Veronika

Date and time of registration: 2014-11-05 19:44:05
Number of learnt characters: 665
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Learnt characters 2014/11: list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters 2014/11

Page: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5
rule, follow, based on, model after
則
Readings:
soku, notto.ru, nori
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 则 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16935
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
屈折の法則 kussecunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix
反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru
正則関数 seisokukansuu holomorphic functionmath
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
変則 hensoku irregularitymix
質量保存の法則 šicurjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
法則 housoku law, rulemix
物理法則 bucurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
規則 kisoku regulationsjlpt4
校則 kousoku school regulationsmix
stature, height, back, behind, disobey, defy, go back on, rebel
背
Readings:
hai, se, sei, somu.ku, somu.keru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18264
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
背後 haigo (1)back, rear, (2)background, behind the scenes mix
背中 senaka backhito, jlpt4
背景 haikei background, scenery, setting, circumstancemix
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
猫背 nekoze bent back, hunchback, stoopmix
背信 haišin betrayal, infidelitysuru
背広 sebiro business suitfuku, jlpt5
背中を丸める senaka wo marumeru curl upmix
se height, staturejlpt5
背理法による証明 hairihou nijoru šoumei proof by contraditionmath
背の低い senohikui shortadj
背骨 sebone spinehito
背か高い segatakai talladj
背負う seou to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder; to be burdened with, to carry on back or shouldergodan, verb, vtrans
背く somuku to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringegodan, verb, vintrans
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodači ha ki nojouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
友達に背く tomodačinisomuku anglicky
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehačičinošinrainisomuita anglicky
faith, truth, fidelity, trust
信
Readings:
šin, ši, šiga, šina, šino, šibu, toki, nobi, nobu, makoto
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 伩 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16174
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赤信号 akašingou červená na semaforuleda1
自信 džišin sebedůvěra, sebejistotajlpt3, leda1
信仰 šinkou (religious) faith, belief, creedsuru
背信 haišin betrayal, infidelitysuru
信用 šin'jou confidence, dependence, credit, faith, reliance, belief, credencesuru
威信 išin dignity
発信 hatšin dispatch, despatch, transmission, submissionsuru
配信 haišin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru
青信号 aošingou green lightmix
通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenšindenwakabušikigaiša Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
織田信長 odanobunaga Oda Nobunaga (daimyo from Sengoku period)sensou
信頼 šinrai reliance, trust, faith, confidencesuru
返信 henšin replysuru
迷信 meišin superstitionmix
信じる šindžiru to believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith inichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
信号 šingou traffic lights/signal/semaphore/(P)leda1, suru
信号機 šingouki traffic signaldenki
送信 soušin transmission, sendingsuru
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehačičinošinrainisomuita anglicky
私は神を信じる。 wataši ha kami wo šindžiru. I believe in God.kami
escape, flee, shirk, evade, set free
逃
Readings:
tou, ni.geru, ni.gasu, noga.su, noga.reru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17960
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逃走 tousou útěk, únikleda1
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
逃避 touhi escape, evasion, flightsuru
逃亡 toubou escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeingsuru
逃散 čousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
逃げる nigeru to run awayichidan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 godžira ha seppunšijou to kiteィčan ni čikadzuita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
grade, steps, stairs
段
Readings:
dan, tan
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17226
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あ段 adan 'a' rowbunpou
段落 danraku (1)paragraph, (2)end, stopping place, conclusion mix
え段 edan (ling) 'e' rowbunpou
い段 idan (ling) 'i' rowbunpou
お段 odan (ling) 'o' rowbunpou
う段 udan (ling) 'u' rowbunpou
算段 sandan contriving, managing, raising (money)suru
段位 dan'i dan, grade (of black belt)mix
五段動詞 godandouši godan verbbunpou
段々 dandan graduallyjlpt5
普段な fudan na great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortsuru
一段動詞 ičidandouši ichidan verbbunpou
手段 šudan means, way, measurejlpt3
値段 nedan price, costmix
階段 kaidan stairsjlpt5, uchi
段階 dankai stairs; (n) stairs; grade, level, stage, class, phase, steps, order, gradationmix
普段 fudan usual, habitual, ordinary, everyday, alwaysmix
階段を上る。 kaidan wo noboru. Vyjít schody.mix
charcoal, coal
炭
Readings:
tan, sumi
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17210
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
炭水化物 tansuikabucu carbohydratekagaku
炭素 tanso carbonkagaku
二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku
炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku
一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku
sumi charcoalmix
木炭 mokutan charcoalmix
石炭 sekitan coalkagaku
炭酸水 tansansui sodaryouri
star, spot, dot, mark
星
Readings:
sei, šou, hoši, -boši
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16433
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
彦星 hikoboši hvězda Altairnamae
黒星 kuroboši (1)black spot/black dot/bull's-eye/ (2)failure mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
白星 široboši (1)white circle/white star/ (2)victory mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
天津甕星 amacumikaboši Amatsu Mikaboshi, kami of all evil and starskami
星占い hošiuranai astrology/horoscope/(P)leda1
星座 seiza constellationshizen
木星 mokusei Jupiter (planet)/(P)leda1
人工衛星 džinkoueisei man-made satellite/(P)leda1
火星 kasei Mars (planet)/(P)adj, leda1
水星 suisei Mercury (planet)/(P)adj, leda1
軍事衛星 gundžieisei military satellitesensou
