Kanji Dictionary

create, make, structure, physique 造

Readings:
zou, cuku.ru, cuku.ri, -dzuku.ri, zukuri, dzukuri, mi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: ノ口辶土
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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造影剤 zoueizai (medical) contrast mediabyouki

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創造 souzou creation/(P)suru

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構造 kouzou structure, constructionmix

departed, die 逝

Readings:
sei, ju.ku, i.ku
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 斤辶扌
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16450
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

uncanny, weird, threatening, horrible 凄

Readings:
sei, sai, samu.i, sugo.i, susa.madžii
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals: 女冫ヨ十
Z variant: 淒
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16424
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

凄い sugoi (1)(uk) terrible, dreadful, (2)amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of skills), wonderful, terrific, (3)to a great extent, vast (in numbers) jlpt3

furrow, 30 tsubo, ridge, rib 畝

Readings:
bou, ho, mo, mu, se, une
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals: 田亠久
Simplified: 亩 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 畮 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16422
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

decline, wane, weaken 衰

Readings:
sui, otoro.eru
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals: 衣一亠
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16234
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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減衰 gensui attenuation, damping, decaysuru

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衰微 suibi decline, decadence, ebb tidesuru

chic, style, purity, essence, pith, cream, elite, choice 粋

Readings:
sui, iki
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals: 九十米
Z variant: 粹
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16232
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

純粋数学 džunsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath

camp, battle array, ranks, position 陣

Readings:
džin
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals: 車⻖
Simplified: 阵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16216
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

request, question, investigate 訊

Readings:
džin, šun, šin, ki.ku, to.u, tazu.neru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: ノ言几
Simplified: 讯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 JIS: 16214
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

needle, pin, staple, stinger 針

Readings:
šin, hari, ha
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals: 金十
Simplified: 针 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16203
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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針 hari (1)needle, pin, (2)hook, (3)stinger, thorn, (4)hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer, (5)staple (for a stapler), (6)needlework, sewing, (7)malice, (ctr,n-suf) (8)counter for stitches mix

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針鼠 harinezumi (uk) hedgehog (any mammal of family Erinaceidae)doubutsu

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羅針盤 rašinban compassmix

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針葉樹 šin'joudžu conifer, needle-leaved treemix

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針路 šinro course, direction, compass bearingmix

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短針 tanšin hour handmix

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避雷針 hiraišin lightning rodmix

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針金 harigane wiremix

Manchu dynasty, name given to naturalized foreigners 秦

Readings:
šin, hata, tai, hada, jasu
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals: 一禾二人
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 16193
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

秦皮 toneriko ashshokubutsu

true, reality, Buddhist sect 真

Readings:
šin, ma, ma-, makoto, sana, sane, tada, tadaši, nao, nori, maa, mako, masa, mat, mado, mana, maju, miči, mo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals: 一十ハ目
Z variant: 眞
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1

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真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1

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真っ赤 makka sytě červený, karmínovýiro, leda1

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生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1

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真夏 manacu vrchol létaleda1

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真冬 mafuju období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki

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真東 mahigaši přímo, přesně na východleda1

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真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix

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真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix

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真婿 manko (1)(uk) (X) (col) vagina, (2)screw ai, baka

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真夜中 majonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki

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真夜中に majonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1

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真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4

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真似 mane mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretencesuru

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真面目な madžime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix

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真珠 šindžu pearlmix

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写真の描写1 šašin no bjouša1 Photo description 1byousha

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写真の描写2 šašin no bjouša2 Photo description 2byousha1

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写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise

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写真 šašin photographjlpt5, mix

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写真家 šašinka photographershigoto

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真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj

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真髄 šinzui true meaning, mystery, essence, quintessence, soul, core, kernel, life bloodmix

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真の šinno true, real, genuine, proper, uttermix

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真実 šindžicu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix

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真空 šinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix

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ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni šašin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou

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ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか？ koko ni šašin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou

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八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha

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五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1

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メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix

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私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix

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山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix

brittle, fragile, easy to beat, sentimental, susceptible 脆

Readings:
zei, sei, secu, moro.i, jowai
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月厂勹
Strokes: 10 JIS: 16456
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

脆い moroi brittle, fragile, tender-heartedadj

vessels, counter for ships, fish, birds, arrows, one of a pair 隻

Readings:
seki
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals: 又隹
Simplified: 只
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16457
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

seat, mat, occasion, place 席

Readings:
seki, muširo
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 巾广
Z variant: 蓆
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix

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席次 sekidži zasedací pořádekmix

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首席 šuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1

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通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou

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欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru

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出席 šusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4

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即席 sokuseki extempore, impromptu, improvised, ad-lib, off-the-cuff, instantmix

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満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix

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退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru

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禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix

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優先席 juusenseki priority seatingryokou

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欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix

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指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou

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席 seki seatjlpt4, ryokou

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座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou

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出席する šussekisuru to attendjlpt4, suru, verb

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自由席 džijuuseki unreserved seatryokou

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空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix

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窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou

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バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono šounen ha obaasan ni seki wo juzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix

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少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix

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ミーティングに出席しました。 mi-teィngu ni šusseki šimašita. Byl jsem přítomen na mítinku.mix

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授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix

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本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix

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席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix

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私はピーターと席を替えた watašihapi-ta-tosekiwokaeta anglicky

insert, put in, graft, wear (sword) 挿

Readings:
sou, sa.su, hasa.mu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: ｜ノ十日扌田
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16734
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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挿入 sounjuu insertion, incorporation, infixingsuru

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挿す sasu to insert, to put in, to graft, to wear in beltgodan, verb, vtrans

search, look for, locate 捜

Readings:
sou, šu, šuu, saga.su
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: ｜日又扌田
Z variant: 搜
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

捜索 sousaku search (esp. for someone or something missing), investigationsuru

godown, warehouse, storehouse, cellar, treasury 倉

Readings:
sou, kura
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ノ口
Simplified: 仓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16722
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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鎌倉時代 kamakuradžidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix

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倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown

elementary, principle, naked, uncovered 素

Readings:
so, su, moto
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸幺小土亠
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16711
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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要素 jouso (1)component, factor, item (e.g. in list), (2)(comp) element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure) mix

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素顔 sugao (1)face with no make-up, unpainted face, (2)honesty, frankness mix

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素敵 suteki (adj-na) lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capitalmix

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音素 onso (ling) phonemebunpou

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素晴らしい subarašii amazingadj

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炭素 tanso carbonkagaku

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二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku

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炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku

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一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku

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原素 genso chemical elementkagaku

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元素 genso chemical elementmix

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塩素 enso chlorine (Cl)kagaku

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葉緑素 jourjokuso chlorophylmix

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フッ素 fusso fluorine (F)mix

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水素 suiso hydrogenkagaku

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窒素 čisso nitrogenkagaku

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酸素 sanso oxygenkagaku

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色素 šikiso pigment, coloring, colouringmix

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素数 sosuu prime numbersmath

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素材 sozai raw materials, subject mattermix

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素朴 soboku simplicity, artlessness, naivetemix

tariff, crop tax, borrowing 租

Readings:
so
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals: 一禾目
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16709
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

flash, brandish 閃

Readings:
sen, hirame.ku, hirame.ki
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals: 人門
Simplified: 闪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 JIS: 16686
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

put on (to the feet), dig, pierce, drill 穿

Readings:
sen, uga.cu, ha.ku
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals: 牙穴儿宀
Strokes: 10 JIS: 16508
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

plug, bolt, cork, bung, stopper 栓

Readings:
sen
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 王木
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16498
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

栓 sen stopper, cork, stopcockmix

fan, folding fan 扇

Readings:
sen, ougi, ou, oogi
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals: 羽戸冫一尸
Z variant: 煽
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16496
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi

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扇子 sensu folding fanfuku, leda1

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扇 ougi folding fanfuku

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換気扇 kankisen ventilation fanmix

stature, height 脊

Readings:
seki, se, sei
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16468
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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脊髄 sekizui spinal cordhito

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脊椎 sekicui spine, vertebral columnmix

immersed, soak, dip, steep, moisten, wet, dunk 浸

Readings:
šin, hita.su, hita.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: ヨ氵又冖
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16187
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

浸透 šintou (1)permeation, penetration, soaking, (2)osmosis suru

shake, wave, wag, swing 振

Readings:
šin, fu.ru, bu.ru, fu.ri, -bu.ri, fu.ruu, furi
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 衣辰厂扌
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16182
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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空振り karaburi šlápnutí vedle, šlápnutí do prázdnaleda1

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振る舞う furumau (1)to behave, to conduct oneself, (2)to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony) godan, verb, vtrans

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振る furu (1)to wave, to shake, to swing, (2)to sprinkle, to throw (dice), (3)to cast (actor), to allocate (work), (4)to turn down (somebody), to reject, to jilt, to dump, (5)to abandon, to give up, to rui godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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振り回す furimawasu (1)to wield, to brandish, to flourish, to wave (about), to swing, (2)to display (one's knowledge), to show off, (3)to abuse (one's power), (4)to manipulate someone godan, verb, vtrans

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血振り čiburi (MA) maneuver to shake, flick, or wipe blood off of a swordsport

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不振 fušin dullness, depression, slump, stagnationmix

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振り袖 furisode long-sleeved kimonofuku

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振袖 furisode long-sleeved kimonofuku

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振動 šindou oscillation, vibrationsuru

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振興 šinkou promotion, encouragementsuru

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振り払う furiharau to shake offgodan, verb, vtrans

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振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans

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振り向く furimuku to turn one's face, to turn around, to look over one's shouldergodan, verb

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その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha šippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu

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この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix

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彼女は手を振って、さよならした。 kanodžo ha te wo futte,sajonara šita. Mávala rukou na rozloučenou.mix

genuine, purity, innocence, net (profit) 純

Readings:
džun, acu, sumi, mi, jasuši, joši
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸幺小屯
Simplified: 纯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15715
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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純情 džundžou pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotionmix

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純粋数学 džunsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath

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純銀 džungin pure silverkagaku

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純水 džunsui pure watermix

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単純 tandžun simplicitymix

martyrdom, follow by resigning 殉

Readings:
džun
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals: 日勹歹
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15710
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

quasi-, semi-, associate 准

Readings:
džun
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals: 冫隹
Traditional: 準
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15706
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

批准 hidžun ratification, ratifysuru

accompany, obey, submit to, comply, follow, secondary, incidental, subordinate 従

Readings:
džuu, šou, džu, šitaga.u, šitaga.eru, jori
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 并疋彳
Z variant: 從
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15678
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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従姉 itoko (uk) cousin (female); (uk) cousin (female)mix

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従妹 itoko (uk) cousin (female); (uk) cousin (female)mix

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従弟 itoko (uk) cousin (male); (uk) cousin (male)mix

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従兄 itoko (uk) male cousin; (uk) male cousinmix

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絶対服従 zettaifukudžuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix

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服従 fukudžuu obedience, submission, resignationsuru

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従順 džuudžun obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docilemix

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従来 džuurai up to now, so far, traditional, existing (e.g. equipment)mix

discipline, conduct oneself well, study, master 修

Readings:
šuu, šu, osa.meru, osa.maru, oki, naga, nobu, osamu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ｜⺅彡攵
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15652
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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修飾語 šuušokugo (ling) modifiermix

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修正 šuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru

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修練 šuuren culture, training, drill, practice, practisesuru

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修士課程 šuušikatei master's coursegakkou

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修士 šuuši Masters degree program (programme)gakkou

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改修工事 kaišuukoudži reconstructionmix

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修復 šuufuku repair, mendingsuru

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修理 šuuri repairing/mending/servicingjlpt3, mix

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必修の hitšuuno required (subject)/(P)adj, leda1

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研修 kenšuu training (esp. in-service), induction coursesuru

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このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou šuuri šita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix

sake, alcohol 酒

Readings:
šu, sake, saka-, ki, sa, ši
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵酉
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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酒屋 sakaja (1)liquor store/wine shop/bottle shop/ (2)sake dealer/liquor-store owner/brewer/(P) leda1, mise

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発泡酒 happoušu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix

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お酒 osake alcohol, rice winejlpt5, ryouri

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酒類 šurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka

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居酒屋 izakaja bar, pub, tavernmise

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黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami

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飲酒 inšu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru

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飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka

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大酒 oozake heavy drinkingbaka

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美酒 bišu high-grade sakeleda1

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酒気 šuki liquor smell/tipsinessleda1

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愛酒 aišu love of alcohol, drinkermix

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新酒 šinšu new brew of sakeleda1

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梅酒 umešu plum wineryouri

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禁酒法 kinšuhou Prohibition Lawseiji

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禁酒 kinšu prohibition, temperance, abstinencesuru

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酒 sake rice wineleda1, ryouri

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神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami

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日本酒 nihonšu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri

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紹興酒 šoukoušu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix

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白酒 širozake sweet white sakeleda1

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酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka

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後で、一人で日本酒を１リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonšu wo １rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka

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お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanošiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix

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国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonšu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou

pearl, gem, jewel 珠

Readings:
šu, tama, su, tomo, ma, mi
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals: ｜ノ王牛二ハ木
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15470
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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擬宝珠 giboši (1)bridge railing-post knob, (2)(uk) stone-leek flowe mix

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真珠 šindžu pearlmix

particularly, especially, exceptionally 殊

Readings:
šu, koto
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals: ｜ノ牛二ハ木歹
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15468
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

特殊 tokušu special, uniquemix

weak, frail 弱

Readings:
džaku, jowa.i, jowa.ru, jowa.maru, jowa.meru
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals: 弓冫
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15461
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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薄弱な hakudžakuna slabýmix

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軟弱な nandžakuna slabý, chabý, mdlýmix

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貧弱な hindžakuna chudý, slabýadj

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弱冠 džakkan (1)aged 20, (2)youthfulness mix

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弱虫 jowamuši coward/weakling/(P)adj, leda1

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弱火 jowabi simmering, low fire, gentle heatingmix

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弱まる jowamaru to abate/to weaken/to be emaciated/to be dejected/to be perplexed/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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弱める jowameru to weaken/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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弱い jowai weakadj, jlpt5

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病弱 bjoudžaku weak constitutionmix

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弱点 džakuten weak point, weaknessmix

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敵を弱める。 teki wo jowameru. Oslabit nepřítele.mix

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彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairjoku ga jowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix

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明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ašita no šiai no aite ha jowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix

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弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 jowai mono idžime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix

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弱いやつほどよく叫ぶんだ。 jowai jacu hodo joku sakebun da. The weaker somebody is, the more noise he makes.mix

bar-tending, serving sake, the host, draw (water), ladle, scoop, pump 酌

Readings:
šaku, ku.mu
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals: 酉丶勹
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15456
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

晩酌 banšaku večerní sklenka (vína)mix

write 書

Readings:
šo, ka.ku, -ga.ki, -gaki, kaki
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals: 日聿
Simplified: 书 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15729
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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後書き atogaki doslovleda1

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前書き maegaki předmluvaleda1

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参考書 sankoušo příručkaleda1

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書店 šoten knihkupectvíleda1, mise

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清書 seišo čistopisleda1

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書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1

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走り書き haširigaki poznámka (rychle napsaná)leda1

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書道 šodou kaligrafieleda1

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書籍 šoseki knihy, publikaceleda1

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書式 šošiki předepsaná formaleda1

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書記 šoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto

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読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix

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書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix

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領収書 rjoušuušo (formal) receiptmix

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辞書形 džišokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou

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説明書 secumeišo (printed) instructionsmix

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書き慣れたペン kakinaretapen anglicky

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書庫 šoko archive (file), library, book storagemix

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愛書家 aišoka bibliophilemix

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請求書 seikjuušo bill, job invoicemix

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蔵書 zoušo book collection, librarysuru

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図書 tošo books/(P)leda1

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隷書 reišo clerical script (ancient, highly angular style of kanji)mix

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税関申告書 zeikanšinkokušo customs declarationryokou

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辞書 džišo dictionary, lexiconjlpt5

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卒業証書 socugjoušoušo diplomagakkou

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文書 bunšo document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix

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書類 šorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1

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案内書 annaišo guidebook, guidemix

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健康診断書 kenkoušindanšo health certificatemix

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書状 šodžou letter, notemix

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書簡 šokan letter, note, epistle, correspondencemix

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司書 šišo librarianmix

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図書館 tošokan libraryjlpt5, leda1

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図書室 tošošicu library roommix

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書き置き kakioki note (letter) left behind, willmix

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履歴書 rirekišo personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto

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葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5

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絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou

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入門書 njuumonšo primer, manual, introductory bookmix

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禁書 kinšo prohibited book or literaturemix

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提案書 teianšo proposal (document)gakkou

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読書 dokušo readingjlpt3, leda1

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下書き šitagaki rough copy, draft, draughtmix

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秘書 hišo secretaryshigoto

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書斎 šosai study, library, den, home office, reading roommix

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教科書 kjoukašo textbookgakkou, leda1

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肩書き katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordgakkou

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肩書 katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordmix

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書く kaku to writegodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans

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書き直す kakinaosu to write out/to make a fair copy/to rewrite/(P)godan, verb, vtrans

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縦書き tategaki vertical writingbunpou

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横書き jokogaki writing horizontallymix

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書き下ろし kakioroši writing something on commission, newly written textmix

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申請書 šinseišo written applicationmix

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願書 ganšo written application or petition, application formmix

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書きやすいです。 kakijasui desu. Je to lehké na napsání.mix

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この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix

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木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha wataši ni čizu wo kaite kuremašita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix

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よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1

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図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 tošokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix

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図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 tošokan de ha ookii koe de hanašitari,tabetari,gomi wo šitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix

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図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 tošokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix

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大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix

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書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix

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今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix

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書類に生年月日を記入する。 šorui ni seinengappi wo kinjuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix

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趣味は読書です。 šumi ha dokušo desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix

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書類に判を押す。 šorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix

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彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix

gradually, slowly, deliberately, gently 徐

Readings:
džo, omomu.roni
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 禾
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15737
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

exclude, division (x/3), remove, abolish, cancel, except 除

Readings:
džo, dži, nozo.ku, -jo.ke
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals: 禾
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15740
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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掃除 soudži cleaningmix

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除湿 džošicu dehumidificationmix

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耳掃除 mimisoudži ear cleaning, cleaning one's earsmix

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除外 džogai exception, exclusionsuru

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掃除 soudžisuru to clean, to sweepjlpt5, suru, verb

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除く nozoku to remove, to exclude, to exceptgodan, verb, vtrans

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掃除機 soudžiki vacuum cleanerdenki, uchi

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部屋が掃除してあります。 heja ga soudžišite arimasu. Pokoj je uklizen.uchi

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この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soudžiki ha josasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix

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この掃除機はいいそうです。 kono soudžiki ha ii sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že tento vysavač je dobrý.mix

with child, pregnancy 娠

Readings:
šin
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 衣女辰厂
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16177
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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妊娠 ninšin conception, pregnancysuru

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妊娠検査を受けました。 ninšin kensa wo ukemašita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai

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私妊娠してるの。 wataši ninšin šiteru no. Jsem těhotná.ai

lips 唇

Readings:
šin, kučibiru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 衣口辰厂
Z variant: 脣
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16176
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

唇 kučibiru liphito

embarrass, humiliate, shame 辱

Readings:
džoku, hazukaši.meru
Main radical: 辰 (161) Radicals: 衣寸辰厂
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16171
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

laugh 笑

Readings:
šou, wara.u, e.mu, emi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals: 禾竹大
Z variant: 咲
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15952
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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可笑しい okašii (1)(uk) funny, amusing, comical, laughable, ridiculous, (2)(uk) strange, odd, funny, peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric, (3)(uk) improper, unsuitable, unbecoming, (4)(uk) suspicious adj, jlpt3

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笑い warai (1)laugh/laughter/ (2)smile/ (3)sneer/(P) jlpt3

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苦笑 kušou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru

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お笑い芸人 owaraigeinin comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix

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大笑い oowarai great laughter, burst of laughtermix

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笑止 šouši laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix

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笑い鴎 waraikamome laughing gulldoubutsu

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微笑み hohoemi smile; smilesuru

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笑顔 egao smiling facehito

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笑う warau to laughgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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微笑む hohoemu to smilegodan, verb, vintrans

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僕がこの馬鹿Ｔシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Ｔšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka

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私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix

appellation, praise, admire, name, title, fame 称

Readings:
šou, tata.eru, tona.eru, a.geru, kana.u, haka.ri, haka.ru, home.ru, ne
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals: ノ禾小一
Traditional: 稱
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15950
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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一人称 ičininšou (ling) first personbunpou

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人称代名詞 ninšoudaimeiši (ling) personal pronounbunpou

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他称 tašou (ling) third personbunpou

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対称軸 taišoudžiku an axis of symmetrymath

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総称 soušou general termsuru

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名称 meišou name, titlemix

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種類別名称 šuruibecu meišou product namemix

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謙称 kenšou refer to modestlysuru

auspicious, happiness, good omen 祥

Readings:
šou, aki, saka, sači, hiro, masa, jasu, juki, joši
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals: 王并羊礻
Z variant: 祥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15949
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

吉祥天 kičidžouten Kichijouten, goddess of happiness, fertility, and beautykami

symptoms, illness 症

Readings:
šou
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals: 一止疒
Traditional: 癥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15945
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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自閉症 džiheišou (1)(sens) autism, (adj-no) (2)autistic mix

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依存症 izonšou (alcohol, drug) dependence, morbid dependence (on alcohol)mix

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後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenšoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki

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敗血症 haikecušou blood poisoningmix

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狭心症 kjoušinšou heart attack, angina pectorismix

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炎症 enšou inflammation, irritationbyouki

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症状 šoudžou symptoms, conditionjlpt3

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症候群 šoukougun syndromemix

extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel 消

Readings:
šou, ki.eru, ke.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 月氵⺌
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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消火 šouka uhašení ohněleda1

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消化 šouka trávení, zažíváníleda1

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消息 šousoku; šousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix

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打ち消す učikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans

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打ち消し učikeši (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou

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解消 kaišou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru

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取り消し torikeši cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix

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消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix

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消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix

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消費 šouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru

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消失 šoušicu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru

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消毒 šoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru

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消去 šoukjo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru

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消しゴム kešigomu erasergakkou, jlpt4

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抹消 matšou erasure, delete (e.g. DEL character)suru

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消防車 šoubouša fire engineryokou

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消防士 šoubouši firefightershigoto

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つや消しの cujakešino mattadj

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消極的な šoukjokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3

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消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb

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消す kesu to erase, to delete, to turn off powergodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans

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消える kieru to go out, to vanish, to disappearichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans

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灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb

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蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamadžakuši ga ookiku naru ni cure,šippo ga kiete aši ga hae hadžimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu

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「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。「sou desuka.džaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemašita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan

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暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix

leader, commander, general, admiral, or, and again, soon, from now on, just about 将

Readings:
šou, sou, masa.ni, hata, masa, hikii.ru, motte, kacu, kacuri, susumu, taka, juki
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals: 寸爪爿
Traditional: 將
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15917
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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大将 taišou vůdce, generálleda1, sensou

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将棋 šogi ŠógiShogi

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将来 šourai futurejlpt4, leda1, toki

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将軍 šougun generalsensou

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金将 kinšou Gold generalShogi

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将棋 šougi shogi, Japanese chess, xianqimix

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銀将 ginšou Silver generalShogi

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あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no šourai no jume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix

wee hours, evening, early night 宵

Readings:
šou, joi
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals: 月⺌宀
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15916
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

今宵 kojoi this evening, tonighttoki

borrow, rent 借

Readings:
šaku, ka.riru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅日
Z variant: 藉
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15450
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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拝借 haišaku (hum) (pol) borrowingsuru

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借り kari borrowing, debt, loanjlpt3

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借金 šakkin debt/loan/liabilities/(P)suru

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借家 šakuja house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a housesuru

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借りる kariru to borrow, to hire, to rentichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans

Binkureru

Learnt characters