Nenk

Date and time of registration: 2013-09-01 18:45:57
Number of learnt characters: 1577
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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fart, passing gas
屁
Readings:
hi, he, onara
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 JIS: 21883
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
だれが屁した? dare ga onara shita? Kdo si pšouknul?baka
exquisite, strange, queer, mystery, miracle, excellent, delicate, charming
妙
Readings:
myou, byou, tae
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 玅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19503
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
奇妙 kimyou strange, queer, curiousmix
drown, sink, hide, fall into, disappear, die
没
Readings:
botsu, motsu, obo.reru, shizu.mu, nai
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19287
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
陥没 kanbotsu subsidenceshizen
bark, howl, cry
吠
Readings:
hai, bei, hoe.ru, ho.eru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 JIS: 19274
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
吠える hoeru to bark, to bay, to howl, to bellow, to roar, to cryichidan, verb, vintrans
その犬は狂ったように吠えていた sonoinuhakuruttayounihoeteita anglicky
ward off, defend, protect, resist
防
Readings:
bou, fuse.gu, ata, u, hou
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19273
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
堤防 teibou bank, weirsuru
防弾チョッキ boudanchokki bulletproof vestmix
防災 bousai disaster preventiontenki
消防車 shoubousha fire engineryokou
消防士 shouboushi firefightershigoto
防衛省 boueishou Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency)mix
予防 yobou prevention, precaution, protection againstjlpt3, suru
防ぐ fusegu to defend (against), to protect, to preventgodan, verb, vtrans
防水 bousui waterproofing, making watertightsuru
forget
忘
Readings:
bou, wasu.reru
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19258
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忘れ物 wasuremono a thing left behindjlpt4
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
忘れる wasureru to forgetichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
忘年会 bounenkai year-end partybaka
避妊するのを忘れちゃった。 hininsuru no wo wasurechatta. I forgot to use protection!ai, baka
boy, priest's residence, priest
坊
Readings:
bou, bot
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19255
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食いしん坊 kuishinbou nenasyta, žroutleda1
坊主 bouzu (1)Buddhist priest, bonze, (2)close cropped hair, crew cut, person with a shorn head, (3)boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly) mix
赤ん坊 akanbou babyhito, jlpt4
男の赤ん坊 otokonoakanbou baby boyhito
女の赤ん坊 on'anoakanbou baby girlhito
お坊さん obousan Buddhist priest/monk/(P)kami
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
寝坊 nebou sleeping in latejlpt4
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
home country, country, Japan
邦
Readings:
hou, kuni
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19246
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
連邦 renpou commonwealth, federation of states, confederation, unionmix
perfume, balmy, flavorable, fragrant
芳
Readings:
hou, kanba.shii, o, kaoru, ha, ho, michi, yasu, yoshi
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19239
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
be amazed, disgusted, shocked
呆
Readings:
hou, hoke.ru, bo.keru, aki.reru, oroka
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 騃 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 JIS: 19058
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
return, answer, fade, repay
返
Readings:
hen, kae.su, -kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19030
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
返る kaeru (1)to return, to come back, to go back, (2)to turn over, (suf,v5r) (3)(after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely, (to become) completely godan, verb, vintrans
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
返済 hensai repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemptionsuru
返事 henji replyjlpt4, leda1
返信 henshin replysuru
返答 hentou replysuru
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
フライ返し furaigaeshi spatulajlpt3
繰り返す kurikaesu to repeat, to do something over againgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
言い返す iikaesu to repeat, to talk back, to answer backgodan, verb, vtrans
返事する henjisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
返す kaesu to return (something)godan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans
兎は、何も言い返せませんでした。 usagi ha,nanimo ii kaesemasen deshita. Zajíc na to nedokázal nic odpovědět.usagitokame
re-, return, revert, resume, restore, go backwards
戻
Readings:
rei, modo.su, modo.ru
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Z variant: 戾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19553
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戻り modori (1)return/reaction/recovery/ (2)(comp) return (from a procedure)/(P) jlpt3
連れ戻す tsuremodosu to bring backgodan, verb
