Zuracchi

Date and time of registration: 2022-08-12 11:20:02
Number of learnt characters: 31
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

craft, construction
工
Readings:
kou, ku, gu, moku, takumi
Main radical: 工 (48) Radicals:
Strokes: 3 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14633
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
製糸工場 seishikoujou továrna na hedvábné nitěleda1
工作 kousaku výstavba, stavební práceleda1
工作する kousakusuru stavět, budovatleda1, suru, verb
工事 kouji stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1
工夫 kufuu (1)scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously, (2)dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation); (sens) labourer, laborer, blue-collar suru
図工 zukou (abbr) drawing and manual artsleda1
人工 jinkou artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificialitymix
竹細工 takezaiku bamboo workleda1
大工 daiku carpenterleda1, shigoto
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
工学 kougaku engineeringmix
工場 koujou factoryjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
工員 kouin factory workershigoto
工業国 kougyoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
工業 kougyou industryjlpt4
人工衛星 jinkoueisei man-made satellite/(P)leda1
加工 kakou manufacturing, processing, treatment, machiningsuru
配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto
加工年月日 kakou nengappi processed datemix
改修工事 kaishuukouji reconstructionmix
刀工 toukou swordsmithmix
細工 saiku work/craftsmanship/tactics/trick/(P)leda1, suru
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ya nori wo tsukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
husband, man
夫
Readings:
fu, fuu, bu, otto, so.re, o, to, yuu, yo
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18775
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
工夫 kufuu (1)scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously, (2)dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation); (sens) labourer, laborer, blue-collar suru
〜夫人 fujin (1)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam; (2)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam, (3)(arch) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.), (4)(arch) consort of the emperor; (n) (5)(arch) consort of the emperor mix
大丈夫 daijoubu all right, O.K., no problemjlpt5
丈夫 joubu good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable, hero, gentleman, warrior, manly personadj, jlpt5
otto husbandjlpt4, kazoku
おしどり夫婦 oshidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
鴛鴦夫婦 oshidorifuufu loving couple, couple of lovebirds, happily married couple (who are always together)mix
夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 chotto yasunde mo daijoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de ashi wo hiyashimashita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
inside, within, between, among, house, home
内
Readings:
nai, dai, uchi, ito, tada, chi, nochi
Main radical: 冂 (13) Radicals:
Traditional: 內 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18018
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
内祝い uchiiwai (1)gifts for close relatives or friends/ (2)private or family celebration leda1
内裏 dairi (1)imperial palace, (2)(abbr) festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress mix
案内 annai (1)information/guidance/leading/(vs) (2)to guide/to show (around)/to conduct/(P) leda1
内股 uchimata (1)inner thigh, (n,vs) (2)(walking) pigeon-toed, one's toes turned inward, (3)uchimata (judo), throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs; (4)inner thigh mix
uchi (1)inside/within/ (2)while/ (3)among/amongst/between/(pn,adj-no) (4)we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.)/our/ (5)my spouse/(n) (6)(arch) imperial palace grounds/ (7)(arch) emperor/( adj, jlpt4, leda1
内科 naika (1)internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures, (2)department of internal medicine (hospital, etc.) byouki
内緒 naisho (1)secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, secret, (2)one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) mix
内気(な) uchiki(na) bashfulness/shyness/reserve/timidity/(P)adj, leda1
内容 naiyou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
案内書 annaisho guidebook, guidemix
内湯 uchiyu indoor bath using water from a hot-springmix
室内 shitsunai indoor/inside the room/(P)adj, leda1
内諾 naidaku informal consent, private consentsuru
案内所 annaijo information deskmix
車内 shanai inside a carriagemix
館内 kannai inside buildingmix
域内 ikinai inside the areamix
体内 tainai inside the body/(P)adj, leda1
内側 uchigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
州内 shuunai intrastatemix
内気な uchikina introvertadj, emo
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
構内 kounai premises, grounds, campus, in-housemix
内容量 naiyouryou quantitymix
内聞 naibun secret, private (information)mix
内玄関 uchigenkan side entrancemix
案内する annaisuru to guidejlpt4, suru, verb
家内 kanai wife (my)jlpt5, kazoku
以内 inai withinjlpt4
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
三角形の内角のはπである。 sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu. The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
attend, doing, official, serve
仕
Readings:
shi, ji, tsuka.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15173
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
店仕舞い misejimai uzavření obchoduleda1
