Nikushimi

Date and time of registration: 2011-05-12 21:55:16
Number of learnt characters: 771
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Learnt characters

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labor, thank for, reward for, toil, trouble
労
Readings:
rou, rou.suru, itawa.ru, ita.zuki, negira, cuka.reru, negira.u
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
労働 roudou (1)manual labor, manual labour, toil, work, (2)(abbr) Labour Party shigoto, suru
疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru
漁労 gjorou fishing, fisherymix
勤労 kinrou labor, labour, exertion, diligent servicesuru
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudouša minershigoto
季節労働 kisecuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto
労働条件 roudoudžouken working conditionsshigoto
judgement, signature, stamp, seal
判
Readings:
han, ban, waka.ru
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18493
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
han (1)seal, stamp, monogram signature, (2)judgment, judgement, (n,n-suf) (3)size (of paper or books) jlpt3
猫に小判 nekonikoban (to cast) pearls before swine, really big waste of resourcesmix
胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
判定 hantei judgement, judgment, decision, award, verdict, determinationsuru
判決 hankecu judicial decision, judgement, judgment, sentence, decreesuru
審判 šinpan refereeing, trial, judgement, judgment, umpire, referee; refereeing, trial, judgement, judgment, umpire, refereesuru
判子 hanko seal (used for signature)mix
裁判 saiban trial, judgement, judgmentsuru
書類に判を押す。 šorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
slip out, extract, pull out, pilfer, quote, remove, omit
抜
Readings:
bacu, hacu, hai, nu.ku, -nu.ku, nu.ki, nu.keru, nu.kasu, nu.karu, nuki
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
手抜き tenuki (1)omitting crucial steps, cutting corners, skimping, (2)intentional negligence suru
抜ける nukeru (1)to come out, to fall out, to be omitted, to be missing, to escape, (2)(comp) to exit (a program loop) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
抜く nuku (1)to extract, to omit, to surpass, to overtake, to draw out, to unplug, (suf) (2)to do something to the end, (n) (3)(sl) (vulg) to ejaculate (gen. with ref. to masturbation) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
抜き nuki (1)without, not including, dispensed with, (2)(beating) in succession mix
コルク抜き korukunuki corkscrewryouri
追い抜く oinuku to pass (a car), to outdistance, to outsail, to outstripgodan, verb, vtrans
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hašitteikimašita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuitešimaimašita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
sell
売
Readings:
bai, u.ru, u.reru, uri, uru, me
Main radical: 士 (33) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18276
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
売店 baiten stánek, kioskleda1
安売り jasuuri výhodná nabídka, výhodný prodejleda1
売れる ureru (1)to sell (well), (2)to be well known, to be popular, to be famous ichidan, verb, vintrans
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
売り上げ uriage amount sold, sales, proceeds, takingsmix
大売出し oouridaši big bargain salemix
通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix
近日発売 kindžicuhacubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
売春婦 baišunfu prostituteshigoto
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
大安売り oojasuuri special bargain salemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
売る uru to sellgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
商売 šoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
自動販売機 džidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
倭比売命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
beans, pea, midget
豆
Readings:
tou, zu, mame, mame-, do, ma
Main radical: 豆 (151) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17958
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黒豆 kuromame černé sójové bobyleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
小豆 azuki azuki (druh fazolí)leda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
豆腐 toufu tófu, sójový tvarohleda1, ryouri
納豆 nattou nattó, fermentované sójové bobyleda1, ryouri
豆電球 mamedenkjuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
豆本 mamehon knížečka, sešitekleda1
mame beans, peasleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
いんげん豆 ingenmame kidney beanryouri, shokubutsu
豌豆豆 endoumame pearyouri, shokubutsu
大豆 daizu soya beanleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
toil, diligent, as much as possible
努
Readings:
do, cuto.meru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17752
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弛まぬ努力 tajumanudorjoku diligence, unceasing effortsmix
努力 dorjoku great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortjlpt3, mix
努力家 dorjokuka hard worker, hardworking personmix
努める cutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
一生懸命、努力をします。 itšoukenmei,dorjoku wo šimasu. Snažím se, jak to jen jde.mix
努力を重ねる。 dorjoku wo kasaneru. Snažit se znovu a znovu.mix
努力が実る。 dorjoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
younger brother, faithful service to elders
弟
Readings:
tei, dai, de, otouto, te
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17519
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
子弟 šitei děti, potomcikazoku, leda1
弟子 deši žák, učedníkgakkou, leda1
門弟 montei stoupenec, následovníkleda1
義弟 gitei švagrkazoku, leda1
兄弟子 anideši starší učedník, stoupenecleda1
従弟 itoko (uk) cousin (male); (uk) cousin (male)mix
兄弟姉妹 kjoudaišimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
兄弟 kjoudai siblingsjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
otouto younger brotherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
弟さん otoutosan younger brotherkazoku
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kjoodaidejokukisotta anglicky
lower, short, humble
低
Readings:
tei, hiku.i, hiku.meru, hiku.maru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17507
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最低 saitei (1)least, lowest, worst, (2)nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck! jlpt3
低地 teiči depression, lowlands, low ground, bottom land, plainmix
低下 teika fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradationsuru
背の低い senohikui shortadj
低い hikui short, low, humbleadj, jlpt5
低俗 teizoku vulgarmix
彼は学歴が低い。 kareha gakureki ga hikui. Má nízké vzdělání.mix
妹は身長が低い。 imouto ha šinčou ga hikui. Mladší sestra je malá (nízká).mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte šimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 jowai mono idžime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
town, village, block, street
町
Readings:
čou, mači
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17454
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町中 mačinaka centrální část městaleda1
町角 mačikado nárožíleda1
町長 čoučou starosta (města)leda1, shigoto
町民 čoumin obyvatelé městaleda1
町立の čouricuno městský, patřící městuleda1
城下町 džoukamači podhradíleda1
町外れ mačihazure předměstí, periferieleda1
市町村 šičouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
