Zuracchi

Date and time of registration: 2022-08-12 11:20:02
Number of learnt characters: 31
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

craft, construction
工
Readings:
kou, ku, gu, moku, takumi
Main radical: 工 (48) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14633
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
製糸工場 seišikoudžou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
工作 kousaku výstavba, stavební práceleda1
工作する kousakusuru stavět, budovatleda1, suru, verb
工事 koudži stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1
工夫 kufuu (1)scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously, (2)dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation); (sens) labourer, laborer, blue-collar suru
図工 zukou (abbr) drawing and manual artsleda1
人工 džinkou artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificialitymix
竹細工 takezaiku bamboo workleda1
大工 daiku carpenterleda1, shigoto
電気工事士 denkikoudžiši electricianshigoto
工学 kougaku engineeringmix
工場 koudžou factoryjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
工員 kouin factory workershigoto
工業国 kougjoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
工業 kougjou industryjlpt4
人工衛星 džinkoueisei man-made satellite/(P)leda1
加工 kakou manufacturing, processing, treatment, machiningsuru
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
改修工事 kaišuukoudži reconstructionmix
刀工 toukou swordsmithmix
細工 saiku work/craftsmanship/tactics/trick/(P)leda1, suru
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koudžou ha 24 džikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ja nori wo cukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
工場は空気を汚しました。 koudžou ha kuuki wo jogošimašita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 koudži wo hajaku suru jou ni čuumon wo cukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
husband, man
夫
Readings:
fu, fuu, bu, otto, so.re, o, to, juu, jo
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18775
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
工夫 kufuu (1)scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously, (2)dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation); (sens) labourer, laborer, blue-collar suru
〜夫人 fudžin (1)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam; (2)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam, (3)(arch) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.), (4)(arch) consort of the emperor; (n) (5)(arch) consort of the emperor mix
大丈夫 daidžoubu all right, O.K., no problemjlpt5
丈夫 džoubu good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable, hero, gentleman, warrior, manly personadj, jlpt5
otto husbandjlpt4, kazoku
おしどり夫婦 ošidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
鴛鴦夫婦 ošidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 čotto jasunde mo daidžoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de aši wo hijašimašita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
inside, within, between, among, house, home
内
Readings:
nai, dai, uči, ito, tada, či, noči
Main radical: 冂 (13) Radicals:
Traditional: 內 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18018
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
内祝い učiiwai (1)gifts for close relatives or friends/ (2)private or family celebration leda1
内裏 dairi (1)imperial palace, (2)(abbr) festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress mix
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
内股 učimata (1)inner thigh, (n,vs) (2)(walking) pigeon-toed, one's toes turned inward, (3)uchimata (judo), throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs; (4)inner thigh mix
uči (1)inside/within/ (2)while/ (3)among/amongst/between/(pn,adj-no) (4)we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.)/our/ (5)my spouse/(n) (6)(arch) imperial palace grounds/ (7)(arch) emperor/( adj, jlpt4, leda1
内科 naika (1)internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures, (2)department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.) byouki
内緒 naišo (1)secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, secret, (2)one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) mix
内気(な) učiki(na) bashfulness/shyness/reserve/timidity/(P)adj, leda1
内容 naijou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
案内書 annaišo guidebook, guidemix
内湯 učiju indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
室内 šicunai indoor/inside the room/(P)adj, leda1
内諾 naidaku informal consent, private consentsuru
案内所 annaidžo information deskmix
車内 šanai inside a carriagemix
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
域内 ikinai inside the areamix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
内側 učigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
州内 šuunai intrastatemix
内気な učikina introvertadj, emo
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
構内 kounai premises, grounds, campus, in-housemix
内容量 naijourjou quantitymix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
内玄関 učigenkan side entrancemix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
家内 kanai wife (my)jlpt5, kazoku
