parent)jlpt5, kazoku
共通分母 kyoutsuubunbo common denominatormath
祖母 sobo grand motherjlpt4, kazoku, leda1
大叔母 oooba grandaunt, great-auntmix
水母 kurage jellyfishdoubutsu
長母音 chouboin long vowelbunpou
母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix
haha motherjlpt3, jlpt5, kazoku, leda1
お母様 okaasama motherkazoku
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語 bogo mother tongue, native languagemix
母語話者 bogowasha native speakermix
分母 bunbo the denominatormath
僕は母にチーズを食べさせられました。 boku ha haha ni chi-zu wo tabesaseraremashita. Matka mě přinutila jíst sýr.ryouri
お母さん、ビールを飲みに行ってもいいですか。 okaasan,bi-ru wo nomi ni itte mo ii desuka. Mami, můžu jít pít pivo?ryouri
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo tsukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemashita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
お母さんと小さい家に住んでいました。 okaasan to chiisai uchi ni sundeimashita. Žila s maminkou v malém domku.akazukinchan
ある日、お母さんはケーキを作って、ワインを買って、全部籠に入れて、赤頭巾ちゃんに言いました。 aru hi,okaasan ha ke-ki wo tsukutte,wain wo katte,zenbu kago ni irete,akazukinchan ni iimashita. Jednoho dne maminka upekla koláč, koupila víno, všechno dala do košíku a Červené Karkulce řekla.akazukinchan
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukashii kyoku na no ni,jouzu ni hikemashita ne.haha ni mainichi oshiete moraimashita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
彼女は徹夜で母を見守った。 kanojo ha tetsuya de haha wo mimamotta. Dávala na svou matku pozor celou noc.mix
母から手紙が届いた。 haha kara tegami ga todoita. Přišel mi pohled od matky.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoya no te wo tsuyoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
勉強しないで母に叱られた benkyoushinaidehahanishikarareta anglicky
昨日彼女のお母さんが亡くなった kinoukanojonookaasanganakunatta anglicky
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
母.は祖母を入院させました。 haha.ha sobo wo nyuuin sasemashita. byoukimix
stone
石
Readings:
seki, shaku, koku, ishi, isa, isu, iwa, shi, sekku, to
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16464
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
化石 kaseki zkamenělina, fosílieleda1
磁石 jishaku (1)magnet/ (2)compass/(P) adj, leda1
koku (1)measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.)/ (2)measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)/(P) leda1
流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix
緑柱石 ryokuchuuseki berylkagaku
大きな丸石 ookinamaruishi bouldershizen
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
歯石 shiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
緑玉石 ryokugyokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆石 tanseki gallstonesbyouki
宝石 houseki gem, jewelmix
御影石 mikageishi granitekagaku
石頭 ishiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
石川県 ishikawaken Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
石灰 sekkai limekagaku
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
黒曜石 kokuyouseki obsidianmix
鉱石 kouseki ore, mineral, crystalmix
小石 koishi pebbleleda1, shizen
石油 sekiyu petroleumkagaku
石南花 shakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
石楠花 shakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
石鹸 sekken soapjlpt5, leda1
鍾乳石 shounyuuseki stalactiteshizen
石筍 sekijun stalagmiteshizen
ishi stonejlpt4, kagaku, leda1, shizen
石橋 ishibashi stone bridge; stone bridgemix
石器 sekki stone implementmix
石碑 sekihi stone monumentmix
石垣 ishigaki stone wall/(P)leda1
墓石 hakaishi; boseki tombstone, gravestone; tombstone, gravestonemix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana noyouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,ryoushi ha ookii ishi wo irete,onaka wo nuimashita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
石油が値上がりする。 sekiyu ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
石につまずいて転んだ ishinitsumazuitekoronda anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
life, genuine, birth
生
Readings:
sei, shou, i.kiru, i.kasu, i.keru, u.mareru, u.mare, umare, u.mu, o.u, ha.eru, ha.yasu, ki, nama, nama-, na.ru, na.su, mu.su, -u, asa, iki, iku, ike, ubu, umai, e, oi, gyuu, kurumi, gose, sa, jou, sugi, so, sou, chiru, naba, niu, nyuu, fu, mi, mou, yoi, ryuu
Main radical: 生 (100) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16440
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
一生 isshou celý životjlpt3, leda1
長生き nagaiki dlouhý životleda1
生卵 namatamago syrové vejceleda1, ryouri
生真面目 kimajime velice vážnýleda1
生命 seimei život, existenceleda1
校長先生 kouchousensei ředitel školyleda1, shigoto
生産高 seisandaka výše produkce, výkon, výnosleda1
門下生 monkasei žák, student, učedník (něčí)leda1
公開留学生 koukairyuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
生活習慣病 seikatsushuukanbyou civilizační chorobabyouki
不自由な生活 fujiyuu na seikatsu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
学生活 gakuseikatsu život na výšcegakkou
誕生日会 tanjoubikai narozeninová párty, narozeninová oslavamix
生の魚 nama no sakana syrová rybamix
生地 kiji (1)cloth, material, texture, (2)one's true character, (3)unglazed pottery, (4)uncooked dough, batter; birthplace mix
生地 seichi (1)cloth, material, texture, (2)one's true character, (3)unglazed pottery, (4)uncooked dough, batter; birthplace mix
生存 seizon (1)existence, being, survival, (vs) (2)to exist, to live, to survive mix
生鮭 namajake (1)fresh salmon, unsalted salmon, (2)raw salmon mix
殺生 sesshou (1)killing, destruction of life, (adj-na) (2)barbarous, callous, brutal, cruel suru
生死 seishi (1)life and death/(P) leda1
生理 seiri (1)physiology, (2)menstruation, one's period, menses hito
生み出す umidasu (1)to create, to bring forth, to produce, (2)to invent, to think up and bring into being, (3)to give birth to, to bear godan, verb, vtrans
生える haeru (1)to grow, to spring up, (2)to cut (teeth) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
生かす ikasu (1)to make (the best) use of, to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.), to capitalise on (experience, etc), (2)to let live, to keep alive, (3)to revive, to resuscitate godan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
厚生 kousei (1)welfare, public welfare, social welfare, (2)(abbr) (former) Ministry of Health and Welfare mix
野生 yasei (1)wild, growing wild, (pn) (2)(arch) (male) I suru
生き様 ikizama (sens) form of existence, way of lifemix
終生 shuusei all one's life/lifelongleda1
両生類 ryouseirui amphibia, amphibiandoubutsu
抗生剤 kouseizai antibioticbyouki
抗生物質 kouseibusshitsu antibiotic, antibioticsbyouki
一生懸命 isshoukenmei as well as one can, as hard as one canjlpt4
生物 seibutsu biology, living thingsgakkou
生年月日 seinengappi birth datejlpt3, mix
神生み kamiumi birth of the kamikami
誕生 tanjou birth, creation, formationjlpt3
生誕 seitan birth, nativitysuru
誕生日 tanjoubi birthdayjlpt5, leda1
同級生 doukyuusei classmategakkou
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
派生 hasei derivationsuru
生ビール namabi-ru draft beerryouri
食生活 shokuseikatsu eating habitsryouri
小学生 shougakusei elementary school studentgakkou, leda1
女生徒 joseito female studentgakkou
一年生 ichinensei first gradergakkou
生け花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
生花 ikebana flower arrangementmix
新入生 shinnyuusei freshman/first-year studentleda1
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
卒業生 sotsugyousei graduate, alumnusmix
高校生 koukousei high school studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
人生 jinsei human lifeleda1
中学生 chuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
生ごみ namagomi kitchen wastemix
芝生 shibafu lawnmix
生涯学習 shougaigakushuu lifelong learningmix
生活する seikatsusuru livejlpt4
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
生活費 seikatsuhi living expensesmix
生き恥 ikihaji living in disgracemix
生活 seikatsu living, life (one's daily existence), livelihoodjlpt3, suru
男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou
厚生省 kouseishou Ministry of Health and Welfare (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)mix
生涯 shougai one's lifetime (i.e. one's existence until death), one's careermix
留学生 ryuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5
寄生虫 kiseichuu parasitemix
落花生 rakkasei peanut, groundnutmix
年金生活者 nenkinseikatsusha pensionermix
原生林 genseirin primeval forest, virgin forestmix
生産 seisan production, manufacturejlpt3, suru
生徒 seito pupilgakkou, jlpt5, shigoto
nama rawadj, jlpt3, ryouri
生肉 namaniku raw meat, fresh meatmix
生魚 namazakana raw or fresh fishmix
生の namano raw, uncookedadj, ryouri
学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou
写生 shasei sketching, drawing from nature, portrayal, descriptionsuru
学生 gakusei studentgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto
学生証 gakuseishou student IDgakkou
先生 sensei teacher, master, doctorgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto
生まれる umareru to be bornichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
生む umu to give birth, to deliver, to producegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
生やす hayasu to grow, to cultivate, to wear a beardgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
生きる ikiru to live, to existichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
生産する seisansuru to producejlpt4, suru, verb
生水 namamizu unboiled watermix
大学生 daigakusei university studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
教頭先生 kyoutousensei vice principalleda1, shigoto
結婚生活 kekkonseikatsu wedded life, married lifemix
弥生時代 yayoijidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukashinohitohatoujinikabochawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
大きくなれば、先生になります。 ookiku nareba,sensei ni narimasu. Až vyrostu, stanu se učitelem.mix
彼は学生だかどうか覚えていません。 kare ha gakusei da kadouka oboeteimasen. Nepamatuji se, jestli je studentem nebo ne.gakkou
私は先生に鉛筆をあげます。 watashi ha sensei ni enpitsu wo agemasu. Dám učiteli tužku.mix
先生は私に鉛筆をもらいました。 sensei ha watashi ni enpitsu wo moraimashita. Učitel ode mne dostal tužku.mix
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaisha ha hataraki yasui desuga,watashi no sensei ha daigaku de benkyou shita hou ga ii to iimashita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
私は髭を生やすつもりです。 watashi ha hige wo hayasutsumori desu. Nechám si narůst vousy.mix
月には草が生えていない。 tsuki ni ha kusa ga haeteinai. Na Měsíci tráva neroste.shokubutsu
correct, justice, righteous, 10^40
正
Readings:
sei, shou, tada.shii, tada.su, masa, masa.ni, oo, kuni, ma, masashi, tadashi
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16437
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
正に masani přesně, právěleda1
正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
正面 shoumen průčelíleda1
正門 seimon hlavní vchod, hlavní bránaleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
正直 shoujiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
修正 shuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru
正答 seitou correct answersuru
正解 seikai correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)suru, verb
正夢 masayume dream that comes truemix
正式 seishiki due form, official, formalitymix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
正直な shoujikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
不正 fusei injusticemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
正午 shougo mid-day, noonleda1, toki
お正月 oshougatsu New yearleda1, toki
正月 shougatsu new year’s dayjlpt4, toki
正常位 seijoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
正常 seijou normalcy, normality, normalmix
正常化 seijouka normalization, normalisationsuru
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
正しい tadashii right, correctadj, jlpt4
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadashii kadouka setsumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
正解です。 seikai desu. Je to v pořádku.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha chokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
先生に誤リを正してもらった senseiniayamariwotadashitemoratta anglicky
generation, world, society, public
世
Readings:
sei, se, sou, yo, sanjuu, toshi, yu, yuki
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16420
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yo světleda1
世の中 yononaka svět, život, běh světaleda1
世間 seken svět, společenost, svět lidíleda1
出世 shusse životní úspěch, postupleda1
世紀 seiki stoletíjlpt3, leda1, toki
近世 kinsei moderní doba, novověkleda1, toki
辞世 jisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
世界一 sekaiichi best in the worldmix
お世辞 oseji complimentmix
世世 yoyo for generations, hereditary, generation after generationmix
世代 sedai generationleda1
世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix
中世 chuusei Middle Ages, mediaeval timestoki
次世代 jisedai next (future) generationleda1
世論調査 seronchousa public opinion pollmix
世論 seron; yoron public opinion; public opinionseiji
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
小さい世界 chiisaisekai small worldmix
世話 sewa take care ofjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
世話が焼ける sewagayakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
世話になる sewaninaru to receive favor (favour), to be much obliged to someone, to be indebtedgodan, verb
浮世絵 ukiyoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
世界 sekai worldjlpt4, shizen
世界選手権 sekaisenshuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
お世辞ではありません。 oseji deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimashita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
世界は狭いですね。 sekai ha semai desune. The world is small, isn't it?mix
have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiac
申
Readings:
shin, mou.su, mou.shi-, saru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16189
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申し訳 moushiwake apology/excuse/(P)mix
申し込み moushikomi applicationmix
申請 shinsei application, request, petitionjlpt3, suru
申し込む moushikomu apply forgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou
具申 gushin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
上申 joushin report to a superiorsuru
申告 shinkoku report, statement, filing a return, notificationsuru
申し上げる moushiageru to say (polite)ichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申す mousu to say (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申請書 shinseisho written applicationmix
申し訳ありません。 moushiwake arimasen. Je mi to moc líto. (Nemám omluv.)mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 watashi ha sono shougakukin wo moushikomu tsumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
white
白
Readings:
haku, byaku, shiro, shira-, shiro.i, aki, ka, hat
Main radical: 白 (106) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 18290
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白熊 shirokuma lední medvěddoubutsu, leda1
白波 shiranami zpěněné vlny, bílé vlnyleda1
白鳥 hakuchou labuťdoubutsu, leda1
白衣 hakui bílé roucho, bílý plášťfuku, leda1
白夜 byakuya bílé (polární) nocileda1, shizen
青白い aojiroi modrobílý, zelenobílý, bledýiro, leda1
明白(な) meihaku(na) jasný, zřejmýadj, leda1
白米 hakumai bílá rýželeda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
白黒 shirokuro (1)black and white, monochrome, (exp,vs) (2)good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence iro
告白 kokuhaku (1)confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, (2)profession of love, (3)confession of sins (e.g. the confessional) ai
白露 shiratsuyu (1)glistening dew; tenki
淡白 tanpaku (1)light (color, colour, taste), simple, plain, (2)frank, candid, ingenuous, indifferent mix
白星 shiroboshi (1)white circle/white star/ (2)victory mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
白紙 hakushi blank paper, white papermix
余白 yohaku blank space, marginmix
漂白剤 hyouhakuzai bleaching agent, bleachmix
白長須鯨 shironagasukujira blue whaledoubutsu
自白 jihaku confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgmentsuru
白日夢 hakujitsumu daydreammix
面白い omoshiroi interestingadj, leda1
白樺 shirakaba Japanese white birch (Betula platyphylla var. japonica)shokubutsu
白人参 shironinjin parsnipshokubutsu
白バイ shirobai police motorcycleryokou
蛋白質 tanpakushitsu proteinmix
紅白 kouhaku red and white, colours for festive or auspicious occasions (colors)iro
白雪姫 shirayukihime Snow Whitemix
白鳥 hakuchou swandoubutsu
白鳥の湖 hakuchounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
白酒 shirozake sweet white sakeleda1
shiro whiteiro, jlpt5
白い shiroi whiteadj, iro, jlpt5
白菊 shiragiku white chrysanthemumshokubutsu
白雲 shirakumo white clouds; white cloudstenki
白ワイン shirowain white wineryouri
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 jaketto no shita de shirokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi shatsu to shiroi Tshatsu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
鹿に餌をやるのは面白いです shikaniesawoyarunohaomoshiroidesu anglicky
雪の様に白い。 yuki no youni shiroi. White as snow.mix
un-, not yet, hitherto, still, even now, sign of the ram, 1-3PM, eighth sign of Chinese zodiac
未
Readings:
mi, bi, ima.da, ma.da, hitsuji
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19492
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未来 mirai budoucnost, budoucí časleda1, toki
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
未完 mikan incomplete, unfinishedmix
未熟 mijuku inexperience, unripeness, raw, unskilled, immature, inexperiencedmix
未成年 miseinen minor, not of agemix
未知の michi no not yet knownmix
未知 michi not yet knownmix
未詳 mishou unknown, unidentifiedmix
未婚 mikon unmarriedai, kazoku
未亡人 miboujin widowkazoku
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
undertake, scheme, design, attempt, plan
企
Readings:
ki, kuwada.teru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13419
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企む takuramu (uk) to scheme, to plan, to play a trick, to invent, to conspire, to frame upgodan, verb, vtrans
企業 kigyou enterprise, undertaking, corporation, businessmix
企み takurami plan, design, artifice, trick, intriguemix
企図 kito plan, project, schemesuru
企てる kuwadateru to plan, to plot, to propose, to design, to intend, to contemplate, to attempt, to undertakeichidan, verb, vtrans
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarashiijigyoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
each, every, either
各
Readings:
kaku, onoono, kaka, kaga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13126
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kaku each, every, either, respectively, severally; each, every, allmix
各駅 kakueki every stationmix
各駅停車 kakuekiteisha train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
-times, round, game, revolve, counter for occurrences
回
Readings:
kai, e, mawa.ru, -mawa.ru, -mawa.ri, mawa.su, -mawa.su, mawa.shi-, -mawa.shi, motoo.ru, ka.eru
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Z variant: 囬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12915
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歩き回る arukimawaru obcházetgodan, leda1, verb
右回り migimawari otáčející se dopravaleda1
一回 ikkai jednouleda1
走り回る hashirimawaru obíhatgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
独楽回し komamawashi káča (hračka)leda1
一回り小さい hitomawarichiisai o číslo menší, menčí velikostadj
回転寿司 kaitenzushi "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
回り mawari (1)circumference, perimeter, edge, (2)surroundings, locality, neighborhood, (3)rotation, circulation jlpt3
一回り hitomawari (1)one turn, one round, (2)(a) size, (vs) (3)to go around, to make a circuit, to take a turn mix
回る mawaru (1)to turn/to revolve/ (2)to visit several places/ (3)to function well/ (4)to pass a certain time/(P) godan, verb, vintrans
回す mawasu (1)to turn/to rotate/to gyrate/ (2)to circulate/to send around/ (3)to surround/ (4)to put something to a new use (e.g. leftovers)/(suf,v5s) (5)(after the -masu stem of a verb) ... around (i.e. to ch godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
振り回す furimawasu (1)to wield, to brandish, to flourish, to wave (about), to swing, (2)to display (one's knowledge), to show off, (3)to abuse (one's power), (4)to manipulate someone godan, verb, vtrans
~回 ~kai (first, second, etc.) time, roundjlpt5
一回り大きい hitomawari ookii a size biggermix
回覧 kairan circulationsuru
回収する kaishuusuru collection/recovery/withdrawal/retrieval/(P)leda1, suru, verb
