Nikushimi

Date and time of registration: 2011-05-12 21:55:16
Number of learnt characters: 771
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Learnt characters

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labor, thank for, reward for, toil, trouble
労
Readings:
rou, rou.suru, itawa.ru, ita.zuki, negira, tsuka.reru, negira.u
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
労働 roudou (1)manual labor, manual labour, toil, work, (2)(abbr) Labour Party shigoto, suru
疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru
漁労 gyorou fishing, fisherymix
勤労 kinrou labor, labour, exertion, diligent servicesuru
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudousha minershigoto
季節労働 kisetsuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
労働許可証 roudoukyokashou work permitshigoto
労働条件 roudoujouken working conditionsshigoto
judgement, signature, stamp, seal
判
Readings:
han, ban, waka.ru
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18493
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
han (1)seal, stamp, monogram signature, (2)judgment, judgement, (n,n-suf) (3)size (of paper or books) jlpt3
猫に小判 nekonikoban (to cast) pearls before swine, really big waste of resourcesmix
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
判定 hantei judgement, judgment, decision, award, verdict, determinationsuru
判決 hanketsu judicial decision, judgement, judgment, sentence, decreesuru
審判 shinpan refereeing, trial, judgement, judgment, umpire, referee; refereeing, trial, judgement, judgment, umpire, refereesuru
判子 hanko seal (used for signature)mix
裁判 saiban trial, judgement, judgmentsuru
書類に判を押す。 shorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
slip out, extract, pull out, pilfer, quote, remove, omit
抜
Readings:
batsu, hatsu, hai, nu.ku, -nu.ku, nu.ki, nu.keru, nu.kasu, nu.karu, nuki
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18484
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手抜き tenuki (1)omitting crucial steps, cutting corners, skimping, (2)intentional negligence suru
抜ける nukeru (1)to come out, to fall out, to be omitted, to be missing, to escape, (2)(comp) to exit (a program loop) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
抜く nuku (1)to extract, to omit, to surpass, to overtake, to draw out, to unplug, (suf) (2)to do something to the end, (n) (3)(sl) (vulg) to ejaculate (gen. with ref. to masturbation) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
抜き nuki (1)without, not including, dispensed with, (2)(beating) in succession mix
コルク抜き korukunuki corkscrewryouri
追い抜く oinuku to pass (a car), to outdistance, to outsail, to outstripgodan, verb, vtrans
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hashitteikimashita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuiteshimaimashita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
sell
売
Readings:
bai, u.ru, u.reru, uri, uru, me
Main radical: 士 (33) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18276
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売店 baiten stánek, kioskleda1
安売り yasuuri výhodná nabídka, výhodný prodejleda1
売れる ureru (1)to sell (well), (2)to be well known, to be popular, to be famous ichidan, verb, vintrans
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
売り上げ uriage amount sold, sales, proceeds, takingsmix
大売出し oouridashi big bargain salemix
通信販売 tsuushinhanbai mail ordermix
近日発売 kinjitsuhatsubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発売禁止 hatsubaikinshi prohibition of salemix
売春婦 baishunfu prostituteshigoto
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
大安売り ooyasuuri special bargain salemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
売る uru to sellgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
商売 shoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
倭比売命 yamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baishun'yado kara detekita tokoro wo yuujin ni mirarete batsu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
beans, pea, midget
豆
Readings:
tou, zu, mame, mame-, do, ma
Main radical: 豆 (151) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17958
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黒豆 kuromame černé sójové bobyleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
小豆 azuki azuki (druh fazolí)leda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
豆腐 toufu tófu, sójový tvarohleda1, ryouri
納豆 nattou nattó, fermentované sójové bobyleda1, ryouri
豆電球 mamedenkyuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
豆本 mamehon knížečka, sešitekleda1
mame beans, peasleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
いんげん豆 ingenmame kidney beanryouri, shokubutsu
豌豆豆 endoumame pearyouri, shokubutsu
大豆 daizu soya beanleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
toil, diligent, as much as possible
努
Readings:
do, tsuto.meru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17752
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弛まぬ努力 tayumanudoryoku diligence, unceasing effortsmix
努力 doryoku great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortjlpt3, mix
努力家 doryokuka hard worker, hardworking personmix
努める tsutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
一生懸命、努力をします。 isshoukenmei,doryoku wo shimasu. Snažím se, jak to jen jde.mix
努力を重ねる。 doryoku wo kasaneru. Snažit se znovu a znovu.mix
努力が実る。 doryoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
younger brother, faithful service to elders
弟
Readings:
tei, dai, de, otouto, te
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17519
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子弟 shitei děti, potomcikazoku, leda1
弟子 deshi žák, učedníkgakkou, leda1
門弟 montei stoupenec, následovníkleda1
義弟 gitei švagrkazoku, leda1
兄弟子 anideshi starší učedník, stoupenecleda1
従弟 itoko (uk) cousin (male); (uk) cousin (male)mix
兄弟姉妹 kyoudaishimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
兄弟 kyoudai siblingsjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
otouto younger brotherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
弟さん otoutosan younger brotherkazoku
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kyoodaideyokukisotta anglicky
lower, short, humble
低
Readings:
tei, hiku.i, hiku.meru, hiku.maru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17507
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最低 saitei (1)least, lowest, worst, (2)nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck! jlpt3
低地 teichi depression, lowlands, low ground, bottom land, plainmix
低下 teika fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradationsuru
背の低い senohikui shortadj
低い hikui short, low, humbleadj, jlpt5
低俗 teizoku vulgarmix
彼は学歴が低い。 kareha gakureki ga hikui. Má nízké vzdělání.mix
妹は身長が低い。 imouto ha shinchou ga hikui. Mladší sestra je malá (nízká).mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte shimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 yowai mono ijime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
town, village, block, street
町
Readings:
chou, machi
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17454
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町中 machinaka centrální část městaleda1
町角 machikado nárožíleda1
町長 chouchou starosta (města)leda1, shigoto
町民 choumin obyvatelé městaleda1
町立の chouritsuno městský, patřící městuleda1
城下町 joukamachi podhradíleda1