以内 inai withinjlpt4
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
attend, doing, official, serve
仕
Readings:
ši, dži, cuka.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15173
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
店仕舞い misedžimai uzavření obchoduleda1
仕様 šijou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い šouganai; šijouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
仕事中 šigotočuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
仕方 šikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
仕返し弁当 šikaeši bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
仕上がる šiagaru to be finished/to be completed/to be donegodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
仕上げる šiageru to finish up/to complete/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
仕える cukaeru to serve, to work for, to attendichidan, verb, vintrans
仕事 šigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono šigoto wo kimi ni makaseru jo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono šigoto,wataši nijarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 šigoto de tecuja wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた šigotohanigakuretemocuzuiteita anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokošoodešigotogatodokoottešimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 wataši ha šigoto wo hadžimeru. I will start a job.mix
お仕事は何ですか。 ošigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
主
Readings:
šu, su, šuu, nuši, omo, arudži, kazu, zu, mon
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15463
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
坊主 bouzu (1)Buddhist priest, bonze, (2)close cropped hair, crew cut, person with a shorn head, (3)boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly) mix
亭主 teišu (1)household head, master, host (e.g. of a tea gathering), innkeeper, owner (e.g. of an hotel), (2)husband mix
主語 šugo (ling) subjectmix
御主人 gošudžin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
資本主義 šihonšugi capitalismmix
主な omona chief, main, principal, importantmix
主張 šučou claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenetsuru
共産主義 kjousanšugi communism, collectivismseiji
民本主義 minponšugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minšušugi democracymix
〜主義 šugi doctrine, rule, principlemix
主婦 šufu housewifeshigoto
主人 šudžin husbandkazoku
ご主人 gošudžin husbandkazoku
城主 džoušu lord of a castlemix
主に omoni mainly, primarilymix
大国主 ookuninuši Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
楽天主義 rakutenšugi optimismmix
主催 šusai organization, organisation, sponsorshipsuru
持ち主 močinuši owner, proprietormix
完全主義 kanzenšugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenšugiša perfectionistmix
自己主張 džikošučou self-assertionmix
神主 kannuši Shinto priestkami
主催者 šusaiša sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix
主食 šušoku staple foodmix
主観的 šukanteki subjectivemix
history, chronicle
史
Readings:
ši, akira, aja, o, ko, čika, toši, naka, nobu, hisa, hito, fumi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15179
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
史跡 šiseki historical landmarkmix
歴史 rekiši historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
日本史 nihonši history of Japanmix
近代史 kindaiši modern historymix
史学 šigaku study of historygakkou
私は歴史に興味がない。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakuša ha kišimoto masaši desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
style, ceremony, rite, function, method, system, form, expression
式
Readings:
šiki, nori
Main radical: 弋 (56) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15408
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
書式 šošiki předepsaná formaleda1
電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
形式 keišiki (1)form (as opposed to substance), formality, (2)method, system, style, (3)format, mode, appearance, form (something takes), (4)math expression math
不等式 futoušiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
二項方程式 nikouhouteišiki binomial equationmath
儀式 gišiki ceremony, rite, ritual, servicekami
式典 šikiten ceremony, ritesmix
化学方程式 kagakuhouteišiki chemical equationkagaku, math
成人式 seidžinšiki coming-of-age ceremonynamae
成年式 seinenšiki coming-of-age ceremonynamae
株式会社 kabušikikaiša corporation Inc.shigoto
微分方程式 bibunhouteišiki differential equationmath
正式 seišiki due form, official, formalitymix
実験式 džikkenšiki empirical formulamath
方程式 houteišiki equationmath
運動方程式 undouhouteišiki equation of motionmath
公式 koušiki formulamath
葬式 soušiki funeralmix
卒業式 socugjoušiki graduationgakkou
非公式 hikoušiki informalmix
積分方程式 sekibunhouteišiki integral equationmath
日本式 nihonšiki Japanese stylemix
最新式 saišinšiki latest stylemix
線型方程式 senkeihouteišiki linear equationmath
一次方程式 ičidžihouteišiki linear equationmath
磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix
~式 ~šiki method, systemjlpt4
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenšindenwakabušikigaiša Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
数式 suušiki numerical formulamix
常微分方程式 džoubibunhouteišiki ordinary differential equationmath