室町時代 muromačidžidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
港町 minatomači port citymix
町役場 mačijakuba town hallseiji
mači town,cityjlpt5
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hjakutou no mači to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
町で先生を見かけました。 mači de sensei wo mikakemašita. Ve městě jsem zahlédl učitele.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。 jama no fumoto niha mači ga hirogatteiru. Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ičibagahandžoušitemačigahaeta anglicky
male
男
Readings:
dan, nan, otoko, o, mi
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17227
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
長男 čounan nejstarší synkazoku
大男 oootoko velký muž, obrhito, leda1
男の赤ん坊 otokonoakanbou baby boyhito
男の子 otokonoko boyhito, jlpt5
男子校 danšikou boys' schoolgakkou, leda1
男子高校生の日常 danšikoukousei no ničidžou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
男装 dansou disguising oneself as a mansuru
美男 binan handsome manleda1
男性 dansei malejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou
otoko manhito, jlpt5
男の人 otokonohito manhito, leda1
男女 dandžo man and woman, men and womenmix
雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix
老若男女 rounjakunannjo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
男根 dankon penis/phallushito
次男 džinan second sonkazoku, leda1
須佐之男命 susanoo Susano-o, god of storms, seakami
男子 danši young manhito, leda1
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanaši teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha džosei jori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko douši de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
このクラスは女子学生と男子学生が混ざっています konokurasuhadžošigakuseitodanšigakuseigamazatteimasu anglickymix
valley
谷
Readings:
koku, tani, kiwa.maru, gai, gae, gaja, se, tari, tan, ja
Main radical: 谷 (150) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17195
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
渓谷 keikoku ravineshizen
tani valleyshizen
谷間 tanima valleyshizen
negate, no, noes, refuse, decline, deny
否
Readings:
hi, ina, ija
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18525
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
否定 hitei (1)negation, denial, repudiation, (2)(comp) NOT operation suru
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
否定的 hiteiteki negative, contradictorymix
soldier, private, troops, army, warfare, strategy, tactics
兵
Readings:
hei, hjou, cuwamono, he
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19004
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女性兵士 džosei heiši vojákyněmix
cuwamono (1)war, battle, campaign, fight, (2)(arch) troops, forces; (3)soldier, warrior, (4)strong man, exceptional person, man of courage; (5)(common) soldier, rank and file, (6)army, troops, (7)warfar mix
兵器 heiki arms, weapons, ordnancesensou
兵庫県 hjougoken Hyogo prefecture (Kinki area) (Hyougo)namae
歩兵 fuhjou; hohei PawnShogi
狙撃兵 sogekihei sniper, sharpshootermix
兵士 heiši soldiersensou
cool, cold (beer, person), chill
冷
Readings:
rei, cume.tai, hi.eru, hi.ja, hi.jajaka, hi.jasu, hi.jakasu, sa.meru, sa.masu
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant: 冷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20068
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冷める sameru (1)to become cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to come down (fever), (2)to cool down (interest), to abate, to subside, to dampen ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
冷やす hijasu (1)to cool (from room temperature), to chill, to refrigerate, (2)to calm down, to cool off, to regain one's composure, to relax, (3)to be frightened (at), to be scared (of) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房 reibou air conditioningjlpt4, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouči air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
お冷 ohija cold (drinking) water, cold boiled riceryouri
冷たい cumetai cold (to the touch), chilly, icy, freezing, coldheartedadj, emo, jlpt5
冷血な reikecuna cold heartedadj, emo
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
冷ます samasu to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to dampen, to let cool, to throw a damper on, to spoilgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷える hieru to get coldichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori nojouni cumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
今日は冷えます。 kjou ha hiemasu. Dnes se ochladí.mix
コーヒーが冷えた。 ko-hi- ga hieta. Kafe vystydlo.mix
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha necu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hijašimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 čotto jasunde mo daidžoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de aši wo hijašimašita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「cumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
good, pleasing, skilled
良
Readings:
rjou, jo.i, -jo.i, i.i, -i.i, dži, naga, makoto, joši, ra, rjo, rou
Main radical: 艮 (138) Radicals:
Z variant: 良 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20041
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不良 furjou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
仲が良い nakagajoi close, intimate, on good terms; close, intimate, on good termsmix
良心 rjoušin consciencemix
語呂の良さ goronojosa euphonymix
良好 rjoukou favorable, favourable, satisfactorymix
良い joi goodadj, jlpt5
改良 kairjou improvement, reformsuru
仲良し nakajoši intimate friend, close friend, bosom buddy, chummix
奈良時代 naradžidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana nojouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
この料理は良い味がします。 kono rjouri ha ii adži ga šimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soudžiki ha josasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kindžo no hito to ha nakajoku šita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
ri, village, parent's home, league
里
Readings:
ri, sato, sa
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20004
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sato (1)village/hamlet/ (2)countryside/country/ (3)home (of one's parents, etc.)/hometown/ (4)one's origins/one's upbringing/one's past leda1
一里 ičiri 2.44 milesleda1
郷里 kjouri birth-place/home town/(P)leda1
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
人里 hitozato human habitationleda1
山里 jamazato mountain hamlet (village)leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
里宮 satomija village shrinekami
profit, advantage, benefit
利
Readings:
ri, ki.ku, kaga, to, toši, nori, mi, rii
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 利 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19832
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
利益 rieki; rijaku (1)profit, gains, (2)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.); (3)profit, gains, (4)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.), (5)grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained suru
徳利 tokkuri (1)sake bottle, tall and slender bottle with a narrow mouth made from ceramic, metal or glass that can be used for sake, shoyu or rice vinegar, (2)turtleneck (sweater), (3)someone who cannot swim mix
利く kiku (1)to be effective, to show effect, (2)to do its work, to carry out its function well, (3)to be possible to use godan, verb, vintrans
有利 juuri advantageous, better, profitable, lucrativemix
利口な rikouna cleveradj
便利さ benrisa convenience, handiness, usefulnessmix
不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix
利子 riši interest (bank)mix
利息 risoku interest (bank)mix
左利き hidarikiki left-handedness, sake drinker, left-handermix
再利用 sairijou reuse, recyclingsuru
権利 kenri right, privilegeseiji
利己的な rikotekina selfishadj, emo
スパイスの利いた supaisunokiita spicyadj
利用 rijou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
便利な benrina usefuladj
便利 benri useful, convenientadj, jlpt5
利用者 rijouša user, end-user, consumermix
勝利 šouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru
福利 fukuri welfaremix
come, due, next, cause, become
来
Readings:
rai, tai, ku.ru, kita.ru, kita.su, ki.tasu, ki.taru, ki, ko, kuri, kuru, goro, sa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19816
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
来たる kitaru příští, nadcházejícíleda1
来たす kitasu zapříčinit, přivodit (újmu)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
来客 raikjaku host, návštěva, společnostleda1
来場 raidžou přítomnost (někde)leda1
行き来 ikiki odchod a příchod, udržování kontaktůleda1
本来 honrai původní, originálníleda1
未来 mirai budoucnost, budoucí časleda1, toki
以来 irai od (určité doby)leda1, toki
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
外来 gairai (1)(abbr) external origin, imported, (2)outpatient mix
出来る dekiru (1)(uk) to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task, (2)to be ready, to be completed, (3)to be made, to be built, (4)to be good at, to be permitted (to do), (5)to become intimate, to t ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
出来るだけ dekirudake (uk) as much as one can, as much as possible, if at all possiblemix
来日 rainiči arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japanmix
古来 korai from time immemorial, ancient, time-honoured, time-honoredtoki
将来 šourai futurejlpt4, leda1, toki
来賓 raihin guest, visitor, visitor's arrivalmix
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
来月 raigecu next monthjlpt5, leda1, toki
来週 raišuu next weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
来年 rainen next yearjlpt5, leda1, toki
由来 jurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall
元来 ganrai originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturallymix
家来 kerai retainer, retinue, servantmix
さ来月 saraigecu the month after nextjlpt4, toki
さ来週 saraišuu the week after nextjlpt4, toki
もらって来る morattekuru to bringirregular, verb
来る kuru to come, to call on, to grow, to getirregular, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
従来 džuurai up to now, so far, traditional, existing (e.g. equipment)mix
来訪 raihou visit, callsuru
来訪神 raihoušin Visiting kamikami
再来年 sarainen year after nextjlpt5, toki
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigecu senkjo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
プラハまでどうやって来ましたか? puraha made doujatte kimašitaka? Jak (čím) jste přijel do Prahy?ryokou
家に来てくれてありがとう。 ie ni kite kurete arigatou. Díky, že jste přišli (ke mně domů).mix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raišuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
あなたは学校に来なくてもいいです。 anata ha gakkou ni konakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš chodit do školy.gakkou
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
いつか遊びに来てね。 icuka asobi ni kite ne. Přijďte někdy na návštěvu.uchi
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 denša no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendešita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kucu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainiči no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemašita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no njuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no šourai no jume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saišo ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha recu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
順番が来る。 džunban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
生理が来ないの。 seiri ga konai no. Nedostala jsem to.ai
何で来ましたか。 nande kimašitaka. How did you get here?ryokou
duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role
役
Readings:
jaku, eki, čaku
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19570
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
市役所 šijakušo městský úřad, radniceleda1
区役所 kujakušo radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
役に立てる jakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb
使役 šieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
老け役 fukejaku (theatrical) role of old personmix
役者 jakuša actor, actressmix
役所 jakušo government office, public officemix
軍役 gun'eki military servicesensou
役割 jakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix
役立つ jakudacu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb
役立てる jakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
役場 jakuba town hallmix
町役場 mačijakuba town hallseiji
役に立つ jakunitacu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4
村役場 murajakuba village officeseiji
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo jaku ni tacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo jakudacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
役立つ犬です。 jakudacu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
re-, return, revert, resume, restore, go backwards
戻
Readings:
rei, modo.su, modo.ru
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Z variant: 戾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19553
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
戻り modori (1)return/reaction/recovery/ (2)(comp) return (from a procedure)/(P) jlpt3
連れ戻す curemodosu to bring backgodan, verb
戻す modosu to restore, to put back, to return, to give backgodan, verb, vtrans
戻る modoru to returngodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
巻き戻す makimodosu to rewindgodan, verb, vtrans
取り戻す torimodosu to take back, to regain, to get back, to recovergodan, verb, vtrans
forget
忘
Readings:
bou, wasu.reru
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19258
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
忘れ物 wasuremono a thing left behindjlpt4
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
忘れる wasureru to forgetichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
忘年会 bounenkai year-end partybaka
避妊するのを忘れちゃった。 hininsuru no wo wasurečatta. I forgot to use protection!ai, baka
return, answer, fade, repay
返
Readings:
hen, kae.su, -kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19030
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
返る kaeru (1)to return, to come back, to go back, (2)to turn over, (suf,v5r) (3)(after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely, (to become) completely godan, verb, vintrans
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
返済 hensai repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemptionsuru
返事 hendži replyjlpt4, leda1
返信 henšin replysuru
返答 hentou replysuru
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
仕返し弁当 šikaeši bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
フライ返し furaigaeši spatulajlpt3
繰り返す kurikaesu to repeat, to do something over againgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
言い返す iikaesu to repeat, to talk back, to answer backgodan, verb, vtrans
返事する hendžisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
返す kaesu to return (something)godan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans
兎は、何も言い返せませんでした。 usagi ha,nanimo ii kaesemasen dešita. Zajíc na to nedokázal nic odpovědět.usagitokame
separate, branch off, diverge, fork, another, extra, specially
別
Readings:
becu, waka.reru, wa.keru, bet
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 别 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19020
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
別冊 bessacu zvláštní číslo, zvláštní vydáníleda1
特別な tokubecu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix
別に becuni (1)(not) particularly, nothing, (2)separately, apart jlpt3
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
種類別 šuruibecu classificationmix
胎児性別の判定法 taidžiseibecunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
becu differentjlpt3, jlpt4
別人 becudžin different person, someone else, changed man; (n) different person, someone else, changed manmix
識別 šikibecu discrimination, discernment, identificationsuru
差別 sabecu discrimination, distinction, differentiationsuru
性別 seibecu distinction by sex, sex, gendermix
送別会 soubecukai farewell partymix
送別 soubecu farewell, send-offmix
別荘 bessou holiday house, villamix
別れ wakare parting/separation/farewell/(lateral) branch/fork/offshoot/division/section/(P)jlpt3
種類別名称 šuruibecu meišou product namemix
選別 senbecu selection, classification, sorting, screening, triagesuru
別々に becubecuni separately, apart, severally, individuallyjlpt3
別々 becubecu separately, individuallymix
特別 tokubecu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
別れる wakareru to separatejlpt4, verb, vintrans
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo jakusokušite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
別の方法で試みたらどうですか becunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
vis-a-vis, opposite, even, equal, versus, anti-, compare
対
Readings:
tai, cui, aite, kota.eru, soro.i, curea.i, nara.bu, muka.u, cuši
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16976
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絶対 zettai (1)absolutely, unconditionally, (adj-no) (2)absolute, unconditional, unmistakable, (n) (3)absoluteness jlpt3
対応 taiou (1)interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with, support, (2)(comp) software support, ability of a computer system to run specific software suru
対偶 taiguu (1)married couple, (2)(math) contraposition suru
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
絶対服従 zettaifukudžuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
絶対値 zettaiči absolute valuemath
絶対値エー zettaičie- absolute value of Amath
絶対に zettaini absolutely, unconditionallyjlpt3, mix
対称軸 taišoudžiku an axis of symmetrymath
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
初対面 šotaimen first meeting, first interview withmix
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru
一対 iccui pair (of screens or vases, etc.)mix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
に対して nitaišite towards, against, regarding, in contrast withmix
対戦 taisen waging war, competitionsuru
プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
3対2で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 3 tai 2 de nihonči-mu ga buradžiruči-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanodžohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
対頂角は等しい。 taičoukakuhahitošii. Opposite angles are equal.math
body, substance, object, reality, counter for images
体
Readings:
tai, tei, karada, katači, nari
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16974
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
母体 botai matčino těloleda1
体操 taisou gymnastikasport
完了体 kanrjoutai dokonavý vidmix
一体 ittai (1)...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?"), (n) (2)one object, one body, unity, (3)one form, one style, (4)one Buddhist jlpt3
勿体無い mottainai (1)(uk) impious/profane/sacrilegious/ (2)too good/more than one deserves/unworthy of/ (3)wasteful jlpt3
身体 šintai (1)body/ (2)health/(P) adj, leda1
初体験 šotaiken (1)first experience (of any activity), (2)first sexual experience; (3)first experience (of any activity), (4)first sexual experience mix
体位 taii (1)physique, physical standard, (n) (2)posture, sexual position ai
立体 rittai (1)solid body/three-dimensional object/ (2)(abbr) multi-storey car park/(P) adj, leda1
変体 hentai abnormalityadj
karada bodyhito, jlpt5, leda1
体重 taidžuu body weight (usu. one's own)/(P)hito, jlpt3, leda1
体積 taiseki capacity, volumemix
葉緑体 jourjokutai chloroplastmix
体術 taidžucu classical form of martial artmix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
教育体制 kjouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
体型 taikei figure (body)mix
流体 rjuutai fluidmix
流体力学 rjuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
大体 daitai general, substantially, outline, main point, approximately, aboutjlpt3
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
人体 džintai human body; personal appearance, looks; personal appearance, looksmix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
液体 ekitai liquid, fluidkagaku
体得 taitoku mastery/knack/realization/realisation/experience/comprehension/(P)leda1, suru
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
軟体動物 nantaidoubucu molluskdoubutsu
客体 kakutai; kjakutai object; objectmix
体制 taisei order, system, structure, set-up, organization, organisationmix
団体 dantai organization, organisation, associationjlpt3
体系化 taikeika organization, organisation, systematization, systematisationsuru
体験 taiken personal experience/(P)leda1, suru
体調 taičou physical conditionmix
身体障害者手帳 šintaišougaišatečou physical disability certificatemix
体育 taiiku physical educationgakkou, leda1, sport
体力 tairjoku physical strengthjlpt3, leda1
体重計 taidžuukei scalesmix
固体 kotai solid (body), solid matter, solid-statekagaku
体系 taikei system, organization, organisation, architecturemix
体温 taion temperature, body temperature (human, animal)mix
肉体 nikutai the body/the flesh/(P)adj, leda1
上体 džoutai upper bodymix
気体 kitai vapour, vapor, gaskagaku
全体 zentai whole/entirety/whatever (is the matter)/(P)leda1
体重が多い。 taidžuu ga ooi. Váha je velká.mix
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni jokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairjoku ga jowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fudžijuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
体重を測る。 taidžuu wo hakaru. Vážit.mix
僕の体重は80キロだ。 boku no taidžuu ha 80 kiro da. Moje váha je 80 kg.mix
体重が少ない。 taidžuu ga sukunai. Váha je malá.mix
僕の体重が増える。 boku no taidžuu ga fue ru . Má váha roste.mix
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taidžuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
タバコの煙は体に悪いです。 tabako no kemuri ha karada ni warui desu. Cigaretový kouř je pro tělo špatný.mix
体重が減る。 taidžuu ga heru. Váha klesá.mix
違い体位でしよう。 čigai taii dešijou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
体中が痛い。 karadadžuuga itai. My whole body hurts.hito
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。 nureta išou ga kanodžo no karada ni kuccuiteita. The wet clothes clung to her body.baka
village, town
村
Readings:
son, mura, e, muta, ra
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16956
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
農村 nouson agricultural community/farm village/rural/(P)leda1
市町村 šičouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
村外れ murahazure edge of town/outskirts of a villageleda1
漁村 gjoson fishing village/(P)leda1
山村 sanson mountain villageleda1
中村 nakamura Nakamuranamae
隣村 tonarimura neighboring village/neighbouring villageleda1
mura villagejlpt4, leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
村長 sončou village headman/(P)leda1
村役場 murajakuba village officeseiji
村民 sonmin villagerleda1
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha wataši ni čizu wo kaite kuremašita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
村の人口は半分に減った muranodžinkouhahanbunnihetta anglicky
その村は津波で滅びたしまった sonomurahacunamidehorobitašimatta anglicky
leg, foot, be sufficient, counter for pairs of footwear
足
Readings:
soku, aši, ta.riru, ta.ru, ta.su, a, asu, osu, taraši
Main radical: 足 (157) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 16941
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
手足 teaši ruce a nohyhito, leda1
急ぎ足 isogiaši rychlá chůzeleda1
土足の dosokuno obutýfuku, leda1
遠足 ensoku výletleda1, ryokou
百足 mukade stonožkadoubutsu, leda1
足音 ašioto kroky, zvuk krokůleda1
足跡 ašiato; sokuseki (1)footprints, (2)(comp) record of page visitors (e.g. in social networking sites); (3)footprints, (4)(comp) record of page visitors (e.g. in social networking sites) mix
足りない tarinai (1)insufficient/not enough/lacking/ (2)dim-witted/slow/one brick short of a full load adj
俊足 šunsoku (1)swift horse, fleet steed, fast runner, (2)talented person, brilliant person mix
足りる tariru (1)to be sufficient/to be enough/ (2)to be worth doing/to be worthy/ (3)to be sufficient/to answer/to do/(P) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
エー括弧ビー足すシー括弧閉じる e-kakkobi-tasuši-kakkotodžiru A ( B + C )math
一足 issoku a pair of shoesfuku, leda1
エー足す1エコールビー e-tasu1eko-rubi- A+1=Bmath
エー足す1はビー e-tasu1habi- A+1=Bmath
エー足すビー e-tasubi- A+Bmath
エー足すビー足すシー e-tasubi-tasuši- A+B+Cmath
足す tasu addjlpt3, jlpt4, math
足し算 tašizan additionmath
足首 ašikubi anklehito, leda1
足元 ašimoto at one's feet, underfootmix
ひれ足 hireaši flipperdoubutsu
足関節 ašikansecu foot joint, anklehito
足下 ašimoto gait, step, underfootleda1
飽足らない akitaranai insatiableemo
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
不足 fusoku lackjlpt3, mix
aši leg, pawdoubutsu, hito, jlpt5
片足 kataaši one leg, one-leggedmix
豚足 tonsoku pigs feetryouri
満足な manzokuna satisfactoryadj, jlpt3
満足 manzoku satisfied, contentedemo, jlpt3
足袋 tabi tabi, Japanese socks (with split toe)mix
足指 ašijubi toehito
足の爪 ašinocume toenailhito
足長蜂 ašinagabači waspdoubutsu
足が腫れました。 aši ga haremašita. Napuchly mi nohy.byouki
四本の足がある動物です。 jonhon no aši ga aru doubucu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamadžakuši ga ookiku naru ni cure,šippo ga kiete aši ga hae hadžimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 čotto jasunde mo daidžoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de aši wo hijašimašita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,aši ni kega šita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
足の赴くままに旅行した ašinoomomukumamanirjokoušita anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
throw, discard, abandon, launch into, join, invest in, hurl, give up, sell at a loss
投
Readings:
tou, na.geru, -na.ge
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17770
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
投入 tounjuu (1)throwing (e.g. something into somewhere), (2)investment, putting in (personnel, etc.), (3)release of a product, (4)making (an electrical circuit) suru
投下 touka (1)throwing down, dropping, airdrop, (2)investment suru
投稿 toukou contribution, submission, posting (e.g. to a newsgroup or mailing list)suru
投資 touši investmentsuru
投影 touei projectionsuru
投降 toukou surrendersuru
砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
投げる nageru to throwichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
投票する touhjousuru to votesuru, verb
投票 touhjou voting, pollseiji, suru
too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder
余
Readings:
jo, ama.ru, ama.ri, ama.su, anma.ri, amaru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19774
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
余白 johaku blank space, marginmix
余暇 joka leisure, leisure time, spare timemix
余人 jodžin others, other people; others, other peoplemix
余力 jorjoku spare energy, time or money, remaining strength, reserve power, money to sparemix
余裕 jojuu surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, ropemix
余る amaru to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too manygodan, verb, vintrans
余計 jokei too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluitymix
bud, sprout, spear, germ
芽
Readings:
ga, me, dži, megu
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12906
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
萌芽 houga germination, germ, sprout, bud, signsuru
brush-stroke, picture
画
Readings:
ga, kaku, e, kai, ega.ku, kaku.suru, kagi.ru, hakarigoto, haka.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
区画 kukaku dělení, rozděleníleda1
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
画く kaku (1)to draw, to paint, to sketch, (2)to depict, to describe; (3)to draw, to paint, to sketch godan, verb, vtrans
kaku (n,n-suf) picture, drawing, painting, sketch; stroke (of a kanji, etc.); picture, drawing, painting, sketchcounter
印画紙 ingaši (photographic) printing papersuru
録画 rokuga (video) recordingjlpt3, suru
画商 gašou art dealershigoto
漫画 manga cartoonjlpt4
漫画家 mangaka comic artistshigoto
図画 zuga drawingadj, leda1
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
画像処理 gazoušori image processingmix
画像 gazou image, picture, portraitmix
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
映画 eiga movie, film
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
画家 gaka paintershigoto
計画 keikaku planjlpt3, jlpt4
肖像画 šouzouga portraitmix
自画自賛 džigadžisan singing one's own praises, praising one's own waressuru
画数 kakusuu stroke countbunpou
画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3
計画する keikakusuru to planjlpt4, suru, verb
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toši no hadžime ni ičinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemašita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga šippai šimašita. Plán selhal.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
fruit, reward, carry out, achieve, complete, end, finish, succeed
果
Readings:
ka, ha.tasu, hata.su, -ha.tasu, ha.teru, -ha.teru, ha.te, mi
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12876
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
果物の皮 kudamono no kawa slupka ovocemix
果たして hatašite (1)as was expected, just as one thought, sure enough, as a result, (2)really? (in questions), ever? mix
果報 kahou (1)good fortune, luck, happiness, (2)(Buddh) vipaka (retribution) mix
果たす hatasu (1)to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do, (suf,v5s) (2)to do ... completely, to do ... entirely godan, verb, vtrans
因果 inga cause and effect, karma, fatemix
ドップラー効果 doppura-kouka Doppler effectmix
効果 kouka effect, effectiveness, efficacy, resultjlpt3
効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
無花果 ičidžiku figryouri, shokubutsu
果物 kudamono fruitjlpt5, ryouri
果物屋 kudamonoja fruit store, fruit dealer, fruit seller, fruiterer, fruiteressmise
果実 kadžicu fruit, nut, berrymix
温室効果 onšicukouka greenhouse effectmix
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokadžicu passion fruitshokubutsu
圧電効果 acudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
結果 kekka resultsjlpt3, math
成果 seika results, fruitsmix
果て hate the end, the extremity, the limit, the limits, the resultmix
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
push, stop, check, subdue, attach, seize, weight, shove, press, seal, do in spite of
押
Readings:
ou, o.su, o.ši-, o.t-, o.saeru, osa.eru, oši, osu, oja
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12833
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
押し出す ošidasu (1)to crowd out, to push out, to squeeze out, (2)to start together, to set out en masse, (3)to highlight, to draw attention to godan, verb, vtrans
押さえる osaeru (1)to pin something down, to hold something down, to hold something back, to stop, to restrain, to curb, (2)to seize, to grasp, to arrest, (3)to gain control of something, to govern, to keep down ( ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
押印 ouin affixing one's sealsuru
押し入れ ošiire closetjlpt4, uchi
押入れ ošiire closetuchi
押韻 ouin rhymingsuru
押す osu to push, to stamp somethinggodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
あれを押すと、どうなりますか? are wo osu to,dou narimasuka? Když támhleto zmáčneš, co se stane?mix
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukucuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 uširo no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
書類に判を押す。 šorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
England, English
英
Readings:
ei, hanabusa, a, ai, e, suguru, hana, hi, hide, joši, ra
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12625
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
英国人 eikokudžin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
英雄 eijuu hero, great mansensou
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
英語 eigo the English languagegakkou, jlpt5
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
swim
泳
Readings:
ei, ojo.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12619
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平泳ぎ hiraojogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
遊泳 juuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
水泳 suiei swimmingjlpt4, leda1, sport
泳法 eihou swimming stylemix
泳ぐ ojogu to swimgodan, jlpt5, sport, verb, vintrans
泳ぎ方 ojogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
川で泳がないほうがいいです。 kawa de ojoganai hougaii desu. Neměl bys plavat v řece.mix
rain
雨
Readings:
u, ame, ama-, -same
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12587
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
梅雨 cuju (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki
時雨 šigure drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early wintermix
五月雨 samidare early-summer rain; early-summer rainmix
梅雨入り cujuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru
大雨 ooame heavy rainleda1, shizen
豪雨 gouu heavy rain, cloudburst, downpourmix
長雨 nagaame long spell of rainleda1, shizen, tenki
雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix
ame rainjlpt5, leda1, tenki
雨雲 amagumo rain cloud leda1, shizen, tenki
雨水 amamizu rain waterleda1, shizen
雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku
雨の一滴 amenoitteki raindroptenki
降雨 kouu rainfall, rainmix
雨天 uten rainy weathermix
雨模様 amemojou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
雨戸 amado sliding storm shutter/(P)leda1
雨宿り amajadori taking shelter from rainleda1, suru
雨傘 amagasa umbrellafuku
風雨 fuuu wind and rain/(P)leda1
雨で服が汚れた。 ame de fuku ga jogoreta. Oblečení se zašpinilo deštěm.fuku
雨が降ったら、行きません。 ame ga futtara,ikimasen. Když bude pršet, nepůjdu.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gacu kara 7gacu made ha cuju no džiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨が明ける。 cuju ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki
梅雨に入る。 cuju ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 cuju no džiki ha kabi ga hae jasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
今夜は雨があがって月が輝くだろう kon'jahaamegaagattecukigakagajakudarou anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
雪が雨と混じって降っている jukigaametomadžittefutteiru anglicky
雨で川の水が増えそうだ amedekawanomizugafuesouda anglicky
雨が降っています。 ame ga futteimasu. It's raining. tenki
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
雨なのに、ピクニックに行きます。 ame nanoni,pikunikku ni ikimasu. We go to picnic in spite of rain.ryouri, tenki
bring up, grow up, raise, rear
育
Readings:
iku, soda.cu, soda.či, soda.teru, haguku.mu, jasu
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飼育 šiiku breeding, raising, rearingsuru
島育ち šimasodači brought up on an islandleda1
育児 ikudži childcare, nursing, upbringingsuru
義務教育 gimukjouiku compulsory educationmix
教育 kjouiku educationjlpt4
教育体制 kjouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
教育者 kjouikuša educator, teacher, educationalistmix
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
保育士 hoikuši nannyjlpt3
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
体育 taiiku physical educationgakkou, leda1, sport
育つ sodacu to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
育てる sodateru to bring upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
育む hagukumu to raise, to rear, to bring upgodan, verb, vtrans
study, learning, science
学
Readings:
gaku, mana.bu, taka, nori
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13144
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
幾何学 kikagaku geometrieleda1, math
学ぶ manabu učit segakkou, godan, leda1, verb
学習 gakušuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
学級 gakkjuu třída, ročníkgakkou, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
公開留学生 koukairjuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
チェコ技術大学 čeko gidžucu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
学生活 gakuseikacu život na výšcegakkou
学歴をつける。 gakureki wocukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
学食 gakušoku (abbr) school cafeteriagakkou
言語学者 gengogakuša (ling) linguistbunpou
音韻学 on'ingaku (ling) phonetics, phonologybunpou
応用数学 oujousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
学位 gakui (university) degreemix
休学 kjuugaku absence from schoolgakkou
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
人類学 džinruigaku anthropologygakkou
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakuša archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
学芸 gakugei arts and sciences, liberal artsmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
化学方程式 kagakuhouteišiki chemical equationkagaku, math
化学 kagaku chemistrygakkou, kagaku, leda1
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
微分学 bibungaku differential calculusmath
蘭学 rangaku Dutch studies, studies of Western knowledgemix
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
小学校 šougakkou elementary schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
小学生 šougakusei elementary school studentgakkou, leda1
工学 kougaku engineeringmix
入学 njuugaku enter a schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
進学 šingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
見学 kengaku field tripleda1, mix
流体力学 rjuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
地理学 čirigaku geographygakkou
学年 gakunen grade (academic year)gakkou, leda1
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
中学校 čuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
中学生 čuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
生涯学習 šougaigakušuu lifelong learningmix
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
向学心 kougakušin love of learningleda1
数学モデル suugakumoderu mathematical modelmath
数学 suugaku mathematicsgakkou, jlpt4, math
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
医学 igaku medical sciencejlpt4
気象学 kišougaku meteorologytenki
軍事学校 gundžigakkou military schoolsensou
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
神話学 šinwagaku mythologymix
光学 kougaku opticsmix
口承文学 koušoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
留学生 rjuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5
哲学者 tecugakuša philosophermix
哲学 tecugaku philosophymix
物理学者 bucurigakuša physicistshigoto
実学 džicugaku practical sciencemix
私学 šigaku private (non-governmental) school (college, university)mix
私立大学 širicudaigaku private universitygakkou
純粋数学 džunsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
学習者 gakušuuša scholar, studentgakkou
学者 gakuša scholar/(P)adj, leda1
奨学金 šougakukin scholarshipgakkou
学力 gakurjoku scholarship, knowledge, literary abilitymix
学問 gakumon scholarship/study/learning/(P)leda1, suru
学校 gakkou schoolgakkou, jlpt5, leda1
通学 cuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
入学式 njuugakušiki school entrance ceremonymix
学校新聞 gakkoušinbun school papermix
学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou
科学 kagaku sciencejlpt4
学術 gakudžucu science, learning, scholarshipmix
学会 gakkai scientific society/academic meeting/academic conference/(P)gakkou
科学者 kagakuša scientistshigoto
独学 dokugaku self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru
学期 gakki semestergakkou
州立大学 šuuricudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
学生 gakusei studentgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto
学生証 gakuseišou student IDgakkou
史学 šigaku study of historygakkou
学科 gakka study subject, course of studygakkou
学説 gakusecu theorymix
入学する njuugakusuru to enter school or universityjlpt4, suru, verb
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
bureaucrat, the government
官
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13361
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
官僚 kanrjou bureaucrat, bureaucracymix
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
官公庁 kankoučou government administration officemix
面接官 mensecukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
器官 kikan organ (of body), instrumentmix
警官 keikan policemanjlpt4, shigoto
警察官 keisacukan policemen, policeman, police officermix
指導教官 šidoukjoukan supervisormath
beach
岸
Readings:
gan, kiši, keši
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13407
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
右岸 ugan pravý břehleda1, shizen
kiši bank, coast, shoremix
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
左岸 sagan left bankleda1, shizen
川岸 kawagiši river bankleda1, shizen
海岸 kaigan sea shorejlpt4, leda1, shizen
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni učijoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakuša ha kišimoto masaši desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl
苦
Readings:
ku, kuru.šii, -guru.šii, kuru.šimu, kuru.šimeru, niga.i, niga.ru
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13932
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目茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo
苦い nigai bitterjlpt4, ryouri
苦汁 kudžuu bitter liquid, bitter experience; bittern, concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brinemix
苦笑 kušou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
苦味 nigami bitterness, bitter tastemix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
苦しみ kurušimi pain, anguish, distress, suffering, hardshipmix
苦しい kurušii painful, difficultadj, jlpt3
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
苦手な nigate na weak, uncomfortable, unable to takejlpt3
生活が苦しいです。 seikacu ga kurušii desu. Život je těžký.mix
私は計算が苦手です。 wataši ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurušikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
co-, cooperation
協
Readings:
kjou
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Simplified: 协 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13864
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協調 kjoučou (1)cooperation, conciliation, harmony, (2)firm (market) tone suru
農協 noukjou agricultural cooperativemix
協定 kjoutei arrangement, pact, agreementsuru
協会 kjoukai association, society, organization, organisationmix
協奏曲 kjousoukjoku concertoongaku
協力 kjourjoku cooperationjlpt3, leda1
協働 kjoudou cooperationsuru
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukjoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
submit, offer, present, serve (meal), accompany
供
Readings:
kjou, ku, kuu, gu, sona.eru, tomo, -domo
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13857
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子供のころの思い出 kodomo no koro no omoide vzpomínka na dětstvímix
お供 otomo attendant, companionsuru
子供 kodomo child, childrenhito, jlpt5, kazoku, leda1
子供の日 kodomonohi Children's Day (national holiday; May 5th)namae, toki
自供 džikjou confessionsuru
提供 teikjou offer, tender, program sponsoring, programme sponsoring, furnishing, provisioning, supplysuru
供物 kumocu offering; offeringmix
供給 kjoukjuu supply, provisionsuru
供える sonaeru to offer, to sacrifice, to dedicateichidan, verb, vtrans
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
子供はおもちゃを買いたがっている。 kodomo ha omoča wo kaita gatteiru. Děcko (dává najevo, že) chce koupit hračku.mix
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kucu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo jogošita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 wataši ha kodomo ni gjuunjuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
子供の成長を喜ぶ。 kodomo no seičou wo jorokobu. Mít radost, že děti vyrůstají.mix
子供を家にいさせます。 kodomo wo uči ni isasemasu. Přinutit dítě zůstat doma.mix
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo cukesasetai to omou oja ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 čiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kjoumi wo mocu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoja no te wo cujoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
子供のお尻を叩きました。 kodomo no oširi wo tatakimašita. Naplácal jsem dítěti na zadek.mix
子供を両手でしっかりと抱く。 kodomo wo rjoute de šikkari to daku. Držet dítě pevně oběma rukama.mix
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanodžohakodomonotokinirjoušinwonakušita anglicky
gold
金
Readings:
kin, kon, gon, kane, kana-, -gane, kan, kimu, ko, kono, n
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Z variant: 钅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13922
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金物 kanamono kovkagaku, leda1
金づち kanadzuči kladivoleda1
金色 kin'iro zlatá barvairo, leda1
金貨 kinka zlatá minceleda1
後金 atokin doplatek, zůstatekleda1
前金 maekin zálohaleda1
代金 daikin cena, účet, platba, poplatekleda1
お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
バス料金 basurjoukin jízdné autobusemjlpt3, ryokou
錬金術 renkindžucu (1)alchemy, (2)making big money (implied, by dubious means) kagaku
金貸し kanekaši (1)moneylending, (n) (2)moneylender suru
貯金 čokin (bank) savingsjlpt3, suru
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
金山 kinzan (gold) mine; (gold) minemix
金持ち kanemoči a rich personjlpt4
金額 kingaku amount of moneymix
年金 nenkin annuity, pensionmix
貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix
銀行預金 ginkoujokin bank depositmix
金髪 kinpacu blond hairhito
課徴金 kačoukin charges (i.e. fees)/(P)leda1
借金 šakkin debt/loan/liabilities/(P)suru
預金 jokin deposit, bank accountmix
料金 rjoukin fee, charge, fareryokou
金曜日 kin'joubi Fridayjlpt5, toki
資金 šikin funds, capitalmix
kin goldkagaku
金銀 kingin gold and silverkagaku
金将 kinšou Gold generalShogi
金メダル kinmedaru gold medalmix
黄金 ougon gold; (n,adj-no) gold; (n,adj-no) gold; goldmix
金魚 kingjo goldfishdoubutsu, leda1
大金 taikin large amount of money, great costmix
料金表 rjoukinhjou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
金属 kinzoku metalmix
お金 okane moneyjlpt5, leda1
年金生活者 nenkinseikacuša pensionermix
と金 tokin Promoted pawn ("tokin")Shogi
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
お金持ち okanemoči rich manjlpt4
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
貯金箱 čokinbako savings box, bankmix
奨学金 šougakukin scholarshipgakkou
退職金 taišokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
細かいお金 komakaiokane small changemix
金魚草 kingjosou snapdragonshokubutsu
助成金 džoseikin subsidy, grant-in-aidmix
税金 zeikin tax, dutyjlpt3
金星 kinsei Venus (planet)adj, leda1
針金 harigane wiremix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,haši no šita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
大学に入るつもりなので、お金をたくさん稼がなければなりません。 daigaku ni hairu cumori nanode,okane wo takusan kaseganakereba narimasen. Protože má v plánu studovat na vysoké škole, musí vydělat hodně peněz.byousha
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemoči desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
バス料金はいくらですか。 basu rjoukin ha ikura desuka. Kolik je jízdné v autobuse?mix
お金を下ろす。 okane wo orosu. Vybrat peníze. (z banky, bankomatu)mix
お金を出す。 okane wo dasu. Vyndat peníze. (z peněženky)mix
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
貯金が増える。 čokin ga fueru. Vklad roste.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo čokin suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
貯金をおろす。 čokin wo orosu. Snížit vklad.mix
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kudži wo atatte,taikin wo cukamimašita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 redži de okane wo haratte,reši-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 wataši ha sono šougakukin wo moušikomu cumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 činmokuhakin'juubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
capital, 10**16
京
Readings:
kjou, kei, kin, mijako, taka
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13694
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平安京 heiankjou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
一京 ičikjou deset trilionůmix
百京 hjakukjou kvadrilionmix
mijako capital citymix
京都府 kjoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kjouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
上京 džoukjou proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)suru
東京 toukjou Tokyoleda1, namae
東京都 toukjouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 šumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukjou de ha čotto muzukašii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
山下さんは東京の出身です。 jamašita san ha toukjou no šutšin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononacuwatašiha,kjoutoniomomuita anglickymix
reside, to be, exist, live with
居
Readings:
kjo, ko, i.ru, -i, o.ru, oki, gu, sue
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13679
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居所 idoko; idokoro; kjošo (1)whereabouts, address; (2)whereabouts, address; (3)whereabouts, address, (4)place of temporary residence mix
居酒屋 izakaja bar, pub, tavernmise
居心地 igokoči comfortmix
居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru
住居 džuukjo dwelling/house/residence/addressleda1, suru
居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
居間 ima living roomleda1, uchi
芝居 šibai play, dramamix
居住 kjodžuu residencesuru
居る iru to be (animate)ichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
居場所 ibašo whereabouts, place, locationmix
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 odžiičan to obaačan ha ima wataši no kazoku to doukjo šiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
cry, weep, moan
泣
Readings:
kjuu, na.ku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13667
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泣く naku cryjlpt4
泣き声 nakigoe cry, crying voicemix
泣き虫 nakimuši crybaby/blubbererleda1
号泣 goukjuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
泣き止む nakijamu to stop crying, to cry oneself outgodan, verb
seasons
季
Readings:
ki, sue, toši
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13608
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冬季 touki (season of) wintermix
四季 šiki four seasonstenki
秋季皇霊祭 šuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix
春季皇霊祭 šunkikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinoxmix
季節 kisecu seasonjlpt4
季節労働 kisecuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
夏季 kaki summer season; summer seasonmix
rock, boulder, cliff
岩
Readings:
gan, iwa
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13412
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天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
岩塩 iwašio; gan'en halite, rock salt; halite, rock saltmix
岩燕 iwacubame house martindoubutsu
岩手県 iwateken Iwate prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
溶岩 jougan lava/(P)leda1
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
iwa rock (boulder)kagaku, leda1, shizen
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
岩山 iwajama rocky mountainleda1, shizen
岩陰 iwakage shade of a rockleda1
凝灰岩 gjoukaigan tuffmix
火山岩 kazangan volcanic rockleda1
easy, ready to, simple, fortune-telling, divination
易
Readings:
eki, i, jasa.šii, jasu.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 易 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12375
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安易(な) an'i(na) bezstarostný, snadný, smířlivýemo, leda1
易しい jasašii easy, simpleadj, jlpt5
簡易 kan'i simplicity, convenience, easiness, quasi-mix
貿易 boueki tradejlpt4
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