町外れ machihazure předměstí, periferieleda1
市町村 shichouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
室町時代 muromachijidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
港町 minatomachi port citymix
町役場 machiyakuba town hallseiji
machi town,cityjlpt5
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hyakutou no machi to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
町で先生を見かけました。 machi de sensei wo mikakemashita. Ve městě jsem zahlédl učitele.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。 yama no fumoto niha machi ga hirogatteiru. Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ichibagahanjoushitemachigahaeta anglicky
male
男
Readings:
dan, nan, otoko, o, mi
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17227
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
長男 chounan nejstarší synkazoku
大男 oootoko velký muž, obrhito, leda1
男の赤ん坊 otokonoakanbou baby boyhito
男の子 otokonoko boyhito, jlpt5
男子校 danshikou boys' schoolgakkou, leda1
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
男装 dansou disguising oneself as a mansuru
美男 binan handsome manleda1
男性 dansei malejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou
otoko manhito, jlpt5
男の人 otokonohito manhito, leda1
男女 danjo man and woman, men and womenmix
雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix
老若男女 rounyakunannyo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
男根 dankon penis/phallushito
次男 jinan second sonkazoku, leda1
須佐之男命 susanoo Susano-o, god of storms, seakami
男子 danshi young manhito, leda1
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanashi teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha josei yori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko doushi de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokyou, onna ha aikyou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
このクラスは女子学生と男子学生が混ざっています konokurasuhajoshigakuseitodanshigakuseigamazatteimasu anglickymix
valley
谷
Readings:
koku, tani, kiwa.maru, gai, gae, gaya, se, tari, tan, ya
Main radical: 谷 (150) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17195
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
渓谷 keikoku ravineshizen
tani valleyshizen
谷間 tanima valleyshizen
negate, no, noes, refuse, decline, deny
否
Readings:
hi, ina, iya
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18525
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否定 hitei (1)negation, denial, repudiation, (2)(comp) NOT operation suru
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
否定的 hiteiteki negative, contradictorymix
soldier, private, troops, army, warfare, strategy, tactics
兵
Readings:
hei, hyou, tsuwamono, he
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19004
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女性兵士 josei heishi vojákyněmix
tsuwamono (1)war, battle, campaign, fight, (2)(arch) troops, forces; (3)soldier, warrior, (4)strong man, exceptional person, man of courage; (5)(common) soldier, rank and file, (6)army, troops, (7)warfar mix
兵器 heiki arms, weapons, ordnancesensou
兵庫県 hyougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
歩兵 fuhyou; hohei PawnShogi
狙撃兵 sogekihei sniper, sharpshootermix
兵士 heishi soldiersensou
cool, cold (beer, person), chill
冷
Readings:
rei, tsume.tai, hi.eru, hi.ya, hi.yayaka, hi.yasu, hi.yakasu, sa.meru, sa.masu
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant: 冷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20068
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冷める sameru (1)to become cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to come down (fever), (2)to cool down (interest), to abate, to subside, to dampen ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
冷やす hiyasu (1)to cool (from room temperature), to chill, to refrigerate, (2)to calm down, to cool off, to regain one's composure, to relax, (3)to be frightened (at), to be scared (of) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房 reibou air conditioningjlpt4, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouchi air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
お冷 ohiya cold (drinking) water, cold boiled riceryouri
冷たい tsumetai cold (to the touch), chilly, icy, freezing, coldheartedadj, emo, jlpt5
冷血な reiketsuna cold heartedadj, emo
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
冷ます samasu to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to dampen, to let cool, to throw a damper on, to spoilgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷える hieru to get coldichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori noyouni tsumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
今日は冷えます。 kyou ha hiemasu. Dnes se ochladí.mix
コーヒーが冷えた。 ko-hi- ga hieta. Kafe vystydlo.mix
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha netsu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hiyashimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 chotto yasunde mo daijoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de ashi wo hiyashimashita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「tsumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
good, pleasing, skilled
良
Readings:
ryou, yo.i, -yo.i, i.i, -i.i, ji, naga, makoto, yoshi, ra, ryo, rou
Main radical: 艮 (138) Radicals:
Z variant: 良 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20041
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不良 furyou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
仲が良い nakagayoi close, intimate, on good terms; close, intimate, on good termsmix
良心 ryoushin consciencemix
語呂の良さ goronoyosa euphonymix
良好 ryoukou favorable, favourable, satisfactorymix
良い yoi goodadj, jlpt5
改良 kairyou improvement, reformsuru
仲良し nakayoshi intimate friend, close friend, bosom buddy, chummix
奈良時代 narajidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana noyouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
この料理は良い味がします。 kono ryouri ha ii aji ga shimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soujiki ha yosasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kinjo no hito to ha nakayoku shita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furyou tachiha kare wo naguri taoshite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
ri, village, parent's home, league
里
Readings:
ri, sato, sa
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20004
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sato (1)village/hamlet/ (2)countryside/country/ (3)home (of one's parents, etc.)/hometown/ (4)one's origins/one's upbringing/one's past leda1
一里 ichiri 2.44 milesleda1
郷里 kyouri birth-place/home town/(P)leda1
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
人里 hitozato human habitationleda1
山里 yamazato mountain hamlet (village)leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
里宮 satomiya village shrinekami
profit, advantage, benefit
利
Readings:
ri, ki.ku, kaga, to, toshi, nori, mi, rii
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 利 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19832
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利益 rieki; riyaku (1)profit, gains, (2)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.); (3)profit, gains, (4)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.), (5)grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained suru