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteišiki partial differential equationmath
多項式 takoušiki polynomialmath
二次方程式 nidžihouteišiki quadratic equationmath
入学式 njuugakušiki school entrance ceremonymix
様式 joušiki style, form, patternmix
波動方程式 hadouhouteišiki wave equationmath
結婚式 kekkonšiki wedding ceremonyai
西洋式 seijoušiki western style or fashionmix
hit, right, appropriate, himself
当
Readings:
tou, a.taru, a.tari, a.teru, a.te, masa.ni, masa.nibeši, tai
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17782
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目の当たり manoatari na vlastní oči, tváří v tvářleda1
当時 toudži v té době, ona doba, tenkrátleda1
当たる ataru narazit, vrazitjlpt3, leda1
当てる ateru narazit (něčím)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
当選 tousen vítězství ve volbáchleda1
手当て teate ošetření (lékařské)byouki, leda1
見当 kentou směrleda1
当然 touzen přirozenostleda1
適当に tekitou ni vhodně, odpovídající formoujlpt3
相当 soutou (1)befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable, (2)considerable, substantial, (vs) (3)to be worthy of, to be proportionate to, (4)to correspond to (in meaning, functio suru
目当て meate (1)mark, guide, landmark, (2)purpose, aim, goal, intention, end, (3)sight (on a firearm) mix
当たり前 atarimae (1)natural, reasonable, obvious, (2)usual, common, ordinary jlpt3
適当 tekitou (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible adj, jlpt3, jlpt4
適当な tekitou na (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible jlpt3
弁当 bentou (packed) lunchryouri
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
食塩相当量 šokuensoutourjou amount of saltmix
当番 touban being on duty/(P)adj, leda1
大当たり ooatari big hit, big prize, bumper crop, striking it rich, right on the mark, bonanzamix
手弁当 tebentou bringing one's own lunch, without paymix
お弁当 obentou lunch boxjlpt5, ryouri
当然な touzen na natural, expectedjlpt3
担当者 tantouša person in charge (of an area of work, but not necessarily supervising other staff), person responsible, one in charge, responsible party, contact (person)mix
本当に hontouni really, trulyjlpt3
仕返し弁当 šikaeši bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
日当たり hiatari sunny sideleda1
当日 toudžicu that dayleda1, toki
本当 honto truthmix
本当 hontou truth, realityleda1
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukašinohitohatoudžinikabočawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kudži wo atatte,taikin wo cukamimašita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
天気予報が当たる。 tenkijohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
宝くじが当たる。 takarakudži ga ataru. Vyhrát v loterii.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ja ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uči no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kjonen no juušou či-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
クイズの答えを当てた。 kuizu no kotae wo ateta. Měl jsem správně odpověď v kvízu.mix
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,necu ga nai kadouka tašikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakudži ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko douši de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
transmit, go along, walk along, follow, report, communicate, legend, tradition
伝
Readings:
den, ten, cuta.waru, cuta.eru, cuta.u, cuda.u, -dzuta.i, cute, cutae
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17729
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
伝言 dengon vzkaz, sděleníjlpt3, leda1
伝聞 denbun pověst, fámaleda1
遺伝子 idenši (1)gene, (adj-f,adj-no) (2)genetic mix
手伝い tecudai (1)helper, assistant, (2)help jlpt3
駅伝 ekiden (1)stagecoach, post horse, (2)(abbr) long-distance relay race mix
外伝 gaiden (1)supplementary biography, (2)anecdote, side story, spin-off mix
評伝 hjouden a critical biographymix
自伝 džiden autobiographymix
伝記 denki biography, life storymix
伝票 denpjou chit, sales slip, vouchermix
聞き伝え kikicutae hearsaymix
遺伝性疾患 idenseišikkan hereditary disease, hereditary disorderbyouki
遺伝 iden heredity, inherentsuru
宣伝 senden publicity, advertisement, advertising, propagandajlpt3, suru
超伝導 čoudendou superconductivity, super-conductivityichidan, suru, verb, vtrans
伝わる cutawaru to be handed down, to be introduced, to be transmitted, to be circulated, to go along, to walk alonggodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
手伝う tecudau to helpgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
伝える cutaeru to tell, to reportichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
伝統 dentou traditionmix
言い伝え iicutae tradition, legendmix
伝説 densecu tradition, legend, folkloremix
伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix
伝統的 dentouteki traditional, conventionalmix
伝播 denpa transmission, propagation, spread, circulation, diffusion, dissemination; (n,vs) transmission, propagation, spread, circulation, diffusion, disseminationsuru
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimašita ga,heiten šite šimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 džikan ga nai noni,tomodači ni tecudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