戻す modosu to restore, to put back, to return, to give backgodan, verb, vtrans
戻る modoru to returngodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
巻き戻す makimodosu to rewindgodan, verb, vtrans
取り戻す torimodosu to take back, to regain, to get back, to recovergodan, verb, vtrans
duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role
役
Readings:
yaku, eki, chaku
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19570
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市役所 shiyakusho městský úřad, radniceleda1
区役所 kuyakusho radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
役に立てる yakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb
使役 shieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
老け役 fukeyaku (theatrical) role of old personmix
役者 yakusha actor, actressmix
役所 yakusho government office, public officemix
軍役 gun'eki military servicesensou
役割 yakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix
役立つ yakudatsu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb
役立てる yakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
役場 yakuba town hallmix
町役場 machiyakuba town hallseiji
役に立つ yakunitatsu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4
村役場 murayakuba village officeseiji
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
役立つ犬です。 yakudatsu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder
余
Readings:
yo, ama.ru, ama.ri, ama.su, anma.ri, amaru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19774
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余白 yohaku blank space, marginmix
余暇 yoka leisure, leisure time, spare timemix
余人 yojin others, other people; others, other peoplemix
余力 yoryoku spare energy, time or money, remaining strength, reserve power, money to sparemix
余裕 yoyuu surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, ropemix
余る amaru to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too manygodan, verb, vintrans
余計 yokei too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluitymix
prison, jail, hardness
牢
Readings:
rou, kata.i, hitoya
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 牢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 JIS: 20276
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
labor, thank for, reward for, toil, trouble
労
Readings:
rou, rou.suru, itawa.ru, ita.zuki, negira, tsuka.reru, negira.u
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20267
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労働 roudou (1)manual labor, manual labour, toil, work, (2)(abbr) Labour Party shigoto, suru
疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru
漁労 gyorou fishing, fisherymix
勤労 kinrou labor, labour, exertion, diligent servicesuru
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudousha minershigoto
季節労働 kisetsuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
労働許可証 roudoukyokashou work permitshigoto
労働条件 roudoujouken working conditionsshigoto
spine, backbone
呂
Readings:
ro, ryo, sebone, tomo, naga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 吕 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 呂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20260
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混浴風呂 kon'yokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
風呂屋 furoya (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
風呂 furo bathjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
お風呂 ofuro bathjlpt5, uchi
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
語呂の良さ goronoyosa euphonymix
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
お風呂はありません。 o furo haarimasen. Koupelnu (vanu) nemá.heya
お風呂でするのがすき? o furo de suru no ga suki? Děláš to rád(a) ve vaně?ai
cool, cold (beer, person), chill
冷
Readings:
rei, tsume.tai, hi.eru, hi.ya, hi.yayaka, hi.yasu, hi.yakasu, sa.meru, sa.masu
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant: 冷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20068
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冷める sameru (1)to become cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to come down (fever), (2)to cool down (interest), to abate, to subside, to dampen ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
冷やす hiyasu (1)to cool (from room temperature), to chill, to refrigerate, (2)to calm down, to cool off, to regain one's composure, to relax, (3)to be frightened (at), to be scared (of) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房 reibou air conditioningjlpt4, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouchi air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
お冷 ohiya cold (drinking) water, cold boiled riceryouri
冷たい tsumetai cold (to the touch), chilly, icy, freezing, coldheartedadj, emo, jlpt5
冷血な reiketsuna cold heartedadj, emo
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
冷ます samasu to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to dampen, to let cool, to throw a damper on, to spoilgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷える hieru to get coldichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori noyouni tsumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
今日は冷えます。 kyou ha hiemasu. Dnes se ochladí.mix
コーヒーが冷えた。 ko-hi- ga hieta. Kafe vystydlo.mix
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha netsu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hiyashimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 chotto yasunde mo daijoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de ashi wo hiyashimashita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「tsumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
good, pleasing, skilled
良
Readings:
ryou, yo.i, -yo.i, i.i, -i.i, ji, naga, makoto, yoshi, ra, ryo, rou
Main radical: 艮 (138) Radicals:
Z variant: 良 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20041
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不良 furyou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
仲が良い nakagayoi close, intimate, on good terms; close, intimate, on good termsmix
良心 ryoushin consciencemix
語呂の良さ goronoyosa euphonymix
良好 ryoukou favorable, favourable, satisfactorymix
良い yoi goodadj, jlpt5
改良 kairyou improvement, reformsuru
仲良し nakayoshi intimate friend, close friend, bosom buddy, chummix
奈良時代 narajidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana noyouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
この料理は良い味がします。 kono ryouri ha ii aji ga shimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soujiki ha yosasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kinjo no hito to ha nakayoku shita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furyou tachiha kare wo naguri taoshite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
ri, village, parent's home, league
里
Readings:
ri, sato, sa
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20004
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sato (1)village/hamlet/ (2)countryside/country/ (3)home (of one's parents, etc.)/hometown/ (4)one's origins/one's upbringing/one's past leda1
一里 ichiri 2.44 milesleda1
郷里 kyouri birth-place/home town/(P)leda1
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
人里 hitozato human habitationleda1
山里 yamazato mountain hamlet (village)leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
里宮 satomiya village shrinekami
profit, advantage, benefit
利
Readings:
ri, ki.ku, kaga, to, toshi, nori, mi, rii
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 利 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19832
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
利益 rieki; riyaku (1)profit, gains, (2)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.); (3)profit, gains, (4)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.), (5)grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained suru
徳利 tokkuri (1)sake bottle, tall and slender bottle with a narrow mouth made from ceramic, metal or glass that can be used for sake, shoyu or rice vinegar, (2)turtleneck (sweater), (3)someone who cannot swim mix
利く kiku (1)to be effective, to show effect, (2)to do its work, to carry out its function well, (3)to be possible to use godan, verb, vintrans
有利 yuuri advantageous, better, profitable, lucrativemix
利口な rikouna cleveradj
便利さ benrisa convenience, handiness, usefulnessmix
不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix
利子 rishi interest (bank)mix
利息 risoku interest (bank)mix
左利き hidarikiki left-handedness, sake drinker, left-handermix
再利用 sairiyou reuse, recyclingsuru
権利 kenri right, privilegeseiji
利己的な rikotekina selfishadj, emo
スパイスの利いた supaisunokiita spicyadj
利用 riyou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
便利な benrina usefuladj
便利 benri useful, convenientadj, jlpt5
利用者 riyousha user, end-user, consumermix
勝利 shouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru
福利 fukuri welfaremix
egg, ovum, spawn, roe
卵
Readings:
ran, tamago
Main radical: 卩 (26) Radicals:
Z variant: 卵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19825
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
生卵 namatamago syrové vejceleda1, ryouri
茹で卵 yudetamago boiled eggryouri
tamago egg(s), spawn, roe, (an expert) in the makingjlpt5, ryouri
卵焼き tamagoyaki fried eggs, omelet, omeletteryouri
卵巣 ransou ovaryhito
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo tsukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemashita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
卵を茹でる。 tamago wo yuderu. Uvařit vejce (ve vodě).mix
riot, war, disorder, disturb
乱
Readings:
ran, ron, mida.reru, mida.ru, mida.su, mida, osa.meru, wata.ru, ra
Main radical: 乙 (5) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19824
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
乱暴な ranbou na actressmix
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
乱層雲 ransouun nimbostratustenki
乱雲 ran'un nimbustenki
ran revolt, rebellion, warmix
come, due, next, cause, become
来
Readings:
rai, tai, ku.ru, kita.ru, kita.su, ki.tasu, ki.taru, ki, ko, kuri, kuru, goro, sa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19816
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
来たる kitaru příští, nadcházejícíleda1
来たす kitasu zapříčinit, přivodit (újmu)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
来客 raikyaku host, návštěva, společnostleda1
来場 raijou přítomnost (někde)leda1
行き来 ikiki odchod a příchod, udržování kontaktůleda1
本来 honrai původní, originálníleda1
未来 mirai budoucnost, budoucí časleda1, toki
以来 irai od (určité doby)leda1, toki
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
外来 gairai (1)(abbr) external origin, imported, (2)outpatient mix
出来る dekiru (1)(uk) to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task, (2)to be ready, to be completed, (3)to be made, to be built, (4)to be good at, to be permitted (to do), (5)to become intimate, to t ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
出来るだけ dekirudake (uk) as much as one can, as much as possible, if at all possiblemix
来日 rainichi arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japanmix
古来 korai from time immemorial, ancient, time-honoured, time-honoredtoki
将来 shourai futurejlpt4, leda1, toki
来賓 raihin guest, visitor, visitor's arrivalmix
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
来月 raigetsu next monthjlpt5, leda1, toki
来週 raishuu next weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
来年 rainen next yearjlpt5, leda1, toki
由来 yurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall
元来 ganrai originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturallymix
家来 kerai retainer, retinue, servantmix
さ来月 saraigetsu the month after nextjlpt4, toki
さ来週 saraishuu the week after nextjlpt4, toki
もらって来る morattekuru to bringirregular, verb
来る kuru to come, to call on, to grow, to getirregular, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
従来 juurai up to now, so far, traditional, existing (e.g. equipment)mix
来訪 raihou visit, callsuru
来訪神 raihoushin Visiting kamikami
再来年 sarainen year after nextjlpt5, toki
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigetsu senkyo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
プラハまでどうやって来ましたか? puraha made douyatte kimashitaka? Jak (čím) jste přijel do Prahy?ryokou
家に来てくれてありがとう。 ie ni kite kurete arigatou. Díky, že jste přišli (ke mně domů).mix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raishuu no mokuyoubi jugyou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raishuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
あなたは学校に来なくてもいいです。 anata ha gakkou ni konakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš chodit do školy.gakkou
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
いつか遊びに来てね。 itsuka asobi ni kite ne. Přijďte někdy na návštěvu.uchi
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 densha no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendeshita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kutsu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 shiai ha raishuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 watashi ha kaigi wo raishuu ni nobashita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 michi ga sugu wakarimashitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de tsurete kite itadakimashita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainichi no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemashita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no nyuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no shourai no yume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saisho ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha retsu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
順番が来る。 junban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
生理が来ないの。 seiri ga konai no. Nedostala jsem to.ai
何で来ましたか。 nande kimashitaka. How did you get here?ryokou
separate, branch off, diverge, fork, another, extra, specially
別
Readings:
betsu, waka.reru, wa.keru, bet
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 别 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19020
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
別冊 bessatsu zvláštní číslo, zvláštní vydáníleda1
特別な tokubetsu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix
別に betsuni (1)(not) particularly, nothing, (2)separately, apart jlpt3
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
種類別 shuruibetsu classificationmix
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
betsu differentjlpt3, jlpt4
別人 betsujin different person, someone else, changed man; (n) different person, someone else, changed manmix
識別 shikibetsu discrimination, discernment, identificationsuru
差別 sabetsu discrimination, distinction, differentiationsuru
性別 seibetsu distinction by sex, sex, gendermix
送別会 soubetsukai farewell partymix
送別 soubetsu farewell, send-offmix
別荘 bessou holiday house, villamix
別れ wakare parting/separation/farewell/(lateral) branch/fork/offshoot/division/section/(P)jlpt3
種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix
選別 senbetsu selection, classification, sorting, screening, triagesuru
別々に betsubetsuni separately, apart, severally, individuallyjlpt3
別々 betsubetsu separately, individuallymix
特別 tokubetsu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
別れる wakareru to separatejlpt4, verb, vintrans
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo yakusokushite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
別の方法で試みたらどうですか betsunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
tail, end, counter for fish, lower slope of mountain
尾
Readings:
bi, o
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18552
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
尾ひれ ohire caudal findoubutsu
しっ尾 shippo taildoubutsu
o (1)Chinese "Tail" constellation (one of the 28 mansions), (suf,ctr) (2)counter for fish, shrimp, etc. doubutsu
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha shippo ga mijikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha shippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu
蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamajakushi ga ookiku naru ni tsure,shippo ga kiete ashi ga hae hajimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu
courts, imperial court, government office
廷
Readings:
tei, taka
Main radical: 廴 (54) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17518
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
朝廷 choutei Imperial Courtmix
lower, short, humble
低
Readings:
tei, hiku.i, hiku.meru, hiku.maru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17507
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
最低 saitei (1)least, lowest, worst, (2)nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck! jlpt3
低地 teichi depression, lowlands, low ground, bottom land, plainmix
低下 teika fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradationsuru
背の低い senohikui shortadj
低い hikui short, low, humbleadj, jlpt5
低俗 teizoku vulgarmix
彼は学歴が低い。 kareha gakureki ga hikui. Má nízké vzdělání.mix
妹は身長が低い。 imouto ha shinchou ga hikui. Mladší sestra je malá (nízká).mix
温度が低い。 ondo ga hikui. Teplota je nízká.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte shimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 yowai mono ijime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
sink, be submerged, subside, be depressed, aloes
沈
Readings:
chin, jin, shizu.mu, shizu.meru, shin
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17472
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
沈黙 chinmoku silence, reticencesuru
沈む shizumu to sink, to feel depressedgodan, verb, vintrans
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga shizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
太陽が沈む。 taiyou ga shizumu. Slunce zapadá.mix
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 chinmokuhakin'yuubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
town, village, block, street
町
Readings:
chou, machi
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17454
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
町中 machinaka centrální část městaleda1
町角 machikado nárožíleda1
町長 chouchou starosta (města)leda1, shigoto
町民 choumin obyvatelé městaleda1
町立の chouritsuno městský, patřící městuleda1
城下町 joukamachi podhradíleda1
町外れ machihazure předměstí, periferieleda1
市町村 shichouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
室町時代 muromachijidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
港町 minatomachi port citymix
町役場 machiyakuba town hallseiji
machi town,cityjlpt5
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hyakutou no machi to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
町で先生を見かけました。 machi de sensei wo mikakemashita. Ve městě jsem zahlédl učitele.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。 yama no fumoto niha machi ga hirogatteiru. Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ichibagahanjoushitemachigahaeta anglicky
male
男
Readings:
dan, nan, otoko, o, mi
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17227
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
長男 chounan nejstarší synkazoku
大男 oootoko velký muž, obrhito, leda1
男の赤ん坊 otokonoakanbou baby boyhito
男の子 otokonoko boyhito, jlpt5
男子校 danshikou boys' schoolgakkou, leda1
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
男装 dansou disguising oneself as a mansuru
美男 binan handsome manleda1
男性 dansei malejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou
otoko manhito, jlpt5
男の人 otokonohito manhito, leda1
男女 danjo man and woman, men and womenmix
雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix
老若男女 rounyakunannyo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
男根 dankon penis/phallushito
次男 jinan second sonkazoku, leda1
須佐之男命 susanoo Susano-o, god of storms, seakami
男子 danshi young manhito, leda1
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanashi teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha josei yori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko doushi de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokyou, onna ha aikyou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
このクラスは女子学生と男子学生が混ざっています konokurasuhajoshigakuseitodanshigakuseigamazatteimasu anglickymix
valley
谷
Readings:
koku, tani, kiwa.maru, gai, gae, gaya, se, tari, tan, ya
Main radical: 谷 (150) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17195
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
渓谷 keikoku ravineshizen
tani valleyshizen
谷間 tanima valleyshizen
swamp
沢
Readings:
taku, sawa, uruo.i, uruo.su, tsuya, omo, sa, sawan, wasa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17012
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
贅沢 zeitaku (1)luxury, extravagance, (vs) (2)to live in luxury mix
沢山 takusan a lot, manymix
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 shasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemashita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou shitemo,yasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,yopparaimashita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。 nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,tsuchi no shita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu. Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
沢山の意見が纏まりました。 takusan no iken ga matomarimashita. V mnoha názorech došlo ke shodě.mix
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,watashi to kenchikuka ha takusan no yaritori wo shimashita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
オレンジは沢山のビタミンCを含んでいる。 orenji ha takusan no bitaminc wo fukunde iru. Pomeranče obsahují hodně vitamínu C.mix
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru ryouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga shinde kara,obaachan to ryoushi ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanashitari shimashita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
choose, select, elect, prefer
択
Readings:
taku, era.bu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17010
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
選択 sentaku selection, choice, optionsuru
取捨選択 shushasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
vis-a-vis, opposite, even, equal, versus, anti-, compare
対
Readings:
tai, tsui, aite, kota.eru, soro.i, tsurea.i, nara.bu, muka.u, tsushi
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16976
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
絶対 zettai (1)absolutely, unconditionally, (adj-no) (2)absolute, unconditional, unmistakable, (n) (3)absoluteness jlpt3
対応 taiou (1)interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with, support, (2)(comp) software support, ability of a computer system to run specific software suru
対偶 taiguu (1)married couple, (2)(math) contraposition suru
反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
絶対服従 zettaifukujuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
絶対値 zettaichi absolute valuemath
絶対値エー zettaichie- absolute value of Amath
絶対に zettaini absolutely, unconditionallyjlpt3, mix
対称軸 taishoujiku an axis of symmetrymath
反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix
初対面 shotaimen first meeting, first interview withmix
対数関数 taisuukansuu logarithmicmath
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru
一対 ittsui pair (of screens or vases, etc.)mix
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
に対して nitaishite towards, against, regarding, in contrast withmix
対戦 taisen waging war, competitionsuru
プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
3対2で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。 3 tai 2 de nihonchi-mu ga burajiruchi-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanojohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
対頂角は等しい。 taichoukakuhahitoshii. Opposite angles are equal.math
body, substance, object, reality, counter for images
体
Readings:
tai, tei, karada, katachi, nari
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16974
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
母体 botai matčino těloleda1
体操 taisou gymnastikasport
完了体 kanryoutai dokonavý vidmix
一体 ittai (1)...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?"), (n) (2)one object, one body, unity, (3)one form, one style, (4)one Buddhist jlpt3
勿体無い mottainai (1)(uk) impious/profane/sacrilegious/ (2)too good/more than one deserves/unworthy of/ (3)wasteful jlpt3
身体 shintai (1)body/ (2)health/(P) adj, leda1
初体験 shotaiken (1)first experience (of any activity), (2)first sexual experience; (3)first experience (of any activity), (4)first sexual experience mix
体位 taii (1)physique, physical standard, (n) (2)posture, sexual position ai
立体 rittai (1)solid body/three-dimensional object/ (2)(abbr) multi-storey car park/(P) adj, leda1
変体 hentai abnormalityadj
karada bodyhito, jlpt5, leda1
体重 taijuu body weight (usu. one's own)/(P)hito, jlpt3, leda1
体積 taiseki capacity, volumemix
葉緑体 youryokutai chloroplastmix
体術 taijutsu classical form of martial artmix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
教育体制 kyouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
体型 taikei figure (body)mix
流体 ryuutai fluidmix
流体力学 ryuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
大体 daitai general, substantially, outline, main point, approximately, aboutjlpt3
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
人体 jintai human body; personal appearance, looks; personal appearance, looksmix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
液体 ekitai liquid, fluidkagaku
体得 taitoku mastery/knack/realization/realisation/experience/comprehension/(P)leda1, suru
体温計 taionkei medical thermometer/(P)leda1
軟体動物 nantaidoubutsu molluskdoubutsu
客体 kakutai; kyakutai object; objectmix
体制 taisei order, system, structure, set-up, organization, organisationmix
団体 dantai organization, organisation, associationjlpt3
体系化 taikeika organization, organisation, systematization, systematisationsuru
体験 taiken personal experience/(P)leda1, suru
体調 taichou physical conditionmix
身体障害者手帳 shintaishougaishatechou physical disability certificatemix
体育 taiiku physical educationgakkou, leda1, sport
体力 tairyoku physical strengthjlpt3, leda1
体重計 taijuukei scalesmix
固体 kotai solid (body), solid matter, solid-statekagaku
体系 taikei system, organization, organisation, architecturemix
体温 taion temperature, body temperature (human, animal)mix
肉体 nikutai the body/the flesh/(P)adj, leda1
上体 joutai upper bodymix
気体 kitai vapour, vapor, gaskagaku
全体 zentai whole/entirety/whatever (is the matter)/(P)leda1
体重が多い。 taijuu ga ooi. Váha je velká.mix
温泉の水は体によくて、40度ぐらいです。 onsen no mizu ha karada ni yokute,40 do gurai desu. Onseny jsou dobré pro tělo a mají kolem 40 stupňů.onsen
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairyoku ga yowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fujiyuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maishuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
体重を測る。 taijuu wo hakaru. Vážit.mix
僕の体重は80キロだ。 boku no taijuu ha 80 kiro da. Moje váha je 80 kg.mix
体重が少ない。 taijuu ga sukunai. Váha je malá.mix
僕の体重が増える。 boku no taijuu ga fue ru . Má váha roste.mix
妹の体重が減る。 imouto no taijuu ga heru. Váha mé sestry klesá.mix
タバコの煙は体に悪いです。 tabako no kemuri ha karada ni warui desu. Cigaretový kouř je pro tělo špatný.mix
体重が減る。 taijuu ga heru. Váha klesá.mix
違い体位でしよう。 chigai taii deshiyou. Zkusme jinou polohu.ai
体中が痛い。 karadajuuga itai. My whole body hurts.hito
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。 nureta ishou ga kanojo no karada ni kuttsuiteita. The wet clothes clung to her body.baka
younger brother, faithful service to elders
弟
Readings:
tei, dai, de, otouto, te
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17519
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
子弟 shitei děti, potomcikazoku, leda1
弟子 deshi žák, učedníkgakkou, leda1
門弟 montei stoupenec, následovníkleda1
義弟 gitei švagrkazoku, leda1
兄弟子 anideshi starší učedník, stoupenecleda1
従弟 itoko (uk) cousin (male); (uk) cousin (male)mix
兄弟姉妹 kyoudaishimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
兄弟 kyoudai siblingsjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
otouto younger brotherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
弟さん otoutosan younger brotherkazoku
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kyoodaideyokukisotta anglicky
toil, diligent, as much as possible
努
Readings:
do, tsuto.meru
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17752
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
弛まぬ努力 tayumanudoryoku diligence, unceasing effortsmix
努力 doryoku great effort, exertion, endeavour, endeavor, effortjlpt3, mix
努力家 doryokuka hard worker, hardworking personmix
努める tsutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
一生懸命、努力をします。 isshoukenmei,doryoku wo shimasu. Snažím se, jak to jen jde.mix
努力を重ねる。 doryoku wo kasaneru. Snažit se znovu a znovu.mix
努力が実る。 doryoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
throw, discard, abandon, launch into, join, invest in, hurl, give up, sell at a loss
投
Readings:
tou, na.geru, -na.ge
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17770
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
投入 tounyuu (1)throwing (e.g. something into somewhere), (2)investment, putting in (personnel, etc.), (3)release of a product, (4)making (an electrical circuit) suru
投下 touka (1)throwing down, dropping, airdrop, (2)investment suru
投稿 toukou contribution, submission, posting (e.g. to a newsgroup or mailing list)suru
投資 toushi investmentsuru
投影 touei projectionsuru
投降 toukou surrendersuru
砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
投げる nageru to throwichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
投票する touhyousuru to votesuru, verb
投票 touhyou voting, pollseiji, suru
criticism, strike
批
Readings:
hi
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18531
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
批評 hihyou criticism, review, commentarysuru
批准 hijun ratification, ratifysuru
negate, no, noes, refuse, decline, deny
否
Readings:
hi, ina, iya
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18525
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
否定 hitei (1)negation, denial, repudiation, (2)(comp) NOT operation suru
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
否定的 hiteiteki negative, contradictorymix
judgement, signature, stamp, seal
判
Readings:
han, ban, waka.ru
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18493
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
han (1)seal, stamp, monogram signature, (2)judgment, judgement, (n,n-suf) (3)size (of paper or books) jlpt3
猫に小判 nekonikoban (to cast) pearls before swine, really big waste of resourcesmix
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
判定 hantei judgement, judgment, decision, award, verdict, determinationsuru
判決 hanketsu judicial decision, judgement, judgment, sentence, decreesuru
審判 shinpan refereeing, trial, judgement, judgment, umpire, referee; refereeing, trial, judgement, judgment, umpire, refereesuru
判子 hanko seal (used for signature)mix
裁判 saiban trial, judgement, judgmentsuru
書類に判を押す。 shorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
consort, accompany, bring with, companion
伴
Readings:
han, ban, tomona.u, tomo
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18492
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
伴侶 hanryo partner, companionmix
伴う tomonau to accompany, to bring with, to be accompanied by, to be involved in, to be consequent upongodan, verb, vintrans
slip out, extract, pull out, pilfer, quote, remove, omit
抜
Readings:
batsu, hatsu, hai, nu.ku, -nu.ku, nu.ki, nu.keru, nu.kasu, nu.karu, nuki
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18484
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
手抜き tenuki (1)omitting crucial steps, cutting corners, skimping, (2)intentional negligence suru
抜ける nukeru (1)to come out, to fall out, to be omitted, to be missing, to escape, (2)(comp) to exit (a program loop) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
抜く nuku (1)to extract, to omit, to surpass, to overtake, to draw out, to unplug, (suf) (2)to do something to the end, (n) (3)(sl) (vulg) to ejaculate (gen. with ref. to masturbation) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
抜き nuki (1)without, not including, dispensed with, (2)(beating) in succession mix
コルク抜き korukunuki corkscrewryouri
追い抜く oinuku to pass (a car), to outdistance, to outsail, to outstripgodan, verb, vtrans
兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。 usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hashitteikimashita. Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。 kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuiteshimaimashita. Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
barley, wheat
麦
Readings:
baku, mugi
Main radical: 麦 (199) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18302
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
大麦 oomugi barley (Hordeum vulgare)mix
麦茶 mugicha barley tearyouri
蕎麦 soba noodlesryouri
小麦 komugi wheatmix
小麦粉 komugiko wheat flourryouri
麦わら mugiwara wheat straw, barley strawmix
mugi wheat, barley, oat (oats)shokubutsu
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo tsukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemashita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
sell
売
Readings:
bai, u.ru, u.reru, uri, uru, me
Main radical: 士 (33) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18276
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
売店 baiten stánek, kioskleda1
安売り yasuuri výhodná nabídka, výhodný prodejleda1
売れる ureru (1)to sell (well), (2)to be well known, to be popular, to be famous ichidan, verb, vintrans
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
売り上げ uriage amount sold, sales, proceeds, takingsmix
大売出し oouridashi big bargain salemix
通信販売 tsuushinhanbai mail ordermix
近日発売 kinjitsuhatsubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発売禁止 hatsubaikinshi prohibition of salemix
売春婦 baishunfu prostituteshigoto
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
大安売り ooyasuuri special bargain salemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
売る uru to sellgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
商売 shoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
倭比売命 yamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baishun'yado kara detekita tokoro wo yuujin ni mirarete batsu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
banana
芭
Readings:
ba, ha
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 JIS: 18254
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
endure, bear, put up with, conceal, secrete, spy, sneak
忍
Readings:
nin, shino.bu, shino.baseru, oshi
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18214
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
忍び shinobi (1)stealth, (2)(abbr) travelling incognito (traveling), (3)(abbr) ninjutsu, (4)(abbr) ninja, (5)sneak theft, sneak thief, (6)tolerance mix
残忍な zanninna brutaladj
忍者 ninja ninja (persons in feudal Japan who used ninjutsu for the purposes of espionage, assassination, sabotage, etc.)sensou, shigoto
beans, pea, midget
豆
Readings:
tou, zu, mame, mame-, do, ma
Main radical: 豆 (151) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17958
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
黒豆 kuromame černé sójové bobyleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
小豆 azuki azuki (druh fazolí)leda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
豆腐 toufu tófu, sójový tvarohleda1, ryouri
納豆 nattou nattó, fermentované sójové bobyleda1, ryouri
豆電球 mamedenkyuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
豆本 mamehon knížečka, sešitekleda1
mame beans, peasleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
いんげん豆 ingenmame kidney beanryouri, shokubutsu
豌豆豆 endoumame pearyouri, shokubutsu
大豆 daizu soya beanleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
address, just like, fortunately
宛
Readings:
en, a.teru, -ate, -dutsu, ataka.mo
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12344
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宛先 atesaki address, destinationmix
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