徳利 tokkuri (1)sake bottle, tall and slender bottle with a narrow mouth made from ceramic, metal or glass that can be used for sake, shoyu or rice vinegar, (2)turtleneck (sweater), (3)someone who cannot swim mix
利く kiku (1)to be effective, to show effect, (2)to do its work, to carry out its function well, (3)to be possible to use godan, verb, vintrans
有利 yuuri advantageous, better, profitable, lucrativemix
利口な rikouna cleveradj
便利さ benrisa convenience, handiness, usefulnessmix
不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix
利子 rishi interest (bank)mix
利息 risoku interest (bank)mix
左利き hidarikiki left-handedness, sake drinker, left-handermix
再利用 sairiyou reuse, recyclingsuru
権利 kenri right, privilegeseiji
利己的な rikotekina selfishadj, emo
スパイスの利いた supaisunokiita spicyadj
利用 riyou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
便利な benrina usefuladj
便利 benri useful, convenientadj, jlpt5
利用者 riyousha user, end-user, consumermix
勝利 shouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru
福利 fukuri welfaremix
come, due, next, cause, become
来
Readings:
rai, tai, ku.ru, kita.ru, kita.su, ki.tasu, ki.taru, ki, ko, kuri, kuru, goro, sa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19816
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
来たる kitaru příští, nadcházejícíleda1
来たす kitasu zapříčinit, přivodit (újmu)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
来客 raikyaku host, návštěva, společnostleda1
来場 raijou přítomnost (někde)leda1
行き来 ikiki odchod a příchod, udržování kontaktůleda1
本来 honrai původní, originálníleda1
未来 mirai budoucnost, budoucí časleda1, toki
以来 irai od (určité doby)leda1, toki
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
外来 gairai (1)(abbr) external origin, imported, (2)outpatient mix
出来る dekiru (1)(uk) to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task, (2)to be ready, to be completed, (3)to be made, to be built, (4)to be good at, to be permitted (to do), (5)to become intimate, to t ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
出来るだけ dekirudake (uk) as much as one can, as much as possible, if at all possiblemix
来日 rainichi arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japanmix
古来 korai from time immemorial, ancient, time-honoured, time-honoredtoki
将来 shourai futurejlpt4, leda1, toki
来賓 raihin guest, visitor, visitor's arrivalmix
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
来月 raigetsu next monthjlpt5, leda1, toki
来週 raishuu next weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
来年 rainen next yearjlpt5, leda1, toki
由来 yurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall
元来 ganrai originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturallymix
家来 kerai retainer, retinue, servantmix
さ来月 saraigetsu the month after nextjlpt4, toki
さ来週 saraishuu the week after nextjlpt4, toki
もらって来る morattekuru to bringirregular, verb
来る kuru to come, to call on, to grow, to getirregular, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
従来 juurai up to now, so far, traditional, existing (e.g. equipment)mix
来訪 raihou visit, callsuru
来訪神 raihoushin Visiting kamikami
再来年 sarainen year after nextjlpt5, toki
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigetsu senkyo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
プラハまでどうやって来ましたか? puraha made douyatte kimashitaka? Jak (čím) jste přijel do Prahy?ryokou
家に来てくれてありがとう。 ie ni kite kurete arigatou. Díky, že jste přišli (ke mně domů).mix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raishuu no mokuyoubi jugyou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raishuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
あなたは学校に来なくてもいいです。 anata ha gakkou ni konakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš chodit do školy.gakkou
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
いつか遊びに来てね。 itsuka asobi ni kite ne. Přijďte někdy na návštěvu.uchi
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 densha no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendeshita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kutsu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 shiai ha raishuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 watashi ha kaigi wo raishuu ni nobashita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 michi ga sugu wakarimashitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de tsurete kite itadakimashita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainichi no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemashita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no nyuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no shourai no yume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saisho ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha retsu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
順番が来る。 junban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
生理が来ないの。 seiri ga konai no. Nedostala jsem to.ai
何で来ましたか。 nande kimashitaka. How did you get here?ryokou
duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role
役
Readings:
yaku, eki, chaku
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19570
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
市役所 shiyakusho městský úřad, radniceleda1
区役所 kuyakusho radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
役に立てる yakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb
使役 shieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
老け役 fukeyaku (theatrical) role of old personmix
役者 yakusha actor, actressmix
役所 yakusho government office, public officemix
軍役 gun'eki military servicesensou
役割 yakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix
役立つ yakudatsu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb
役立てる yakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
役場 yakuba town hallmix
町役場 machiyakuba town hallseiji
役に立つ yakunitatsu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4
村役場 murayakuba village officeseiji
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
役立つ犬です。 yakudatsu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
re-, return, revert, resume, restore, go backwards
戻
Readings:
rei, modo.su, modo.ru
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Z variant: 戾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19553
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
戻り modori (1)return/reaction/recovery/ (2)(comp) return (from a procedure)/(P) jlpt3
連れ戻す tsuremodosu to bring backgodan, verb
戻す modosu to restore, to put back, to return, to give backgodan, verb, vtrans
戻る modoru to returngodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
巻き戻す makimodosu to rewindgodan, verb, vtrans
取り戻す torimodosu to take back, to regain, to get back, to recovergodan, verb, vtrans
forget
忘
Readings:
bou, wasu.reru
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19258
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
忘れ物 wasuremono a thing left behindjlpt4
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
忘れる wasureru to forgetichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
忘年会 bounenkai year-end partybaka
避妊するのを忘れちゃった。 hininsuru no wo wasurechatta. I forgot to use protection!ai, baka
return, answer, fade, repay
返
Readings:
hen, kae.su, -kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19030
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返る kaeru (1)to return, to come back, to go back, (2)to turn over, (suf,v5r) (3)(after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely, (to become) completely godan, verb, vintrans
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
返済 hensai repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemptionsuru
返事 henji replyjlpt4, leda1
返信 henshin replysuru
返答 hentou replysuru
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
フライ返し furaigaeshi spatulajlpt3
繰り返す kurikaesu to repeat, to do something over againgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
言い返す iikaesu to repeat, to talk back, to answer backgodan, verb, vtrans
返事する henjisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
返す kaesu to return (something)godan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans
兎は、何も言い返せませんでした。 usagi ha,nanimo ii kaesemasen deshita. Zajíc na to nedokázal nic odpovědět.usagitokame
separate, branch off, diverge, fork, another, extra, specially
別
Readings:
betsu, waka.reru, wa.keru, bet
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 别 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19020
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別冊 bessatsu zvláštní číslo, zvláštní vydáníleda1
特別な tokubetsu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix
別に betsuni (1)(not) particularly, nothing, (2)separately, apart jlpt3
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
種類別 shuruibetsu classificationmix
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
betsu differentjlpt3, jlpt4
別人 betsujin different person, someone else, changed man; (n) different person, someone else, changed manmix
識別 shikibetsu discrimination, discernment, identificationsuru
差別 sabetsu discrimination, distinction, differentiationsuru
性別 seibetsu distinction by sex, sex, gendermix
送別会 soubetsukai farewell partymix
送別 soubetsu farewell, send-offmix
別荘 bessou holiday house, villamix
別れ wakare parting/separation/farewell/(lateral) branch/fork/offshoot/division/section/(P)jlpt3
種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix
選別 senbetsu selection, classification, sorting, screening, triagesuru
別々に betsubetsuni separately, apart, severally, individuallyjlpt3
別々 betsubetsu separately, individuallymix
特別 tokubetsu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
別れる wakareru to separatejlpt4, verb, vintrans
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo yakusokushite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
別の方法で試みたらどうですか betsunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
vis-a-vis, opposite, even, equal, versus, anti-, compare
対
Readings:
tai, tsui, aite, kota.eru, soro.i, tsurea.i, nara.bu, muka.u, tsushi
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16976
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絶対 zettai (1)absolutely, unconditionally, (adj-no) (2)absolute, unconditional, unmistakable, (n) (3)absoluteness jlpt3
対応 taiou (1)interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with, support, (2)(comp) software support, ability of a computer system to run specific software suru
対偶 taiguu (1)married couple, (2)(math) contraposition suru
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
絶対服従 zettaifukujuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
絶対値 zettaichi absolute valuemath
絶対値エー zettaichie- absolute value of Amath
絶対に zettaini absolutely, unconditionallyjlpt3, mix
対称軸 taishoujiku an axis of symmetrymath
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
初対面 shotaimen first meeting, first interview withmix
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru
一対 ittsui pair (of screens or vases, etc.)mix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
に対して nitaishite towards, against, regarding, in contrast withmix
対戦 taisen waging war, competitionsuru
プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
3対2で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 3 tai 2 de nihonchi-mu ga burajiruchi-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanojohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
対頂角は等しい。 taichoukakuhahitoshii. Opposite angles are equal.math
body, substance, object, reality, counter for images
体
Readings:
tai, tei, karada, katachi, nari
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16974
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
母体 botai matčino těloleda1
体操 taisou gymnastikasport
完了体 kanryoutai dokonavý vidmix
一体 ittai (1)...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?"), (n) (2)one object, one body, unity, (3)one form, one style, (4)one Buddhist jlpt3
勿体無い mottainai (1)(uk) impious/profane/sacrilegious/ (2)too good/more than one deserves/unworthy of/ (3)wasteful jlpt3
身体 shintai (1)body/ (2)health/(P) adj, leda1
初体験 shotaiken (1)first experience (of any activity), (2)first sexual experience; (3)first experience (of any activity), (4)first sexual experience mix
体位 taii (1)physique, physical standard, (n) (2)posture, sexual position ai
立体 rittai (1)solid body/three-dimensional object/ (2)(abbr) multi-storey car park/(P) adj, leda1
変体 hentai abnormalityadj
karada bodyhito, jlpt5, leda1
体重 taijuu body weight (usu. one's own)/(P)hito, jlpt3, leda1
体積 taiseki capacity, volumemix
葉緑体 youryokutai chloroplastmix
体術 taijutsu classical form of martial artmix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
教育体制 kyouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
体型 taikei figure (body)mix
流体 ryuutai fluidmix
流体力学 ryuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
大体 daitai general, substantially, outline, main point, approximately, aboutjlpt3
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
人体 jintai human body; personal appearance, looks; personal appearance, looksmix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
液体 ekitai liquid, fluidkagaku
体得 taitoku mastery/knack/realization/realisation/experience/comprehension/(P)leda1, suru
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
軟体動物 nantaidoubutsu molluskdoubutsu
客体 kakutai; kyakutai object; objectmix
体制 taisei order, system, structure, set-up, organization, organisationmix
団体 dantai organization, organisation, associationjlpt3
体系化 taikeika organization, organisation, systematization, systematisationsuru
体験 taiken personal experience/(P)leda1, suru
体調 taichou physical conditionmix
身体障害者手帳 shintaishougaishatechou physical disability certificatemix
体育 taiiku physical educationgakkou, leda1, sport
体力 tairyoku physical strengthjlpt3, leda1
体重計 taijuukei scalesmix
固体 kotai solid (body), solid matter, solid-statekagaku
体系 taikei system, organization, organisation, architecturemix
体温 taion temperature, body temperature (human, animal)mix
肉体 nikutai the body/the flesh/(P)adj, leda1
上体 joutai upper bodymix
気体 kitai vapour, vapor, gaskagaku
全体 zentai whole/entirety/whatever (is the matter)/(P)leda1
体重が多い。 taijuu ga ooi. Váha je velká.mix
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni yokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairyoku ga yowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fujiyuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maishuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
体重を測る。 taijuu wo hakaru. Vážit.mix
僕の体重は80キロだ。 boku no taijuu ha 80 kiro da. Moje váha je 80 kg.mix
体重が少ない。 taijuu ga sukunai. Váha je malá.mix
僕の体重が増える。 boku no taijuu ga fue ru . Má váha roste.mix
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taijuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
タバコの煙は体に悪いです。 tabako no kemuri ha karada ni warui desu. Cigaretový kouř je pro tělo špatný.mix
体重が減る。 taijuu ga heru. Váha klesá.mix
違い体位でしよう。 chigai taii deshiyou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
体中が痛い。 karadajuuga itai. My whole body hurts.hito
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。 nureta ishou ga kanojo no karada ni kuttsuiteita. The wet clothes clung to her body.baka
village, town
村
Readings:
son, mura, e, muta, ra
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16956
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
農村 nouson agricultural community/farm village/rural/(P)leda1
市町村 shichouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
村外れ murahazure edge of town/outskirts of a villageleda1
漁村 gyoson fishing village/(P)leda1
山村 sanson mountain villageleda1
中村 nakamura Nakamuranamae
隣村 tonarimura neighboring village/neighbouring villageleda1
mura villagejlpt4, leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
村長 sonchou village headman/(P)leda1
村役場 murayakuba village officeseiji
村民 sonmin villagerleda1
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha watashi ni chizu wo kaite kuremashita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
村の人口は半分に減った muranojinkouhahanbunnihetta anglicky
その村は津波で滅びたしまった sonomurahatsunamidehorobitashimatta anglicky
leg, foot, be sufficient, counter for pairs of footwear
足
Readings:
soku, ashi, ta.riru, ta.ru, ta.su, a, asu, osu, tarashi
Main radical: 足 (157) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16941
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
手足 teashi ruce a nohyhito, leda1
急ぎ足 isogiashi rychlá chůzeleda1
土足の dosokuno obutýfuku, leda1
遠足 ensoku výletleda1, ryokou
百足 mukade stonožkadoubutsu, leda1
足音 ashioto kroky, zvuk krokůleda1
足跡 ashiato; sokuseki (1)footprints, (2)(comp) record of page visitors (e.g. in social networking sites); (3)footprints, (4)(comp) record of page visitors (e.g. in social networking sites) mix
足りない tarinai (1)insufficient/not enough/lacking/ (2)dim-witted/slow/one brick short of a full load adj
俊足 shunsoku (1)swift horse, fleet steed, fast runner, (2)talented person, brilliant person mix
足りる tariru (1)to be sufficient/to be enough/ (2)to be worth doing/to be worthy/ (3)to be sufficient/to answer/to do/(P) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
エー括弧ビー足すシー括弧閉じる e-kakkobi-tasushi-kakkotojiru A ( B + C )math
一足 issoku a pair of shoesfuku, leda1
エー足す1エコールビー e-tasu1eko-rubi- A+1=Bmath
エー足す1はビー e-tasu1habi- A+1=Bmath
エー足すビー e-tasubi- A+Bmath
エー足すビー足すシー e-tasubi-tasushi- A+B+Cmath
足す tasu addjlpt3, jlpt4, math
足し算 tashizan additionmath
足首 ashikubi anklehito, leda1
足元 ashimoto at one's feet, underfootmix
ひれ足 hireashi flipperdoubutsu
足関節 ashikansetsu foot joint, anklehito
足下 ashimoto gait, step, underfootleda1
飽足らない akitaranai insatiableemo
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
不足 fusoku lackjlpt3, mix
ashi leg, pawdoubutsu, hito, jlpt5
片足 kataashi one leg, one-leggedmix
豚足 tonsoku pigs feetryouri
満足な manzokuna satisfactoryadj, jlpt3
満足 manzoku satisfied, contentedemo, jlpt3
足袋 tabi tabi, Japanese socks (with split toe)mix
足指 ashiyubi toehito
足の爪 ashinotsume toenailhito
足長蜂 ashinagabachi waspdoubutsu
足が腫れました。 ashi ga haremashita. Napuchly mi nohy.byouki
四本の足がある動物です。 yonhon no ashi ga aru doubutsu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 shushou ha okane ga tarinai to iimashita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 watashi ha gojikan gurai benkyou shimashitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamajakushi ga ookiku naru ni tsure,shippo ga kiete ashi ga hae hajimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 chotto yasunde mo daijoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de ashi wo hiyashimashita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,ashi ni kega shita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 byouin de ashi no kega wo naoshita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
足の赴くままに旅行した ashinoomomukumamaniryokoushita anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
throw, discard, abandon, launch into, join, invest in, hurl, give up, sell at a loss
投
Readings:
tou, na.geru, -na.ge
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17770
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
投入 tounyuu (1)throwing (e.g. something into somewhere), (2)investment, putting in (personnel, etc.), (3)release of a product, (4)making (an electrical circuit) suru
投下 touka (1)throwing down, dropping, airdrop, (2)investment suru
投稿 toukou contribution, submission, posting (e.g. to a newsgroup or mailing list)suru
投資 toushi investmentsuru
投影 touei projectionsuru
投降 toukou surrendersuru
砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
投げる nageru to throwichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
投票する touhyousuru to votesuru, verb
投票 touhyou voting, pollseiji, suru
too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder
余
Readings:
yo, ama.ru, ama.ri, ama.su, anma.ri, amaru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19774
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
余白 yohaku blank space, marginmix
余暇 yoka leisure, leisure time, spare timemix
余人 yojin others, other people; others, other peoplemix
余力 yoryoku spare energy, time or money, remaining strength, reserve power, money to sparemix
余裕 yoyuu surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, ropemix
余る amaru to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too manygodan, verb, vintrans
余計 yokei too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluitymix
bud, sprout, spear, germ
芽
Readings:
ga, me, ji, megu
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12906
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
萌芽 houga germination, germ, sprout, bud, signsuru
brush-stroke, picture
画
Readings:
ga, kaku, e, kai, ega.ku, kaku.suru, kagi.ru, hakarigoto, haka.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
区画 kukaku dělení, rozděleníleda1
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
画く kaku (1)to draw, to paint, to sketch, (2)to depict, to describe; (3)to draw, to paint, to sketch godan, verb, vtrans
kaku (n,n-suf) picture, drawing, painting, sketch; stroke (of a kanji, etc.); picture, drawing, painting, sketchcounter
印画紙 ingashi (photographic) printing papersuru
録画 rokuga (video) recordingjlpt3, suru
画商 gashou art dealershigoto
漫画 manga cartoonjlpt4
漫画家 mangaka comic artistshigoto
図画 zuga drawingadj, leda1
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
画像処理 gazoushori image processingmix
画像 gazou image, picture, portraitmix
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
映画 eiga movie, film
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
画家 gaka paintershigoto
計画 keikaku planjlpt3, jlpt4
肖像画 shouzouga portraitmix
自画自賛 jigajisan singing one's own praises, praising one's own waressuru
画数 kakusuu stroke countbunpou
画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3
計画する keikakusuru to planjlpt4, suru, verb
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toshi no hajime ni ichinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemashita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga shippai shimashita. Plán selhal.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