手伝ってあげて! tecudatte agete! Pomož mu!mix
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo mojašite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodači ha hikkoši wo tecudaimašita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 tojota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden šiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
possess, have, exist, happen, occur, approx
有
Readings:
juu, u, a.ru, a, ara, ari, aru, kuni, nao, ju
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19757
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
有名(な) juumei(na) známý, slavnýadj, leda1
有名になる juumei ni naru proslavit se, stát se slavnýmmix
有無 umu (1)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2)consent or refusal, yes or no, (3)(comp) flag indicator, presence or absence marker; (n) (4)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2 mix
有力 juurjoku (1)influential, prominent, (2)strong, likely, plausible, potent mix
有休 juukjuu (abbr) vacation, (paid) holidaymix
有難う arigatou (uk) (abbr) Thank youmix
有難うございます arigatougozaimasu (uk) thank youmix
有利 juuri advantageous, better, profitable, lucrativemix
有界 juukai boundedmath
有限会社 juugenkaiša company limitedshigoto
有名 juumei famejlpt5
有難い arigatai grateful, thankful, welcome, appreciated, evoking gratitudeadj
有耶無耶 ujamuja indefinite, hazy, vaguemix
有袋類 juitairui marsupialdoubutsu
所有 šojuu one's possessions, ownershipsuru
有給休暇 juukjuukjuuka paid vacation, leaveshigoto
有毒 juudoku poisonous, toxicmix
有り得る arieru possible/likely/probable; possible/likely/probablemix
稀有 keu rare, uncommonmix
共有 kjoujuu share, joint ownership, co-ownershipsuru
有意 juui significancemix
有る aru to be, to haveirregular, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
有する juusuru to own, to be endowed withsuru
有料駐車場 juurjoučuušadžou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
有効 juukou validity, legality, availability, effectivenessmix
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
busy, occupied, restless
忙
Readings:
bou, mou, isoga.šii, sewa.šii, oso.reru, ureerusama
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19259
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
忙中 boučuu (in the midst of) busynessmix
忙しい isogašii busy, irritatedadj, jlpt5
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
毎日忙しくて帰宅が遅いです。 mainiči isogašikute kitaku ga osoi desu. Každý den mám moc práce a vracím se domů pozdě.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga čikadzuki,isogašii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongecu ha saikou ni isogašikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
sell
売
Readings:
bai, u.ru, u.reru, uri, uru, me
Main radical: 士 (33) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18276
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
売店 baiten stánek, kioskleda1
安売り jasuuri výhodná nabídka, výhodný prodejleda1
売れる ureru (1)to sell (well), (2)to be well known, to be popular, to be famous ichidan, verb, vintrans
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
売り上げ uriage amount sold, sales, proceeds, takingsmix
大売出し oouridaši big bargain salemix
通信販売 cuušinhanbai mail ordermix
近日発売 kindžicuhacubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発売禁止 hacubaikinši prohibition of salemix
売春婦 baišunfu prostituteshigoto
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
大安売り oojasuuri special bargain salemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
売る uru to sellgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
商売 šoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
自動販売機 džidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
倭比売命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baišun'jado kara detekita tokoro wo juudžin ni mirarete bacu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
事
Readings:
dži, zu, koto, cuka.u, cuka.eru, ro
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15222
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万事 bandži všechnoleda1
食事時 šokudžidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
行事 gjoudži událost, obyčej, akceleda1
工事 koudži stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1
koto věc, záležitostleda1
事柄 kotogara záležitostleda1
事業 džigjou projekt, podnikleda1
事実 džidžicu skutečnostleda1
事件 džiken událost, případ, incidentjlpt3, leda1
食事代 šokudžidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
事件の犯人 džiken no hannin viník případumix
家事 kadži (1)housework, domestic chores, (2)family affairs, household matters mix
執事 šicudži (1)steward, butler, (2)court official, (3)deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.) mix
事故 džiko accidentjlpt3, jlpt4
年中行事 nendžuugjoudži annual functions or eventsmix
記事 kidži article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
仕事中 šigotočuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
賭け事 kakegoto betting, gamblingmix
事務 džimu business, office workmix
事情 džidžou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix
事務員 džimuin clerkshigoto
炊事 suidži cooking, culinary artssuru
刑事 keidži detectiveshigoto