回り道 mawarimichi detour/diversionleda1, suru
遠回り toomawari detour/roundabout wayleda1
回避 kaihi evasion, avoidancesuru
毎回 maikai every time/each round/(P)leda1
一回戦 ikkaisen first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
何回 nankai how many times?/(P)leda1
次回 jikai next time (occasion)/(P)leda1
回数 kaisuu number of times, frequency, countmix
前回 zenkai previous time, last time, previous installment, previous instalment, previous sessionmix
回想 kaisou reflection, reminiscencesuru
回答 kaitou reply/answergakkou, leda1, suru
旋回 senkai revolution, rotation, turning, swiveling, circlingsuru
回転 kaiten rotation (usu. around something)/revolution/turning/(P)leda1, suru
電話回線 denwakaisen telephone linemix
今回 konkai this timetoki
乗り回す norimawasu to drive (a car) around/to ride (a bicycle) around/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
上回る uwamawaru to exceedgodan, verb, vtrans
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
この摘みを回すと、音が大きくなります。 kono tsumami wo mawasu to,oto ga ookiku narimasu. Pokud otočíš tím knoflíkem, zvuk se zesílí.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
meeting, meet, party, association, interview, join
会
Readings:
kai, e, a.u, a.waseru, atsu.maru, ai, i
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12913
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
出会い deai setkáníleda1
運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
大会 taikai turnaj, sjezd, velká schůze, valné shromážděníleda1
会釈 eshaku úklona (pozdrav), vstřícné gestoleda1
父兄会 fukeikai rodičovské sdruženígakkou, leda1
公会堂 koukaidou městská halaleda1
座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
誕生日会 tanjoubikai narozeninová párty, narozeninová oslavamix
会合 kaigou (1)meeting, assembly, (2)(chem) association, (3)(astronomical) conjunction suru
kai (1)meeting, assembly, party, (2)association, club jlpt3
国会 kokkai (abbr) National Diet, parliament, congressseiji
お会計 okaikei (restaurant) billmix
会計 kaikei account, finance, accountant, treasurer, paymaster, reckoning, billmix
会計士 kaikeishi accountantshigoto
高齢化社会 koureikashakai aging society, ageing societymix
再会 saikai another meeting, meeting again, reunionmix
協会 kyoukai association, society, organization, organisationmix
司会 shikai chairmanship, leading a meeting, presenter, hostsuru
教会 kyoukai churchjlpt4, kami
教会堂 kyoukaidou church, chapelsuru
都会 tokai city/(P)adj, leda1
閉会 heikai closure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)suru
~会 ~kai clubjlpt4
委員会 iinkai committee, commission, board, panel, committee meetingmix
有限会社 yuugenkaisha company limitedshigoto
会社 kaisha company, corporationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto
会話 kaiwa conversationjlpt4, leda1
株式会社 kabushikikaisha corporation Inc.shigoto
議会 gikai Diet, congress, parliamentseiji
飲み会 nomikai drinking partybaka
展覧会 tenrankai exhibitionjlpt4
展示会 tenjikai exhibitionmix
送別会 soubetsukai farewell partymix
二次会 nijikai first after partybaka
園遊会 en'yuukai garden partymix
総会 soukai general meetingmix
同窓会 dousoukai graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
会議 kaigi meetinggakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
面会 menkai meeting (face-to-face), interviewsuru
会議室 kaigishitsu meeting roomjlpt4, shigoto
集会 shuukai meeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rallysuru
際会 saikai meeting, facing, confrontingsuru
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
社会者 shakaisha member of society
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
新年会 shinnenkai New Year's partymix
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
会社員 kaishain office workershigoto
開会 kaikai opening of a meetingsuru
機会 kikai opportunity, chancejlpt3, jlpt4
宴会 enkai party, banquetmix
会長 kaichou president (of a society)/chairman/(P)shigoto
民間会社 minkankaisha private company, private corporationmix
学会 gakkai scientific society/academic meeting/academic conference/(P)gakkou
社会 shakai societyjlpt4, leda1
会場 kaijou the place of meetingjlpt4
出会う deau to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a dategodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
会う au to meet, to interviewgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
旅行会社 ryokougaisha travel agent, travel agencyryokou
会得 etoku understanding, comprehension, grasp, perception, appreciation, mastery (of an art or skill)suru
副会長 fukukaichou vice president (of a club or organization, organisation)mix
歓迎会 kangeikai welcome partymix
脱会 dakkai withdrawal (from membership of organization, organisation)suru
退会 taikai withdrawal from a groupsuru
忘年会 bounenkai year-end partybaka
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 watashi ha konshuu kaisha no tomodachi ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
会いに行ってあげて! ai ni itte agete! Bež se s ním setkat!mix
日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaisha ha hataraki yasui desuga,watashi no sensei ha daigaku de benkyou shita hou ga ii to iimashita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 watashi ha kaigi wo raishuu ni nobashita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hajimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
旅行会社に就職しました。 ryokougaisha ni shuushoku shimashita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen tsutome ta kaisha wo taishoku suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
会社が倒産した。 kaisha ga tousan shita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
会社から給料をもらった。 kaisha kara kyuuryou wo moratta. Dostal jsem od firmy plat.mix
今日、会社の人との面接があります。 kyou,kaisha no hito to no mensetsu ga arimasu. Dnes mám pohovor s lidmi z firmy.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no shiryou wo junbi shimashita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
私は君との再会を期待している。 watashi ha kimi to no saikai wo kitai shiteiru. Těším se, až tě znovu potkám.mix
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo yakusokushite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
また会えるとうれしい。 mata aeru to ureshii. Budu moc rád, kdybychom se zase viděli.ai
会員を増やす kaiinwofuyasu anglicky
dirty, pollute, disgrace, rape, defile
汚
Readings:
o, kega.su, kega.reru, kega.rawashii, yogo.su, yogo.reru, kitana.i
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 汙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12664
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
汚す yogosu (1)to pollute/to contaminate/to soil/to make dirty/to stain/ (2)to disgrace/to dishonour/to dishonor/to defile/(P) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
汚職 oshoku corruptionmix
汚い kitanai dirtyadj, jlpt5
汚れた yogoreta dirtyadj
汚水 osui filthy water, sewagemix
汚染 osen pollution, contaminationsuru
汚名 omei stigma, dishonour, dishonor, infamymix