fruit, reward, carry out, achieve, complete, end, finish, succeed
果
Readings:
ka, ha.tasu, hata.su, -ha.tasu, ha.teru, -ha.teru, ha.te, mi
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12876
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
果物の皮 kudamono no kawa slupka ovocemix
果たして hatashite (1)as was expected, just as one thought, sure enough, as a result, (2)really? (in questions), ever? mix
果報 kahou (1)good fortune, luck, happiness, (2)(Buddh) vipaka (retribution) mix
果たす hatasu (1)to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do, (suf,v5s) (2)to do ... completely, to do ... entirely godan, verb, vtrans
因果 inga cause and effect, karma, fatemix
ドップラー効果 doppura-kouka Doppler effectmix
効果 kouka effect, effectiveness, efficacy, resultjlpt3
効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
果物 kudamono fruitjlpt5, ryouri
果物屋 kudamonoya fruit store, fruit dealer, fruit seller, fruiterer, fruiteressmise
果実 kajitsu fruit, nut, berrymix
温室効果 onshitsukouka greenhouse effectmix
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokajitsu passion fruitshokubutsu
圧電効果 atsudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
結果 kekka resultsjlpt3, math
成果 seika results, fruitsmix
果て hate the end, the extremity, the limit, the limits, the resultmix
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
push, stop, check, subdue, attach, seize, weight, shove, press, seal, do in spite of
押
Readings:
ou, o.su, o.shi-, o.t-, o.saeru, osa.eru, oshi, osu, oya
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12833
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
押し出す oshidasu (1)to crowd out, to push out, to squeeze out, (2)to start together, to set out en masse, (3)to highlight, to draw attention to godan, verb, vtrans
押さえる osaeru (1)to pin something down, to hold something down, to hold something back, to stop, to restrain, to curb, (2)to seize, to grasp, to arrest, (3)to gain control of something, to govern, to keep down ( ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
押印 ouin affixing one's sealsuru
押し入れ oshiire closetjlpt4, uchi
押入れ oshiire closetuchi
押韻 ouin rhymingsuru
押す osu to push, to stamp somethinggodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
あれを押すと、どうなりますか? are wo osu to,dou narimasuka? Když támhleto zmáčneš, co se stane?mix
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukutsuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 ushiro no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
書類に判を押す。 shorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
England, English
英
Readings:
ei, hanabusa, a, ai, e, suguru, hana, hi, hide, yoshi, ra
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12625
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
英国人 eikokujin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
英雄 eiyuu hero, great mansensou
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
英語 eigo the English languagegakkou, jlpt5
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara chekogo ni yakushimashita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
swim
泳
Readings:
ei, oyo.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12619
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平泳ぎ hiraoyogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
遊泳 yuuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
水泳 suiei swimmingjlpt4, leda1, sport
泳法 eihou swimming stylemix
泳ぐ oyogu to swimgodan, jlpt5, sport, verb, vintrans
泳ぎ方 oyogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
川で泳がないほうがいいです。 kawa de oyoganai hougaii desu. Neměl bys plavat v řece.mix
rain
雨
Readings:
u, ame, ama-, -same
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12587
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
梅雨 tsuyu (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki
時雨 shigure drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early wintermix
五月雨 samidare early-summer rain; early-summer rainmix
梅雨入り tsuyuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru
大雨 ooame heavy rainleda1, shizen
豪雨 gouu heavy rain, cloudburst, downpourmix
長雨 nagaame long spell of rainleda1, shizen, tenki
雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix
ame rainjlpt5, leda1, tenki
雨雲 amagumo rain cloud leda1, shizen, tenki
雨水 amamizu rain waterleda1, shizen
雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku
雨の一滴 amenoitteki raindroptenki
降雨 kouu rainfall, rainmix
雨天 uten rainy weathermix
雨模様 amemoyou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
雨戸 amado sliding storm shutter/(P)leda1
雨宿り amayadori taking shelter from rainleda1, suru
雨傘 amagasa umbrellafuku
風雨 fuuu wind and rain/(P)leda1
雨で服が汚れた。 ame de fuku ga yogoreta. Oblečení se zašpinilo deštěm.fuku
雨が降ったら、行きません。 ame ga futtara,ikimasen. Když bude pršet, nepůjdu.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gatsu kara 7gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨が明ける。 tsuyu ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki
梅雨に入る。 tsuyu ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 tsuyu no jiki ha kabi ga hae yasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
今夜は雨があがって月が輝くだろう kon'yahaamegaagattetsukigakagayakudarou anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
雪が雨と混じって降っている yukigaametomajittefutteiru anglicky
雨で川の水が増えそうだ amedekawanomizugafuesouda anglicky
雨が降っています。 ame ga futteimasu. It's raining. tenki
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
雨なのに、ピクニックに行きます。 ame nanoni,pikunikku ni ikimasu. We go to picnic in spite of rain.ryouri, tenki
bring up, grow up, raise, rear
育
Readings:
iku, soda.tsu, soda.chi, soda.teru, haguku.mu, yasu
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飼育 shiiku breeding, raising, rearingsuru
島育ち shimasodachi brought up on an islandleda1
育児 ikuji childcare, nursing, upbringingsuru
義務教育 gimukyouiku compulsory educationmix
教育 kyouiku educationjlpt4
教育体制 kyouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
教育者 kyouikusha educator, teacher, educationalistmix
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
保育士 hoikushi nannyjlpt3
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
体育 taiiku physical educationgakkou, leda1, sport
育つ sodatsu to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
育てる sodateru to bring upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
育む hagukumu to raise, to rear, to bring upgodan, verb, vtrans
study, learning, science
学
Readings:
gaku, mana.bu, taka, nori
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13144
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
幾何学 kikagaku geometrieleda1, math
学ぶ manabu učit segakkou, godan, leda1, verb
学習 gakushuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
学級 gakkyuu třída, ročníkgakkou, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
公開留学生 koukairyuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
チェコ技術大学 cheko gijutsu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
学生活 gakuseikatsu život na výšcegakkou
学歴をつける。 gakureki wotsukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
学食 gakushoku (abbr) school cafeteriagakkou
言語学者 gengogakusha (ling) linguistbunpou
音韻学 on'ingaku (ling) phonetics, phonologybunpou
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
学位 gakui (university) degreemix
休学 kyuugaku absence from schoolgakkou