事業部 džigjoubu divisionshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoudžiši electricianshigoto
百科事典 hjakkadžiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
時事 džidži events of the day, current affairsmix
火事 kadži firejlpt4, leda1
大事 daidži importantjlpt4
大事な daidžina importantadj, jlpt4
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
雑誌記事 zatšikidži magazine articlemix
食事 šokudži mealleda1, ryouri
理事国 ridžikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
軍事任務 gundžininmu military missionsensou
軍事衛星 gundžieisei military satellitesensou
軍事学校 gundžigakkou military schoolsensou
軍事秘密 gundžihimicu military secretsensou
国会議事堂 kokkaigidžidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
新聞記事 šinbunkidži newspaper story (article, account)mix
事務所 džimušo officejlpt4
私事 šidži; watakušigoto personal affairs; personal affairsmix
人事部 džindžibu personnel departmentshigoto
県知事 kenčidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府知事 fučidži prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
検事 kendži public prosecutormix
改修工事 kaišuukoudži reconstructionmix
古事記 kodžiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
返事 hendži replyjlpt4, leda1
無事 budži safety, peace, quietnessmix
神事 šindži Shinto ritualskami, leda1
用事 joudži things to dojlpt4
食事する šokudžisuru to have a mealjlpt4, suru, verb
食事をする šokudžiwosuru to have a mealryouri, suru, verb
返事する hendžisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
仕事 šigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 šigoto ga owatta ato,joku jakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kidži ha šinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 džiko no ato ni kuruma ga jaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono šigoto wo kimi ni makaseru jo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 šigoto ga isogašikute,mou nannen mo kokjou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
事業の成長。 džigjou no seičou. Růst podniku.shigoto
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono šigoto,wataši nijarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 koudži wo hajaku suru jou ni čuumon wo cukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 šigoto de tecuja wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
用事を済ませる。 joudži wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた šigotohanigakuretemocuzuiteita anglicky
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarašiidžigjoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokošoodešigotogatodokoottešimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 wataši ha šigoto wo hadžimeru. I will start a job.mix
お大事に。 odaidžini. Take care of your self. (for sick or injured person)byouki, jlpt4
お仕事は何ですか。 ošigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
wife, spouse
妻
Readings:
sai, cuma, zuma, me
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14922
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai
稲妻 inazuma lightningtenki
夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix
cuma my wifejlpt4, kazoku
room, apartment, chamber, greenhouse, cellar
室
Readings:
šicu, muro
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15420
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
応接室 ousecušicu (1)drawing room, parlour, parlor, (2)reception office mix
喫煙室 kicuenšicu a smoking roommix
理容室 rijoušicu barber's shopmise
浴室 jokušicu bathroom, bathuchi
寝室 šinšicu bed roomuchi
休憩室 kjuukeišicu break room, lounge (e.g. in an onsen), resting roommix
教室 kjoušicu classroomgakkou, jlpt5
暗室 anšicu dark roommix
温室効果 onšicukouka greenhouse effectmix
室内 šicunai indoor/inside the room/(P)adj, leda1
和室 wašicu Japanese-style room/(P)uchi
実験室 džikkenšicu laboratorymix
図書室 tošošicu library roommix
会議室 kaigišicu meeting roomjlpt4, shigoto
室町時代 muromačidžidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
王室 oušicu royal familymix
病室 bjoušicu sickroom, hospital roombyouki
研究室 kenkjuušicu study (room)jlpt4
心室 šinšicu ventriclemix
部屋は洋室です。 heja ha joušicu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
教室で机がばらばらにおいてありました。 kjoušicu de cukue ga barabara ni oite arimašita. Stoly v učebně byly rozházeny.mix
sleep, die, sleepy
眠
Readings:
min, nemu.ru, nemu.i, ne
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru
催眠術 saimindžucu hypnotismmix
眠気 nemuke sleepiness, drowsinessmix
睡眠薬 suimin'jaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
眠い nemui sleepyadj, mix
眠る nemuru to sleepgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
二日間眠ったままだった。 fucukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
courtyard, garden, yard
庭
Readings:
tei, niwa, ba
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix
niwa gardenjlpt5, uchi
庭園 teien garden, parkmix
庭師 niwaši gardenermix
家庭 katei householdjlpt3, jlpt5
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix
庭球 teikjuu tennismix
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo jogošita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
rouse, wake up, get up
起
Readings:
ki, o.kiru, o.koru, o.kosu, oko.su, ta.cu
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13615
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
起立する kiricusuru postavit se, zvednout seleda1, suru, verb
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
早起き hajaoki early risingsuru
勃起 bokki erection (usu. penis), standing erect, stiffeningsuru
縁起がいい engigaii good omenkami
縁起 engi omenkami
起源 kigen origin, beginning, risemix
起立 kiricu standing upsuru
起きる okiru to get up, to riseichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
起こる okoru to occur, to happengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
起こす okosu to raise, to cause, to wake someonegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
起す okosu to wakegodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
まだ起きていません。 mada okiteimasen. Ještě jsem nevstal.mix
朝になると、人々は起きます。 asa ni naru to,hitobito ha okimasu. Když nastane ráno, lidé vstávají.mix
三人が隠れた後、狼は起きました。 sannin ga kakureta ato,ookami ha okimašita. Po tom, co se ti tři schovali, vlk se probudil.akazukinchan
たった今起きたところです。 tatta ima okita tokoro desu. Právě teď jsem vstal.mix
baggage, shoulder-pole load, bear (a burden), shoulder (a gun), load, cargo, freight
荷
Readings:
ka, ni, hasu, ri
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12889
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
荷物 nimocu baggage, luggagejlpt5
稲荷 inari Inari, god or goddess of rice and fertilitykami
重荷 omoni; džuuka load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibility; load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibilitymix
荷作り nidzukuri packing, baling, cratingsuru
荷物は明日届くはずです。 nimocu ha ašita todoku hazu desu. Zavazadla by měla dorazit zítra.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
ここに荷物を置かせていただけませんか。 koko ni nimocu wo okasete itadakemasen ka. Nechal byste mě to zavazadlo položit zde?mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
この荷物をトラックに載せてください kononimocuwotorakkuninosetekudasai anglicky
learn
習
Readings:
šuu, džu, nara.u, nara.i
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Simplified: 习 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15660
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
習字 šuudži rukopis, psaní, kaligrafieleda1
学習 gakušuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
自習 džišuu samostudiumleda1
生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki
射撃練習場 šagekirenšuuba střelnicemix
風習 fuušuu custom/(P)leda1
習慣 šuukan habit, customjlpt4
習得 šuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
生涯学習 šougaigakušuu lifelong learningmix
練習 renšuu practicejlpt5
予習 jošuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
復習 fukušuu reviewjlpt4
学習者 gakušuuša scholar, studentgakkou
講習 koušuu short course, trainingsuru
習う narau to learngodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
習慣づける šuukandzukeru to make a habit of, to make it a practice toichidan, verb
娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix
make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant
商
Readings:
šou, akina.u, aki
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15910
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
商店街 šoutengai nákupní centrum, ulice s mnoha obchodyleda1
商う akinau (1)to sell, (2)to handle, to trade in godan, verb, vtrans
画商 gašou art dealershigoto
商談 šoudan business negotiationsshigoto
商業 šougjou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
商品 šouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
商店 šouten shop, small store, business, firmmise
商品名 šouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
商売 šoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii šouhin kara džunban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
equip, provision, preparation
備
Readings:
bi, sona.eru, sona.waru, cubusa.ni, bit, bin
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 备 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18551
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix
予備軍 jobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
備わる sonawaru (1)to be furnished with, to be endowed with, (2)to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of godan, verb, vintrans
備える sonaeru (1)to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install, (2)to have ready, to prepare for, (3)to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with ichidan, verb, vtrans
軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou
警備 keibi defense, defence, guard, policing, securitysuru
守備 šubi defense/defenceadj, leda1, suru
設備 secubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru
準備中 džunbičuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru
備考 bikou note, remarks, NBmix
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
予備 jobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
準備 džunbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4
準備する džunbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
carry, luck, destiny, fate, lot, transport, progress, advance
運
Readings:
un, hako.bu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 运 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12607
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
運転士 untenši (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
運河 unga canal, waterwaymix
運び屋 hakobija courier, smuggler, carrier (e.g. of illegal drugs), traffickermix
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
運転手 untenšu driverjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
運転免許 untenmenkjo driver's license, driver's licencemix
飲酒運転 inšuunten drunken drivingbaka
運動方程式 undouhouteišiki equation of motionmath
運動 undou exercise, sportsport
運命 unmei fatemix
運賃 unčin freight rates, shipping expenses, faremix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
陸運 rikuun land transportationmix
運動量保存の法則 undourjouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
運営 un'ei management, administration, operationsuru
運輸省 un'jušou Ministry of Transportmix
悲運 hiun sad fate, tragic doom, ill fatemix
運動場 undoudžou school playgroundgakkou
運休 unkjuu service suspended (e.g. trains)suru
運動靴 undougucu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
運ぶ hakobu to bringgodan, jlpt4, verb
運転する untensuru to drivejlpt4, suru, verb
運動する undousuru to take exercisejlpt4, suru, verb
運試し undameši try or test one's luckmix
不運 fuun unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fatemix
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou šitemo,jasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimocu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodači ni tecudatte moraimašita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
私が運びましょう watašigahakobimašou anglicky
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonšita anglickymix
車を運転しますか。 kuruma wo untenšimasuka. Do you drive?ryokou
scatter, disperse, spend, squander
散
Readings:
san, či.ru, či.rasu, -či.rasu, či.rakasu, či.rakaru, bara, čiru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15158
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
散る čiru (1)to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves), (2)to scatter, to be dispersed, (3)to disappear, to dissolve, to break up, (4)to spread, to run, to blur, (5)to die a noble death godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
散らす čirasu (1)to scatter, to cause a shower of, (2)to disperse, to distribute, to spread, (3)to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.), to relieve, to get rid of, to cure, (4)to distract, to divert, (suf,v5s) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
逃散 čousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
散らかした čirakašita messyadj
拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru
散歩 sanposuru to strolljlpt5, suru, verb
散らかった čirakatta untidyadj
散歩 sanpo walk, strolljlpt5, leda1, sport
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowošita anglicky
heart, interior
奥
Readings:
ou, oku, oku.maru, kuma, o, oo, on, cu, noku
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12668
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
山の奥 jama no oku hluboko v horáchshizen
奥さん okusan (honorable) wifejlpt5, kazoku
奥底 okusoko depth, bottom (of one's heart); depth, bottom (of one's heart)mix
oku interior/inner part/inside/(P)mix
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni šihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
iron
鉄
Readings:
tecu, kurogane, ken, tet
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17716
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鉄敷き kanašiki anvilmix
鋳鉄 čuutecu cast ironmix
鋳鉄管 čuutecukan cast-iron pipemix
チェコ鉄道 čeko tecudou Czech Railwaysnamae
鉄拳 tekken fistmix
蹄鉄 teitecu horseshoemix
tecu ironkagaku
鉄器時代 tekkidžidai Iron Agemix
鉄山 tecuzan iron minemix
鉄鉱 tekkou iron orekagaku
鉄剣 tekken iron swordsensou
磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix
狭軌鉄道 kjoukitecudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
銑鉄 sentecu pig ironmix
鉄道 tecudou railroadmix
鉄橋 tekkjou railway bridgeryokou
鋼鉄 koutecu steelmix
鋼鉄板 koutecuban steel platemix
地下鉄 čikatecu underground trainjlpt5, ryokou
lie down, sleep, rest, bed, remain unsold
寝
Readings:
šin, ne.ru, ne.kasu, i.nu, mitamaja, ja.meru
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16178
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寝室 šinšicu bed roomuchi
寝床 nedoko bed, berth, crib, cot, kipmix
病気で寝る bjoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
昼寝 hirune nap (afternoon), siestamix
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
寝ている時のおしっこ neteiru toki no ošikko peeing during sleepbyouki
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
寝台車 šindaiša sleeping car/sleeperryokou
寝坊 nebou sleeping in latejlpt4
寝巻き nemaki sleeping kimonofuku
寝入る neiru to fall asleepgodan, verb, vintrans
寝る neru to lie down, to sleepichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
寝過ごす nesugosu to oversleepgodan, verb
寝かせる nekaseru to put to bed, to lay down, to fermentichidan, verb, vtrans
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo jondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoši tešimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hadžimemašita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
「しまった。寝すぎた!」 「 šimatta.nesugita!」 „Kruci! Moc jsem spal.“usagitokame
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaačan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemašita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimašita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,rjouši ha ookii iši wo irete,onaka wo nuimašita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to šimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo jomi nagara wataši ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
semi-, correspond to, proportionate to, conform, imitate
準
Readings:
džun, džun.džiru, džun.zuru, nazora.eru, nori, hito.šii, mizumori
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15712
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水準 suidžun (1)level, standard, (2)water level mix
準備中 džunbičuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
準備 džunbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4
準急 džunkjuu semi-express train (slower than an express), local express trainryokou
準決勝 džunketšou semifinal (in sports)mix
標準語 hjoudžungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
基準 kidžun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
規準 kidžun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
準備する džunbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoši no džunbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
quiet
静
Readings:
sei, džou, šizu-, šizu.ka, šizu.maru, šizu.meru, šidzu
Main radical: 青 (174) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16453
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
静止 seiši zklidnění, spočinutíleda1
平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
静寂な seidžakuna peacefuladj
静か šizuka quietjlpt5
静かな šizukana quietadj
静岡 šizuoka Shizuoka (city)namae
静岡県 šizuokaken Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
静けさ šizukesa stillness/silence/hush/calm/serenity/(P)mix
静脈 džoumjaku veinhito
静かできれいな女の人です。 šizuka de kirei na onna no hito desu. Je to tichá a hezká žena.hito
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 wataši no ie ha hakaba nojouni šizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix
様
Readings:
jou, šou, sama, san
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19789
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お日様 ohisama sluníčko (dětská řeč)mix
様子 jousu podmínky, situace, stav věcímix
水玉模様 mizutamamojou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
ご馳走様 gočisousama pohoštění, říká se po jídlemix
模様 mojou (1)pattern, figure, design, (2)state, condition, (3)conjecture of the current situation, the way it seems, (4)model, pattern, example, (5)(after a noun) indicates that that noun seems likely (e.g mix
仕様 šijou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い šouganai; šijouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
生き様 ikizama (sens) form of existence, way of lifemix
貴様 kisama (sens) youmix
和様 wajou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
左様なら sajounara (uk) good-byekaiwa
この様に konojouni (uk) in this manner, in this way, like thismix
新品同様 šinpindoujou as good as newmix
多様化 tajouka diversificationsuru
皆様 minasama everyonemix
花模様 hanamojou floral patternjlpt3
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
地獄の様な džigokunojouna hellishadj
同様 doujou identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similaritymix
逆様 sakasama inversion, upside downmix
王様 ousama kingleda1
下様 šimozama lower classes, common peoplemix
お母様 okaasama motherkazoku
~様 ~sama Mr., Mrs., Miss.jlpt4
文様 mon'jou pattern, designmix
見様 mijou point of view, way of seeingmix
聖人の様な seidžinnojouna saintlyadj
雨模様 amemojou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
様式 joušiki style, form, patternmix
様々 samazama varied, variousjlpt3, mix
様々な samazamana variousjlpt3
王様の王冠です。 ousama no oukan desu. To je královská korunamix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga šizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
雪の様に白い。 juki no jouni široi. White as snow.mix
curriculum, continuation, passage of time
歴
Readings:
reki, rekki
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 歷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20082
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
学歴をつける。 gakureki wocukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
逮捕歴 taihoreki criminal recordmix
歴然と rekizen to evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
歴然 rekizen evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
歴史 rekiši historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
履歴 rireki personal history, background, career, log, recordmix
経歴 keireki personal history, careersuru
履歴書 rirekišo personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,džicurjoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo cukesasetai to omou oja ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
私は学歴が高い。 wataši ha gakureki ga takai. Mám vysoké vzdělání.mix
彼は学歴が低い。 kareha gakureki ga hikui. Má nízké vzdělání.mix
私は歴史に興味がない。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 wataši ha rekiši ni kjoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix