Kanji Dictionary

pay, clear out, prune, banish, dispose of 払

Readings:
futsu, hitsu, hotsu, hara.u, -hara.i, -bara.i, harai
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 厶扌
Z variant: 拂
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18983
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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支払い shiharai paymentmix

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前払い maebarai payment in advance, prepaymentsuru

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追い払う oiharau to drive away; to drive awaygodan, verb, vtrans

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酔っ払う yopparau to get drunkgodan, verb, vintrans

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払う harau to paygodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans

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振り払う furiharau to shake offgodan, verb, vtrans

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酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,yopparaimashita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka

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レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de　okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix

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カードで払います ka-dodeharaimasu anglicky

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酔っ払っちゃった。 yopparacchatta. I'm drunk.baka

strike, hit, knock, pound, dozen 打

Readings:
da, daasu, u.tsu, u.chi-, bu.tsu, uchi
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 亅扌
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16967
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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打撃 dageki (1)blow, shock, strike, damage, (2)batting (baseball) mix

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打ち消す uchikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans

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打つ utsu (1)to hit (something inanimate)/to strike/to beat (on something)/ godan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans

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打ち消し uchikeshi (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou

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連打 renda barrage/(P)leda1, suru

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打者 dasha batter (baseball)/(P)leda1

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打球 dakyuu batting/batted ball/(P)leda1

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打撲 daboku blow, hit (on the body), beatingsuru

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打開 dakai break in the deadlockleda1, suru

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打ち身 uchimi bruisebyouki

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打ち合わせ uchiawase business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment, preparatory meetingshigoto, suru

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打ち出の小槌 uchidenokoduchi figurative magic wandmix

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博打 bakuchi gamblingmix

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安打 anda safe hit (baseball)leda1, suru

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打ち上げ花火 uchiagehanabi skyrocket (firework)mix

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打っ殺す bukkorosu to beat to deathgodan, sensou, verb, vtrans

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打ち寄せる uchiyoseru to break onto (shore), to wash ashore, to attackichidan, verb

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打ち破る uchiyaburu to break, to smash, to defeat, to destroy, to eliminategodan, verb, vtrans

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波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix

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打っ殺してやる。 bukkoroshiteyaru. I will beat you to death.baka, sensou

decide, fix, agree upon, appoint 決

Readings:
ketsu, ki.meru, -gi.me, ki.maru, sa.ku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵人大二
Simplified: 决
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14184
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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多数決 tasuuketsu rozhodnutí většinyleda1

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決まり kimari (1)rule, regulation, (2)settlement, conclusion, end, agreement, arrangement, (3)habit, custom, habitual way, (4)countenance in front of another person, face, (5)(arch) love relationship between a jlpt3

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決まる kimaru be decidedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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決定 kettei decision, determinationmix

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決 ketsu decision/vote/(P)mix

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決断力のある ketsudanryokunoaru decisiveadj, emo

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決して kesshite definitely, by no means, not at alljlpt3, jlpt4

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決心 kesshin determination, resolutionsuru

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判決 hanketsu judicial decision, judgement, judgment, sentence, decreesuru

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準決勝 junkesshou semifinal (in sports)mix

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決済 kessai settlement, payment of accountsuru

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解決 kaiketsu settlement, solution, resolutionjlpt3, suru

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決める kimeru to decideichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans

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上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix

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母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taishoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix

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発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix

throw, discard, abandon, launch into, join, invest in, hurl, give up, sell at a loss 投

Readings:
tou, na.geru, -na.ge
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 扌殳几又
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17770
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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投入 tounyuu (1)throwing (e.g. something into somewhere), (2)investment, putting in (personnel, etc.), (3)release of a product, (4)making (an electrical circuit) suru

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投下 touka (1)throwing down, dropping, airdrop, (2)investment suru

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投稿 toukou contribution, submission, posting (e.g. to a newsgroup or mailing list)suru

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投資 toushi investmentsuru

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投影 touei projectionsuru

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投降 toukou surrendersuru

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砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1

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投げる nageru to throwichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans

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投票する touhyousuru to votesuru, verb

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投票 touhyou voting, pollseiji, suru

fold, break, fracture, bend, yield, submit 折

Readings:
setsu, o.ru, ori, o.ri, -o.ri, o.reru, seki
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 斤扌
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16478
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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右折 usetsu odbočení dopravaleda1

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左折 sasetsu odbočení dolevaleda1

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折半 seppan rozdělení na polovinyleda1

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屈折 kussetsu (1)bending, indentation, (2)refraction, (3)inflection, (4)warping (e.g. of opinion, reasoning, etc.), distortion suru

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屈折の法則 kussetsunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix

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骨折 kossetsu bone fracturebyouki

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折曲厳禁 orimagegenkin do not fold, do not bendmix

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折り畳み oritatami folding (desk, chair)mix

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折紙 origami origamimix

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折り紙 origami origamimix

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夭折 yousetsu premature deathsuru

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折る oru to break or to foldgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans

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折れる oreru to break, snapichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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紙を折ってください。 kami wo oritte kudasai. Fold the paper, please.mix

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枝が折れなかった。 edagaorenakatta. The branch did not break.baka, shokubutsu

wash, inquire into, probe 洗

Readings:
sen, ara.u, arai, rai
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: ノ氵土儿
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16502
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki

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洗脳 sennou brainwashingsuru

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洗濯物 sentakumono clothes to be washed, the washingmix

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洗熊 araiguma common raccoon (Procyon lotor)doubutsu

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洗濯粉 sentakuko detergentmix

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洗剤 senzai detergent, washing materialjlpt3

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エコ洗剤 ekosenzai eco detergentmix

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洗濯籠 sentakukago laundry basketmix

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洗練された senren sareta polish, refinementall

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洗練 senren polish, refinementsuru

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洗い熊 araiguma racoondoubutsu

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合成洗剤 gouseisenzai synthetic detergentmix

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洗う arau to washgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans

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お手洗い otearai toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US)jlpt5

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洗い濯ぎ araisusugi washing and rinsing, cleaningmix

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洗濯機 sentakuki washing machinedenki, uchi

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洗い場 araiba washing placegodan, verb, vintrans

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洗濯 sentaku washing, laundryfuku, jlpt5

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洗面所 senmenjo washroom, bathroommix

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洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix

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洗剤で食器を洗った。 senzai de shokki wo aratta. Umyl jsem nádobí mycím prostředkem.mix

finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler) 指

Readings:
shi, yubi, sa.su, -sa.shi, i, ibu, sashi, sasu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 日匕扌
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15192
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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小指 koyubi malíčekhito, leda1

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指向する shikousuru ukazovat namix

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目指し mezashi (1)aim, goal, purpose, (2)look, eyes, expression of eyes mix

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指す sasu (1)to point, (2)to nominate, to select someone, to specify some person, (3)to identify, to indicate, to point out godan, verb, vtrans

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指輪物語 yubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae

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目指してる mezashi teru anglicky

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指揮者 shikisha conductor (musical)ongaku, shigoto

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指定 shitei designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing atsuru

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指数関数 shisuukansuu exponentialmath

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指 yubi fingerhito, jlpt4

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指紋 shimon fingerprinthito

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指先 yubisaki fingertiphito, leda1

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人差し指 hitosashiyubi index fingerhito, jlpt3

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指示 shiji indication, instruction, designation, directionssuru

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指関節 yubikansetsu knucklehito

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屈指 kusshi leading, foremost, preeminent, outstanding, one of the bestmix

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中指 nakayubi middle fingerhito

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指摘 shiteki pointing out, identificationsuru

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指定席 shiteiseki reserved seatryokou

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指輪 yubiwa ringfuku, jlpt3, jlpt4

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薬指 kusuriyubi ring finger, third fingermix

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指導教官 shidoukyoukan supervisormath

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指輪の仲間 yubiwa no nakama The Fellowship of the Ringnamae

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親指 oyayubi thumbhito

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目指す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans

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指差す yubisasu to point atgodan, verb, vtrans

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足指 ashiyubi toehito

extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel 消

Readings:
shou, ki.eru, ke.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 月氵⺌
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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消火 shouka uhašení ohněleda1

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消化 shouka trávení, zažíváníleda1

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消息 shousoku; shousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix

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打ち消す uchikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans

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打ち消し uchikeshi (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou

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解消 kaishou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru

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取り消し torikeshi cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix

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消費期限 shouhikigen consume by, best beforemix

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消費税 shouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix

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消費 shouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru

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消失 shoushitsu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru

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消毒 shoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru

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消去 shoukyo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru

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消しゴム keshigomu erasergakkou, jlpt4

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抹消 masshou erasure, delete (e.g. DEL character)suru

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消防車 shoubousha fire engineryokou

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消防士 shouboushi firefightershigoto

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つや消しの tsuyakeshino mattadj

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消極的な shoukyokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3

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消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb

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消す kesu to erase, to delete, to turn off powergodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans

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消える kieru to go out, to vanish, to disappearichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans

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灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb

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蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamajakushi ga ookiku naru ni tsure,shippo ga kiete ashi ga hae hajimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu

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「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。「sou desuka.jaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemashita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan

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暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix

current, a sink, flow, forfeit 流

Readings:
ryuu, ru, naga.reru, naga.re, naga.su, -naga.su, na, nagare, meguru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵川亠厶
Z variant: 流 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20014
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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交流 kouryuu (1)(cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, (2)alternating current, AC suru

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放流 houryuu (1)discharge (e.g. of water from a dam), (2)liberation, stocking (e.g. a river with fish) suru

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一流の ichiryuu no (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix

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一流 ichiryuu (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix

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流行る hayaru (1)to be popular, to come into fashion, (2)to be prevalent, to spread widely (e.g. disease), to be endemic, (3)to flourish, to thrive godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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流す nagasu (1)to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears), (2)to wash away, (3)to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam, (4)to cr godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix

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流血 ryuuketsu bloodshed/(P)adj, leda1

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流行語 ryuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix

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灯篭流し tourou nagashi Ceremony in which Paper Lanterns are floated down a River (August 15/16)mix

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清流 seiryuu clear streammix

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寒流 kanryuu cold currentmix

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流れ nagare currentshizen

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流氷 ryuuhyou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1

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電流 denryuu electric currentdenki

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風流(な) fuuryuu(na) elegance/taste/refinement/(P)adj, leda1

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流刑 rukei exile, deportation; exile, deportationsuru

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大流行 dairyuukou extremely popular/extremely common/widespread contagionmix

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流行 ryuukou fashion/fad/vogue/crazeadj, jlpt3, suru

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流体 ryuutai fluidmix

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流体力学 ryuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix

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流砂 ryuusa; ryuusha quicksand; quicksandshizen

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我流 garyuu self-taught, one's own waymix

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流れ星 nagareboshi shooting star/meteor/(P)leda1

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流れる nagareru to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed awayichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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支流 shiryuu tributary, branchmix

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今ハローキッティーが流行っている。 ima haro-kitteィ- ga hayatteiru. Hello Kitty je teď v módě.baka

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風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hayatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix

deep, heighten, intensify, strengthen 深

Readings:
shin, fuka.i, -buka.i, fuka.maru, fuka.meru, mi-
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵木儿冖
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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注意深い chuuibukai carefuladj

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深い fukai deepjlpt4

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深海 shinkai deep sea, depths of the sea, ocean depthsmix

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深夜 shin'ya late at nightmix

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深刻 shinkoku seriousmix

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深める fukameru to deepen, to heighten, to intensifyichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans