Wonnie

Date and time of registration: 2015-01-26 12:57:40
Number of learnt characters: 648
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan
文
Readings:
bun, mon, fumi, aja, kazari, fu, mo, bunnjou
Main radical: 文 (67) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19000
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文字 modži písmo, písmenoleda1
文集 bunšuu sborník, antologieleda1
文通 buncuu korespondenceleda1
文通する buncuusuru dopisovat sileda1, suru, verb
文句 monku stížnost, reptáníjlpt3, leda1
恋文 koibumi milostný dopisai, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
文明 bunmei (1)civilization, civilisation, culture, (2)Bummei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20) mix
文部省 monbušou (abbr) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文脈 bunmjaku (ling) contextbunpou
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
文盲 monmou (sens) illiteracymix
古文 kobun ancient writing, classical literature; ancient writing, classical literaturegakkou
芸文 geibun art and literaturemix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
作文 sakubun composition, writingjlpt5, leda1
文化圏 bunkaken cultural spheremix
文化 bunka culturejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
文化の日 bunkanohi Culture Day Holiday (Nov 3)namae
文化祭 bunkasai culture festival, arts festivalmix
博士論文 hakaseronbun Doctoral dissertationgakkou
文書 bunšo document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix
欧文 oubun European language, foreign textgakkou
食文化 šokubunka food culture, dietary culture, cuisinemix
異文化 ibunka foreign culture, foreign culturesmix
卒業論文 socugjouronbun graduation thesismath
文法 bunpou grammarbunpou, jlpt4
絵文字 emodži ideograph/pictographmix
疑問文 gimonbun interrogative sentencemix
文机 fudzukue Japanese-style writing deskmix
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
文部大臣 monbudaidžin Minister of Education
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
例文 reibun model sentencemix
口承文学 koušoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
注文 čuumon order, requestjlpt3
論文 ronbun papergakkou, math
文様 mon'jou pattern, designmix
文章 bunšou sentence,textbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
呪文 džumon spell, charm, incantation, magic wordkami
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguja stationery shop, a stationermix
縄文時代 džoumondžidai the Jomon periodnamae
紀行文 kikoubun traveller's journal, traveler's journalryokou
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
注文の品が届きました。 čuumon no hin ga todoki mašita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo čuumon šita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
注文をする。 čuumon wo suru. Objednat si.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 koudži wo hajaku suru jou ni čuumon wo cukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
注文をとる。 čuumon wo toru. Vzít objednávku.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunšou ha muzukašikute,imi ga cukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
part, minute of time, segment, share, degree, one's lot, duty, understand, know, rate, 1%, chances, shaku/100
分
Readings:
bun, fun, bu, wa.keru, wa.ke, wa.kareru, wa.karu, wa.kacu, ita, wake
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18988
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
分冊 bunsacu jeden svazek (z více svazků), jeden díl leda1
身分 mibun společenské postavení, statusleda1
親分 ojabun nadřízený, vůdceleda1
水分 suibun vláha, tekutina, vlhkost, šťávaleda1
塩分 enbun obsah solikagaku, leda1
妹分 imoutobun schovankaleda1
区分 kubun rozdělení, kategorie, třídaleda1
多分 tabun nejspíš, zřejmě, snad, pravděpodobněleda1
秋分 šuubun podzimní rovnodennostleda1, toki
春分 šunbun jarní rovnodenostleda1, toki
聞き分ける kikiwakeru rozlišit poslechemichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
分からない wakaranai nevímmix
子分 kobun (1)henchman, follower, (2)(arch) adopted child mix
充分 džuubun (1)plenty, enough, sufficient, satisfactory, adequate, (adv) (2)perfectly, thoroughly, fully, in full mix
分かれる wakareru (1)to branch/to fork/to diverge/ (2)to separate/to split/to divide/ (3)to disperse/to scatter/(P) ichidan, jlpt3, vintrans
微積分 bisekibun (differential and integral) calculusmath
一分 ippun 1 minutetoki
十分 džuppun 10 minutestoki
2と3分の2 nitosanbunnoni 2 2/3 (two and two thirds)math
二分 nifun 2 minutestoki
三分 sanpun 3 minutestoki
四分 jonpun 4 minutestoki
五分 gofun 5 minutestoki
100分の5 hjakubunnogo 5/100math
六分 roppun 6 minutestoki
七分 nanafun 7 minutestoki
八分 happun 8 minutestoki
九分 kjuufun 9 minutestoki
ビー分のエー bi-bunnoe- A / Bmath
B分のA bbunnoa A / B (fraction)math
糖分 toubun amount of sugar, sugar contentmix
分析 bunseki analysissuru
五分五分 gobugobu as likely as not, 50-50, even match, tiemix
秋分の日 šuubunnohi autumn equinox holiday (Sep 23 or 24), fall equinox holiday, autumnal equinoxtoki
分かる wakaru be understoodgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
分類 bunrui classification, categorization, sortingsuru
共通分母 kjoucuubunbo common denominatormath
~分 ~fun counter for minutesjlpt5, toki
分の bunno denominator bun no numerator (in writing common fractions), X Yth's (Y bun no X)jlpt3, math
微分 bibun differential (e.g. calculus)math, suru
微分学 bibungaku differential calculusmath
微分方程式 bibunhouteišiki differential equationmath
十分 džuubun enoughjlpt4, leda1
夜分 jabun evening, night, nighttimemix
気分 kibun feelingemo, leda1
分野 bun'ja field, sphere, realm, division, branchmix
分数 bunsuu fractionjlpt3, math
半分 hanbun halfjlpt5, leda1
半分 hanpun half minutejlpt5, toki
二分音符 nibuonpu half note, minimongaku
何分 nanpun how many minutestoki
成分 seibun ingredient/component/composition/(P)kagaku
積分 sekibun integralmath
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
積分方程式 sekibunhouteišiki integral equationmath
線分 senbun line segmentmath
fun minutetoki
大部分 daibubun most part, greater part, majoritymix
自分 džibun myself, oneselfjlpt5, leda1
栄養成分 eijouseibun nutritional informationmix
自分自身 džibundžišin oneself, myselfmix
大分県 ooitaken Ooita (Oita) prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
常微分方程式 džoubibunhouteišiki ordinary differential equationmath
bun partmix
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteišiki partial differential equationmath
偏微分 henbibun partial differentiationmath
分割 bunkacu partition, division, separation, segmenting, splittingsuru
自分の持ち物 džibunnomočimono personal belongingsmix
部分 bubun portion, partleda1
随分 zuibun pretty much, very muchjlpt3, jlpt4
分度器 bundoki protractorgakkou
精神分析 seišinbunseki psychoanalysismix
四分音符 šibuonpu quarter note, crotchet; quarter note, crotchetongaku
分離 bunri separation, partition, detachment, segregation, isolation, decollationsuru
分化 bunka specialization, specialisationsuru
分速 funsoku speed per minute
分裂 bunrecu split, division, break upsuru
分母 bunbo the denominatormath
分子 bunši the numeratormath
分ける wakeru to divide/to separate/to make distinctions/to differentiate (between)/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
引き分ける hikiwakeru to pull apart, to separateichidan, verb, vtrans
掻き分ける kakiwakeru to push one's way throughichidan, verb, vtrans
春分の日 šunbunnohi Vernal Equinox Holiday (Mar 20 or 21)toki
大分 daibu very, many, a lotjlpt3, jlpt4
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raišuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
勉強しても分かりません。 benkjoušite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou
分かりやすいです。 wakarijasui desu. Je to lehké na pochopení.mix
御自分で作ってみたらどうですか? godžibun de cukutte mitara dou desuka? Co takhle zkusit si to vyrobit sám?mix
自分で作ったと思う。 džibun de cukutta to omou. Myslím, že to uvařil sám.ryouri
僕はケーキを10人分に分けた。 boku ha ke-ki wo10ninbun ni waketa. Rozdělil jsem dort deseti lidem.ryouri
本に自分の小説を載せる。 hon ni džibun no šousecu wo noseru. Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,džicurjoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
ではここで、10分間の休憩です。 dehakokode,0 punkan no kjuukei desu. Takže teď bude 10 minut přestávka.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
あなたは毎日、お化粧に何分ぐらいかけていますか。 anata ha mainiči,okešou ni nanpun gurai kaketeimasuka. Zhruba kolik minut denně strávíš makeupem?mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
one-sided, leaf, sheet
片
Readings:
hen, kata-, kata
Main radical: 片 (91) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19026
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後片付け atokatadzuke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
片付く katadzuku (1)to be put in order, to be put to rights, (2)to be disposed of, to be solved, (3)to be finished, (4)to be married (off) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
片積雲 hensekiun fractocumulustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
片層雲 hensouun fractostratustenki
破片 hahen fragment, splinter, broken piecemix
片仮名 katakana katakanabunpou, jlpt5
片目 katame one eye; (uk) (sens) blindness in one eye, having one eye much bigger than the other, someone blind in one eye, someone with one eye much bigger than the othermix
片足 kataaši one leg, one-leggedmix
片道券 katamičiken one way ticketryokou
片道 katamiči one-way (trip)ryokou
片言 katakoto (1)brief remark, few words, (2)one side (e.g. of an argument), ex-parte statement bunpou
雪片 seppen snowflakeshizen
片付け katadzuke tidying, disposaljlpt3
片付ける katadzukeru to tidy upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heja wo katadzuketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
direction, person, alternative
方
Readings:
hou, kata, -kata, -gata, kara, na, nata, fusa, masa, miči, mo, wa
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19069
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後方の kouhouno zadníleda1
前方 zenpou vpředuleda1
考え方 kangaekata způsob myšleníleda1
作り方 cukurikata způsob výroby, zpracování, zhotoveníleda1
hou způsobleda1
kata člověk, osoba (zdvořilý výraz)jlpt5, leda1
方角 hougaku směr, orientaceleda1
方言 hougen dialekt, nářečíbunpou, leda1
方法 houhou metoda, způsobjlpt3, leda1
方眼紙 houganši grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
話し方 hanašikata způsob mluveníleda1
朝方 asagata k ránuleda1
味方 mikata spojenec, příznivecleda1
北方 hoppou sever, severní směrleda1
東北地方 touhokučihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
関東地方 kantoučihou oblast Kantóleda1, namae
東方 touhou východ, směrem na východleda1
描き方 kakikata jak nakreslit, způsob kreslenímix
行方 jukue (1)(one's) whereabouts, (2)course, direction mix
方面 houmen (1)direction, district, area, (2)field (e.g. of study) ryokou
方向 houkou (1)direction/orientation/bearing/way/ (2)course (e.g. of action)/(P) leda1, math
他方 tahou (1)one (esp. of two)/the other/one way/the other way/one direction/the other direction/one side/the other side/one party/the other party/(conj) (2)on the other hand/(P) adj, leda1
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix
合い方 aikata (musical) accompanimentongaku
二項方程式 nikouhouteišiki binomial equationmath
両方 rjouhou bothjlpt4
化学方程式 kagakuhouteišiki chemical equationkagaku, math
立方 rippou cubesuru
立方 tačikata; rippou dancing (geisha); cubesuru
見方によっては mikatanijotteha depending on one's point of viewmix
微分方程式 bibunhouteišiki differential equationmath
方位 houi directionmix
方程式 houteišiki equationmath
運動方程式 undouhouteišiki equation of motionmath
夕方 juugata eveningjlpt5, leda1, toki
積分方程式 sekibunhouteišiki integral equationmath
関西地方 kansaičihou Kansai region (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka)namae
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
一次方程式 ičidžihouteišiki linear equationmath
遠方 enpou long way, distant place; long way, distant placemix
仕方 šikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
一方で ippoude on the other handmix
常微分方程式 džoubibunhouteišiki ordinary differential equationmath
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteišiki partial differential equationmath
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
二次方程式 nidžihouteišiki quadratic equationmath
料理方法 rjourihouhou reciperyouri
長方形 čouhoukei rectangle, oblongmath
長方形の čouhoukeino rectangularadj, math
地方 čihou regionjlpt3, mix
平方 heihou squaremath
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
見方 mikata viewpointmix
波動方程式 hadouhouteišiki wave equationmath
kata way of doingjlpt5
読み方 jomikata way of reading, how to readleda1
泳ぎ方 ojogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
使い方 cukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
この漢字の読み方を教えて下さい。 kono kandži no jomikata wo ošiete kudasai. Řekni mi, jak se tenhle znak čte, prosím.mix
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarašii houhou de jatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
方法がない。 houhou ga nai. Neexistuje způsob.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
読み方を教えてもらえませんか。 jomikata wo ošiete moraemasenka. Could you tell me how to read it?mix
女房と畳は新しい方がいい njouboutotatamihaatarašiihougaii wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
fur, hair, feather, down
毛
Readings:
mou, ke, men, mo
Main radical: 毛 (82) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19539
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不毛の fumouno pustý, vyprahlýleda1
毛皮 kegawa (1)fur, skin, pelt, (2)kanji mix
お毛々 okeke (sl) (vulg) pubic hairmix
睫毛 macuge (uk) eyelasheshito, jlpt3
毛筆 mouhicu (writing, painting) brushmix
毛布 moufu blanket/(P)leda1
毛虫 kemuši caterpillar(with hair)doubutsu
綿毛 watage down/fuzz/fluffleda1
眉毛 majuge eyebrowhito, jlpt3
羽毛 umou feathers/plumage/down/(P)leda1
髪の毛 kaminoke hairhito, leda1
ke hair or furdoubutsu, hito, jlpt4, leda1
毛根 moukon hair roothito
毛髪移植 mouhacuišoku hair transplantbyouki
無毛 mumou hairlessmix
毛糸 keito knitting woolleda1
毛穴 keana porehito
陰毛 inmou pubic hairmix
三毛猫 mikeneko three colored catdoubutsu, leda1
羊毛 joumou wool/(P)adj, leda1
tree, wood
木
Readings:
boku, moku, ki, ko-, gu, mo, moto
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19546
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
木立 kodači les, háj, skupinka stromůleda1, shizen
雑木林 zoukibajaši houštinaleda1
鈴木 suzuki Suzukinamae
木馬 mokuba (1)wooden horse/rocking horse/ (2)vaulting horse/horse used in gymnastics/ (3)the horse (ancient torture device that one was forced to straddle with rocks hanging from the feet) leda1
木に縁って魚を求む kinijotteuowomotomu (id) to be unable to accomplish something because one has chosen the wrong method, to ask for the impossible, to look for fish by climbing a tree (Mencius)baka
大木 taiboku big treeleda1, shizen
木炭 mokutan charcoalmix
栗の木 kurinoki chestnutshokubutsu
木綿 momen cottonjlpt4, shokubutsu
神木 šinboku divine treekami
丸木舟 marukibune dugout canoemix
植木鉢 uekibači flowerpot
植木 ueki garden shrubs, trees, potted plantmix
木星 mokusei Jupiter (planet)/(P)leda1
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakujahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
木質化 mokušicuka lignificationsuru
丸木 maruki logleda1, mix
丸木橋 marukibaši log bridgeleda1
材木 zaimoku lumberleda1
泰山木 taisanboku magnoliashokubutsu
草木 kusaki plants/vegetation/(P)leda1
土木 doboku public worksmix
木苺 kiičigo raspberryryouri, shokubutsu
並木 namiki row of treesleda1, shizen
苗木 naegi seedling, sapling, young treemix
木陰 kokage shadow of a treeleda1
木曜日 mokujoubi Thursdayjlpt5
栃木県 točigiken Tochigi prefecture (Kantou area)namae
木の枝 kinoeda tree branchleda1, shizen
木の葉 konoha tree leafleda1, shizen
ki tree, woodjlpt5, shokubutsu
クルミの木 kuruminoki walnutshokubutsu
木材 mokuzai woodleda1, shizen
木質繊維 mokušicusen'i wood fiber, wood fibremix
木刀 bokutou wooden swordleda1, sensou
木食い虫 kikuimuši woodwormdoubutsu
木質 mokušicu woody, ligneousmix
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
鈴木さんは田中さんに本を貸してあげました。 suzuki san ha tanaka san ni hon wo kašite agemašita. Pan Suzuki půjčil panu Tanakovi knihu.mix
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha wataši ni čizu wo kaite kuremašita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotačikarasonnaniujamawarerunoka anglicky
木の茂った山 kinošigettajama anglicky
猿も木から落ちる sarumokikaraočiru even monkeys fall from trees, anyone can make a mistake, pride comes before a fall, even Homer sometimes nodsichidan, verb
この間、鈴木さんに御馳走になりました。 kono aida,suzuki san ni gočisou ni narimašita. Suzuki-san treated me the other day.mix
friend
友
Readings:
juu, tomo, u, do, ju
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19751
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
老友 rou tomo důvěrný přítelmix
幼友達 osanatomodači childhood friendleda1
親友 šin'juu close friend/bosom (old, intimate) friend/buddy/crony/chum/(P)leda1
友人 juudžin friend/(P)jlpt3, jlpt3, leda1
友達 tomodači friend/companion/(P)jlpt5, leda1
友好的 juukouteki friendlyadj, emo
友軍 juugun friendly troopssensou
友好 juukou friendship/(P)leda1
友情 juudžou friendship/fellowship/camaraderie/(P)leda1
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 džikan ga nai noni,tomodači ni tecudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
友達は僕に本を持ってきてほしいです。 tomodači ha boku ni hon wo mottekite hošii desu. Kamarád chce, abych mu přinesl knihu.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 wataši ha konšuu kaiša no tomodači ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
私は友達にプレゼントをもらいます。 wataši ha tomodači ni purezento wo moraimasu. Dostanu od kamaráda dárek.mix
友達は私にプレゼントをくれます。 tomodači ha wataši ni purezento wo kuremasu. Kamarád mi dá dárek.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
靴がありませんから、友達とあの新しい店に行かなければなりません。 kucu ga arimasen kara, tomodači to ano atarašii mise ni ikanakereba narimasen. Musím jít s kamarádem do toho nového obchodu, protože nemám žádné boty.mix
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodači ha hagešii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
友情が深まる。 juudžou ga fukama ru. Přátelství se prohlubuje.mix
私は友情を深めた。 wataši ha juudžou wo fukameta. Prohloubil jsem přátelství.mix
友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか? čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka? Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。 ototoi tomodači to nonda bi-ru ha oišikatta desu. Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
年上の友達です。 tošiue no tomodači desu. To je můj starší kamarád.mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou džidai no juudžin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodačidouši ga tecuja de ošaberi šita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodači ha hikkoši wo tecudaimašita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
友達はカラオケが大好きで、マイクを握ると離さない。 tomodači ha karaoke ga daisuki de,maiku wo nigiru to hanasanai. Kamarád miluje karaoke, a když chytne mikrofon, už ho nepustí.mix
友達に背く tomodačinisomuku anglicky
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
beforehand, previous, myself, I
予
Readings:
jo, ša, arakadži.me
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
予想額 josou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix
予備軍 jobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
均衡予算 kinkoujosan balanced budgetmix
予算削減 josansakugen budget cutsuru
予算 josan estimate/budgetadj, leda1, suru
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
予想 josou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb
予期 joki expectation/assume will happen/forecast/(P)leda1, suru
予報 johou forecast, predictionjlpt3, suru
予知 joči foresight/foreknowledge/intimation/premonition/prediction/(P)leda1, suru
予選 josen nomination, primary, preliminary contestsuru
予定 jotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
予言 jogen prediction/promise/prognostication/(P)adj, leda1, suru
予習 jošuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
予備 jobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
予感 jokan presentiment/premonition/(P)leda1, suru
予防 jobou prevention, precaution, protection againstjlpt3, suru
予行 jokou rehearsalleda1, suru
予約 jojaku reservationjlpt4, ryokou
予定日 joteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
天気予報 tenkijohou weather forecastjlpt4, tenki
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 jojaku wo šita noni,čiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
レストランの予約がしてあります。 resutoran no jojaku ga šite arimasu. Restaurace je zarezervována.ryouri
天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
予算を減らす。 josan wo herasu. Snížit rozpočet.mix
予定日はいつ? joteibi haicu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
pedestal, a stand, counter for machines and vehicles
台
Readings:
dai, tai, utena, ware, cukasa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16998
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
