kusurija

Date and time of registration: 2016-08-02 17:34:37
Number of learnt characters: 757
More info:
始めまして。チェコ人です。日本語を習いたいのです。
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Learnt characters

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spine, backbone
呂
Readings:
ro, ryo, sebone, tomo, naga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 吕 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 呂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20260
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
混浴風呂 kon'yokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
風呂屋 furoya (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
風呂 furo bathjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
お風呂 ofuro bathjlpt5, uchi
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
語呂の良さ goronoyosa euphonymix
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,uchiyu ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
お風呂はありません。 o furo haarimasen. Koupelnu (vanu) nemá.heya
お風呂でするのがすき? o furo de suru no ga suki? Děláš to rád(a) ve vaně?ai
barley, wheat
麦
Readings:
baku, mugi
Main radical: 麦 (199) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18302
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
大麦 oomugi barley (Hordeum vulgare)mix
麦茶 mugicha barley tearyouri
蕎麦 soba noodlesryouri
小麦 komugi wheatmix
小麦粉 komugiko wheat flourryouri
麦わら mugiwara wheat straw, barley strawmix
mugi wheat, barley, oat (oats)shokubutsu
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo tsukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemashita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
sell
売
Readings:
bai, u.ru, u.reru, uri, uru, me
Main radical: 士 (33) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18276
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
売店 baiten stánek, kioskleda1
安売り yasuuri výhodná nabídka, výhodný prodejleda1
売れる ureru (1)to sell (well), (2)to be well known, to be popular, to be famous ichidan, verb, vintrans
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
売り上げ uriage amount sold, sales, proceeds, takingsmix
大売出し oouridashi big bargain salemix
通信販売 tsuushinhanbai mail ordermix
近日発売 kinjitsuhatsubai on sale soon, coming soonmix
発売禁止 hatsubaikinshi prohibition of salemix
売春婦 baishunfu prostituteshigoto
売り場 uriba selling areajlpt4
大安売り ooyasuuri special bargain salemix
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
売る uru to sellgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
商売 shoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
売買 baibai trade, buying and sellingsuru
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
倭比売命 yamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baishun'yado kara detekita tokoro wo yuujin ni mirarete batsu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
endure, bear, put up with, conceal, secrete, spy, sneak
忍
Readings:
nin, shino.bu, shino.baseru, oshi
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18214
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
忍び shinobi (1)stealth, (2)(abbr) travelling incognito (traveling), (3)(abbr) ninjutsu, (4)(abbr) ninja, (5)sneak theft, sneak thief, (6)tolerance mix
残忍な zanninna brutaladj
忍者 ninja ninja (persons in feudal Japan who used ninjutsu for the purposes of espionage, assassination, sabotage, etc.)sensou, shigoto
pregnancy
妊
Readings:
nin, jin, hara.mu, migomo.ru
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18213
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妊娠 ninshin conception, pregnancysuru
避妊 hinin contraceptionai
妊婦 ninpu pregnantai
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninshin kensa wo ukemashita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
私妊娠してるの。 watashi ninshin shiteru no. Jsem těhotná.ai
避妊するのを忘れちゃった。 hininsuru no wo wasurechatta. I forgot to use protection!ai, baka
beans, pea, midget
豆
Readings:
tou, zu, mame, mame-, do, ma
Main radical: 豆 (151) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17958
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黒豆 kuromame černé sójové bobyleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
小豆 azuki azuki (druh fazolí)leda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
豆腐 toufu tófu, sójový tvarohleda1, ryouri
納豆 nattou nattó, fermentované sójové bobyleda1, ryouri
豆電球 mamedenkyuu lampička, žárovičkadenki, leda1
豆本 mamehon knížečka, sešitekleda1
mame beans, peasleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
いんげん豆 ingenmame kidney beanryouri, shokubutsu
豌豆豆 endoumame pearyouri, shokubutsu
大豆 daizu soya beanleda1, ryouri, shokubutsu
throw, discard, abandon, launch into, join, invest in, hurl, give up, sell at a loss
投
Readings:
tou, na.geru, -na.ge
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17770
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
投入 tounyuu (1)throwing (e.g. something into somewhere), (2)investment, putting in (personnel, etc.), (3)release of a product, (4)making (an electrical circuit) suru
投下 touka (1)throwing down, dropping, airdrop, (2)investment suru
投稿 toukou contribution, submission, posting (e.g. to a newsgroup or mailing list)suru