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
人類学 jinruigaku anthropologygakkou
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakusha archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
学芸 gakugei arts and sciences, liberal artsmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
化学方程式 kagakuhouteishiki chemical equationkagaku, math
化学 kagaku chemistrygakkou, kagaku, leda1
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
微分学 bibungaku differential calculusmath
蘭学 rangaku Dutch studies, studies of Western knowledgemix
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
小学校 shougakkou elementary schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
小学生 shougakusei elementary school studentgakkou, leda1
工学 kougaku engineeringmix
入学 nyuugaku enter a schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
進学 shingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
入学試験 nyuugakushiken entrance examinationgakkou
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
見学 kengaku field tripleda1, mix
流体力学 ryuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
地理学 chirigaku geographygakkou
学年 gakunen grade (academic year)gakkou, leda1
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
中学校 chuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
中学生 chuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
生涯学習 shougaigakushuu lifelong learningmix
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
向学心 kougakushin love of learningleda1
数学モデル suugakumoderu mathematical modelmath
数学 suugaku mathematicsgakkou, jlpt4, math
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
医学 igaku medical sciencejlpt4
気象学 kishougaku meteorologytenki
軍事学校 gunjigakkou military schoolsensou
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakushou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
神話学 shinwagaku mythologymix
光学 kougaku opticsmix
口承文学 koushoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
留学生 ryuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5
哲学者 tetsugakusha philosophermix
哲学 tetsugaku philosophymix
物理学者 butsurigakusha physicistshigoto
実学 jitsugaku practical sciencemix
私学 shigaku private (non-governmental) school (college, university)mix
私立大学 shiritsudaigaku private universitygakkou
純粋数学 junsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
学習者 gakushuusha scholar, studentgakkou
学者 gakusha scholar/(P)adj, leda1
奨学金 shougakukin scholarshipgakkou
学力 gakuryoku scholarship, knowledge, literary abilitymix
学問 gakumon scholarship/study/learning/(P)leda1, suru
学校 gakkou schoolgakkou, jlpt5, leda1
通学 tsuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
入学式 nyuugakushiki school entrance ceremonymix
学校新聞 gakkoushinbun school papermix
学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou
科学 kagaku sciencejlpt4
学術 gakujutsu science, learning, scholarshipmix
学会 gakkai scientific society/academic meeting/academic conference/(P)gakkou
科学者 kagakusha scientistshigoto
独学 dokugaku self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru
学期 gakki semestergakkou
州立大学 shuuritsudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
学生 gakusei studentgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto
学生証 gakuseishou student IDgakkou
史学 shigaku study of historygakkou
学科 gakka study subject, course of studygakkou
学説 gakusetsu theorymix
入学する nyuugakusuru to enter school or universityjlpt4, suru, verb
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
bureaucrat, the government
官
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13361
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
官僚 kanryou bureaucrat, bureaucracymix
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
官公庁 kankouchou government administration officemix
面接官 mensetsukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
器官 kikan organ (of body), instrumentmix
警官 keikan policemanjlpt4, shigoto
警察官 keisatsukan policemen, policeman, police officermix
指導教官 shidoukyoukan supervisormath
beach
岸
Readings:
gan, kishi, keshi
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13407
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
右岸 ugan pravý břehleda1, shizen
kishi bank, coast, shoremix
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
左岸 sagan left bankleda1, shizen
川岸 kawagishi river bankleda1, shizen
海岸 kaigan sea shorejlpt4, leda1, shizen
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl
苦
Readings:
ku, kuru.shii, -guru.shii, kuru.shimu, kuru.shimeru, niga.i, niga.ru
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo
苦い nigai bitterjlpt4, ryouri
苦汁 kujuu bitter liquid, bitter experience; bittern, concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brinemix
苦笑 kushou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
苦味 nigami bitterness, bitter tastemix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
苦しみ kurushimi pain, anguish, distress, suffering, hardshipmix
苦しい kurushii painful, difficultadj, jlpt3
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
苦手な nigate na weak, uncomfortable, unable to takejlpt3
生活が苦しいです。 seikatsu ga kurushii desu. Život je těžký.mix
私は計算が苦手です。 watashi ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurushikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
co-, cooperation
協
Readings:
kyou
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Simplified: 协 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13864
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協調 kyouchou (1)cooperation, conciliation, harmony, (2)firm (market) tone suru
農協 noukyou agricultural cooperativemix
協定 kyoutei arrangement, pact, agreementsuru
協会 kyoukai association, society, organization, organisationmix
協奏曲 kyousoukyoku concertoongaku
協力 kyouryoku cooperationjlpt3, leda1
協働 kyoudou cooperationsuru
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
submit, offer, present, serve (meal), accompany
供
Readings:
kyou, ku, kuu, gu, sona.eru, tomo, -domo
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13857
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
子供のころの思い出 kodomo no koro no omoide vzpomínka na dětstvímix
お供 otomo attendant, companionsuru
子供 kodomo child, childrenhito, jlpt5, kazoku, leda1
子供の日 kodomonohi Children's Day (national holiday; May 5th)namae, toki
自供 jikyou confessionsuru
提供 teikyou offer, tender, program sponsoring, programme sponsoring, furnishing, provisioning, supplysuru
供物 kumotsu offering; offeringmix
供給 kyoukyuu supply, provisionsuru
供える sonaeru to offer, to sacrifice, to dedicateichidan, verb, vtrans
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
子供はおもちゃを買いたがっている。 kodomo ha omocha wo kaita gatteiru. Děcko (dává najevo, že) chce koupit hračku.mix
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kutsu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo yogoshita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 watashi ha kodomo ni gyuunyuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
子供の成長を喜ぶ。 kodomo no seichou wo yorokobu. Mít radost, že děti vyrůstají.mix
子供を家にいさせます。 kodomo wo uchi ni isasemasu. Přinutit dítě zůstat doma.mix
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 chiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kyoumi wo motsu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoya no te wo tsuyoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