仕様 shiyou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い shouganai; shiyouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
仕事中 shigotochuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
仕方 shikata method, wayjlpt4, leda1
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
仕上がる shiagaru to be finished/to be completed/to be donegodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
仕上げる shiageru to finish up/to complete/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
仕える tsukaeru to serve, to work for, to attendichidan, verb, vintrans
仕事 shigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono shigoto wo kimi ni makaseru yo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono shigoto,watashi niyarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 shigoto de tetsuya wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた shigotohanigakuretemotsuzuiteita anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokoshoodeshigotogatodokootteshimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
お仕事は何ですか。 oshigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
主
Readings:
shu, su, shuu, nushi, omo, aruji, kazu, zu, mon
Main radical: 丶 (3) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15463
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
坊主 bouzu (1)Buddhist priest, bonze, (2)close cropped hair, crew cut, person with a shorn head, (3)boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly) mix
亭主 teishu (1)household head, master, host (e.g. of a tea gathering), innkeeper, owner (e.g. of an hotel), (2)husband mix
主語 shugo (ling) subjectmix
御主人 goshujin (polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
資本主義 shihonshugi capitalismmix
主な omona chief, main, principal, importantmix
主張 shuchou claim, request, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenetsuru
共産主義 kyousanshugi communism, collectivismseiji
民本主義 minponshugi democracyseiji
民主主義 minshushugi democracymix
〜主義 shugi doctrine, rule, principlemix
主婦 shufu housewifeshigoto
主人 shujin husbandkazoku
ご主人 goshujin husbandkazoku
城主 joushu lord of a castlemix
主に omoni mainly, primarilymix
大国主 ookuninushi Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
楽天主義 rakutenshugi optimismmix
主催 shusai organization, organisation, sponsorshipsuru
持ち主 mochinushi owner, proprietormix
完全主義 kanzenshugi perfectionismmix
完全主義者 kanzenshugisha perfectionistmix
自己主張 jikoshuchou self-assertionmix
神主 kannushi Shinto priestkami
主催者 shusaisha sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix
主食 shushoku staple foodmix
主観的 shukanteki subjectivemix
history, chronicle
史
Readings:
shi, akira, aya, o, ko, chika, toshi, naka, nobu, hisa, hito, fumi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15179
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
史跡 shiseki historical landmarkmix
歴史 rekishi historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
日本史 nihonshi history of Japanmix
近代史 kindaishi modern historymix
史学 shigaku study of historygakkou
私は歴史に興味がない。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix
style, ceremony, rite, function, method, system, form, expression
式
Readings:
shiki, nori
Main radical: 弋 (56) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15408
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
書式 shoshiki předepsaná formaleda1
電子式宅上計算機 denshi shikitaku joukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
形式 keishiki (1)form (as opposed to substance), formality, (2)method, system, style, (3)format, mode, appearance, form (something takes), (4)math expression math
不等式 futoushiki (math) (expression of) inequalitymath
二項方程式 nikouhouteishiki binomial equationmath
儀式 gishiki ceremony, rite, ritual, servicekami
式典 shikiten ceremony, ritesmix
化学方程式 kagakuhouteishiki chemical equationkagaku, math
成人式 seijinshiki coming-of-age ceremonynamae
成年式 seinenshiki coming-of-age ceremonynamae
株式会社 kabushikikaisha corporation Inc.shigoto
微分方程式 bibunhouteishiki differential equationmath
正式 seishiki due form, official, formalitymix
実験式 jikkenshiki empirical formulamath
方程式 houteishiki equationmath
運動方程式 undouhouteishiki equation of motionmath
公式 koushiki formulamath
葬式 soushiki funeralmix
卒業式 sotsugyoushiki graduationgakkou
非公式 hikoushiki informalmix
積分方程式 sekibunhouteishiki integral equationmath
日本式 nihonshiki Japanese stylemix
最新式 saishinshiki latest stylemix
線型方程式 senkeihouteishiki linear equationmath
一次方程式 ichijihouteishiki linear equationmath
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
~式 ~shiki method, systemjlpt4
日本電信電話株式会社 nippondenshindenwakabushikigaisha Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, NTTnamae
数式 suushiki numerical formulamix
常微分方程式 joubibunhouteishiki ordinary differential equationmath
偏微分方程式 henbibunhouteishiki partial differential equationmath
多項式 takoushiki polynomialmath
二次方程式 nijihouteishiki quadratic equationmath
入学式 nyuugakushiki school entrance ceremonymix
様式 youshiki style, form, patternmix
波動方程式 hadouhouteishiki wave equationmath
結婚式 kekkonshiki wedding ceremonyai
西洋式 seiyoushiki western style or fashionmix
hit, right, appropriate, himself
当
Readings:
tou, a.taru, a.tari, a.teru, a.te, masa.ni, masa.nibeshi, tai
Main radical: 小 (42) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17782
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目の当たり manoatari na vlastní oči, tváří v tvářleda1
当時 touji v té době, ona doba, tenkrátleda1
当たる ataru narazit, vrazitjlpt3, leda1
当てる ateru narazit (něčím)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
当選 tousen vítězství ve volbáchleda1
手当て teate ošetření (lékařské)byouki, leda1
見当 kentou směrleda1
当然 touzen přirozenostleda1
適当に tekitou ni vhodně, odpovídající formoujlpt3
相当 soutou (1)befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable, (2)considerable, substantial, (vs) (3)to be worthy of, to be proportionate to, (4)to correspond to (in meaning, functio suru
目当て meate (1)mark, guide, landmark, (2)purpose, aim, goal, intention, end, (3)sight (on a firearm) mix
当たり前 atarimae (1)natural, reasonable, obvious, (2)usual, common, ordinary jlpt3
適当 tekitou (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible adj, jlpt3, jlpt4
適当な tekitou na (1)suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit, (2)noncommittal, vague, equivocal, unserious, irresponsible jlpt3
弁当 bentou (packed) lunchryouri
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
食塩相当量 shokuensoutouryou amount of saltmix
当番 touban being on duty/(P)adj, leda1
大当たり ooatari big hit, big prize, bumper crop, striking it rich, right on the mark, bonanzamix
手弁当 tebentou bringing one's own lunch, without paymix
お弁当 obentou lunch boxjlpt5, ryouri
当然な touzen na natural, expectedjlpt3
担当者 tantousha person in charge (of an area of work, but not necessarily supervising other staff), person responsible, one in charge, responsible party, contact (person)mix
本当に hontouni really, trulyjlpt3
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
日当たり hiatari sunny sideleda1
当日 toujitsu that dayleda1, toki
本当 honto truthmix
本当 hontou truth, realityleda1
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukashinohitohatoujinikabochawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heya ha higashi to minami muki nanode,chokusha nikkou ga atatte totemo atsui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix
僕は温泉に入ったことがあって、本当に大好きです。 boku ha onsen ni haitta koto ga atte,hontou ni daisuki desu. Já jsem se už v onsenu koupal a mám to moc rád.onsen
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kuji wo atatte,taikin wo tsukamimashita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
天気予報が当たる。 tenkiyohou ga ataru. Předpověď počasí vychází.mix
宝くじが当たる。 takarakuji ga ataru. Vyhrát v loterii.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ya ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uchi no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。 ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta. V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenshu no bo-ru ga hayai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix
クイズの答えを当てた。 kuizu no kotae wo ateta. Měl jsem správně odpověď v kvízu.mix
洗濯物を日に当てて乾かす。 sentakumono wo hi ni atete kawakasu. Dát prádlo na slunce a nechat ho uschnout.mix
額に手を当てて、熱がないかどうか確かめた。 hitai ni te wo atete,netsu ga nai kadouka tashikameta. Dotkl jsem se rukou čela, abych zjistil, jestli nemám teplotu.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko doushi de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
transmit, go along, walk along, follow, report, communicate, legend, tradition
伝
Readings:
den, ten, tsuta.waru, tsuta.eru, tsuta.u, tsuda.u, -duta.i, tsute, tsutae
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17729
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
伝言 dengon vzkaz, sděleníjlpt3, leda1
伝聞 denbun pověst, fámaleda1
遺伝子 idenshi (1)gene, (adj-f,adj-no) (2)genetic mix
手伝い tetsudai (1)helper, assistant, (2)help jlpt3
駅伝 ekiden (1)stagecoach, post horse, (2)(abbr) long-distance relay race mix
外伝 gaiden (1)supplementary biography, (2)anecdote, side story, spin-off mix
評伝 hyouden a critical biographymix
自伝 jiden autobiographymix
伝記 denki biography, life storymix
伝票 denpyou chit, sales slip, vouchermix
聞き伝え kikitsutae hearsaymix
遺伝性疾患 idenseishikkan hereditary disease, hereditary disorderbyouki
遺伝 iden heredity, inherentsuru
宣伝 senden publicity, advertisement, advertising, propagandajlpt3, suru
超伝導 choudendou superconductivity, super-conductivityichidan, suru, verb, vtrans
伝わる tsutawaru to be handed down, to be introduced, to be transmitted, to be circulated, to go along, to walk alonggodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
手伝う tetsudau to helpgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
伝える tsutaeru to tell, to reportichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
伝統 dentou traditionmix
言い伝え iitsutae tradition, legendmix
伝説 densetsu tradition, legend, folkloremix
伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix
伝統的 dentouteki traditional, conventionalmix
伝播 denpa transmission, propagation, spread, circulation, diffusion, dissemination; (n,vs) transmission, propagation, spread, circulation, diffusion, disseminationsuru
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimashita ga,heiten shite shimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 jikan ga nai noni,tomodachi ni tetsudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
手伝ってあげて! tetsudatte agete! Pomož mu!mix
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo moyashite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimotsu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodachi ni tetsudatte moraimashita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
友達は引っ越しを手伝いました。 tomodachi ha hikkoshi wo tetsudaimashita. Kamarád pomohl se stěhováním.mix
トヨタは最近この車をテレビで宣伝しています。 toyota ha saikin kono kuruma wo terebi de senden shiteimasu. Toyota poslední dobou propaguje toto auto v televizi.mix
possess, have, exist, happen, occur, approx
有
Readings:
yuu, u, a.ru, a, ara, ari, aru, kuni, nao, yu
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19757
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有名(な) yuumei(na) známý, slavnýadj, leda1
有名になる yuumei ni naru proslavit se, stát se slavnýmmix
有無 umu (1)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2)consent or refusal, yes or no, (3)(comp) flag indicator, presence or absence marker; (n) (4)existence or nonexistence, presence or absence, (2 mix
有力 yuuryoku (1)influential, prominent, (2)strong, likely, plausible, potent mix
有休 yuukyuu (abbr) vacation, (paid) holidaymix
有難う arigatou (uk) (abbr) Thank youmix
有難うございます arigatougozaimasu (uk) thank youmix
有利 yuuri advantageous, better, profitable, lucrativemix
有界 yuukai boundedmath
有限会社 yuugenkaisha company limitedshigoto
有名 yuumei famejlpt5
有難い arigatai grateful, thankful, welcome, appreciated, evoking gratitudeadj
有耶無耶 uyamuya indefinite, hazy, vaguemix
有袋類 yuitairui marsupialdoubutsu
所有 shoyuu one's possessions, ownershipsuru
有給休暇 yuukyuukyuuka paid vacation, leaveshigoto
有毒 yuudoku poisonous, toxicmix
有り得る arieru possible/likely/probable; possible/likely/probablemix
稀有 keu rare, uncommonmix
共有 kyouyuu share, joint ownership, co-ownershipsuru
有意 yuui significancemix
有る aru to be, to haveirregular, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
有する yuusuru to own, to be endowed withsuru
有料駐車場 yuuryouchuushajou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix
有効 yuukou validity, legality, availability, effectivenessmix
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
busy, occupied, restless
忙
Readings:
bou, mou, isoga.shii, sewa.shii, oso.reru, ureerusama
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19259
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忙中 bouchuu (in the midst of) busynessmix
忙しい isogashii busy, irritatedadj, jlpt5
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
毎日忙しくて帰宅が遅いです。 mainichi isogashikute kitaku ga osoi desu. Každý den mám moc práce a vracím se domů pozdě.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga chikaduki,isogashii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongetsu ha saikou ni isogashikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
sell
売
Readings:
bai, u.ru, u.reru, uri, uru, me
Main radical: 士 (33) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18276
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売店 baiten stánek, kioskleda1
安売り yasuuri výhodná nabídka, výhodný prodejleda1
売れる ureru (1)to sell (well), (2)to be well known, to be popular, to be famous ichidan, verb, vintrans
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
売り上げ uriage amount sold, sales, proceeds, takingsmix
大売出し oouridashi big bargain salemix
通信販売 tsuushinhanbai mail ordermix
近日発売 kinjitsuhatsubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発売禁止 hatsubaikinshi prohibition of salemix
売春婦 baishunfu prostituteshigoto
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
大安売り ooyasuuri special bargain salemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
売る uru to sellgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
商売 shoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
倭比売命 yamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baishun'yado kara detekita tokoro wo yuujin ni mirarete batsu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
事
Readings:
ji, zu, koto, tsuka.u, tsuka.eru, ro
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15222
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万事 banji všechnoleda1
食事時 shokujidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
行事 gyouji událost, obyčej, akceleda1
工事 kouji stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1
koto věc, záležitostleda1
事柄 kotogara záležitostleda1
事業 jigyou projekt, podnikleda1
事実 jijitsu skutečnostleda1
事件 jiken událost, případ, incidentjlpt3, leda1
食事代 shokujidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
事件の犯人 jiken no hannin viník případumix
家事 kaji (1)housework, domestic chores, (2)family affairs, household matters mix
執事 shitsuji (1)steward, butler, (2)court official, (3)deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.) mix
事故 jiko accidentjlpt3, jlpt4
年中行事 nenjuugyouji annual functions or eventsmix
記事 kiji article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
仕事中 shigotochuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
賭け事 kakegoto betting, gamblingmix
事務 jimu business, office workmix
事情 jijou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix
事務員 jimuin clerkshigoto
炊事 suiji cooking, culinary artssuru
刑事 keiji detectiveshigoto
事業部 jigyoubu divisionshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
百科事典 hyakkajiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
時事 jiji events of the day, current affairsmix
火事 kaji firejlpt4, leda1
大事 daiji importantjlpt4
大事な daijina importantadj, jlpt4
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
雑誌記事 zasshikiji magazine articlemix
食事 shokuji mealleda1, ryouri
理事国 rijikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
軍事任務 gunjininmu military missionsensou
軍事衛星 gunjieisei military satellitesensou
軍事学校 gunjigakkou military schoolsensou
軍事秘密 gunjihimitsu military secretsensou
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
新聞記事 shinbunkiji newspaper story (article, account)mix
事務所 jimusho officejlpt4
私事 shiji; watakushigoto personal affairs; personal affairsmix
人事部 jinjibu personnel departmentshigoto
県知事 kenchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府知事 fuchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
検事 kenji public prosecutormix
改修工事 kaishuukouji reconstructionmix
古事記 kojiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
返事 henji replyjlpt4, leda1
無事 buji safety, peace, quietnessmix
神事 shinji Shinto ritualskami, leda1
用事 youji things to dojlpt4
食事する shokujisuru to have a mealjlpt4, suru, verb
食事をする shokujiwosuru to have a mealryouri, suru, verb
返事する henjisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
仕事 shigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kiji ha shinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 jiko no ato ni kuruma ga yaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono shigoto wo kimi ni makaseru yo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
事業の成長。 jigyou no seichou. Růst podniku.shigoto
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono shigoto,watashi niyarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 shigoto de tetsuya wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kaji no toki ha,kemuri ni chuui shite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
用事を済ませる。 youji wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた shigotohanigakuretemotsuzuiteita anglicky
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarashiijigyoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokoshoodeshigotogatodokootteshimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
お大事に。 odaijini. Take care of your self. (for sick or injured person)byouki, jlpt4
お仕事は何ですか。 oshigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
wife, spouse
妻
Readings:
sai, tsuma, zuma, me
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14922
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愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai
稲妻 inazuma lightningtenki
夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix
tsuma my wifejlpt4, kazoku
room, apartment, chamber, greenhouse, cellar
室
Readings:
shitsu, muro
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15420
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応接室 ousetsushitsu (1)drawing room, parlour, parlor, (2)reception office mix
喫煙室 kitsuenshitsu a smoking roommix
理容室 riyoushitsu barber's shopmise
浴室 yokushitsu bathroom, bathuchi
寝室 shinshitsu bed roomuchi
休憩室 kyuukeishitsu break room, lounge (e.g. in an onsen), resting roommix
教室 kyoushitsu classroomgakkou, jlpt5
暗室 anshitsu dark roommix
温室効果 onshitsukouka greenhouse effectmix
室内 shitsunai indoor/inside the room/(P)adj, leda1
和室 washitsu Japanese-style room/(P)uchi
実験室 jikkenshitsu laboratorymix
図書室 toshoshitsu library roommix
会議室 kaigishitsu meeting roomjlpt4, shigoto
室町時代 muromachijidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
王室 oushitsu royal familymix
病室 byoushitsu sickroom, hospital roombyouki
研究室 kenkyuushitsu study (room)jlpt4
心室 shinshitsu ventriclemix
部屋は洋室です。 heya ha youshitsu desu. Pokoj je v západním stylu.heya
教室で机がばらばらにおいてありました。 kyoushitsu de tsukue ga barabara ni oite arimashita. Stoly v učebně byly rozházeny.mix
sleep, die, sleepy
眠
Readings:
min, nemu.ru, nemu.i, ne
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19506
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冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1
居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru
催眠術 saiminjutsu hypnotismmix
眠気 nemuke sleepiness, drowsinessmix
睡眠薬 suimin'yaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki
眠い nemui sleepyadj, mix
眠る nemuru to sleepgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
二日間眠ったままだった。 futsukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix
眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman shite benkyou shita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix
courtyard, garden, yard
庭
Readings:
tei, niwa, ba
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17517
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中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix
niwa gardenjlpt5, uchi
庭園 teien garden, parkmix
庭師 niwashi gardenermix
家庭 katei householdjlpt3, jlpt5
日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix
校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix
庭球 teikyuu tennismix
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo yogoshita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
rouse, wake up, get up
起
Readings:
ki, o.kiru, o.koru, o.kosu, oko.su, ta.tsu
Main radical: 走 (156) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13615
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起立する kiritsusuru postavit se, zvednout seleda1, suru, verb
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
早起き hayaoki early risingsuru
勃起 bokki erection (usu. penis), standing erect, stiffeningsuru
縁起がいい engigaii good omenkami
縁起 engi omenkami
起源 kigen origin, beginning, risemix
起立 kiritsu standing upsuru
起きる okiru to get up, to riseichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
起こる okoru to occur, to happengodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
起こす okosu to raise, to cause, to wake someonegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
起す okosu to wakegodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
まだ起きていません。 mada okiteimasen. Ještě jsem nevstal.mix
朝になると、人々は起きます。 asa ni naru to,hitobito ha okimasu. Když nastane ráno, lidé vstávají.mix
三人が隠れた後、狼は起きました。 sannin ga kakureta ato,ookami ha okimashita. Po tom, co se ti tři schovali, vlk se probudil.akazukinchan
たった今起きたところです。 tatta ima okita tokoro desu. Právě teď jsem vstal.mix
baggage, shoulder-pole load, bear (a burden), shoulder (a gun), load, cargo, freight
荷
Readings:
ka, ni, hasu, ri
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12889
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荷物 nimotsu baggage, luggagejlpt5
稲荷 inari Inari, god or goddess of rice and fertilitykami
重荷 omoni; juuka load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibility; load, heavy burden, encumbrance, heavy freight, heavy responsibilitymix
荷作り nidukuri packing, baling, cratingsuru
荷物は明日届くはずです。 nimotsu ha ashita todoku hazu desu. Zavazadla by měla dorazit zítra.mix
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimotsu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodachi ni tetsudatte moraimashita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
ここに荷物を置かせていただけませんか。 koko ni nimotsu wo okasete itadakemasen ka. Nechal byste mě to zavazadlo položit zde?mix
席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimotsu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix
この荷物をトラックに載せてください kononimotsuwotorakkuninosetekudasai anglicky
learn
習
Readings:
shuu, ju, nara.u, nara.i
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Simplified: 习 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15660
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習字 shuuji rukopis, psaní, kaligrafieleda1
学習 gakushuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
自習 jishuu samostudiumleda1
生活習慣病 seikatsushuukanbyou civilizační chorobabyouki
射撃練習場 shagekirenshuuba střelnicemix
風習 fuushuu custom/(P)leda1
習慣 shuukan habit, customjlpt4
習得 shuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
生涯学習 shougaigakushuu lifelong learningmix
練習 renshuu practicejlpt5
予習 yoshuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
復習 fukushuu reviewjlpt4
学習者 gakushuusha scholar, studentgakkou
講習 koushuu short course, trainingsuru
習う narau to learngodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
習慣づける shuukandukeru to make a habit of, to make it a practice toichidan, verb
娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix
make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant
商
Readings:
shou, akina.u, aki
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15910
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商店街 shoutengai nákupní centrum, ulice s mnoha obchodyleda1
商う akinau (1)to sell, (2)to handle, to trade in godan, verb, vtrans
画商 gashou art dealershigoto
商談 shoudan business negotiationsshigoto
商業 shougyou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
商品 shouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
商店 shouten shop, small store, business, firmmise
商品名 shouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
商売 shoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii shouhin kara junban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
equip, provision, preparation
備
Readings:
bi, sona.eru, sona.waru, tsubusa.ni, bit, bin
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 备 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18551
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不備 fubi (1)defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy, (n) (2)Yours in haste mix
予備軍 yobigun (1)reserves (esp. troops), reserve army, (2)potential members of some group (e.g. the elderly), people at risk (e.g. of a medical condition), wannabees mix
備わる sonawaru (1)to be furnished with, to be endowed with, (2)to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of godan, verb, vintrans
備える sonaeru (1)to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install, (2)to have ready, to prepare for, (3)to possess, to have, to be endowed with, to be armed with ichidan, verb, vtrans
軍備撤廃 gunbiteppai complete disarmamentsensou
警備 keibi defense, defence, guard, policing, securitysuru
守備 shubi defense/defenceadj, leda1, suru
設備 setsubi equipment, device, facilities, installationall, suru
準備中 junbichuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
整備 seibi maintenance, servicing, outfittingsuru
備考 bikou note, remarks, NBmix
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
予備 yobi preparation, preliminaries, reserve, sparemix
準備 junbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4
準備する junbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoshi no junbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no shiryou wo junbi shimashita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
carry, luck, destiny, fate, lot, transport, progress, advance
運
Readings:
un, hako.bu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 运 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12607
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運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
運転士 untenshi (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
運河 unga canal, waterwaymix
運び屋 hakobiya courier, smuggler, carrier (e.g. of illegal drugs), traffickermix