台地 daiči náhorní plošina, rovinaleda1, shizen
舞台 butai pódiumjlpt3, leda1
踏み台 fumidai schůdky, štafleleda1
台本 daihon scénářleda1
土台 dodai základ, základnaleda1
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
高台 takadai vyvýšeninaleda1
台所線 daidokorosen kuchyňská linkauchi
灯台 toudai (1)lighthouse, (2)old-fashioned interior light fixture comprising a wooden pole with an oil-filled dish and a wick atop it mix
橋台 kjoudai bridge abutmentmix
~台 ~dai counter for machines, stand, rest, rackcounter, jlpt5
台所 daidokoro kitchenjlpt5, uchi
仙台 sendai Sendai (city)mix
寝台車 šindaiša sleeping car/sleeperryokou
台詞 serifu speech, words, one's lines, remarksmix
台風 taifuu typhoonjlpt4, tenki
台所とトイレがあります。 daidokoro to toire ga arimasu. Má kuchyň i záchod.heya
台風が日本列島に近づく。 taifuu ga nihonrettou ni čikadzu ku . Tajfun se blíží k japonskému souostroví.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
pay, clear out, prune, banish, dispose of
払
Readings:
fucu, hicu, hocu, hara.u, -hara.i, -bara.i, harai
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18983
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
支払い šiharai paymentmix
前払い maebarai payment in advance, prepaymentsuru
追い払う oiharau to drive away; to drive awaygodan, verb, vtrans
酔っ払う jopparau to get drunkgodan, verb, vintrans
払う harau to paygodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
振り払う furiharau to shake offgodan, verb, vtrans
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 redži de okane wo haratte,reši-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
カードで払います ka-dodeharaimasu anglicky
酔っ払っちゃった。 jopparaččatta. I'm drunk.baka
white
白
Readings:
haku, bjaku, širo, šira-, širo.i, aki, ka, hat
Main radical: 白 (106) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 18290
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
白熊 širokuma lední medvěddoubutsu, leda1
白波 širanami zpěněné vlny, bílé vlnyleda1
白鳥 hakučou labuťdoubutsu, leda1
白衣 hakui bílé roucho, bílý plášťfuku, leda1
白夜 bjakuja bílé (polární) nocileda1, shizen
青白い aodžiroi modrobílý, zelenobílý, bledýiro, leda1
明白(な) meihaku(na) jasný, zřejmýadj, leda1
白米 hakumai bílá rýželeda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
白黒 širokuro (1)black and white, monochrome, (exp,vs) (2)good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence iro
告白 kokuhaku (1)confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, (2)profession of love, (3)confession of sins (e.g. the confessional) ai
白露 širacuju (1)glistening dew; tenki
淡白 tanpaku (1)light (color, colour, taste), simple, plain, (2)frank, candid, ingenuous, indifferent mix
白星 široboši (1)white circle/white star/ (2)victory mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
白紙 hakuši blank paper, white papermix
余白 johaku blank space, marginmix
漂白剤 hjouhakuzai bleaching agent, bleachmix
白長須鯨 šironagasukudžira blue whaledoubutsu
自白 džihaku confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgmentsuru
白日夢 hakudžicumu daydreammix
面白い omoširoi interestingadj, leda1
白樺 širakaba Japanese white birch (Betula platyphylla var. japonica)shokubutsu
白人参 šironindžin parsnipshokubutsu
白バイ širobai police motorcycleryokou
蛋白質 tanpakušicu proteinmix
紅白 kouhaku red and white, colours for festive or auspicious occasions (colors)iro
白雪姫 širajukihime Snow Whitemix
白鳥 hakučou swandoubutsu
白鳥の湖 hakučounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
白酒 širozake sweet white sakeleda1
širo whiteiro, jlpt5
白い široi whiteadj, iro, jlpt5
白菊 širagiku white chrysanthemumshokubutsu
白雲 širakumo white clouds; white cloudstenki
白ワイン širowain white wineryouri
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 džaketto no šita de širokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi šacu to široi Tšacu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
鹿に餌をやるのは面白いです šikaniesawojarunohaomoširoidesu anglicky
雪の様に白い。 juki no jouni široi. White as snow.mix
adhere, attach, refer to, append
付
Readings:
fu, cu.keru, -cu.keru, -dzu.keru, cu.ke, cu.ke-, -cu.ke, -dzu.ke, -dzuke, cu.ku, -dzu.ku, cu.ki, -cu.ki, -cuki, -dzu.ki, -dzuki, cuke
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18773
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目付き mecuki pohledleda1
後片付け atokatadzuke úklid (po večírku apod.)leda1
思い付く omoicuku vzpomenout si, dostat nápadgodan, leda1, verb
付近 fukin (1)neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs, (2)(obsc) approaching mix
付き合う cukiau (1)to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with, (2)to go along with, to follow someone's lead, to accompany someone, to compromise godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
付ける cukeru (1)to attach, to join, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment), (2)to furnish (a house with), (3)to wear, to put on, (4)to keep a diary, to make a ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
片付く katadzuku (1)to be put in order, to be put to rights, (2)to be disposed of, to be solved, (3)to be finished, (4)to be married (off) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
傷付く kizucuku (1)to be wounded, to get injured, (2)to get hurt feelings, (3)to chip, to scratch, to damage godan, verb
気が付く kigacuku (1)to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize, to realise, (2)to recover consciousness, to come to oneself godan, verb
貼り付ける haricukeru (1)to paste, to stick, to affix, (2)to station, to post ichidan, verb, vtrans
添付ファイル tenpufuァiru (comp) attached file, attachmentmix
近付く čikazuku; čikadzuku (1)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (2)to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know; (3)to approach, to draw near, to get close, (4)to get acquainted with, to get clos godan, verb, vintrans
付録 furoku appendix, supplement, annexmix
寄付 kifu contribution, donationsuru
日付 hidzuke dateleda1, toki
味付 adžicuke flavouredmix
口付け kučidzuke kissai
受付 ukecuke receptionjlpt4
片付け katadzuke tidying, disposaljlpt3
付け加える cukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
付く cuku to be attachedgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
気を付ける kiwocukeru to be careful, to pay attention, to take careichidan, verb
片付ける katadzukeru to tidy upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotodzuke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon šiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
兎がどんなに急いでも、亀には追い付けませんでした。 usagi ga donna ni isoide mo,kame ni ha oicukemasendešita. Ať zajíc pospíchal sebevíc, nemohl želvu předehnat.usagitokame
急いでも、追い付けません。 isoide mo,oicukemasen. I když budeme pospíchat, nebudeme ho moct předstihnout.mix
今部屋を片付けているところです。 ima heja wo katadzuketeiru tokoro desu. Právě teď uklízím pokoj.mix
付き合っている人がいる? cukiatte iru hito ga iru? Chodíš s někým?ai
君と付き合いたい。 kimi to cukiaitai. I want to go out with you.ai
ice, icicle, hail, freeze, congeal
氷
Readings:
hjou, koori, hi, koo.ru, sui
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18745
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
氷水 koorimizu (1)ice water/ (2)shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup) leda1
氷柱 hjoučuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
氷点下 hjoutenka below freezing/(P)leda1
流氷 rjuuhjou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1
氷海 hjoukai frozen sea/icy watersleda1
氷河 hjouga glaciershizen, tenki
koori icekagaku, leda1, ryouri, tenki
氷山 hjouzan ice bergleda1, shizen, tenki
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori nojouni cumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
彼は氷を砕いてグラスに入れた karehakooriwokudaitegurasuniireta anglicky
winter
冬
Readings:
tou, fuju
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17759
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
春夏秋冬 šunkašuutou jaro, léto, podzim, zima, čtyři roční období, celý rokleda1, tenki
冬休み fujujasumi zimní prázdninyleda1
冬山 fujujama zimní horyleda1, shizen
真冬 mafuju období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
冬空 fujuzora zimní oblohaleda1, shizen, tenki
冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
冬季 touki (season of) wintermix
越冬 ettou passing the winter, hibernationsuru
fuju winterjlpt5, leda1, toki
冬至 toudži winter solsticetoki
冬が暮れて春になった fujugakureteharuninatta anglicky
invariably, certain, inevitable
必
Readings:
hicu, kanara.zu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
必死 hitši (1)frantic/desperate/ (2)inevitable death/ (3)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
必至 hitši (1)inevitable/necessary/foregone/(n) (2)brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)/(P) adj, leda1
必要(な) hicujou(na) (1)necessary/needed/essential/indispensable/(n) (2)necessity/need/requirement/(P) adj, leda1
必ずしも kanarazušimo (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirelymix
必ず kanarazu always/without exception/necessarily/certainly/without fail/positively/invariably/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
必須 hissu indispensable, requiredmix
必然的 hicuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
必然 hicuzen inevitable/necessary/(P)adj, leda1
必要 hicujou necessaryadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
必要な hicujou na necessaryjlpt3
必需品 hicudžuhin necessities/necessary article/requisite/essentials/staple/(P)leda1
必修の hitšuuno required (subject)/(P)adj, leda1
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
utilize, business, service, use, employ
用
Readings:
jou, moči.iru, takara
Main radical: 用 (101) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19793
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
用心 joudžin péče, opatrnostleda1
引用する in'jousuru pítleda1, suru, verb
私用 šijou (1)personal use, (2)private business suru
活用 kacujou (1)practical use, application, (2)(ling) conjugation, declension, inflection suru
採用 saijou (1)use, adoption, acceptance, (2)appointment, employment, engagement suru
慣用語 kan'jougo (ling) idiombunpou
引用句 in'jouku (ling) quotationbunpou
応用数学 oujousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
答案用紙 touan'jouši answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
応用 oujou application, put to practical usesuru
適用 tekijou applying (e.g. a technology), adoptionsuru
用心棒 joudžinbou bodyguardmix
jou business, errandjlpt4
用件 jouken business, thing to be done, something that should be perfomed, information that should be conveyedmix
使用中 šijoučuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
軍用鳩 gun'joubato carrier pigeonsensou
援用 en'jou claim, quotation, invocationsuru
信用 šin'jou confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
費用 hijou cost, expensemix
実用品 džicujouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
用法 jouhou directions, rules of usemix
不用品 fujouhin disused articlemix
両用 rjoujou dual usesuru
雇用 kojou employment (long term), hiresuru
雇用情勢 kojoudžousei employment situationmix
慣用句 kan'jouku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
原稿用紙 genkoujouši Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
常用漢字 džoujoukandži kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
実用化 džicujouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
雑用 zacujou odd jobs, miscellaneous, other, etc.mix
乗用車 džoujouša passenger vehicle, automobile
用意 joui preparejlpt4
専用駐車場 sen'joučuušadžou private parking placemix
引用 in'jou quotation, citation, referencesuru
再利用 sairijou reuse, recyclingsuru
器用 kijou skillful, handymix
服用 fukujou taking medicine, dosingsuru
用語 jougo termmath
用事 joudži things to dojlpt4
用いる močiiru to use, to make use of, to utilize, to utiliseichidan, verb, vtrans
用具 jougu tools, implementsmix
用途 jouto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix
効用 koujou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
使用 šijou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
利用 rijou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
無用 mujou useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessarinessmix
利用者 rijouša user, end-user, consumermix
軍用機 gun'jouki warplanesensou
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame kojoudžousei hajokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
用事を済ませる。 joudži wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
even, flat, peace
平
Readings:
hei, bjou, hjou, tai.ra, -daira, hira, hira-, taira, tara, hači, hi, hitoši, he, hen
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19007
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hira rovinaleda1
平ら taira rovinaleda1
平ら(な) taira(na) rovný, plochýadj, leda1
平野 heija rovina, nížina, planinaleda1
水平 suihei horizontleda1
平泳ぎ hiraojogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
平気 heiki klid, tichojlpt3, leda1
公平 kouhei nezaujatostleda1
平等 bjoudou rovnostleda1
平日 heidžicu pracovní denjlpt3, leda1, shigoto, toki
平年 heinen normální rok (nepřestupný)leda1, toki
平安 heian mír, pokoj, období Heianleda1, namae
平安京 heiankjou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
平和な時代 heiwa na džidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
算術平均 sandžucuheikin arithmetic meanmath
平均 heikin averagejlpt3, math
平気な heikina coolness, calmness, composure, unconcernadj, emo, jlpt3
平安時代 heiandžidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
平仮名 hiragana hiragana, the cursive syllabarybunpou, jlpt5
地平線 čiheisen horizon (related to land)mix
水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix
平均寿命 heikindžumjou life expectancymix
平常心 heidžoušin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix
太平洋 taiheijou Pacific Oceanmix
平和 heiwa peace/harmony/(P)jlpt3, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
平方 heihou squaremath
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix
environs, boundary, border, vicinity
辺
Readings:
hen, ata.ri, hoto.ri, -be, nabe
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19029
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
辺り atari (1)(uk) on the bank of, by the side of (e.g. a river, pond), (2)(in the) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, nearby jlpt3
海辺 umibe beach, seashore; beach, seashoreryokou
窓辺 madobe by the windowmix
等辺 touhen equal sidesmix
等辺三角形 touhensankakukei isosceles trianglemix
左辺 sahen left side (of an equation)math
机辺 kihen near a deskmix
近辺 kinpen neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinitymix
多辺形 tahenkei polygonmix
hen side, part, area, vicinityjlpt5
渡辺 watanabe Watanabemix
水辺 mizube waterside, waterfront; waterside, waterfrontmix
この辺でちょっと一休みしよう。」 kono hen de čotto hitojasumi šijou.」 Tady si chvíli odpočinu.usagitokame
north
北
Readings:
hoku, kita, kira, hou, hot, hocu
Main radical: ⼔ (21) Radicals:
Z variant: 北 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19276
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
北方 hoppou sever, severní směrleda1
東北地方 touhokučihou oblast Tóhokuleda1, namae
北海道 hokkaidou Hokkaidóleda1, namae
東西南北 touzainanboku sever, jih, východ a západ, čtyři světové stranyleda1
北風 kitakaze severní vítrleda1
敗北 haiboku prohra, porážkaleda1
kita northjlpt5, leda1
北米 hokubei North Americanamae
北口 kitaguči north exitryokou
北朝鮮 kitačousen North Koreamix
北極 hokkjoku north poleleda1, shizen
北東 hokutou northeast; northeastmix
北欧 hokuou Northern Europe, land of the Norsemen, Scandinaviamix
北西 hokusei northwestmix
北極グマ hokkjokuguma polar beardoubutsu
南北 nanboku south and northmix
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
people, nation, subjects
民
Readings:
min, tami, hito, mi
Main radical: 氏 (83) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19505
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
町民 čoumin obyvatelé městaleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
移民 imin (1)(sens) emigration, immigration, (2)emigrant, immigrant mix
市民 šimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
住民 džuumin citizens/inhabitants/residents/population/(P)leda1
民本主義 minponšugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minšušugi democracymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
農民 noumin farmershigoto
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
庶民 šomin masses, common peoplemix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
tami nation, peoplemix
遊牧民 juubokumin nomadmix
民衆 minšuu people, populace, massesmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
貧民 hinmin poor peoplemix
民間会社 minkankaiša private company, private corporationmix
民家 minka private housemix
民営化 min'eika privatization, privatisationsuru
公民館 kouminkan public hall, community center, community centremix
難民 nanmin refugeesmix
村民 sonmin villagerleda1
phrase, clause, sentence, passage, paragraph, counter for haiku
句
Readings:
ku, suku
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 句 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13927
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
文句 monku stížnost, reptáníjlpt3, leda1
ku (1)section (i.e. of text), sentence, passage, paragraph, (2)(ling) phrase, (3)verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry), (4)haiku, first 17 morae of a r mix
句動詞 kudouši (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
句読点 kutouten (ling) punctuation mark, punctuation marksbunpou
引用句 in'jouku (ling) quotationbunpou
句集 kušuu collection of haiku poemsmix
俳句 haiku haiku poetry (17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables)mix
慣用句 kan'jouku idiomatic usage, common usagemix
句点 kuten period, full stopmix
禁句 kinku taboo wordmix
詩句 šiku versemix
eye, class, look, insight, experience, care, favor
目
Readings:
moku, boku, me, -me, ma-, sakan, sagan, sakka, sacuka
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 19548
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目付き mecuki pohledleda1
目の当たり manoatari na vlastní oči, tváří v tvářleda1
目蓋 mabuta oční víčkohito, leda1
目的 mokuteki cíl, záměr, úmysljlpt3, jlpt3, leda1
目次 mokudži obsah (knihy)leda1
面目 menboku prestižleda1
早目に hajameni brzyleda1, toki
生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1
一行目 ičigjoume první řada, první řádkaleda1
少な目 sukuname méně, trochu pod (úrovní)leda1
目茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
目指し mezaši (1)aim, goal, purpose, (2)look, eyes, expression of eyes mix
目玉 medama (1)eyeball, (2)(abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3)special program, loss leader hito, leda1
目当て meate (1)mark, guide, landmark, (2)purpose, aim, goal, intention, end, (3)sight (on a firearm) mix
升目 masume (1)measure, (2)square (e.g. of graph paper or Japanese manuscript paper), (3)box (e.g. on a form) mix
さいの目 sainome (1)pip (spot on a die), (2)small cube (esp. of food), die, dice mix
直接目的語 čokusecumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
盲目 moumoku (sens) blindnessmix
~目 ~me ~st, ~nd, ~rdjlpt4
目覚まし時計 mezamašidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
目指してる mezaši teru anglicky
目前 mokuzen before one's very eyes, under one's nose, imminence, close at handmix
切れ目 kireme break/pause/gap/end/rift/interruption/cut/section/notch/incision/end (of a task)/(P)leda1
鯨目,クジラ目 kudžirame Cetaceadoubutsu
ザリガニ下目 zariganikamoku crayfishdoubutsu
目的地 mokutekiči destinationryokou
丁目 čoume districtmix
目まい memai dizzinessbyouki
目眩 memai dizziness, giddiness, vertigobyouki
皆目 kaimoku entirelymix
目薬 megusuri eye dropsbyouki
me eye, eyeballhito, jlpt5
目元 memoto eyes, skin round one's eyesmix
品目 hinmoku item/commodity/list of articles/(P)leda1
一目惚れ hitomebore love at first sightai
目標 mokuhjou mark, objective, targetmix
目印 medžiruši mark, sign, landmarksuru
注目 čuumoku notice, attention, observationjlpt3, suru
片目 katame one eye; (uk) (sens) blindness in one eye, having one eye much bigger than the other, someone blind in one eye, someone with one eye much bigger than the othermix
真面目な madžime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
目新しい meatarašii original, novel, newadj
目釘 mekugi rivet on a sword hiltsensou
科目 kamoku subjectgakkou
目下 mešita subordinate, subordinates, inferior, inferiors, junior; at present, nowshigoto
目玉焼き medamajaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
目上 meue superior/superiors/senior/(P)jlpt3, jlpt3
目ざす mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
目差す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
目指す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
目覚める mezameru to wake upichidan, verb
目覚め mezame wakingmix
目が空のように青いです。 me ga sora no jou ni aoi desu. Máš oči modré jako obloha.ai
目を閉じて下さい。 me wo todžite kudasai. Zavřete oči, prosím.mix
うさぎが目をさますと、亀は、ゴールまであと少しのところにいました。 usagi ga me wo samasu to,kame ha,go-ru made ato sukoši no tokoro ni imašita. Když zajíc otevřel oči, želvě už zbýval do cíle jen malý kousek.usagitokame