子供のお尻を叩きました。 kodomo no oshiri wo tatakimashita. Naplácal jsem dítěti na zadek.mix
子供を両手でしっかりと抱く。 kodomo wo ryoute de shikkari to daku. Držet dítě pevně oběma rukama.mix
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
gold
金
Readings:
kin, kon, gon, kane, kana-, -gane, kan, kimu, ko, kono, n
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Z variant: 钅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13922
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金物 kanamono kovkagaku, leda1
金づち kanaduchi kladivoleda1
金色 kin'iro zlatá barvairo, leda1
金貨 kinka zlatá minceleda1
後金 atokin doplatek, zůstatekleda1
前金 maekin zálohaleda1
代金 daikin cena, účet, platba, poplatekleda1
お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
バス料金 basuryoukin jízdné autobusemjlpt3, ryokou
錬金術 renkinjutsu (1)alchemy, (2)making big money (implied, by dubious means) kagaku
金貸し kanekashi (1)moneylending, (n) (2)moneylender suru
貯金 chokin (bank) savingsjlpt3, suru
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
金山 kinzan (gold) mine; (gold) minemix
金持ち kanemochi a rich personjlpt4
金額 kingaku amount of moneymix
年金 nenkin annuity, pensionmix
貯金通帳 chokintsuuchou bank book, passbookmix
銀行預金 ginkouyokin bank depositmix
金髪 kinpatsu blond hairhito
課徴金 kachoukin charges (i.e. fees)/(P)leda1
借金 shakkin debt/loan/liabilities/(P)suru
預金 yokin deposit, bank accountmix
料金 ryoukin fee, charge, fareryokou
金曜日 kin'youbi Fridayjlpt5, toki
資金 shikin funds, capitalmix
kin goldkagaku
金銀 kingin gold and silverkagaku
金将 kinshou Gold generalShogi
金メダル kinmedaru gold medalmix
黄金 ougon gold; (n,adj-no) gold; (n,adj-no) gold; goldmix
金魚 kingyo goldfishdoubutsu, leda1
大金 taikin large amount of money, great costmix
料金表 ryoukinhyou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
金属 kinzoku metalmix
お金 okane moneyjlpt5, leda1
年金生活者 nenkinseikatsusha pensionermix
と金 tokin Promoted pawn ("tokin")Shogi
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
お金持ち okanemochi rich manjlpt4
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
貯金箱 chokinbako savings box, bankmix
奨学金 shougakukin scholarshipgakkou
退職金 taishokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
細かいお金 komakaiokane small changemix
金魚草 kingyosou snapdragonshokubutsu
助成金 joseikin subsidy, grant-in-aidmix
税金 zeikin tax, dutyjlpt3
金星 kinsei Venus (planet)adj, leda1
針金 harigane wiremix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,hashi no shita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 shushou ha okane ga tarinai to iimashita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
大学に入るつもりなので、お金をたくさん稼がなければなりません。 daigaku ni hairu tsumori nanode,okane wo takusan kaseganakereba narimasen. Protože má v plánu studovat na vysoké škole, musí vydělat hodně peněz.byousha
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemochi desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
バス料金はいくらですか。 basu ryoukin ha ikura desuka. Kolik je jízdné v autobuse?mix
お金を下ろす。 okane wo orosu. Vybrat peníze. (z banky, bankomatu)mix
お金を出す。 okane wo dasu. Vyndat peníze. (z peněženky)mix
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
貯金が増える。 chokin ga fueru. Vklad roste.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo chokin suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
貯金をおろす。 chokin wo orosu. Snížit vklad.mix
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kuji wo atatte,taikin wo tsukamimashita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 watashi ha sono shougakukin wo moushikomu tsumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 chinmokuhakin'yuubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
capital, 10**16
京
Readings:
kyou, kei, kin, miyako, taka
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13694
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平安京 heiankyou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
一京 ichikyou deset trilionůmix
百京 hyakukyou kvadrilionmix
miyako capital citymix
京都府 kyoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kyouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
上京 joukyou proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)suru
東京 toukyou Tokyoleda1, namae
東京都 toukyouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 shumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukyou de ha chotto muzukashii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
山下さんは東京の出身です。 yamashita san ha toukyou no shusshin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononatsuwatashiha,kyoutoniomomuita anglickymix
reside, to be, exist, live with
居
Readings:
kyo, ko, i.ru, -i, o.ru, oki, gu, sue
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13679
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
居所 idoko; idokoro; kyosho (1)whereabouts, address; (2)whereabouts, address; (3)whereabouts, address, (4)place of temporary residence mix
居酒屋 izakaya bar, pub, tavernmise
居心地 igokochi comfortmix
居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru
住居 juukyo dwelling/house/residence/addressleda1, suru
居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
居間 ima living roomleda1, uchi
芝居 shibai play, dramamix
居住 kyojuu residencesuru
居る iru to be (animate)ichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
居場所 ibasho whereabouts, place, locationmix
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 ojiichan to obaachan ha ima watashi no kazoku to doukyo shiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
cry, weep, moan
泣
Readings:
kyuu, na.ku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13667
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
泣く naku cryjlpt4
泣き声 nakigoe cry, crying voicemix
泣き虫 nakimushi crybaby/blubbererleda1
号泣 goukyuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
泣き止む nakiyamu to stop crying, to cry oneself outgodan, verb
seasons
季
Readings:
ki, sue, toshi
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13608
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冬季 touki (season of) wintermix
四季 shiki four seasonstenki
秋季皇霊祭 shuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix
春季皇霊祭 shunkikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinoxmix
季節 kisetsu seasonjlpt4
季節労働 kisetsuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
夏季 kaki summer season; summer seasonmix
rock, boulder, cliff
岩
Readings:
gan, iwa
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13412
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
岩塩 iwashio; gan'en halite, rock salt; halite, rock saltmix
岩燕 iwatsubame house martindoubutsu
岩手県 iwateken Iwate prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
溶岩 yougan lava/(P)leda1
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
iwa rock (boulder)kagaku, leda1, shizen
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
岩山 iwayama rocky mountainleda1, shizen
岩陰 iwakage shade of a rockleda1
凝灰岩 gyoukaigan tuffmix
火山岩 kazangan volcanic rockleda1
easy, ready to, simple, fortune-telling, divination
易
Readings:
eki, i, yasa.shii, yasu.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 易 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12375
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安易(な) an'i(na) bezstarostný, snadný, smířlivýemo, leda1
易しい yasashii easy, simpleadj, jlpt5
簡易 kan'i simplicity, convenience, easiness, quasi-mix
貿易 boueki tradejlpt4
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