汚れる yogoreru to get dirtyichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
雨で服が汚れた。 ame de fuku ga yogoreta. Oblečení se zašpinilo deštěm.fuku
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo yogoshita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
feathers, counter for birds, rabbits
羽
Readings:
u, ha, wa, hane, shuu, ba
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Z variant: 羽 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12585
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千羽鶴 senbaduru Tisíc jeřábů (název lit. díla)leda1, namae
二羽 niwa dva (ptáci)leda1
十羽 juppa deset (ptáků)leda1
切羽詰る seppatsumaru být zahnán do úzkýchleda1
十羽 juuwa deset ptákůdoubutsu
羽音 haoto (1)sound of flapping wings (of a bird)/ (2)buzz/hum (of an insect) leda1
羽子板 hagoita battledore (early form of badminton racket)leda1, sport
~羽 ba,wa counter for birds and rabbitscounter, leda1
wa counter for birds and rabbitscounter, jlpt3
羽根 hane featherdoubutsu
hane feather, wingdoubutsu, leda1
羽毛 umou feathers/plumage/down/(P)leda1
羽田 haneda Haneda Airportnamae
羽織 haori haori (Japanese formal coat)fuku
雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku
羽撃く habataku to flap (wings)godan, verb, vintrans
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
cause, factor, be associated with, depend on, be limited to
因
Readings:
in, yo.ru, china.mu, te
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12408
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因みに chinamini (uk) by the way, in this connection, incidentally, in passingmix
因果 inga cause and effect, karma, fatemix
原因 gen'in cause/origin/sourcejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru, verb
因数 insuu factorsmath
stamp, seal, mark, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, India
印
Readings:
in, shirushi, -jirushi, shiru.su
Main radical: 卩 (26) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12405
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
調印する chouinsuru podepsat, spečetitmix
印す shirusu (1)(arch) to leave (a mark, trace, etc.), to print, to stamp, (2)to show a sign (i.e. an omen) godan, verb, vtrans
shirushi (1)mark, (2)symbol, (3)evidence jlpt3, mix
印画紙 ingashi (photographic) printing papersuru
印度 indo (uk) India, Hindustanmix
押印 ouin affixing one's sealsuru
矢印 yajirushi arrow (mark or symbol)/directional marker or indicator/(P)leda1
焼き印 yakiin brand (burnt-in mark of identification), branding ironmix
印象 inshou impressionjlpt3, suru
目印 mejirushi mark, sign, landmarksuru
印刷 insatsu printingsuru
印行 inkou publishingsuru
印籠 inrou seal case, pill box, medicine casemix
印形 ingyou seal, signetmix
封印 fuuin seal, stampsuru
調印国 chouinkoku signatory nationmix
調印 chouin signature, signing, sealingsuru
印鑑 inkan stamp, sealmix
無印 mujirushi unlabeled, unbrandedmix
dangerous, fear, uneasy
危
Readings:
ki, abu.nai, aya.ui, aya.bumu
Main radical: 卩 (26) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13421
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
危うく ayauku (1)barely, narrowly, (2)almost, nearly mix
危険 kiken dangerjlpt4
危ない abunai dangerous, critical, grave, uncertain, unreliable, limping, narrow, close, watch out!adj, jlpt5
火山は危ないです。 kazan ha abunai desu. Sopky jsou nebezpečné.shizen
森の中は危ないよ。」 mori no naka ha abunai yo.」 V lese není bezpečno.akazukinchan
危ない橋を渡る abunaihashiwowataru to tread on thin ice (lit: to cross a dangerous bridge), to go out on a limb, to walk a tightrope, to take risksgodan, verb
spirit, mind
気
Readings:
ki, ke, iki
Main radical: 气 (84) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13604
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
湯気 yuge párakagaku, leda1
本気(の) honki(no) vážně míněnýleda1
平気 heiki klid, tichojlpt3, leda1
電気のもの denki no mono elektrická věcdenki
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
寒気 kanki (1)cold, coldness, cold air; (2)chill, the shivers, shivering fit, (3)cold, coldness, cold air mix
電気屋 denkiya (1)electric appliance store, (2)(obs) electrician mise
気品 kihin (1)elegance/refinement/grace/dignity/ (2)aroma leda1
蒸気 jouki (1)steam, vapour, vapor, (2)(abbr) steamship, steamboat, steamer mix
気が付く kigatsuku (1)to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize, to realise, (2)to recover consciousness, to come to oneself godan, verb
一気 ikki (abbr) drink! (said repeatedly as a party cheer)mix
気泡 kihou (air) bubble (esp. in a liquid)mix
合気道 aikidou (MA) aikidomix
雰囲気 fun'iki (n) atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiance; atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience, ambiancemix
大気 taiki atmospheretenki
気圧 kiatsu atmospheric pressuremix
気温 kion atmospheric temperaturetenki
気持ち悪い kimochiwarui bad feeling, feeling bad, disagreeable, unpleasant, revolting, gross, disgustingmix
気球 kikyuu balloon, blimpmix
内気(な) uchiki(na) bashfulness/shyness/reserve/timidity/(P)adj, leda1
味気ない ajikenai blandadj
健気 kenage brave, gallant, courage, manly, heroic, praiseworthy, industrious, pure, lovablemix
気息 kisoku breathing, breathmix
不景気 fukeiki business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessnessmix
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix
寒気 samuke chillbyouki
気候 kikou climatetenki
陽気な youkina convivialadj, emo
平気な heikina coolness, calmness, composure, unconcernadj, emo, jlpt3
勇気 yuuki courageemo, jlpt3, leda1
胆気 tanki courage, guts, nerves of steelemo
意気地無し ikujinashi coward, timid creaturemix
嫌気 iyake dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of; dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired ofsuru
電気自動車 denkijidousha electric cardenki, ryokou
電気機関車 denkikikansha electric locomotivemix
電気技師 denkigishi electricianshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
電気 denki electricity, (electric) lightjlpt5, uchi
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
気絶 kizetsu faint, swoonsuru
気分 kibun feelingemo, leda1
気持ち kimochi feelingsemo, jlpt4
いい天気 iitenki fine weather, fair weathertenki
気さくな kisakuna frankadj, emo
元気 genki health(y), robust, vigor, energy, vitality, vim, staminajlpt5, leda1
湿気 shikke humidityjlpt3, mix
病気の byoukino illadj, byouki
病気 byouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5
無邪気な mujakina innocentadj, emo
内気な uchikina introvertadj, emo
病気で寝る byoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
酒気 shuki liquor smell/tipsinessleda1
狂気 kyouki madnessmix
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
気象学 kishougaku meteorologytenki
吐き気 hakike nauseabyouki
根気 konki patience, perseverance, persistence, tenacity, energymix
気に入る kiniiru pleasedemo
人気 ninki popularadj, jlpt3, leda1
得意気 tokuige proudemo
短気 tanki quick temper, short tempermix
霊気 reiki reikimix
気合 kiai scream, yell, fighting spiritmix
眠気 nemuke sleepiness, drowsinessmix
意気 iki spirit, heart, dispositionmix
ki spirit, mindjlpt4, leda1
豪気 gouki; gougi (1)great, grand, (2)obstinate, stubborn mix
気を付ける kiwotsukeru to be careful, to pay attention, to take careichidan, verb
気づく kiduku to notice/to recognize/to recognise/to become aware of/to perceive/to realize/to realisegodan, verb
気体 kitai vapour, vapor, gaskagaku
換気 kanki ventilationsuru
換気扇 kankisen ventilation fanmix
血気 kekki vigor/ardor/ardour/vigourleda1
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
天気予報 tenkiyohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
天気図 tenkizu weather mapleda1
天気 tenki weather, the elementsjlpt5, leda1, tenki
元気な genkina welladj
やる気 yaruki willingness (e.g. to do something)/eagerness/motivation/inspiration/determination/high aspirationsjlpt3
気力 kiryoku willpower, energy, vitalitymix
気管 kikan windpipehito
才気 saiki wisdommix
君が気に入った kimi ga kiniitta. Ty se mi líbíš.ai
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
病気は広がっています。 byouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinchan ga omoimashita ga,obaachan ni chikadukimashita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
お元気ですか。 o genki desu ka. Máš se dobře?kaiwa
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 byouki de daigaku wo taigaku shinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana tsuri ha mottomo ninki no aru shumi no hitotsu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
日本の夏は湿気が多い。 nihon no natsu ha shikke ga ooi . Léto v Japonsku je hodně vlhké.mix
彼女と気が合わない。 kanojo to ki ga awanai. Moc si spolu nerozumíme.mix
天気予報が当たる。 tenkiyohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
バスに乗ってから小銭がないことに気がつき、とても困った。 basu ni notte kara kozeni ga nai koto ni ki ga tsuki,totemo komatta. Když jsem vlezl do autobusu, všiml jsem si, že nemám drobné, což byl problém.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
fond, pleasing, like something
好
Readings:
kou, kono.mu, su.ku, yo.i, i.i, ko, taka, toshi, yoshi
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14629
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛好する aikousuru milovatleda1
好みの食べ物 konominotabemono oblíbené jídloleda1
格好 kakkou (1)shape, form, posture, appearance, manner, (2)suitability, moderateness (in price) jlpt4
美術愛好家 bijutsuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
好きなように sukinayouni as you want, as you willmix
絶好の zekkouno best/ideal/perfect/(P)adj, leda1
きれい好きな kireizukina clean (person)adj
好奇心猫を殺す koukishinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
好奇心 koukishin curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
良好 ryoukou favorable, favourable, satisfactorymix
好調 kouchou favourable, favorable, promising, satisfactory, in good shapemix
好調の kouchouno favourable/favorable/promising/satisfactory/in good shape/(P)adj, leda1
好き suki fondness, loveai, jlpt5
友好的 yuukouteki friendlyadj, emo
友好 yuukou friendship/(P)leda1
好機 kouki good opportunity, chancemix
好意 koui good will/favor/favour/courtesy/(P)leda1
知的好奇心 chitekikoukishin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
好み konomi liking, taste, choicemix
好き(な) suki(na) liking/fondness/love/(P)adj, leda1
愛好 aikou love, adorationsuru
大好き daisuki love, to like a lotai, jlpt5
格好がいい kakkou gaii nifty, cooljlpt3
好評 kouhyou popularity/favorable reputation/favourable reputation/(P)adj, leda1
好く suku to like/to love/to be fond ofgodan, leda1, verb, vtrans
好む konomu to like/to prefer/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
格好の悪い kakkounowarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
格好悪い kakkouwarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, harajuku no fuァsshon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
パーティーの時に、どんなゲームをすることが好きですか。 pa-teィ- no toki ni,donna ge-mu wo suru koto ga suki desuka. Jaké hry rád hraješ na párty?mix
好きな人も嫌い人もいます。 suki na hito mo kirai hito mo imasu. Jsou lidi, kteří to mají rádi, i lidi, kteří to nesnášejí.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodachi ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
あの人は性格がいいので、みんなに好かれている。 ano hito ha seikaku ga ii no de,minna ni sukareteiru. Protože má dobrou povahu, všichni ho mají rádi.mix
死ぬほど好き。 shinu hodo suki. Miluji tě k smrti.ai
スポーツが好きですか。 supo-tsu ga suki desuka. Do you like sports?sport
朝セックスするのが好きですか? asa sekkususuru no ga suki desuka? Do you like to make love in the morning?ai, baka
好きな人ができた。 suki na hito ga dekita. I fell in love.ai
あなたが好き。 anata ga suki. I like you.ai
大好きですよ。 daisukidesuyo. I love you.ai
yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approach
向
Readings:
kou, mu.ku, mu.i, -mu.ki, mu.keru, -mu.ke, mu.kau, mu.kai, mu.kou, mu.kou-, muko, muka.i, koo, ta, na, muka, mukai, mukou
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: 曏 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14462
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
左向き hidarimuki obrácený (směřující) dolevaleda1
前向きの maemukino směřující dopředu, pozitivníleda1
指向する shikousuru ukazovat namix
方向 houkou (1)direction/orientation/bearing/way/ (2)course (e.g. of action)/(P) leda1, math
向こう mukou (1)opposite side/other side/opposite direction/ (2)over there/that way/far away/beyond/ (3)the other party/the other person/ (4)future (starting now)/(P) jlpt3, leda1
向く muku (1)to face/ (2)to turn toward/ (3)to be suited to/to be fit for/(P) godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
一向 ikkou (not) at all; (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something); (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)mix
向上 koujou elevation/rise/improvement/advancement/progress/(P)leda1, suru
向かい mukai facing/opposite/across the street/other side/(P)jlpt3
志向 shikou intention, aimsuru
意向 ikou intention/idea/inclination/(P)leda1
向学心 kougakushin love of learningleda1
向こう mukou over there, opposite direction, across the wayjlpt3, jlpt5
向こうずね mukouzune shinhito
向日葵 himawari sun flowershokubutsu
日向 hinata sunny place, in the sunmix
振り向く furimuku to turn one's face, to turn around, to look over one's shouldergodan, verb
向ける mukeru to turn towards/to point/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
動向 doukou trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)leda1
風向 fuukou,kazamuki wind directionmix
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 shasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemashita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 watashi ha shashin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
右を向いてください。 migi wo muite kudasai. Obraťte se napravo.mix
南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix
大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaachan ha sono ko ni akai boushi wo tsukurimashita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan
向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no koyama no fumoto made,dochira ga saki ni tsuku ka shoubu shimashou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
先にゴールした亀は、兎に向かってこう言いました。 saki ni go-ru shita kame ha,usagi ni mukatte kou iimashita. Želva, která dosáhla cíle první, se otočila k zajíci a řekla mu.usagitokame
「知らないの?森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」 「shiranaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru chiisai uchi ni hitori de sundeiru no yo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
consider, think over
考
Readings:
kou, kanga.eru, kanga.e, taka
Main radical: 老 (125) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
考え kangae myšlenka, názor, úvaha, nápadjlpt3, leda1
考え方 kangaekata způsob myšleníleda1
考案 kouan plán, metodaleda1
参考書 sankousho příručkaleda1
思考 shikou myšlení, uvažováníleda1
思考する shikousuru vážit, promýšlet, zvažovatleda1, suru, verb
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakusha archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
備考 bikou note, remarks, NBmix
参考 sankou reference, consultationmix
考え直す kangaenaosu to reconsider, to rethink, to reassessgodan, verb, vtrans
考える kangaeru to thinkichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 chotto yasunde mo daijoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de ashi wo hiyashimashita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
あの人は心の底では何を考えているか分からない。 ano hito ha kokoro no soko de ha nani wo kangaeteiru ka wakaranai. Nevím, co si ten člověk v hloubi svého srdce myslí.mix
あなたのこと一日中考えてる。 anata no koto ichinichijuu kangaeteru. Myslím na tebe dnem i nocí.mix
あなたのこと以外は考えられない。 anata no koto igai ha kangae rarenai. Nedokážu myslet na nic jiného než na tebe.ai
ray, light
光
Readings:
kou, hika.ru, hikari, aki, akira, koo, teru, hiko, mi, mitsu
Main radical: 儿 (10) Radicals:
Z variant: 灮 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14455
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月光 gekkou měsíční zářeleda1
蛍光灯 keikoutou (1)fluorescent lamp, fluorescent light, (2)person who is slow to react, someone slow on the uptake mix
稲光 inabikari (flash of) lightningmix
観光旅行 kankouryokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
炎光 enkou flamemix
蛍光 keikou fluorescencemix
円光 enkou halomix
光栄 kouei honour, honor, glory, privilegemix
hikari lightjlpt4
光年 kounen light yearmix
光学 kougaku opticsmix
光子 koushi photonmix
旭光 kyokkou rays of the rising sunmix
観光地 kankouchi sight-seeing arearyokou
観光 kankou sightseeingjlpt3
日光浴 nikkouyoku sunbathingsuru
日光 nikkou sunshinetenki
光り輝く hikarikagayaku to shine, to glittergodan, verb, vintrans
光る hikaru to shine,to glittergodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
観光客 kankoukyaku touristryokou
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainichi no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
mingle, mixing, association, coming & going
交
Readings:
kou, maji.waru, maji.eru, ma.jiru, maji.ru, ma.zaru, ma.zeru, -ka.u, ka.wasu, kawa.su, komogomo, kata
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14450
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名刺交換 meishikoukan výměna vizitekmix
援交 enkou (1)(abbr) dating with compensation (payments, financial support, etc.), (2)schoolgirl prostitution mix
交流 kouryuu (1)(cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, (2)alternating current, AC suru
交差 kousa (1)crossing, intersection, (2)(genetic) crossing over suru
交番 kouban (1)police box/(n,adj-f) (2)alternation/alternating (e.g. current)/(P) jlpt5, leda1, suru
交わる majiwaru (1)to cross, to intersect, to join, to meet, (2)to associate with, to mingle with, to consort with, (3)to have a sexual relationship, to copulate godan, verb, vintrans
交える majieru (1)to mix, to combine, (2)to exchange (words, fire, etc.), (3)to cross (e.g. swords), to join together ichidan, verb, vtrans
交代 koutai alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.)suru
交際 kousai company, friendship, association, society, acquaintancesuru
交通の便 koutsuunoben convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)mix
外交 gaikou diplomacyseiji
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
交換 koukan exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement, clearing (of checks, cheques)jlpt3, suru
外交的な gaikoutekina extrovertadj, emo
交際中 kousaichuu in a relationshipmix
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
情交 joukou intimacy, sexual intercourseai, suru
交錯 kousaku mixture, blending, complicationsuru
性交 seikou sexual intercourseai, suru
交響曲 koukyoukyoku symphonyongaku
交じる majiru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to joingodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交ざる mazaru to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to joingodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
交ぜる mazeru to mix, to stir, to blendichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
交う kau to take turns, to mingle togethergodan, verb
交通 koutsuu trafficjlpt4
交通機関 koutsuukikan transportation facilitiesmix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
名刺を交換する。 meishi wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
交渉が滞る kooshoogatodokooru anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoutsuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
bend, music, melody, composition, pleasure, injustice, fault, curve, crooked, perverse, lean
曲
Readings:
kyoku, ma.garu, ma.geru, magata
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13898
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輪唱曲 rinshou kyoku kánonongaku
曲がる magaru (1)to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist, (2)to turn, (3)to be awry, to be askew, to be crooked godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
譚詩曲 tanshikyoku ballademix
閉曲線 heikyokusen closed curvemath
作曲家 sakkyokuka composershigoto
協奏曲 kyousoukyoku concertoongaku
曲率 kyokuritsu curvaturemath
曲線 kyokusen curvemath
曲る magaru curve, be bent, be crooked, turnjlpt5
舞踏曲 butoukyoku dance musicongaku
折曲厳禁 orimagegenkin do not fold, do not bendmix
婉曲 enkyoku euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirectmix
移動曲線 idoukyokusen evolving curvemath
曲げやすい mageyasui flexibleadj
舞曲 bukyoku musical dance, music and dancing; aural highlight of a noh play in which the main actor dancesmix
古曲 kokyoku old musicongaku
開曲線 kaikyokusen open curvemath
前奏曲 zensoukyoku prelude, overtureongaku
狂詩曲 kyoushikyoku rhapsodyongaku
曲らない magaranai rigidadj
滑らかな曲線 namerakanakyokusen smooth curvemath
交響曲 koukyoukyoku symphonyongaku