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
「どうしてそんなに大きい目があるの?」 「doušite sonna ni ookii me ga aru no?」 Proč máš tak velké oči?akazukinchan
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainiči no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no njuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
目的地が近づいてきた。 mokutekiči ga čikadzuite kita. Cíl (cesty) se přiblížil.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte šimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga cukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix
今何週目? ima nanšuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
彼女の目がきらきらと輝く kanodžonomegakirakiratokagajaku anglicky
dart, arrow
矢
Readings:
ši, ja
Main radical: 矢 (111) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19568
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
矢張り jahari (uk) also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of coursejlpt3
ja arrowleda1, sensou
矢印 jadžiruši arrow (mark or symbol)/directional marker or indicator/(P)leda1
矢面 jaomote bearing the full brunt of somethingmix
弓矢 jumija bow and arrow; bow and arrowleda1, sensou
矢継ぎ早 jacugibaja rapid succession (e.g. questions)adj, leda1
矢崎さんはコーヒーを入れてくれました。 jazaki san ha ko-hi- wo irete kuremašita. Pan Yazaki mi udělal kafe.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ja ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
wherefore, a reason
由
Readings:
ju, juu, jui, joši, jo.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19763
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不自由な fudžijuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3
不自由な生活 fudžijuu na seikacu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix
不自由 fudžijuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3
自由な džijuu na freejlpt3
自由 džijuu freedomjlpt4, leda1
由来 jurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall
理由 rijuu reasonjlpt4
自由席 džijuuseki unreserved seatryokou
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fudžijuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
substitute, change, convert, replace, period, age, counter for decades of ages, eras, etc., generation, charge, rate, fee
代
Readings:
dai, tai, ka.waru, kawa.ru, kawa.ri, -gawa.ri, ka.eru, jo, širo, su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16997
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千代紙 čijogami čijogami, ozdobný japonský papírleda1
代わる kawaru nahradit (někoho)godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
代表 daihjou reprezentant, zástupcejlpt3, leda1
代理 dairi prostředník, zmocněnecleda1
代金 daikin cena, účet, platba, poplatekleda1
食事代 šokudžidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
近代 kindai moderní dobaleda1, toki
年代 nendai období, generace, věkleda1, toki
平和な時代 heiwa na džidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
洋服代 joufukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
バス代 basu dai jízdné v autobusejlpt3, ryokou
代名詞 daimeiši (1)(ling) pronoun, (2)synonym, classic example, pattern, byword, representative bunpou
širo (1)substitution, (2)material, (3)price, (4)margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something, (5)(arch) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.); (6)cha mix
jo (1)substitution, (2)material, (3)price, (4)margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.), area required for something, (5)(arch) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.); (6)cha mix
代替わり daigawari (1)taking over (e.g. store or family's headship), (2)subrogation, substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor) mix
代える kaeru (1)to replace, (2)to exchange, to interchange, (3)to substitute ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
人称代名詞 ninšoudaimeiši (ling) personal pronounbunpou
時代 džidai age, period, generationjlpt4, leda1, toki
代数 daisuu algebramath
交代 koutai alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.)suru
古代 kodai antiquitytoki
飛鳥時代 asukadžidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
安土桃山時代 adzučimomojamadžidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
~代 ~dai charge, feejlpt4
飲み代 nomiširo drink money, drinking moneybaka
江戸時代 edodžidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
世代 sedai generationleda1
平安時代 heiandžidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
代わり kawari instead ofjlpt4
鉄器時代 tekkidžidai Iron Agemix
鎌倉時代 kamakuradžidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix
代表作 daihjousaku masterpiece, representative workmix
明治時代 meidžidžidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
近代史 kindaiši modern historymix
近代化 kindaika modernization, modernisation, modernize, modernisesuru
本代 hondai money for booksjlpt3
室町時代 muromačidžidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
奈良時代 naradžidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
次世代 džisedai next (future) generationleda1
現代 gendai nowadays, modern era, modern times, present-dayjlpt3
残業代 zangjoudai overtime payshigoto
部屋代 hejadai room rentjlpt3, uchi
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
縄文時代 džoumondžidai the Jomon periodnamae
古墳時代 kofundžidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
大和時代 jamatodžidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
弥生時代 jajoidžidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou džidai no juudžin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
10代の友達同士が徹夜でお喋りした。 10dai no tomodačidouši ga tecuja de ošaberi šita. Teenageři si povídali celou noc.mix
strike, hit, knock, pound, dozen
打
Readings:
da, daasu, u.cu, u.či-, bu.cu, uči
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16967
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
打撃 dageki (1)blow, shock, strike, damage, (2)batting (baseball) mix
打ち消す učikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
打つ ucu (1)to hit (something inanimate)/to strike/to beat (on something)/ godan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
打ち消し učikeši (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou
連打 renda barrage/(P)leda1, suru
打者 daša batter (baseball)/(P)leda1
打球 dakjuu batting/batted ball/(P)leda1
打撲 daboku blow, hit (on the body), beatingsuru
打開 dakai break in the deadlockleda1, suru
打ち身 učimi bruisebyouki
打ち合わせ učiawase business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment, preparatory meetingshigoto, suru
打ち出の小槌 učidenokodzuči figurative magic wandmix
博打 bakuči gamblingmix
安打 anda safe hit (baseball)leda1, suru
打ち上げ花火 učiagehanabi skyrocket (firework)mix
打っ殺す bukkorosu to beat to deathgodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
打ち寄せる učijoseru to break onto (shore), to wash ashore, to attackichidan, verb
打ち破る učijaburu to break, to smash, to defeat, to destroy, to eliminategodan, verb, vtrans
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni učijoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
打っ殺してやる。 bukkorošitejaru. I will beat you to death.baka, sensou
stone
石
Readings:
seki, šaku, koku, iši, isa, isu, iwa, ši, sekku, to
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16464
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
化石 kaseki zkamenělina, fosílieleda1
磁石 džišaku (1)magnet/ (2)compass/(P) adj, leda1
koku (1)measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.)/ (2)measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)/(P) leda1
流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix
緑柱石 rjokučuuseki berylkagaku
大きな丸石 ookinamaruiši bouldershizen
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
歯石 šiseki dental calculus (calcified deposits that accumulate on the teeth), tartar (of the teeth)mix
緑玉石 rjokugjokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆石 tanseki gallstonesbyouki
宝石 houseki gem, jewelmix
御影石 mikageiši granitekagaku
石頭 išiatama inflexible person/(P)adj, leda1
石川県 išikawaken Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
石灰 sekkai limekagaku
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
黒曜石 kokujouseki obsidianmix
鉱石 kouseki ore, mineral, crystalmix
小石 koiši pebbleleda1, shizen
石油 sekiju petroleumkagaku
石南花 šakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
石楠花 šakunage rhododendronshokubutsu
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
石鹸 sekken soapjlpt5, leda1
鍾乳石 šounjuuseki stalactiteshizen
石筍 sekidžun stalagmiteshizen
iši stonejlpt4, kagaku, leda1, shizen
石橋 išibaši stone bridge; stone bridgemix
石器 sekki stone implementmix
石碑 sekihi stone monumentmix
石垣 išigaki stone wall/(P)leda1
墓石 hakaiši; boseki tombstone, gravestone; tombstone, gravestonemix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana nojouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,rjouši ha ookii iši wo irete,onaka wo nuimašita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
石油が値上がりする。 sekiju ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
石につまずいて転んだ išinicumazuitekoronda anglicky
大きい落石が交通を妨げている ookiirakusekigakoucuuwosamatageteiru anglickymix
attend, doing, official, serve
仕
Readings:
ši, dži, cuka.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15173
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
店仕舞い misedžimai uzavření obchoduleda1
仕様 šijou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い šouganai; šijouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
仕事中 šigotočuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
仕方 šikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
仕返し弁当 šikaeši bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
仕上がる šiagaru to be finished/to be completed/to be donegodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
仕上げる šiageru to finish up/to complete/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
仕える cukaeru to serve, to work for, to attendichidan, verb, vintrans
仕事 šigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono šigoto wo kimi ni makaseru jo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono šigoto,wataši nijarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 šigoto de tecuja wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた šigotohanigakuretemocuzuiteita anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokošoodešigotogatodokoottešimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 wataši ha šigoto wo hadžimeru. I will start a job.mix