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
運転手 untenshu driverjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
運転免許 untenmenkyo driver's license, driver's licencemix
飲酒運転 inshuunten drunken drivingbaka
運動方程式 undouhouteishiki equation of motionmath
運動 undou exercise, sportsport
運命 unmei fatemix
運賃 unchin freight rates, shipping expenses, faremix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
陸運 rikuun land transportationmix
運動量保存の法則 undouryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
運営 un'ei management, administration, operationsuru
運輸省 un'yushou Ministry of Transportmix
悲運 hiun sad fate, tragic doom, ill fatemix
運動場 undoujou school playgroundgakkou
運休 unkyuu service suspended (e.g. trains)suru
運動靴 undougutsu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
運ぶ hakobu to bringgodan, jlpt4, verb
運転する untensuru to drivejlpt4, suru, verb
運動する undousuru to take exercisejlpt4, suru, verb
運試し undameshi try or test one's luckmix
不運 fuun unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fatemix
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou shitemo,yasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
この荷物を一人で運んだんですか。いいえ、友達に手伝ってもらいました。 kono nimotsu wo hitori de hakondan desu ka.iie,tomodachi ni tetsudatte moraimashita. Ta zavazadla jste přenesl sám? Ne, kamarád mi pomohl.mix
私が運びましょう watashigahakobimashou anglicky
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonshita anglickymix
車を運転しますか。 kuruma wo untenshimasuka. Do you drive?ryokou
scatter, disperse, spend, squander
散
Readings:
san, chi.ru, chi.rasu, -chi.rasu, chi.rakasu, chi.rakaru, bara, chiru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15158
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
散る chiru (1)to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves), (2)to scatter, to be dispersed, (3)to disappear, to dissolve, to break up, (4)to spread, to run, to blur, (5)to die a noble death godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
散らす chirasu (1)to scatter, to cause a shower of, (2)to disperse, to distribute, to spread, (3)to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.), to relieve, to get rid of, to cure, (4)to distract, to divert, (suf,v5s) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
逃散 chousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
散らかした chirakashita messyadj
拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru
散歩 sanposuru to strolljlpt5, suru, verb
散らかった chirakatta untidyadj
散歩 sanpo walk, strolljlpt5, leda1, sport
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha ryouri wo tsukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanposhita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen deshita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 watashi ha yoku kinjo no kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowoshita anglicky
heart, interior
奥
Readings:
ou, oku, oku.maru, kuma, o, oo, on, tsu, noku
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12668
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
山の奥 yama no oku hluboko v horáchshizen
奥さん okusan (honorable) wifejlpt5, kazoku
奥底 okusoko depth, bottom (of one's heart); depth, bottom (of one's heart)mix
oku interior/inner part/inside/(P)mix
奥歯 okuba molars, back teethmix
あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni shihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka
iron
鉄
Readings:
tetsu, kurogane, ken, tet
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17716
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
鉄敷き kanashiki anvilmix
鋳鉄 chuutetsu cast ironmix
鋳鉄管 chuutetsukan cast-iron pipemix
チェコ鉄道 cheko tetsudou Czech Railwaysnamae
鉄拳 tekken fistmix
蹄鉄 teitetsu horseshoemix
tetsu ironkagaku
鉄器時代 tekkijidai Iron Agemix
鉄山 tetsuzan iron minemix
鉄鉱 tekkou iron orekagaku
鉄剣 tekken iron swordsensou
磁気浮上式鉄道 jikifujoushikitetsudou maglev trainmix
狭軌鉄道 kyoukitetsudou narrow-gauge railwaymix
銑鉄 sentetsu pig ironmix
鉄道 tetsudou railroadmix
鉄橋 tekkyou railway bridgeryokou
鋼鉄 koutetsu steelmix
鋼鉄板 koutetsuban steel platemix
地下鉄 chikatetsu underground trainjlpt5, ryokou
lie down, sleep, rest, bed, remain unsold
寝
Readings:
shin, ne.ru, ne.kasu, i.nu, mitamaya, ya.meru
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16178
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寝室 shinshitsu bed roomuchi
寝床 nedoko bed, berth, crib, cot, kipmix
病気で寝る byoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb
昼寝 hirune nap (afternoon), siestamix
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
寝ている時のおしっこ neteiru toki no oshikko peeing during sleepbyouki
寝間着 nemaki pyjamasfuku
寝台車 shindaisha sleeping car/sleeperryokou
寝坊 nebou sleeping in latejlpt4
寝巻き nemaki sleeping kimonofuku
寝入る neiru to fall asleepgodan, verb, vintrans
寝る neru to lie down, to sleepichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
寝過ごす nesugosu to oversleepgodan, verb
寝かせる nekaseru to put to bed, to lay down, to fermentichidan, verb, vtrans
この本を読んだら、寝ます。 kono hon wo yondara,nemasu. Až tu knihu přečtu, půjdu spát.mix
僕は寝ていたので、コリーン駅を乗り越してしまった。 bokuha nete itanode,kori-n eki wo norikoshi teshimatta. Protože jsem spal, přejel jsem stanici Kolín.mix
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hajimemashita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
「しまった。寝すぎた!」 「 shimatta.nesugita!」 „Kruci! Moc jsem spal.“usagitokame
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaachan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemashita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaachan to akazukinchan wo tabemashita kara,sugu tsukarete,uchi de nete shimaimashita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimashita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,ryoushi ha ookii ishi wo irete,onaka wo nuimashita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to shimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo yomi nagara watashi ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
semi-, correspond to, proportionate to, conform, imitate
準
Readings:
jun, jun.jiru, jun.zuru, nazora.eru, nori, hito.shii, mizumori
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15712
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
水準 suijun (1)level, standard, (2)water level mix
準備中 junbichuu in preparation, (shop) not yet open for businessmix
準備 junbi preparejlpt3, jlpt4
準急 junkyuu semi-express train (slower than an express), local express trainryokou
準決勝 junkesshou semifinal (in sports)mix
標準語 hyoujungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
基準 kijun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
規準 kijun standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datummix
準備する junbisuru to preparejlpt4, suru, verb
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoshi no junbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no shiryou wo junbi shimashita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix
quiet
静
Readings:
sei, jou, shizu-, shizu.ka, shizu.maru, shizu.meru, shidu
Main radical: 青 (174) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16453
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
静止 seishi zklidnění, spočinutíleda1
平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
静寂な seijakuna peacefuladj
静か shizuka quietjlpt5
静かな shizukana quietadj
静岡 shizuoka Shizuoka (city)namae
静岡県 shizuokaken Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
静けさ shizukesa stillness/silence/hush/calm/serenity/(P)mix
静脈 joumyaku veinhito
静かできれいな女の人です。 shizuka de kirei na onna no hito desu. Je to tichá a hezká žena.hito
私の家は墓場のように静かです。 watashi no ie ha hakaba noyouni shizuka desu. My house is as quiet as a graveyard.baka, uchi
Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix
様
Readings:
you, shou, sama, san
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19789
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お日様 ohisama sluníčko (dětská řeč)mix
様子 yousu podmínky, situace, stav věcímix
水玉模様 mizutamamoyou puntíky (vzor na látce)jlpt3, leda1
ご馳走様 gochisousama pohoštění, říká se po jídlemix
模様 moyou (1)pattern, figure, design, (2)state, condition, (3)conjecture of the current situation, the way it seems, (4)model, pattern, example, (5)(after a noun) indicates that that noun seems likely (e.g mix
仕様 shiyou (1)way/method/means/resource/remedy/ (2)(technical) specification/(P) leda1
仕様が無い shouganai; shiyouganai (exp,adj-i) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be done; (uk) it can't be helped, it is inevitable, nothing can be doneadj
生き様 ikizama (sens) form of existence, way of lifemix
貴様 kisama (sens) youmix
和様 wayou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
左様なら sayounara (uk) good-byekaiwa
この様に konoyouni (uk) in this manner, in this way, like thismix
新品同様 shinpindouyou as good as newmix
多様化 tayouka diversificationsuru
皆様 minasama everyonemix
花模様 hanamoyou floral patternjlpt3
神様 kamisama God/(P)kami, leda1
地獄の様な jigokunoyouna hellishadj
同様 douyou identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similaritymix
逆様 sakasama inversion, upside downmix
王様 ousama kingleda1
下様 shimozama lower classes, common peoplemix
お母様 okaasama motherkazoku
~様 ~sama Mr., Mrs., Miss.jlpt4
文様 mon'you pattern, designmix
見様 miyou point of view, way of seeingmix
聖人の様な seijinnoyouna saintlyadj
雨模様 amemoyou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix
様式 youshiki style, form, patternmix
様々 samazama varied, variousjlpt3, mix
様々な samazamana variousjlpt3
王様の王冠です。 ousama no oukan desu. To je královská korunamix
お日様が沈むと、暗くなります。 ohisama ga shizumu to,kuraku narimasu. Když zapadne slunce, setmí se.mix
雪の様に白い。 yuki no youni shiroi. White as snow.mix
curriculum, continuation, passage of time
歴
Readings:
reki, rekki
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals: 广
Z variant: 歷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 14 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20082
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
学歴をつける。 gakureki wotsukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
逮捕歴 taihoreki criminal recordmix
歴然と rekizen to evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
歴然 rekizen evident, plain, distinct, clearmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
歴史 rekishi historygakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
履歴 rireki personal history, background, career, log, recordmix
経歴 keireki personal history, careersuru
履歴書 rirekisho personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
私は学歴が高い。 watashi ha gakureki ga takai. Mám vysoké vzdělání.mix
彼は学歴が低い。 kareha gakureki ga hikui. Má nízké vzdělání.mix
私は歴史に興味がない。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga nai. Nemám zájem o historii.mix
私は歴史に興味がある。 watashi ha rekishi ni kyoumi ga aru. Zajímám se o historii.mix