海王星 kaiousei Neptune (planet)mix
惑星 wakusei planet/(P)mix
冥王星 meiousei Pluto (dwarf planet)mix
衛星電話 eiseidenwa satellite phonedenki
土星 dosei Saturn (planet)leda1
流れ星 nagareboši shooting star/meteor/(P)leda1
hoši starjlpt4, leda1
星影 hošikage starlightmix
星空 hošizora starry sky/(P)leda1
超新星 čoušinsei supernovamix
天王星 tennousei Uranus (planet)mix
金星 kinsei Venus (planet)adj, leda1
retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, reject 退
退
Readings:
tai, širizo.ku, širizo.keru, hi.ku, no.ku, no.keru, do.ku
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16992
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
退社 taiša (1)resignation, leaving office, (2)leaving work (e.g. at the end of the day) suru
退く širizoku (1)to step back, to move back, (2)to leave (the presence of a superior), to withdraw, to retreat, to concede, (3)to resign, to retire, to quit; (4)to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to godan, verb, vintrans
定年退職 teinentaišoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
退屈な taikucuna boringadj, jlpt3
辞退 džitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
退歩 taiho degeneratesuru
退廃的 taihaiteki degenerate, decadentmix
退化 taika degeneration, retrogressionsuru
退院 taiin leave hospitalbyouki
退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru
中退 čuutai leaving school during a termgakkou
退職 taišoku resignationjlpt3, shigoto
引退 intai retiresuru
定年退職者 teinentaišokuša retireeshigoto
退職金 taišokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
退屈 taikucu tedium/boredom/(P)mix
退院する taiinsuru to leave hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
退ける širizokeru to repel, to drive away, to repulse, to reject; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the way; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the wayichidan, verb, vtrans
退職する taišokusuru to resignshigoto, suru, verb
退会 taikai withdrawal from a groupsuru
退学 taigaku withdrawal from schoolgakkou, jlpt3
退出 taišucu withdrawal, leavingsuru
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taišoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen cutome ta kaiša wo taišoku suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
shining, bright
昭
Readings:
šou, aki, akira, kazu, kazumi, teru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
昭和 šouwa Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)seiji
inter-, mutual, together, each other, minister of state, councillor, aspect, phase, physiognomy
相
Readings:
sou, šou, ai-, a, i, ou, sa, saga, suke
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16746
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
相手選手 aitesenšu protihráčsport
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
相当 soutou (1)befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable, (2)considerable, substantial, (vs) (3)to be worthy of, to be proportionate to, (4)to correspond to (in meaning, functio suru
相手 aite (1)companion, partner, company, (2)other party, addressee, (3)opponent (sports, etc.) jlpt3
相似 soudži (1)resemblance, likeness, similitude, (2)(mathematical) similarity, (3)(biological) analogy suru
相撲 sumou (1)sumo wrestling, (2)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi; (3)sumo wrestling, (4)(abbr) sumo wrestler, rikishi mix
相談相手 soudan'aite adviser, someone to consult with, someone to turn to about one's concerns, confidantmix
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
相変わらず aikawarazu as ever, as usual, the samejlpt3
相談 soudan consultation, discussionsuru
血相 kessou expression/looksleda1
形相 gjousou; keisou look (esp. an angry or upset look), expression; form (esp. in Aristotelian philosophy)mix
結婚相手 kekkon'aite marriage partner, spousemix
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
相互理解 sougorikai mutual understandingsuru
相互 sougo mutual, reciprocalmix
新首相 šinšušou new prime ministermix
手相 tesou palm readingsuru
人相 ninsou physiognomy, looks, countenancemix
可哀相 kawaisou poor, pitiable, pathetic, pitifulmix
首相 šušou Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)leda1
相合傘 aiaigasa sharing an umbrella, under one umbrellatenki
相続 souzoku succession, inheritancesuru
相応 souou suitability, fitnessmix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
相談する soudansuru to discussjlpt4, suru, verb
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
goods, refinement, dignity, article, counter for meal courses
品
Readings:
hin, hon, šina
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18762
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
食品 šokuhin potravinyleda1, ryouri
作品 sakuhin dílo, produktjlpt3, leda1
プラスチック製品 purasučikku seihin plastové výrobkymix
食品の値上がり šokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
気品 kihin (1)elegance/refinement/grace/dignity/ (2)aroma leda1
šina (1)thing, article, goods, (2)dignity, class, quality, (n) (3)(uk) flirtatiousness, coquetry mix
品質 hinšicu (material) qualitymix
品行 hinkou (moral) conduct/behaviour/behavior/deportmentleda1
品物 šinamono article, goodsjlpt4, leda1
出土品 šucudohin artifactsmix
新品同様 šinpindoujou as good as newmix
副葬品 fukusouhin burial accessoriesmix
商品 šouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
家電製品 kadenseihin consumer electronics, home appliancesmix
化粧品 kešouhin cosmetics, toilet articlesmix
実用品 džicujouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
不用品 fujouhin disused articlemix
電気製品 denkiseihin electronic goodsmix
上品 džouhin; džoubon elegant, refined, polished; Buddhism's highest paradisemix
上品(な) džouhin(na) elegant/refined/polished/(P)adj, leda1
食料品 šokurjouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri
品位 hin'i grace/dignity/grade/nobility/quality/(P)leda1
食料品店 šokurjouhinten grocer, grocery storemise
品目 hinmoku item/commodity/list of articles/(P)leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
製品 seihin manufactured goods, finished goods, productjlpt3, mix
薬品 jakuhin medicine/chemicals/(P)leda1
必需品 hicudžuhin necessities/necessary article/requisite/essentials/staple/(P)leda1
新製品 šinseihin new product, new line (of products)mix
栄養補助食品 eijouhodžošokuhin nutritional supplement, dietary supplementmix
装飾品 soušokuhin ornament, decorationmix
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
洋品店 jouhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
品薄 šinausu shortage of stock, scarcity of goodsmix
手品 tedžina sleight of hand, conjuring trick, magic, jugglingmix
商品名 šouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
貴重品 kičouhin valuables/treasures/(P)mix
洋品 jouhin Western-style apparel and accessories/haberdasheryleda1
芸術作品 geidžucusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
不用品の整理。 fujouhin no seiri. Urovnání nepoužívaných věcí.mix
注文の品が届きました。 čuumon no hin ga todoki mašita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tendži suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
完成した製品を検査した。 kansei šita seihin wo kensa šita. Prověřil jsem dokončený výrobek.mix
grass, weeds, herbs, pasture, write, draft
草
Readings:
sou, kusa, kusa-, -gusa, so, ja
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16752
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
道草 mičikusa tráva u cestyleda1
浅草 asakusa Asakusamix
煙草 tabako (n) (uk) tobacco (por: tabaco), cigarettes
草創期 sousouki beginning, outsetmix
虞美人草 gubidžinsou corn poppyshokubutsu
草花 kusabana flower/flowering plant/(P)leda1
kusa grassjlpt4, leda1, shokubutsu
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
草食動物 soušokudoubucu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
草薙の剣 kusanaginocurugi Kusanagi no Tsurugi, legendary Japanese swordkami
甘草 kanzou liquoriceryouri, shokubutsu
牧草 bokusou pasture/grass/(P)leda1
草木 kusaki plants/vegetation/(P)leda1
金魚草 kingjosou snapdragonshokubutsu
ほうれん草 hourensou spinach ryouri
雑草 zassou weed/(P)adj, leda1
草毟り kusamuširi weeding/weeder/weeding forkleda1, suru
草履 zouri zori (Japanese footwear sandals)fuku
毎年草を刈って、そして干して、兎の餌にしています。 maitoši kusa wo katte,sošite hošite,usagi no esa ni šiteimasu. Každý rok sekáme a sušíme trávu, a pak s ní krmíme králíky.baka
月には草が生えていない。 cuki ni ha kusa ga haeteinai. Na Měsíci tráva neroste.shokubutsu
牛は草を食う。 ušihakusawokuu. The cow eats grass.baka, doubutsu
ocean, western style
洋
Readings:
jou, nada, hiro, hiroši, jo, joši
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19790
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
洋弓 joukjuu západní lukostřelbaleda1, sport
東洋 toujou Východ, Orientjlpt3, leda1
洋服代 joufukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
大西洋 taiseijou Atlantic Oceanmix
西洋わさび seijouwasabi horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)ryouri, shokubutsu
インド洋 indojou Indian Oceanmix
海洋 kaijou oceanmix
大洋州 taijoušuu Oceania, Pacific Ocean countriesmix
太平洋 taiheijou Pacific Oceanmix
洋品店 jouhinten shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessoriesmise
洋服屋 joufukuja tailor's (shop), dressmaker's shop, tailor, dressmakermise
西洋 seijou West, Western countriesjlpt3, jlpt4
洋風 joufuu western stylemix
西洋式 seijoušiki western style or fashionmix
洋品 jouhin Western-style apparel and accessories/haberdasheryleda1
洋服 joufuku Western-style clothesjlpt5
洋食 joušoku Western-style mealmix
西洋化 seijouka westernization, westernisationsuru
部屋は洋室です。 heja ha joušicu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
私はアイロンで洋服の皺を伸ばす。 wataši ha airon de joufuku no šiwa wo nobasu. Žehličkou jsem narovnal záhyby na oblečení.mix
promise, approximately, shrink
約
Readings:
jaku
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 约 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19571
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
jaku (1)approximately/about/(n) (2)promise/ (3)shortening/reduction/simplification/ (4)(ling) contraction (in phonetics)/(P) mix
公約数 koujakusuu common factorsmath
契約 keijaku contract, compact, agreementjlpt3, suru
節約 secujaku economising, savingjlpt3
婚約 kon'jaku engagement, betrothalsuru
約束 jakusoku promisejlpt3, jlpt4
予約 jojaku reservationjlpt4, ryokou
最大公約数 saidaikoujakusuu the highest common factormath
予約をしたのに、チケットが買えません。 jojaku wo šita noni,čiketto ga kaemasen. Lístek jsem si nemohl koupit i přes to, že jsem provedl rezervaci.ryokou
レストランの予約がしてあります。 resutoran no jojaku ga šite arimasu. Restaurace je zarezervována.ryouri
あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha jakusoku wo jabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix
約束は破られた。 jakusoku ha jaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix
友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix
約束を守る。 jakusoku wo mamoru. Dodržet slib.mix
約束を破る。 jakusoku wo jaburu. Porušit slib.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no jakusoku wo šita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo jakusokušite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 jakusoku no džikan ni čikoku šite šimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
doth, do, send, forward, cause, exert, incur, engage
致
Readings:
či, ita.su
Main radical: 至 (133) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17239
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
一致 ičči (1)coincidence, agreement, union, match, (2)conformity, consistency, (3)cooperation suru
致す itasu (humble) to dojlpt4
誘致 juuči attraction, lure, invitationsuru
極致 kjokuči culmination, perfectionmix
致します itašimasu do (polite shimasu)mix
致命傷 čimeišou fatal woundmix
致命的 čimeiteki fatal, lethalmix
招致 šouči invitationsuru
致死量 čiširjou lethal dosemix
拉致 rači taking captive, carrying away, kidnapping, kidnaping, abductionsuru
shake, wave, wag, swing
振
Readings:
šin, fu.ru, bu.ru, fu.ri, -bu.ri, fu.ruu, furi
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16182
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
空振り karaburi šlápnutí vedle, šlápnutí do prázdnaleda1
振る舞う furumau (1)to behave, to conduct oneself, (2)to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony) godan, verb, vtrans
振る furu (1)to wave, to shake, to swing, (2)to sprinkle, to throw (dice), (3)to cast (actor), to allocate (work), (4)to turn down (somebody), to reject, to jilt, to dump, (5)to abandon, to give up, to rui godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
振り回す furimawasu (1)to wield, to brandish, to flourish, to wave (about), to swing, (2)to display (one's knowledge), to show off, (3)to abuse (one's power), (4)to manipulate someone godan, verb, vtrans
血振り čiburi (MA) maneuver to shake, flick, or wipe blood off of a swordsport
不振 fušin dullness, depression, slump, stagnationmix
振り袖 furisode long-sleeved kimonofuku
振袖 furisode long-sleeved kimonofuku
振動 šindou oscillation, vibrationsuru
振興 šinkou promotion, encouragementsuru
振り払う furiharau to shake offgodan, verb, vtrans
振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans
振り向く furimuku to turn one's face, to turn around, to look over one's shouldergodan, verb
その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha šippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu
この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix
彼女は手を振って、さよならした。 kanodžo ha te wo futte,sajonara šita. Mávala rukou na rozloučenou.mix
needle, pin, staple, stinger
針
Readings:
šin, hari, ha
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 针 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16203
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hari (1)needle, pin, (2)hook, (3)stinger, thorn, (4)hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer, (5)staple (for a stapler), (6)needlework, sewing, (7)malice, (ctr,n-suf) (8)counter for stitches mix
針鼠 harinezumi (uk) hedgehog (any mammal of family Erinaceidae)doubutsu
羅針盤 rašinban compassmix
針葉樹 šin'joudžu conifer, needle-leaved treemix
針路 šinro course, direction, compass bearingmix
短針 tanšin hour handmix
避雷針 hiraišin lightning rodmix
針金 harigane wiremix
breath, respiration, son, interest (on money)
息
Readings:
soku, iki
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
iki (1)breath/breathing/ (2)tone/mood/(P); (n) (3)breath/breathing/ (4)tone/mood; (n) (5)(hum) son hito
消息 šousoku; šousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix
気息 kisoku breathing, breathmix
孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix
終息 šuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans
利息 risoku interest (bank)mix
休息 kjuusoku rest, relief, relaxationsuru
溜め息 tameiki sighmix
嘆息 tansoku sigh, grief, deploringsuru
息子 musuko sonjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku, leda1
息子さん musukosan sonkazoku
息子をイギリスへ留学させます。 musuko wo igirisu he rjuugaku sasemasu. Nechám syna studovat v Anglii.mix
私は息子をバスで立たせました。 wataši ha musuko wo basu de tatasemašita. Nechal jsem syna v autobuse vstát.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
息子は成人して働いている。 musuko ha seidžin šite hataraite iru. Syn je dospělý a pracuje.mix
philosophy, clear
哲
Readings:
tecu, aki, akira, sato, satoši, satoru, tet, tecun, nori, joši
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17711
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
何の変哲もない nannohentecumonai ordinary, plain, commonplaceadj
哲学者 tecugakuša philosophermix
哲学 tecugaku philosophymix
daughter, girl
娘
Readings:
džou, musume, ko
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19516
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
娘婿 musumemuko adopted son-in-lawmix
猫娘 nekomusume catgirl, character who looks, acts, etc. like a catmix
musume daughterjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku
孫娘 magomusume granddaughtermix
娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix
この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix
princess
姫
Readings:
ki, hime, hime-
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 姬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18737
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hime (1)princess, young lady of noble birth, (n-suf,n) (2)girl, (pref) (3)small & lovely mix
織姫 orihime (1)woman textile worker, (2)Vega (constellation) mix
姫君 himegimi (hon) daughter of a person of high rank (i.e. a king, noble, aristocrat, etc.)mix
舞姫 maihime female dancer, danseuse; female dancer, danseusemix
木花之開耶姫 konohanasakujahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami
乙姫 otohime Otohime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
茨姫 ibarahime Sleeping Beauty, Thorn Princess, Briar Rosemix
白雪姫 širajukihime Snow Whitemix
お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
豊玉姫 tojotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami
倭姫命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
price, cost, value
値
Readings:
či, ne, atai, dži
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 值 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17229
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
安値 jasune nízká cenaleda1
食品の値上がり šokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
数値 suuči (1)numerical value, numerics, (2)reading (on a meter, etc.) mix
絶対値 zettaiči absolute valuemath
絶対値エー zettaičie- absolute value of Amath
近似値 kindžiči approximate, approximationmix
血糖値 kettouči blood sugar levelmix
境界値問題 kjoukaičimondai boundary value problemmath
最大値 saidaiči global maximum, greatest valuemath
初期値問題 šokiči mondai initial value problemmath
初期値 šokiči initial value, initializing value, IVmix
数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix
数値誤差 suučigosa numerical errormath
値上がり neagari price advance, increase in valuejlpt3
値下がり nesagari price decline, a fall in pricemix
値段 nedan price, costmix
値する ataisuru to be worth, to deserve, to meritsuru
atai valuemath
価値 kači value, worth, meritmix
価値観 kačikan valuesmix
石油が値上がりする。 sekiju ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
ghost, devil
鬼
Readings:
ki, oni, oni-
Main radical: 鬼 (194) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13620
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
殺人鬼 sacudžinki devilish homicide, cutthroatmix
鬼神 kišin; kidžin fierce god; fierce god; fierce godmix
幽鬼 juuki ghost/revenant/spirit (of the dead)/departed soulmix
吸血鬼 kjuukecuki vampire, bloodsuckerkami
鬼才 kisai wizard, genius, great talentmix
meadow, original, primitive, field, plain, prairie, tundra, wilderness
原
Readings:
gen, hara, ta, baru, ra, wata, wara
Main radical: 厂 (27) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14390
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
原発 genpacu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
原爆 genbaku (abbr) atomic bomb, A-bomball, sensou
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葦原中国 ašiharanonakacukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
原子 genši atommix
原子力 genširjoku atomic powermix
原因 gen'in cause/origin/sourcejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru, verb
原素 genso chemical elementkagaku
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
野原 nohara fieldmix
hara field/plain/prairie/tundra/moor/wilderness/(P)leda1
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
原材料名 genzairjou mei ingredientsmix
原稿用紙 genkoujouši Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
原稿 genkou manuscript, copymix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
原動力 gendourjoku motive power, driving forcemix
原油 gen'ju oilkagaku
原っぱ harappa open field/empty lot/plain/(P)leda1
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
原意 gen'i original meaningmix
原状 gendžou original statemix
原作 gensaku original work/(P)adj, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
原告 genkoku plaintiff, accuser, prosecutormix
原生林 genseirin primeval forest, virgin forestmix
原料 genrjou raw materials/(P)leda1
河原 kawara river bedshizen
高原 kougen tableland/plateau/(P)leda1
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, haradžuku no fuァtšon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimašita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
warehouse, storehouse
庫
Readings:
ko, ku, kura
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Simplified: 库 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14411
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
書庫 šoko archive (file), library, book storagemix
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
車庫 šako garage, car shed, carportmix
兵庫県 hjougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
在庫 zaiko inventory, stock, stockpilemix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
navigate, sail, cruise, fly
航
Readings:
kou, wataru
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14674
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
航空便 koukuubin (abbr) air mailmix
航空機 koukuuki aircraft, aeroplane, airplanemix
航空券 koukuuken airline ticket, plane ticket, air ticketmix
航路 kouro course, (sea) route, runmix
航行 koukou cruise, navigation, sailingsuru
欠航 kekkou flight cancellationsuru
航海 koukai sail, voyagesuru
cherry
桜
Readings:
ou, jou, sakura, sa, rou
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14969
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sakura (1)cherry tree, cherry blossom, (2)decoy, fake buyer, shill, (3)hired applauder, (4)(col) horse meat shokubutsu
桜桃 sakuranbou cherryryouri, shokubutsu
桜色 sakurairo cherry blossom (colour, color)mix
観桜 kan'ou cherry blossom viewingmix
kill, murder, butcher, slice off, split, diminish, reduce, spoil
殺
Readings:
sacu, sai, secu, koro.su, -goro.ši, so.gu
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals:
Simplified: 杀 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 殺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15142
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
殺生 setšou (1)killing, destruction of life, (adj-na) (2)barbarous, callous, brutal, cruel suru
暗殺者 ansacuša assassinsensou
暗殺 ansacu assassinationsensou
好奇心猫を殺す koukišinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
殺人鬼 sacudžinki devilish homicide, cutthroatmix
減殺 gensai lessening, diminishing, reducingsuru
殺人 sacudžin murdermix
自殺者 džisacuša person who commits suicidemix
殺鼠剤 sassozai rat poisonmix
自殺 džisacu suicidemix
自殺を図る džisacuwohakaru to attempt suicidegodan, verb
打っ殺す bukkorosu to beat to deathgodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
殺す korosu to killgodan, jlpt3, sensou, verb, vtrans
打っ殺してやる。 bukkorošitejaru. I will beat you to death.baka, sensou
overthrow, fall, collapse, drop, break down
倒
Readings:
tou, tao.reru, -dao.re, tao.su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17757
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
倒す taosu (1)to throw down, to bring down, to blow down, to fell, to knock down, (2)to kill, to defeat, to beat, (3)to overthrow, to trip up, to ruin, (4)to leave unpaid, to cheat godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
倒産 tousan (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed businessjlpt3, mix
面倒くさい mendoukusai bother(some) to do, tiresome; bother(some) to do, tiresomeadj
卒倒 sottou fainting, swooningsuru
倒れる taoreru fall over, collapseichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
倒立 touricu handstandsuru
圧倒的 attouteki overwhelmingmix
面倒 mendou trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)jlpt3
面倒な mendouna troublesomejlpt3
倒置 touči turning upside down, placing nonessentials before essentialssuru
会社が倒産した。 kaiša ga tousan šita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix
道で倒れている人を助けた。 miči de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix
父は働きすぎて倒れてしまった。 čiči ha hataraki sugite taorete šimatta. Otec příliš pracoval a zkolaboval.mix
花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taošite satte šimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix
ボクシングでチャンピオンを倒した。 bokušingu de čanpion wo taošita. V boxu jsem porazil šampióna.mix
3対2で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 3 tai 2 de nihonči-mu ga buradžiruči-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
unfold, expand
展
Readings:
ten, nobu, nori, hiro, juki
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17720
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
展開 tenkai (1)development, evolution, unfolding, (2)expansion, deployment, building up suru
発展 hatten (1)development, growth, advancement, unfurling, (2)expansion, extension, enlargement, (3)playing around, having an active sex life suru
美術展 bidžucuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix
展覧会 tenrankai exhibitionjlpt4
展示会 tendžikai exhibitionmix
展示 tendži exhibition, displaysuru
進展 šinten progress, developmentsuru
テイラー展開 teira- tenkai taylor expansionmath
学生の作品をロビーに展示する。 gakusei no sakuhin wo robi- ni tendži suru. Studentská díla se vystavují v hale.mix
trip, travel
旅
Readings:
rjo, tabi
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Z variant: 旅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20025
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
観光旅行 kankourjokou (sightseeing) tourryokou
新婚旅行 šinkonrjokou honeymoonmix
旅館 rjokan Japanese innjlpt4
旅人 tabibito nomad, person who goes from place to place, gambling, etc., pilgrim; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, tourist; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, touristmix
旅客 rjokaku; rjokjaku passenger (transport); passenger (transport)mix
旅行会社 rjokougaiša travel agent, travel agencyryokou
旅費 rjohi travel expensesmix
旅行 rjokou travel, tripjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
tabi travel, trip, journey; 500-man battalion (Zhou-dynasty Chinese army)suru
船旅 funatabi trip by boatmix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
旅行会社に就職しました。 rjokougaiša ni šuušoku šimašita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix
旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 rjokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan šinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
足の赴くままに旅行した ašinoomomukumamanirjokoušita anglicky
standard, measure
規
Readings:
ki, sunori, tadaši, nori, mi
Main radical: 見 (147) Radicals:
Simplified: 规 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13612
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
新規 šinki (1)new, fresh, (2)new customer, (3)new rules or regulations mix
不規則動詞 fukisokudouši irregular verbbunpou
規範 kihan model, standard, pattern, norm, criterion, examplemix
円規 enki pair of compassesgakkou
規制 kisei regulation, (traffic) policing, control, restrictionsuru
規定 kitei regulation, provisionssuru
規則 kisoku regulationsjlpt4
定規 džougi rulergakkou
規準 kidžun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
side, lean, oppose, regret
側
Readings:
soku, kawa, gawa, soba
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 侧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16934
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
右側 migigawa pravá stranaleda1
左側 hidarigawa levá stranaleda1
通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
側聞 sokubun casually hearing, hearing casuallysuru
内側 učigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
左側極限 hidarigawa kjokugen limit from leftmath
右側極限 migigawakjokugen limit from rightmath
soba nearmix
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
側面 sokumen side, flank, sidelight, lateralmix
~側 ~kawa side, partjlpt5
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 cukue wo migigawa ni josete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremašita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo haširu. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
shift, move, change, drift, catch (cold, fire), pass into
移
Readings:
i, ucu.ru, ucu.su
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12380
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移民 imin (1)(sens) emigration, immigration, (2)emigrant, immigrant mix
移動 idou (1)removal/migration/movement/ (2)mobile (e.g. communications)/(P) mix
移す ucusu (1)to change, to swap, to substitute, to transfer, (2)to change the object of one's interest or focus, (3)to spend or take time, (4)to infect, (5)to permeate something with the smell or colour of godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
移籍 iseki changing household registry, transfer (e.g. of one's name in the register)suru
移動曲線 idoukjokusen evolving curvemath
毛髪移植 mouhacuišoku hair transplantbyouki
移住 idžuu migration/immigrationleda1, suru
臓器移植 zoukiišoku organ transplantbyouki
移る ucuru to move house or transfergodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
移植 išoku transplanting, porting, implantation, engraftingbyouki, suru
他のグラスに水を移す。 hoka no gurasu ni mizu wo ucusu. Přelít vodu do jiné sklenice.mix
yellow
黄
Readings:
kou, ou, ki, ko-, ui, rei
Main radical: 黄 (201) Radicals:
Traditional: 黃 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12843
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黄金 ougon gold; (n,adj-no) gold; (n,adj-no) gold; goldmix
硫黄 iou sulfurkagaku
黄色い kiiroi yellowiro, jlpt5
黄色 kiiro yellowiro, jlpt5
黄泉 jomi Yomi, underworldkami
長くて黄色いマフラーをしています。 nagakute kiiroi mafura- wo šiteimasu. Má na sobě dlouhou žlutou šálu.byousha
candy, cakes, fruit
菓
Readings:
ka
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12891
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
菓子 kaši candy, pastryleda1, ryouri
駄菓子 dagaši cheap sweetsmix
製菓 seika confectionerymix
名菓 meika excellent cake, cake of an established namemix
お菓子 okaši sweets, candyjlpt5, ryouri
お菓子を缶に入れて保存しました。 okaši wo kan ni irete hozon šimašita. Dal jsem sladkosti do plechovky a uložil.mix
箱にお菓子を詰める hakoniokašiwocumeru anglicky
eyeball
眼
Readings:
gan, gen, manako, me
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13411
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方眼紙 houganši grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
肉眼で見える nikugandemieru být vidět pouhým okemleda1
manako (1)eye, eyeball, (2)eyesight, sight, vision, (3)look, stare, glance, (4)experience, (5)viewpoint, (6)stitch, texture, weave, (suf) (7)ordinal number suffix, (8)somewhat, -ish; (9)eye, eyeball mix
肉眼 nikugan (1)naked eye/ (2)(Buddh) the physical eye/(P) leda1
義眼 gigan artificial eyemix
双眼鏡 sougankjou binoculars, field glassesmix
血眼 čimanako bloodshot eyes, in a frenzy; bloodshot eyes, in a frenzymix
眼球 gankjuu eyeballhito
眼鏡 megane glassesfuku, jlpt5
近眼 kingan; čikame nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia; nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopiamix
眼科 ganka ophthalmologymix
帽子の上に眼鏡をかけています。 bouši no ue ni megane wo kaketeimasu. Na čepici má brýle.byousha1
draw near, stop in, bring near, gather, collect, send, forward
寄
Readings:
ki, jo.ru, -jo.ri, jo.seru, jose, jori, joro
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13427
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年寄り tošijori (1)old people/the aged/ (2)sumo coaches/(P) hito
寄せる joseru (1)to come near/to let someone approach/ (2)to collect/to gather/to receive/ (3)to add/ (4)to put aside/(P) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
寄宿舎 kišukuša boarding house, school dormitorymix
寄付 kifu contribution, donationsuru
寄贈 kizou donation, presentation, gift; donation, presentation, giftsuru
寄り道 jorimiči dropping in on the waysuru
最寄り mojori nearest, neighbouring, neighboring, nearbymix
寄生虫 kiseičuu parasitemix
打ち寄せる učijoseru to break onto (shore), to wash ashore, to attackichidan, verb
寄る joru to drop in, to stop bygodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
抱き寄せる dakijoseru to embraceichidan, verb
今日家に寄って下さい。 kjou iči ni jotte kudasai. Zastavte se dneska na návštěvu.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku točuu ni uči ni jotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni učijoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 cukue wo migigawa ni josete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremašita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
でも、まっすぐ行って、どこにも寄らないで。 demo,massugu itte,dokonimo joranaide. Ale jdi přímo, nikde se nezastavuj.akazukinchan
black
黒
Readings:
koku, kuro, kuro.zumu, kuro.i
Main radical: 黒 (203) Radicals:
Z variant: 黑 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14709
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黒豆 kuromame černé sójové bobyleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
白黒 širokuro (1)black and white, monochrome, (exp,vs) (2)good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence iro
黒星 kuroboši (1)black spot/black dot/bull's-eye/ (2)failure mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
黒字 kurodži balance (figure) in the black
黒い kuroi blackadj, iro
黒熊 kurokuma black beardoubutsu
黒幕 kuromaku black curtain, wire puller, political fixermix
黒御影 kuromikage black granitekagaku
黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami
黒海 kokkai Black Seamix
黒苺 kuroičigo blackberrymix
黒板 kokuban blackboardgakkou
大黒天 daikokuten Daikokuten, god of wealth (harvest, kitchen)kami
黒ビール kurobi-ru dark beerryouri
浅黒い asaguroi darkish, swarthyadj
暗黒 ankoku darknessmix
黒鷺 kurosagi eastern reef herondoubutsu
黒子 hokuro molehito
黒曜石 kokujouseki obsidianmix
黒いジャケットを着ています。 kuroi džaketto wo kite imasu. Na sobě má černý kabátek.byousha
ジャケットの下で白黒のワンピースを着ています。 džaketto no šita de širokuro no wanpi-su wo kiteimasu. Pod kabátkem má černobílé šaty.byousha
それから、黒いストッキングと黒い靴を履いています。 sorekara,kuroi sutokkingu to kuroi kucu wo haiteimasu. Dále má černé punčochy a nosí černé boty.byousha
黒いシャツと白いTシャツを着ています。 kuroi šacu to široi Tšacu wo kiteimasu. Na sobě má černou košili a bílé tričko.byousha1
dainty, get thin, taper, slender, narrow
細
Readings:
sai, hoso.i, hoso.ru, koma.ka, koma.kai
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 细 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14937
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心細い kokorobosoi bezmocný, nešťastnýemo, leda1
細々 hosoboso (1)poor (living), (2)barely continuing, just scraping along, (adj-f) (3)very narrow mix
細かい komakai (1)small/ (2)fine/minute/ (3)minor/trivial/ (4)sensitive/attentive/(P) adj, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
細い hosoi (1)thin/slender/fine/ (2)(sl) unlucky (billiards slang)/(P) adj, jlpt5, leda1
細菌 saikin bacillus, bacterium, germbyouki, leda1
竹細工 takezaiku bamboo workleda1
細胞 saibou cell (biology); cell (biology)mix
詳細 šousai detail, particularsmix
細部 saibu detailsmix
細糸 hosoito filamentleda1
零細 reisai insignificant, trifling, paltry, cottage (industry), tiny (company)mix
細長い hosonagai long and narrow/(P)adj, leda1
細螺 kisago periwinkleshokubutsu
細かいお金 komakaiokane small changemix
幹細胞 kansaibou stem cellmix
細る hosoru to get thin/to taper off/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
細工 saiku work/craftsmanship/tactics/trick/(P)leda1, suru
products, bear, give birth, yield, childbirth, native, property
産
Readings:
san, u.mu, u.mareru, ubu-, mu.su, moto
Main radical: 生 (100) Radicals:
Simplified: 产 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 產 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15162
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生産高 seisandaka výše produkce, výkon, výnosleda1
san (1)(giving) birth, childbirth, delivery, confinement, (n,n-suf) (2)native of, product of, (3)assets, property, fortune mix
倒産 tousan (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed businessjlpt3, mix
農産物 nousanbucu agricultural producemix
破産 hasan bankruptcy, insolvencysuru
産着 ubugi clothes for a newborn baby, baby clothesmix
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
国産 kokusan domestic productsmix
産業 sangjou industryjlpt4
遺産 isan inheritance, bequest, legacy, heritagemix
経済産業省 keizaisangjoušou Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, METImix
産地 sanči producing areamix
生産 seisan production, manufacturejlpt3, suru
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ja real estate agent, realtormix
お土産 omijage souvenirjlpt4, ryokou
産む umu to give birth, to deliver, to producegodan, verb, vtrans
生産する seisansuru to producejlpt4, suru, verb
資産家 šisanka wealthy personmix
世界遺産 sekaiisan World Heritage (cultural, natural, etc.), World Cultural and Natural Heritage (UNESCO)mix
産出 sanšucu yield, producesuru
会社が倒産した。 kaiša ga tousan šita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
discard, throw away, abandon, resign, reject, sacrifice
捨
Readings:
ša, su.teru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15438
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切り捨てる kirisuteru round downichidan, math, verb, vtrans
四捨五入 šišagonjuu rounding half up (i.e. fractions)suru
取捨選択 šušasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
捨てる suteru to throwichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
最後まで希望を捨ててはいけない。 saigo made kibou wo sutete ha ikenai. Nesmíš zahodit naději až do samého konce.mix
chant, recite, call upon, yell
唱
Readings:
šou, tona.eru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15911
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合唱 gatšou sbor (pěvecký)leda1, ongaku
輪唱曲 rinšou kjoku kánonongaku
唱える tonaeru (1)to recite, to chant, (2)to cry, to yell, to shout, (3)to advocate, to advance, to preach, to insist ichidan, verb, vtrans
詠唱 eišou ariaongaku, suru
異議を唱える igiwotonaeru anglicky
introduce, inherit, help
紹
Readings:
šou, cugu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绍 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15954
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紹介する šoukaisuru introducejlpt4, suru, verb
紹介 šoukai introduction, referralsuru
自己紹介 džikošoukai self-introductionsuru
紹興酒 šoukoušu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新šii resutoran wo 紹介šijou to 思imašita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni šoukai šite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
feelings, emotion, passion, sympathy, circumstances, facts
情
Readings:
džou, sei, nasa.ke
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15984
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薄情な hakudžouna bezcitný, chladnýmix
情緒 džoučo (1)emotion, feeling, (2)spirit; (3)emotion, feeling, (4)spirit mix
情報 džouhou (1)news/gossip/(military) intelligence/ (2)information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)/(P) jlpt3, mix
情け nasake (1)pity, sympathy, compassion, (2)affection mix
風情 fuzei appearance, air, taste, elegance, entertainment, hospitalitymix
事情 džidžou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix
感情的な kandžoutekina emotionaladj, emo
感情 kandžou emotionsemo
雇用情勢 kojoudžousei employment situationmix
表情 hjoudžou facial expressionjlpt3
友情 juudžou friendship/fellowship/camaraderie/(P)leda1
非情 hidžou inanimate nature, callous, heartlessmix
情交 džoukou intimacy, sexual intercourseai, suru
厚情 koudžou kindness, favour, favor, hospitalitymix
愛情 aidžou love, affectionmix
情熱的な džounecutekina passionateadj, emo
純情 džundžou pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotionmix
心情 šindžou sentiment, emotions, one's feelings, one's heartmix
情景 džoukei spectacle, sight, scenemix
情勢 džousei state of things, state of affairs, condition, situation, circumstancesmix
友情が深まる。 juudžou ga fukama ru. Přátelství se prohlubuje.mix
私は友情を深めた。 wataši ha juudžou wo fukameta. Prohloubil jsem přátelství.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame kojoudžousei hajokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
advance, proceed, progress, promote
進
Readings:
šin, susu.mu, susu.meru, nobu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 进 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16202
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前進 zenšin pokrokleda1
行進 koušin pochod, průvodleda1
進歩 šinpo pokrokjlpt3, leda1
昇進する šoušin suru povýšitmix
進路 šinro (1)route, course, (2)career, university choices, course (of future life)
進撃 šingeki advance, chargesuru
進行 šinkou advance, progresssuru
進出 šinšucu advance, step forwardsuru
先進国 senšinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
十進法 džitšinhou decimalmath
進学 šingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
進化 šinka evolution, progresssuru
進展 šinten progress, developmentsuru
促進 sokušin promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring onsuru
進める susumeru to advance, to promote, to hastenichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
進む susumu to make progressgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
精進料理 šoudžinrjouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
大学院に進学します。 daigakuin ni šingaku šimasu. Půjdu na doktorát.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoši ha čika no kaihacu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
drunk, feel sick, poisoned, elated, spellbound
酔
Readings:
sui, jo.u, jo.i, jo, joi
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16236
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酔い心地 joigokoči (pleasantly) intoxicatedmix
麻酔 masui anaesthesia, anesthesiamix
二日酔い fucukajoi hangoversuru
酔っ払う jopparau to get drunkgodan, verb, vintrans
酔う jou to get drunk, to become intoxicatedgodan, verb, vintrans
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
酔っ払っちゃった。 jopparaččatta. I'm drunk.baka
establishment, provision, prepare
設
Readings:
secu, mou.keru, šita
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 设 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16479
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
建設する kensecu suru vybudovat, založitmix
設置する sečči suru založitmix
設定 settei (1)establishment, creation, (2)(comp) options or preference settings (in computer software), configuration, assignment, setup suru
設置 sečči (1)establishment, institution, (2)installation (of a machine or equipment) suru
建設 kensecu constructionsuru
設備 secubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru
設立 securicu establishment, founding, incorporation (of a business)suru
設計 sekkei plan, design, layoutsuru
仮設 kasecu temporary, provisionalmix
設ける moukeru to create, to establishichidan, verb, vtrans
ship, boat
船
Readings:
sen, fune, funa-, fu
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16677
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飛行船 hikousen airship, blimpmix
風船 fuusen balloon (esp. small, toy variety)/(P)leda1
御船祭 ofunemacuri Boat Festivalkami
漁船 gjosen fishing boatmix
海賊船 kaizokusen pirate shipmix
遊覧船 juuransen pleasure cruisemix
帆船 hansen sailing boatryokou
船員 sen'in sailorshigoto
fune shipryokou
船舶 senpaku shipmix
船底 sentei; funazoko ship's bottom, bilge; ship's bottom, bilgemix
船長 senčou ship's captain/(P)mix
汽船 kisen steamship, steamboat, steamersensou
船便 funabin surface mail (ship)jlpt3
船旅 funatabi trip by boatmix
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
波は船を揺らしている。 nami ha fune wo jura šiteiru . Vlny houpají lodí.mix
bad, vice, rascal, false, evil, wrong
悪
Readings:
aku, o, waru.i, waru-, a.ši, niku.i, -niku.i, aa, izukuni, izukunzo, niku.mu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12333
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
悪化 akka zhoršeníleda1
趣味が悪い šumi ga warui špatný vkus, ne dle mého vkusumix
善悪不二 zen'akufudži (Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
小悪魔 koakuma (col) rogue, devil, impmix
悪口 waruguči abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouth; abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouth; abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouthsuru
気持ち悪い kimočiwarui bad feeling, feeling bad, disagreeable, unpleasant, revolting, gross, disgustingmix
悪者 warumono bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrelmix
悪影響 akueikjou bad influence, negative influencemix
悪天 akuten bad weathertenki
悪い warui bad, inferioradj, jlpt5
悪魔的な akumatekina demonicadj
悪魔 akuma devil, demon, fiend, Satan, evil spiritkami
嫌悪 ken'o disgust, hate, repugnancesuru
意地悪 idžiwaru malicious, ill-tempered, unkindjlpt3, mix
悪夢 akumu nightmare, bad dreammix
仲が悪い nakagawarui on bad terms, at loggerheadsmix
悪戯 itazura tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischiefjlpt3
最悪 saiaku the worstmix
醜悪 šuuaku ugliness, meanness, offensivenessmix
格好の悪い kakkounowarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
格好悪い kakkouwarui unattractive, ugly, unstylish, uncooladj
頭が悪い atamagawarui weak-headedadj
邪悪 džaaku wicked, evilmix
気味が悪いと赤頭巾ちゃんが思いましたが、おばあちゃんに近づきました。 kimi ga warui to akazukinčan ga omoimašita ga,obaačan ni čikadzukimašita. To je divné, pomyslela si Červená karkulka, ale přesto se přiblížila k babičce.akazukinchan
地球の環境が悪化している。 čikjuu no kankjou ga akka šiteiru . Prostředí na zemi se zhoršuje.mix
タバコの煙は体に悪いです。 tabako no kemuri ha karada ni warui desu. Cigaretový kouř je pro tělo špatný.mix
性格が悪いです。 seikaku ga warui desu. Má špatnou povahu.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
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