お仕事は何ですか。 ošigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
tome, counter for books, volume
冊
Readings:
sacu, saku, fumi
Main radical: 冂 (13) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14973
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冊子 satši brožuraleda1
別冊 bessacu zvláštní číslo, zvláštní vydáníleda1
分冊 bunsacu jeden svazek (z více svazků), jeden díl leda1
~冊 ~sacu counter for volumes, copiescounter, jlpt5
left
左
Readings:
sa, ša, hidari, so
Main radical: 工 (48) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
左側 hidarigawa levá stranaleda1
左向き hidarimuki obrácený (směřující) dolevaleda1
左折 sasecu odbočení dolevaleda1
右左 migihidari vpravo a vlevoleda1
左右 sajuu nalevo i napravoleda1
左手 hidarite levá rukahito, leda1
左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
左様なら sajounara (uk) good-byekaiwa
極左 kjokusa extreme left, ultraleftmix
左岸 sagan left bankleda1, shizen
hidari left hand sidejlpt5
左辺 sahen left side (of an equation)math
左利き hidarikiki left-handedness, sake drinker, left-handermix
左側極限 hidarigawa kjokugen limit from leftmath
トラックは急に左へ曲がった。 torakku ha kjuu ni hidari he magatta. Náklaďák najednou zahnul doleva.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
number, nickname, item, title, pseudonym, name, call
号
Readings:
gou, sake.bu, jobina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14694
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
赤信号 akašingou červená na semaforuleda1
gou (1)number/edition/make/model/issue/part of that group/ (2)sobriquet/pen-name/(P) leda1, math
暗号 angou code/password/cipher/(P)adj, leda1
号泣 goukjuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
青信号 aošingou green lightmix
年号 nengou name of an era/year number/(P)leda1
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
号外 gougai newspaper extra/(P)leda1
番号 bangou number/series of digits/(P)jlpt5, leda1
号令 gourei order/commandleda1, suru
暗証番号 anšoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
信号 šingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 šingouki traffic signaldenki
old
古
Readings:
ko, furu.i, furu-, -furu.su, fuju
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14405
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
古寺 kodži starý chrám, starodávný chrámkami, leda1
太古 taiko starověk, pravěkleda1, toki
使い古す cukaifurusu opotřebovat (nošením)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
古本屋 furuhon'ja antikvariátleda1
古新聞 furušinbun staré novinyleda1
古雑誌 furuzatši staré časopisyleda1
中古車 čuukoša ojeté auto, auto z druhé rukyleda1
古手 furute veteránleda1
古文 kobun ancient writing, classical literature; ancient writing, classical literaturegakkou
古代 kodai antiquitytoki
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakuša archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
古来 korai from time immemorial, ancient, time-honoured, time-honoredtoki
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
久延毘古 kuebiko Kuebiko, god of knowledge, studies and agriculture.kami
名古屋 nagoja Nagoya (city)mix
古い furui old (not person), ancient, staleadj, jlpt5, leda1
古典 koten old book, classics, classicmix
古風 kofuu old customs/old style/(P)adj, leda1
古曲 kokjoku old musicongaku
古老 korou old people, seniors, elders, old-timermix
古事記 kodžiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
猿田毘古大神 sarutahikoookami Sarutahiko Ookami, leader of the Earth kamikami
少名毘古那 sukunabikona Sukuna Biko Na, small deity of medicine and rainkami
古墳時代 kofundžidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
jewel, ball
玉
Readings:
gjoku, tama, tama-, -dama, ou, dan
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13900
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
シャボン玉 šabondama mýdlová bublinaleda1
水玉 mizutama kapka vodyleda1
水玉模様 mizutamamojou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
玉乗り tamanori chůze po míčileda1
お年玉 otošidama novoroční dárek, novoroční koledaleda1
目玉 medama (1)eyeball, (2)(abbr) special feature, centerpiece, showpiece, drawcard, (3)special program, loss leader hito, leda1
玉露 gjokuro (1)high-quality green tea, (2)(orig. meaning) jewel-like dewdrop mix
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
100円玉 hjakuendama 100 yen coinmix
tama ballleda1
緑玉石 rjokugjokuseki emeraldkagaku
胆玉 kimodama guts, pluck, nerve, spiritemo
宝玉 hougjoku jewelmix
玉將 tama šou King (lower ranked player or challenger)Shogi
玉じゃくし tamadžakuši ladleryouri
玉葱 tamanegi onionleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
玉ねぎ tamanegi onion (edible plant, Allium cepa)mix
埼玉県 saitamaken Saitama prefecture (Kantou area)namae
目玉焼き medamajaki sunny-side-up fried eggsryouri
玉座 gjokuza thronemix
豊玉姫 tojotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
八尺瓊曲玉 jasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉 jasakaninomagatama Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
gone, past, quit, leave, elapse, eliminate, divorce
去
Readings:
kjo, ko, sa.ru, -sa.ru, i
Main radical: 厶 (28) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13678
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
過去 kako (1)the past, bygone days, the previous, (2)a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret), one's past, (3)(ling) past (tense), preterit, preterite, (4)(Buddh) previous life toki
過去形 kakokei (ling) past tensebunpou
死去 šikjo deathleda1, suru
消去 šoukjo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru
去年 kjonen last yearjlpt5, leda1, toki
辞去 džikjo leaving, quitting, retiringsuru
消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb
鷹は羽を広げて、去った。 taka ha hane wo hirogete,satta. Jestřáb roztáhl křídla a odletěl.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
outside
外
Readings:
gai, ge, soto, hoka, hazu.su, hazu.reru, to-, ui, ke, fuka
Main radical: 夕 (36) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13104
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
外の hokano jiný, ostatníleda1
外す hazusu vyjmout, sundat, uvolnitgodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
外れる hazureru odchýlit se, rozepnout se, vysmeknout seichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
場外 džougai vně, mimo (dané místo)leda1
外見 gaiken vnější vzhledleda1
海外 kaigai zámoří, cizinaleda1, ryokou
外出する gaišucusuru vyjít si, jít venleda1, suru, verb
町外れ mačihazure předměstí, periferieleda1
例外 reigai výjimkajlpt3, leda1
課外の kagaino mimoškolníleda1
外来 gairai (1)(abbr) external origin, imported, (2)outpatient mix
外貨 gaika (1)foreign currency, foreign money, foreign exchange, (2)foreign goods, imported goods mix
外伝 gaiden (1)supplementary biography, (2)anecdote, side story, spin-off mix
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
課外授業 kagaidžugjou after-class activitiesgakkou
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
外観 gaikan appearance, exterior, facademix
脳外科医 nougekai brain surgeonshigoto
外交 gaikou diplomacyseiji
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
期待外れの kataihazureno disappointingadj
外食 gaišoku eating outsuru
村外れ murahazure edge of town/outskirts of a villageleda1
除外 džogai exception, exclusionsuru
外力 gairjoku external forcemix
課外活動 kagaikacudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
外交的な gaikoutekina extrovertadj, emo
外局 gaikjoku forcemath
外国 gaikoku foreign countryjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
外国人 gaikokudžin foreignerjlpt5
号外 gougai newspaper extra/(P)leda1
soto other place, the restjlpt5, leda1
hoka other place, the restjlpt5
州外 šuugai out-of-statemix
屋外 okugai outdoors, alfrescomix
外出 gaišucu; sotode outing, trip, going out; (n,vs) outing, trip, going outsuru
域外 ikigai outside the areamix
外界 gaikai physical world, the externals; physical world, the externalsmix
外聞 gaibun reputation, respectability, honour, honormix
郊外 kougai suburbsjlpt4
外科 geka surgical departmentbyouki
意外 igai unexpectedmix
意外な igai na unexpected, surprisingjlpt3
案外 angai unexpectedlyjlpt3
言外 gengai unexpressed, implied, implicitmix
以外 igai with the exception ofjlpt4
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
外付けのハードディスクに保存しておいて。 sotodzuke no ha-dodeィsuku ni hozon šiteoite. Ulož to na externí hard-disk.mix
ボタンが外れる。 botan ga hazureru. Rozepnout knoflík.mix
それがリストから外れました。 sore ga risuto kara hazuremašita. Vyjmulo se to ze seznamu.mix
それをリストから外して下さい。 sore wo risuto kara hazušite kudasai. Vyjměte to ze seznamu.mix
彼女はブラウスのボタンを外した。 kanodžo ha burausu no botan wo hazušita. Rozepla si knoflíky u blůzky.fuku
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
あなたのこと以外は考えられない。 anata no koto igai ha kangae rarenai. Nedokážu myslet na nic jiného než na tebe.ai
add, addition, increase, join, include, Canada
加
Readings:
ka, kuwa.eru, kuwa.waru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12867
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
加法 kahou sčítánímath
加える kuwaeru přidat, připojit, rozšířitmix
加わる kuwawaru přidat se, připojit se, zúčastnit severb
無添加 mutenka bez přísadmix
いい加減 iikagen (1)(uk) irresponsible, perfunctory, careless, (2)lukewarm, half-baked, halfhearted, vague, (3)reasonable, moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders), (adv) (4)considerably, quite, rather, pretty mix
加減 kagen (1)addition and subtraction, (2)allowance for, (3)degree, extent, measure, (4)condition, state of health, (5)seasoning, flavor, flavour, moderation, adjustment, (6)influence (of the weather), (7 mix
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
加え算 kuwaezan additionmath
添加物 tenkabucu addition, additive, appendix; addition, additive, appendixmix
添加 tenka addition, annexingsuru
追加 cuika addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendixsuru
加害者 kagaiša assailant, perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressormix
加奈陀 kanada Canadanamae
加熱 kanecu heating, application of heatsuru
増加 zouka increase, increment, additionsuru
加工 kakou manufacturing, processing, treatment, machiningsuru
淤加美神 okaminokami Okami no kami, dragon, deity of rain and snowkami
参加者 sankaša participant, entrantmix
参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
付け加える cukekuwaeru to add one thing to anotherichidan, verb, vtrans
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa kacudou ni sanka šitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
center, middle
央
Readings:
ou, akira, e, o, sato, čika, teru, naka, hisa, hiro, ja
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12667
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中央 čuuou středleda1
震央 šin'ou epicentre (of an earthquake), epicentertenki
中央駅 čuuoueki main stationmix
director, official, govt office, rule, administer
司
Readings:
ši, cukasado.ru, cu, cuka, cukasa
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15178
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
回転寿司 kaitenzuši "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
握り寿司 nigirizuši (food) hand-rolled sushi, sushi ballryouri
手巻き寿司 temakizuši (food) sushi wrapped in norimix
大司教 daišikjou archbishop (Catholic)mix
司会 šikai chairmanship, leading a meeting, presenter, hostsuru
司令 širei command, control, commandersuru
司書 šišo librarianmix
上司 džouši superior authorities, bossjlpt3
寿司 suši sushiryouri
寿司屋 sušija sushi shop, sushi restaurantmise
僕は今日寿司を食べることにしました。 boku ha kjou suši wo taberu koto ni šimašita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dneska budu jíst suši.ryouri
彼が寿司をたべたがっている。 kare ga suši wo tabeta gatteiru. On chce jíst suši.ryouri
寿司を食べたがる。 suši wo tabeta garu. Chce jíst suši.ryouri
海苔と御飯と魚を巻いて、寿司を作ります。 nori to gohan to sakana wo maite,suši wo cukurimasu. Zabalíš nori, rýži a rybu a uděláš suši.ryouri
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
history, chronicle
史
Readings:
ši, akira, aja, o, ko, čika, toši, naka, nobu, hisa, hito, fumi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15179
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
史跡 šiseki historical landmarkmix
歴史 rekiši historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
日本史 nihonši history of Japanmix
近代史 kindaiši modern historymix
史学 šigaku study of historygakkou
私は歴史に興味がない。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakuša ha kišimoto masaši desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
correct, justice, righteous, 10^40
正
Readings:
sei, šou, tada.šii, tada.su, masa, masa.ni, oo, kuni, ma, masaši, tadaši
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16437
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
正に masani přesně, právěleda1
正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
正面 šoumen průčelíleda1
正門 seimon hlavní vchod, hlavní bránaleda1
公正 kousei spravedlnost, poctivostleda1
正直 šoudžiki (1)honesty, integrity, frankness, (adv) (2)honestly, frankly mix
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
正確な seikaku na accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veraciousjlpt3
修正 šuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru
正答 seitou correct answersuru
正解 seikai correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)suru, verb
正夢 masajume dream that comes truemix
正式 seišiki due form, official, formalitymix
正三角形 seisankakkei equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
正直な šoudžikina honestadj, emo, jlpt3
不正 fusei injusticemix
正義 seigi justice, right, righteousness, correct meaningseiji
正午 šougo mid-day, noonleda1, toki
お正月 ošougacu New yearleda1, toki
正月 šougacu new year’s dayjlpt4, toki
正常位 seidžoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
正常 seidžou normalcy, normality, normalmix
正常化 seidžouka normalization, normalisationsuru
正数 seisuu positive numbermath
改正 kaisei revision, amendment, alterationsuru
正しい tadašii right, correctadj, jlpt4
正方形 seihoukei squareleda1, math
これが正しいかどうか説明できません。 kore ga tadašii kadouka secumei dekimasen. Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
正解です。 seikai desu. Je to v pořádku.mix
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no šougacu ni ha kikoku suru cumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
正方形の全ての角度は直角である。 seihoukei no subete no kakudo ha čokkaku dearu. All angles in a square are 90 degrees.math
先生に誤リを正してもらった senseiniajamariwotadašitemoratta anglicky
generation, world, society, public
世
Readings:
sei, se, sou, jo, sandžuu, toši, ju, juki
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16420
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
jo světleda1
世の中 jononaka svět, život, běh světaleda1
世間 seken svět, společenost, svět lidíleda1
出世 šusse životní úspěch, postupleda1
世紀 seiki stoletíjlpt3, leda1, toki
近世 kinsei moderní doba, novověkleda1, toki
辞世 džisei (1)passing away, death, (2)death poem (poem written during one's final moments) mix
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
世界一 sekaiiči best in the worldmix
お世辞 osedži complimentmix
世世 jojo for generations, hereditary, generation after generationmix
世代 sedai generationleda1
世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix
中世 čuusei Middle Ages, mediaeval timestoki
次世代 džisedai next (future) generationleda1
世論調査 serončousa public opinion pollmix
世論 seron; joron public opinion; public opinionseiji
同世代 dousedai same generation, one's generationmix
小さい世界 čiisaisekai small worldmix
世話 sewa take care ofjlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
世話が焼ける sewagajakeru to be troublesome, to require the aid and labour of othersichidan, verb
世話になる sewaninaru to receive favor (favour), to be much obliged to someone, to be indebtedgodan, verb
浮世絵 ukijoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix
世界 sekai worldjlpt4, shizen
世界選手権 sekaisenšuken world (an international) championship (title)mix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
第二次世界大戦 dainidžisekaitaisen World War IImix
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ičiban noroi doubucu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
お世辞ではありません。 osedži deha arimasen. It is not a compliment.mix
大変お世話になりありがとうございました。 taihen osewa ni nari arigatou gozaimašita. Thank you for all your hard work.kaiwa
世界は狭いですね。 sekai ha semai desune. The world is small, isn't it?mix
have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiac
申
Readings:
šin, mou.su, mou.ši-, saru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16189
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
申し訳 moušiwake apology/excuse/(P)mix
申し込み moušikomi applicationmix
申請 šinsei application, request, petitionjlpt3, suru
申し込む moušikomu apply forgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
税関申告書 zeikanšinkokušo customs declarationryokou
具申 gušin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
上申 džoušin report to a superiorsuru
申告 šinkoku report, statement, filing a return, notificationsuru
申し上げる moušiageru to say (polite)ichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申す mousu to say (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
申請書 šinseišo written applicationmix
申し訳ありません。 moušiwake arimasen. Je mi to moc líto. (Nemám omluv.)mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 wataši ha sono šougakukin wo moušikomu cumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
seduce, call, send for, wear, put on, ride in, buy, eat, drink, catch (cold)
召
Readings:
šou, me.su
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15908
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
召す mesu (1)(hon) to call, to invite, to send for, to summon, (2)to eat, to drink, (3)to put on, to wear, (4)to ride, (5)to catch (a cold), to take (a bath), to tickle (one's fancy), to put on (years), to godan, verb, vtrans
召集 šoušuu convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)suru
召還 šoukan recall, calling someone back, summons (home)suru
召し使い mešicukai servant, menialmix
召し入れる mešiireru to call inichidan, verb, vtrans
召し上がる mešiagaru to eat (polite)jlpt4, ryouri, verb, vtrans
お口に合わないかもしれませんが、どうぞ召し上がってください。 okuči ni awanai kamoširemasen ga,douzo mešiagatte kudasai. Možná vám to nebude chutnat, ale klidně ochutnejte.mix
exit, leave
出
Readings:
šucu, sui, de.ru, -de, da.su, -da.su, i.deru, i.dasu, izu, idzu, ide, dži, sut, sucu, ten
Main radical: 凵 (17) Radicals:
Z variant: 岀 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 15696
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
出場 šucudžou vystoupení, účinkování, účastjlpt3, leda1
出納 suitou příjmy a výdajeleda1
出会い deai setkáníleda1
思い出 omoide vzpomínkajlpt3, leda1
出世 šusse životní úspěch, postupleda1
外出する gaišucusuru vyjít si, jít venleda1, suru, verb
出走 šussou start, začátek závoduleda1, sport
子供のころの思い出 kodomo no koro no omoide vzpomínka na dětstvímix
出汁 daši (1)(uk) dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp) mix
出し daši (1)(uk) dashi (Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp), (2)pretext, excuse, pretense (pretence), dupe, front man ryouri
出来る dekiru (1)(uk) to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task, (2)to be ready, to be completed, (3)to be made, to be built, (4)to be good at, to be permitted (to do), (5)to become intimate, to t ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
呼び出し jobidaši (1)call, summons, (n) (2)sumo usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc., (3)(abbr) telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached, (4)(arch) box-shaped a suru
生み出す umidasu (1)to create, to bring forth, to produce, (2)to invent, to think up and bring into being, (3)to give birth to, to bear godan, verb, vtrans
押し出す ošidasu (1)to crowd out, to push out, to squeeze out, (2)to start together, to set out en masse, (3)to highlight, to draw attention to godan, verb, vtrans
飛び出す tobidasu (1)to jump out, to rush out, to fly out, (2)to appear (suddenly), (3)to protrude, to project, (4)to butt in godan, verb, vintrans
提出 teišucu (1)to present, to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis), to hand in, to file, to turn in, (n) (2)presentation, submission, filing suru
出来るだけ dekirudake (uk) as much as one can, as much as possible, if at all possiblemix
進出 šinšucu advance, step forwardsuru
出土品 šucudohin artifactsmix
出席 šusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4
大売出し oouridaši big bargain salemix
出身地 šutšinči birthplace, native placemix
出血 šukkecu bleeding/haemorrhage/hemorrhage/(P)byouki, leda1, suru
出先機関 desakikikan branch officeshigoto
出発 šuppacu departjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
出国 šukkoku; šucugoku departure from a country; (n,vs) departure from a countrysuru
引き出し hikidaši drawerjlpt4, uchi
選出 senšucu electionseiji, suru
出勤日 šukkinbi employee's work daymix
出入口 deiriguči exit and entranceryokou
出口 deguči exit, gateway, way out, outlet, leak, ventjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
支出 šišucu expenditure, expensessuru
輸出 jušucu exportjlpt4
打ち出の小槌 učidenokodzuči figurative magic wandmix
出勤 šukkin going to work, at worksuru
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
中出し nakadaši intravaginal (anal, etc.) ejaculationai, suru
派出所 hašucudžo local police stationjlpt3
出張 šuččou official tour/business trip/(P)shigoto
出張中 šuččoučuu on a business tripshigoto
出身校 šutšinkou one's old school or university, alma mater, the school or university one attendedmix
出身 šutšin originleda1, mix
外出 gaišucu; sotode outing, trip, going out; (n,vs) outing, trip, going outsuru
摘出 tekišucu picking out, exposing, taking out, -ectomy (suf) (surgical removal)suru
演出家 enšucuka producer, directorongaku
出獄 šucugoku release (from prison)suru
出典 šutten source (e.g. quotation), authoritymix
電話に出る denwanideru to answer the phoneichidan, verb
出る deru to appear, to come forth, to leaveichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
出席する šussekisuru to attendjlpt4, suru, verb
出始める dehadžimeru to begin to appear, to begin to come inichidan, verb
出発する šuppacusuru to departjlpt4, suru, verb
出かける dekakeru to depart, to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing), to set out, to startichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
追い出す oidasu to expel, to drive outgodan, verb, vtrans
出張する šuččousuru to go on a business tripshigoto, suru, verb
貸し出す kašidasu to lend, to loan, to let out on hiregodan, verb, vtrans
出会う deau to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a dategodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
出す dasu to put out, to sendgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
思い出す omoidasu to recall, to remembergodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
降り出す furidasu to start to raingodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
放り出す houridasu to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglectgodan, verb, vtrans
吐き出す hakidasu to vomit, to spit outgodan, verb, vtrans
引き出す hikidasu to withdrawgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
退出 taišucu withdrawal, leavingsuru
産出 sanšucu yield, producesuru
すぐに出発したらどうですか? sugu ni šuppacušitara dou desuka? Co takhle vyrazit hned?ryokou
湯が土から出る所は「温泉」と言います。 ju ga cuči kara deru tokoro ha 「 onsen 」 to iimasu. Místu, kde teplá voda uniká na povrch, se říká „horký pramen“ (onsen).onsen
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 denša no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendešita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kucu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
お金を出す。 okane wo dasu. Vyndat peníze. (z peněženky)mix
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
これを引くと、水が出ます。 kore wo hiku to,mizu ga demasu. Když za tohle zatáhneš, začne téct voda.mix
突然狼が森から出ました。 tocuzen ookami ga mori kara demašita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaačan to akazukinčan ha onaka kara tobi dašite kimašita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
たった今バスが出たところです。 tatta ima basu ga deta tokoro desu. Autobus právě odjel.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。 bučou ha jamada san wo kanada he šuččou sasemašita. Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
「ご出身はどちらですか」「沖縄です」 「go šutšin ha dočira desu ka」「okinawa desu」 Odkud pocházíte? Z Okinawy.mix
山下さんは東京の出身です。 jamašita san ha toukjou no šutšin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
ミーティングに出席しました。 mi-teィngu ni šusseki šimašita. Byl jsem přítomen na mítinku.mix
日本でメイド喫茶へ行って、いい思い出だ。 nihon de meido kissa he itte,ii omoide da. Je to hezká vzpomínka, že jsem v Japonsku zašel do Maid kavárny.mix
痒いところを掻いたら、血が出てきた。 kajui tokoro wo kaitara,čiga detekita. Když jsem si poškrábal svědivé místo, vytekla mi krev.jlpt3
最後の出勤日に花束をもらった。 saigo no šukkinbi ni hanataba wo moratta. Podlední pracovní den jsem dostal kytici.mix
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokošiniobitedekaketa anglicky
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
元気出して。 genki dašite. keep up your strength, chin up!kaiwa
lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
主
Readings:
šu, su, šuu, nuši, omo, arudži, kazu, zu, mon
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15463
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
坊主 bouzu (1)Buddhist priest, bonze, (2)close cropped hair, crew cut, person with a shorn head, (3)boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly) mix
亭主 teišu (1)household head, master, host (e.g. of a tea gathering), innkeeper, owner (e.g. of an hotel), (2)husband mix
主語 šugo (ling) subjectmix
御主人 gošudžin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
主な omona chief, main, principal, importantmix
主張 šučou claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenetsuru
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
民本主義 minponšugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minšušugi democracymix
〜主義 šugi doctrine, rule, principlemix
主婦 šufu housewifeshigoto
主人 šudžin husbandkazoku
ご主人 gošudžin husbandkazoku
城主 džoušu lord of a castlemix
主に omoni mainly, primarilymix
大国主 ookuninuši Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
主催 šusai organization, organisation, sponsorshipsuru
持ち主 močinuši owner, proprietormix
完全主義 kanzenšugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenšugiša perfectionistmix
自己主張 džikošučou self-assertionmix
神主 kannuši Shinto priestkami
主催者 šusaiša sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix
主食 šušoku staple foodmix
主観的 šukanteki subjectivemix
copy, be photographed, describe
写
Readings:
ša, dža, ucu.su, ucu.ru, ucu-, ucu.ši
Main radical: 冖 (14) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15436
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
複写機 fukušaki copy machinedenki
描写 bjouša depiction/description/portrayal/(P)suru
写真の描写1 šašin no bjouša1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 šašin no bjouša2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise
写真 šašin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 šašinka photographershigoto
映写 eiša projectionsuru
写生 šasei sketching, drawing from nature, portrayal, descriptionsuru
写る ucuru to be photographed, to be projectedgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
写す ucusu to copy or photographgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni šašin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni šašin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
lose, error, fault, disadvantage, loss
失
Readings:
šicu, ušina.u, u.seru
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15418
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
過失 kašicu (1)error, blunder, accident, (2)fault, defect mix
失くす nakusu (1)to lose something, (2)to get rid of godan
消失 šoušicu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru
失望 šicubou disappointmentedemo
失格 šikkaku disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)suru
失敗 šippai failure, failjlpt3
失神 šitšin faint/trance/swoon/stupefactionleda1, suru
失礼 šicurei impoliteness, Excuse me, Goodbyejlpt4
失効 šikkou lapse, abatement, invalidationsuru
損失 sonšicu loss (e.g. assets or profits)mix
失明 šicumei loss of eyesightsuru
大失敗 daišippai massive failure, debaclemix
失礼な šicurei na rudejlpt3
失う ušinau to lose, to part withgodan, verb, vtrans
失業者 šicugjouša unemployed personshigoto
失業 šicugjou unemploymentjlpt3
失業保険 šicugjouhoken unemployment insuranceshigoto
失業率 šicugjouricu unemployment rateshigoto
失言 šicugen using improper words, verbal slipsuru
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha šippai dešita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
入試に失敗する。 njuuši ni šippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga šippai šimašita. Plán selhal.mix
show, indicate, point out, express, display
示
Readings:
dži, ši, šime.su
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15400
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
展示会 tendžikai exhibitionmix
展示 tendži exhibition, displaysuru
表示 hjoudži indication, expression, display, presentation, representation, manifestationsuru
指示 šidži indication, instruction, designation, directionssuru
掲示 keidži notice, bulletin, post, posting, placardsuru
示唆 šisa suggestion, hint, implicationsuru
示す šimesu to denote, to show, to point out, to indicate, to exemplifygodan, verb, vtrans
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tendži suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
market, city, town
市
Readings:
ši, iči, i, či
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15188
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
魚市場 uoičiba rybí trhleda1
iči tržištěleda1
市街地 šigaiči městská oblast, obvodleda1
市役所 šijakušo městský úřad, radniceleda1
市場 šidžou trh (zahraniční), odbytištěleda1
市場 ičiba trh, tržiště, tržnice (místo)leda1
朝市 asaiči ranní trhleda1
市町村 šičouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
市民 šimin citizenjlpt4, leda1
ši cityjlpt4
市中 šičuu in the citymix
市長 šičou mayorleda1, shigoto
大都市 daitoši metropolis, large citymix
市庁舎 šičouša town hall, city hallmix
都市 toši town/city/municipal/urban/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1
都市部 tošibu urban areasmix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
by means of, because, in view of, compared with
以
Readings:
i, mot.te, moči
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12362
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
以来 irai od (určité doby)leda1, toki
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
以下 ika ~ or less than,not more thanjlpt4, leda1
以前 izen ago, since, before, previoustoki
以上 idžou more than, overjlpt4, leda1
以降 ikou on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, sincemix
以外 igai with the exception ofjlpt4
以内 inai withinjlpt4
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
あなたのこと以外は考えられない。 anata no koto igai ha kangae rarenai. Nedokážu myslet na nic jiného než na tebe.ai
以上です。 idžoudesu. This is all.mix
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