曲げる mageru to bend, to crook, to lean, to yield (a point), to depart (from a principle)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
一曲 ikkyoku tune (melody, piece of music)ongaku
kyoku (1)(uk) long segment of a noh play forming its musical highlight, (n-pref) (2)wrong, improper, indecent; (3)corner, nook, recess, (4)a shadow, a shade; (arch) wickedness, evi ongaku
八尺瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉 yasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
ネクタイが曲がってるよ。 nekutai ga magatteru yo. Máš křivě kravatu. (ohnutou)mix
あそこの角を曲がりなさい。 asokonokado wo magari nasai. Na támhletom rohu zahni.mix
トラックは急に左へ曲がった。 torakku ha kyuu ni hidari he magatta. Náklaďák najednou zahnul doleva.mix
長い棒が曲がりました。 nagai bou ga magarimashita. Dlouhá tyč se ohnula.mix
僕はスプーンを曲げた。 boku ha supu-n wo mageta. Ohnul jsem lžíci.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukashii kyoku na no ni,jouzu ni hikemashita ne.haha ni mainichi oshiete moraimashita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kyokuritsu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
together, both, neither, all, and, alike, with
共
Readings:
kyou, tomo, tomo.ni, -domo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13862
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公共の koukyouno veřejnýleda1
共通 kyoutsuu (1)commonness, community, (n-suf) (2)-wide jlpt3, suru
共働き tomobataraki (husband and wife) both working, dual incomemix
共存 kyouzon coexistence; coexistencesuru
共通分母 kyoutsuubunbo common denominatormath
共通語 kyoutsuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
共産主義 kyousanshugi communism, collectivismseiji
共同 kyoudou doing together (as equals), sharing, common (land, etc.), joint (statement, etc.), cooperation, co-operation, collaboration, associationsuru
公共 koukyou public, community, public service, society, communalmix
共和国 kyouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
共有 kyouyuu share, joint ownership, co-ownershipsuru
共に tomoni sharing with, participate in, both, alike, together, along with, with, includingsuru
suck, imbibe, inhale, sip
吸
Readings:
kyuu, su.u
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13659
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呼吸 kokyuu (1)breath, respiration, (2)knack, trick, secret (of doing something) suru
吸収 kyuushuu absorbtionmix
吸入 kyuunyuu inhalationsuru
吸盤 kyuuban suction pad, suckermix
吸う suu to smoke, to breathe in, to suckgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
吸血鬼 kyuuketsuki vampire, bloodsuckerkami
rest, day off, retire, sleep
休
Readings:
kyuu, yasu.mu, yasu.maru, yasu.meru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13657
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一休み hitoyasumi krátký odpočinekleda1
休日 kyuujitsu volno, volný denleda1, toki
休まる yasumaru odpočinout sileda1, verb, vintrans
休める yasumeru moci si odpočinout, nechat odpočinout, uklidnitichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
休校 kyuukou školní volnogakkou, leda1
冬休み fuyuyasumi zimní prázdninyleda1
週休二日 shuukyuufutsuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
有休 yuukyuu (abbr) vacation, (paid) holidaymix
休学 kyuugaku absence from schoolgakkou
休憩室 kyuukeishitsu break room, lounge (e.g. in an onsen), resting roommix
連休 renkyuu consecutive holidaysmix
休講 kyuukou lecture cancelledsuru
昼休み hiruyasumi lunch break, noon recessjlpt4
有給休暇 yuukyuukyuuka paid vacation, leaveshigoto
休符 kyuufu rest (in music)ongaku
休憩所 kyuukeijo rest area, rest stop, service area, SA, parking area (e.g. off highways), PAmix
休憩時間 kyuukeijikan rest time, intermissiontoki
休養 kyuuyou rest, break, recreationsuru
休み yasumi rest, recess, respite, vacation, holiday, absence, suspensionjlpt5
休息 kyuusoku rest, relief, relaxationsuru
休憩 kyuukei rest/break/recess/intermissionjlpt3, suru, verb
運休 unkyuu service suspended (e.g. trains)suru
夏休み natsuyasumi summer vacation, summer holidayjlpt5, leda1, toki
休む yasumu to rest, to be finished, to retiregodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
休暇 kyuuka vacationshigoto
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。 natsuyasumi ha hachigatsu no owari made desu. Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
長い休みが欲しい。 nagai yasumi ga hoshii. Chci dlouhé prázdniny.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
この辺でちょっと一休みしよう。」 kono hen de chotto hitoyasumi shiyou.」 Tady si chvíli odpočinu.usagitokame
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 chotto yasunde mo daijoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de ashi wo hiyashimashita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
あのスーパーは明日は休みのはずです。 ano su-pa- ha ashita ha yasumi no hazu desu. Ten supermarket by měl být zítra zavřený.mix
すみませんが、明日休ませていただけませんか。 sumimasenga,ashita yasumasete itadakemasenka. Omlouvám se, ale nechal byste mě vzít si zítra volno?shigoto
七日から十日間ほど、休ませていただけませんか。 nanoka kara toukakan hodo,yasumasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě vzít si sedm až deset dní dovolenou?shigoto
ではここで、10分間の休憩です。 dehakokode,0 punkan no kyuukei desu. Takže teď bude 10 minut přestávka.mix
休憩を取る。 kyuukei wo toru. Dát si pauzu.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
春休みが近づいてきました。 haruyasumi ga chikaduite kimashita. Přiblížily se jarní prázdniny.mix
ハナは夏休みをおばあさんのところで送ります hanahanatsuyasumiwoobaasannotokorodeokurimasu anglicky
relax, cheap, low, quiet, rested, contented, peaceful
安
Readings:
an, yasu.i, yasu.maru, yasu, yasu.raka, a, asu, azu, at, ya
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12354
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平安 heian mír, pokoj, období Heianleda1, namae
平安京 heiankyou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
安らか(な) yasuraka(na) pokojný, poklidnýadj, leda1
安易(な) an'i(na) bezstarostný, snadný, smířlivýemo, leda1
安直(な) anchoku(na) levný, snadnýleda1
安売り yasuuri výhodná nabídka, výhodný prodejleda1
安値 yasune nízká cenaleda1
安価 anka nízká cenaleda1
不安 fuan anxietyjlpt3, mix
安土桃山時代 aduchimomoyamajidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
安っぽい yasuppoi cheap (quality)adj
安い yasui cheap, peaceful, quiet, thoughtlessadj, jlpt5, leda1
安楽死 anrakushi euthanasiabyouki
平安時代 heianjidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
安心 anshin peace of mind, reliefemo, jlpt4, leda1
安らぎ yasuragi peace, tranquility, tranquillitymix
安寧 annei public peacemix
安堵 ando reliefsuru
安打 anda safe hit (baseball)leda1, suru
安全 anzen safetyjlpt4, leda1
大安売り ooyasuuri special bargain salemix
安定 antei stability, equilibriumsuru
不安な fuan na worrisome, uneasyjlpt3
安かったら、買います。 yasukattara,kaimasu. Když to bude levné, koupím si to.mix
安くても、買いません。 yasukute mo,kaimasen. I když to bude levné, nekoupím to.mix
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