投資 toushi investmentsuru
投影 touei projectionsuru
投降 toukou surrendersuru
砲丸投げ hougannage the shot putleda1
投げる nageru to throwichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
投票する touhyousuru to votesuru, verb
投票 touhyou voting, pollseiji, suru
woods, grove
杜
Readings:
to, tou, zu, mori, fusa.gu, yamanashi
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 17742
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
younger brother, faithful service to elders
弟
Readings:
tei, dai, de, otouto, te
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17519
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
子弟 shitei děti, potomcikazoku, leda1
弟子 deshi žák, učedníkgakkou, leda1
門弟 montei stoupenec, následovníkleda1
義弟 gitei švagrkazoku, leda1
兄弟子 anideshi starší učedník, stoupenecleda1
従弟 itoko (uk) cousin (male); (uk) cousin (male)mix
兄弟姉妹 kyoudaishimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
兄弟 kyoudai siblingsjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
otouto younger brotherjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
弟さん otoutosan younger brotherkazoku
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kyoodaideyokukisotta anglicky
cultivated rice field
佃
Readings:
ten, den, tsukuda
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 JIS: 17489
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
town, village, block, street
町
Readings:
chou, machi
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17454
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町中 machinaka centrální část městaleda1
町角 machikado nárožíleda1
町長 chouchou starosta (města)leda1, shigoto
町民 choumin obyvatelé městaleda1
町立の chouritsuno městský, patřící městuleda1
城下町 joukamachi podhradíleda1
町外れ machihazure předměstí, periferieleda1
市町村 shichouson cities, towns and villages, municipalitiesmix
室町時代 muromachijidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
港町 minatomachi port citymix
町役場 machiyakuba town hallseiji
machi town,cityjlpt5
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hyakutou no machi to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
町で先生を見かけました。 machi de sensei wo mikakemashita. Ve městě jsem zahlédl učitele.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。 yama no fumoto niha machi ga hirogatteiru. Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ichibagahanjoushitemachigahaeta anglicky
negate, no, noes, refuse, decline, deny
否
Readings:
hi, ina, iya
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18525
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否定 hitei (1)negation, denial, repudiation, (2)(comp) NOT operation suru
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
否定的 hiteiteki negative, contradictorymix
criticism, strike
批
Readings:
hi
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18531
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批評 hihyou criticism, review, commentarysuru
批准 hijun ratification, ratifysuru
tail, end, counter for fish, lower slope of mountain
尾
Readings:
bi, o
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18552
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
尾ひれ ohire caudal findoubutsu
しっ尾 shippo taildoubutsu
o (1)Chinese "Tail" constellation (one of the 28 mansions), (suf,ctr) (2)counter for fish, shrimp, etc. doubutsu
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha shippo ga mijikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha shippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu
蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamajakushi ga ookiku naru ni tsure,shippo ga kiete ashi ga hae hajimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu
good, pleasing, skilled
良
Readings:
ryou, yo.i, -yo.i, i.i, -i.i, ji, naga, makoto, yoshi, ra, ryo, rou
Main radical: 艮 (138) Radicals:
Z variant: 良 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20041
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不良 furyou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
仲が良い nakagayoi close, intimate, on good terms; close, intimate, on good termsmix
良心 ryoushin consciencemix
語呂の良さ goronoyosa euphonymix
良好 ryoukou favorable, favourable, satisfactorymix
良い yoi goodadj, jlpt5
改良 kairyou improvement, reformsuru
仲良し nakayoshi intimate friend, close friend, bosom buddy, chummix
奈良時代 narajidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana noyouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
この料理は良い味がします。 kono ryouri ha ii aji ga shimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soujiki ha yosasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kinjo no hito to ha nakayoku shita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furyou tachiha kare wo naguri taoshite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
ri, village, parent's home, league
里
Readings:
ri, sato, sa
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20004
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sato (1)village/hamlet/ (2)countryside/country/ (3)home (of one's parents, etc.)/hometown/ (4)one's origins/one's upbringing/one's past leda1
一里 ichiri 2.44 milesleda1
郷里 kyouri birth-place/home town/(P)leda1
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
人里 hitozato human habitationleda1
山里 yamazato mountain hamlet (village)leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
里宮 satomiya village shrinekami
profit, advantage, benefit
利
Readings:
ri, ki.ku, kaga, to, toshi, nori, mi, rii
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 利 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19832
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
利益 rieki; riyaku (1)profit, gains, (2)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.); (3)profit, gains, (4)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.), (5)grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained suru
徳利 tokkuri (1)sake bottle, tall and slender bottle with a narrow mouth made from ceramic, metal or glass that can be used for sake, shoyu or rice vinegar, (2)turtleneck (sweater), (3)someone who cannot swim mix
利く kiku (1)to be effective, to show effect, (2)to do its work, to carry out its function well, (3)to be possible to use godan, verb, vintrans
有利 yuuri advantageous, better, profitable, lucrativemix
利口な rikouna cleveradj
便利さ benrisa convenience, handiness, usefulnessmix
不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix
利子 rishi interest (bank)mix
利息 risoku interest (bank)mix
左利き hidarikiki left-handedness, sake drinker, left-handermix
再利用 sairiyou reuse, recyclingsuru
権利 kenri right, privilegeseiji
利己的な rikotekina selfishadj, emo
スパイスの利いた supaisunokiita spicyadj
利用 riyou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
便利な benrina usefuladj
便利 benri useful, convenientadj, jlpt5
利用者 riyousha user, end-user, consumermix
勝利 shouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru
福利 fukuri welfaremix
duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role
役
Readings:
yaku, eki, chaku
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19570
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市役所 shiyakusho městský úřad, radniceleda1
区役所 kuyakusho radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
役に立てる yakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb
使役 shieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
老け役 fukeyaku (theatrical) role of old personmix
役者 yakusha actor, actressmix
役所 yakusho government office, public officemix
軍役 gun'eki military servicesensou
役割 yakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix
役立つ yakudatsu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb
役立てる yakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
役場 yakuba town hallmix
町役場 machiyakuba town hallseiji
役に立つ yakunitatsu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4
村役場 murayakuba village officeseiji
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
役立つ犬です。 yakudatsu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
ward off, defend, protect, resist
防
Readings:
bou, fuse.gu, ata, u, hou
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19273
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
堤防 teibou bank, weirsuru
防弾チョッキ boudanchokki bulletproof vestmix
防災 bousai disaster preventiontenki
消防車 shoubousha fire engineryokou
消防士 shouboushi firefightershigoto
防衛省 boueishou Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency)mix
予防 yobou prevention, precaution, protection againstjlpt3, suru
防ぐ fusegu to defend (against), to protect, to preventgodan, verb, vtrans
防水 bousui waterproofing, making watertightsuru
boy, priest's residence, priest
坊
Readings:
bou, bot
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19255
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
食いしん坊 kuishinbou nenasyta, žroutleda1
坊主 bouzu (1)Buddhist priest, bonze, (2)close cropped hair, crew cut, person with a shorn head, (3)boy (used both endearingly and disparagingly) mix
赤ん坊 akanbou babyhito, jlpt4
男の赤ん坊 otokonoakanbou baby boyhito
女の赤ん坊 on'anoakanbou baby girlhito
お坊さん obousan Buddhist priest/monk/(P)kami
朝寝坊 asanebou over sleepjlpt4, leda1
寝坊 nebou sleeping in latejlpt4
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
return, answer, fade, repay
返
Readings:
hen, kae.su, -kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19030
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返る kaeru (1)to return, to come back, to go back, (2)to turn over, (suf,v5r) (3)(after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely, (to become) completely godan, verb, vintrans
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
返済 hensai repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemptionsuru
返事 henji replyjlpt4, leda1
返信 henshin replysuru
返答 hentou replysuru
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
フライ返し furaigaeshi spatulajlpt3
繰り返す kurikaesu to repeat, to do something over againgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
言い返す iikaesu to repeat, to talk back, to answer backgodan, verb, vtrans
返事する henjisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
返す kaesu to return (something)godan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans
兎は、何も言い返せませんでした。 usagi ha,nanimo ii kaesemasen deshita. Zajíc na to nedokázal nic odpovědět.usagitokame
proboscis
吻
Readings:
fun, bun, kuchiwaki, kuchisaki
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 JIS: 18989
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
接吻 seppun kissai
fun proboscisdoubutsu
ゴジラは接吻しようとキティちゃんに近づいたが、逃げられた。 gojira ha seppunshiyou to kiteィchan ni chikaduita ga,nigerareta. Godzilla thought to kiss Hello Kitty and approached her, but she ran away.ai, baka
elbow, arm
肘
Readings:
chuu, hiji
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18730
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hiji elbowhito, jlpt3
male
男
Readings:
dan, nan, otoko, o, mi
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 17227
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
長男 chounan nejstarší synkazoku
大男 oootoko velký muž, obrhito, leda1
男の赤ん坊 otokonoakanbou baby boyhito
男の子 otokonoko boyhito, jlpt5
男子校 danshikou boys' schoolgakkou, leda1
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
男装 dansou disguising oneself as a mansuru
美男 binan handsome manleda1
男性 dansei malejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou
otoko manhito, jlpt5
男の人 otokonohito manhito, leda1
男女 danjo man and woman, men and womenmix
雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix
老若男女 rounyakunannyo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
男根 dankon penis/phallushito
次男 jinan second sonkazoku, leda1
須佐之男命 susanoo Susano-o, god of storms, seakami
男子 danshi young manhito, leda1
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。 tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanashi teimasu. Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha josei yori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
日本の男の人って男同士で踊るって本当? nihon no otoko no hito tte otoko doushi de odoru tte hontou? Je pravda, že japonští kluci tancují spolu?mix
男は度胸、女は愛敬。 otoko ha dokyou, onna ha aikyou. (obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
このクラスは女子学生と男子学生が混ざっています konokurasuhajoshigakuseitodanshigakuseigamazatteimasu anglickymix
happiness, blessing, fortune
幸
Readings:
kou, saiwa.i, sachi, shiawa.se, ko, saki, sashi, sat, tomo, hiro, miyuki, yu, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14636
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄幸な hakkouna nešťastný, smolnýmix
sachi (1)good luck, fortune, happiness, (2)harvest, yield mix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
多幸 takou great happinessmix
幸い saiwai happiness, blessednessmix
幸せ shiawase happiness, good fortune, luck, blessingmix
幸せな shiawase na happyadj, jlpt3
幸福 koufuku luckmix
幸先 saisaki omen, sign (usually good)mix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
brush-stroke, picture
画
Readings:
ga, kaku, e, kai, ega.ku, kaku.suru, kagi.ru, hakarigoto, haka.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
区画 kukaku dělení, rozděleníleda1
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
画く kaku (1)to draw, to paint, to sketch, (2)to depict, to describe; (3)to draw, to paint, to sketch godan, verb, vtrans
kaku (n,n-suf) picture, drawing, painting, sketch; stroke (of a kanji, etc.); picture, drawing, painting, sketchcounter
印画紙 ingashi (photographic) printing papersuru
録画 rokuga (video) recordingjlpt3, suru
画商 gashou art dealershigoto
漫画 manga cartoonjlpt4
漫画家 mangaka comic artistshigoto
図画 zuga drawingadj, leda1
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
画像処理 gazoushori image processingmix
画像 gazou image, picture, portraitmix
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
映画 eiga movie, film
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
画家 gaka paintershigoto
計画 keikaku planjlpt3, jlpt4
肖像画 shouzouga portraitmix
自画自賛 jigajisan singing one's own praises, praising one's own waressuru
画数 kakusuu stroke countbunpou
画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3
計画する keikakusuru to planjlpt4, suru, verb
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toshi no hajime ni ichinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemashita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga shippai shimashita. Plán selhal.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
elder sister
姉
Readings:
shi, ane, haha
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 姊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15184
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姉妹 shimai sestry (starší a mladší)kazoku, leda1
姉上 aneue starší sestrakazoku, leda1
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
お姉さん oneesan (honorable) older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
従姉 itoko (uk) cousin (female); (uk) cousin (female)mix
兄弟姉妹 kyoudaishimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
ane older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
reside, to be, exist, live with
居
Readings:
kyo, ko, i.ru, -i, o.ru, oki, gu, sue
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13679
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
居所 idoko; idokoro; kyosho (1)whereabouts, address; (2)whereabouts, address; (3)whereabouts, address, (4)place of temporary residence mix
居酒屋 izakaya bar, pub, tavernmise
居心地 igokochi comfortmix
居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru
住居 juukyo dwelling/house/residence/addressleda1, suru
居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
居間 ima living roomleda1, uchi
芝居 shibai play, dramamix
居住 kyojuu residencesuru
居る iru to be (animate)ichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
居場所 ibasho whereabouts, place, locationmix
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 ojiichan to obaachan ha ima watashi no kazoku to doukyo shiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
strange, strangeness, curiosity
奇
Readings:
ki, ku.shiki, aya.shii, kushi, mezura.shii
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13425
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
怪奇 kaiki bizarre, strange, wonderful, weird, outrageousmix
好奇心猫を殺す koukishinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
好奇心 koukishin curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
知的好奇心 chitekikoukishin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
奇跡 kiseki miracle, wonder, marvelmix
奇数 kisuu odd numbermath
奇妙 kimyou strange, queer, curiousmix
rock, boulder, cliff
岩
Readings:
gan, iwa
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13412
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
岩塩 iwashio; gan'en halite, rock salt; halite, rock saltmix
岩燕 iwatsubame house martindoubutsu
岩手県 iwateken Iwate prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
溶岩 yougan lava/(P)leda1
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
iwa rock (boulder)kagaku, leda1, shizen
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
岩山 iwayama rocky mountainleda1, shizen
岩陰 iwakage shade of a rockleda1
凝灰岩 gyoukaigan tuffmix
火山岩 kazangan volcanic rockleda1
play, take pleasure in, trifle with, make sport of
玩
Readings:
gan, mochiaso.bu, moteaso.bu
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13409
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
玩具 omocha; gangu (uk) toy; (uk) toymix
玩具屋 omochaya toy shopmise
study, learning, science
学
Readings:
gaku, mana.bu, taka, nori
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13144
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
幾何学 kikagaku geometrieleda1, math
学ぶ manabu učit segakkou, godan, leda1, verb
学習 gakushuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
学級 gakkyuu třída, ročníkgakkou, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
公開留学生 koukairyuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
チェコ技術大学 cheko gijutsu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
学生活 gakuseikatsu život na výšcegakkou
学歴をつける。 gakureki wotsukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
学食 gakushoku (abbr) school cafeteriagakkou
言語学者 gengogakusha (ling) linguistbunpou
音韻学 on'ingaku (ling) phonetics, phonologybunpou
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
学位 gakui (university) degreemix
休学 kyuugaku absence from schoolgakkou
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
人類学 jinruigaku anthropologygakkou
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakusha archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
学芸 gakugei arts and sciences, liberal artsmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
化学方程式 kagakuhouteishiki chemical equationkagaku, math
化学 kagaku chemistrygakkou, kagaku, leda1
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
微分学 bibungaku differential calculusmath
蘭学 rangaku Dutch studies, studies of Western knowledgemix
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
小学校 shougakkou elementary schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
小学生 shougakusei elementary school studentgakkou, leda1
工学 kougaku engineeringmix
入学 nyuugaku enter a schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
進学 shingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
入学試験 nyuugakushiken entrance examinationgakkou
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
見学 kengaku field tripleda1, mix
流体力学 ryuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
地理学 chirigaku geographygakkou
学年 gakunen grade (academic year)gakkou, leda1
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
中学校 chuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
中学生 chuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
生涯学習 shougaigakushuu lifelong learningmix
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
向学心 kougakushin love of learningleda1
数学モデル suugakumoderu mathematical modelmath
数学 suugaku mathematicsgakkou, jlpt4, math
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
医学 igaku medical sciencejlpt4
気象学 kishougaku meteorologytenki
軍事学校 gunjigakkou military schoolsensou
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakushou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
神話学 shinwagaku mythologymix
光学 kougaku opticsmix
口承文学 koushoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
留学生 ryuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5
哲学者 tetsugakusha philosophermix
哲学 tetsugaku philosophymix
物理学者 butsurigakusha physicistshigoto
実学 jitsugaku practical sciencemix
私学 shigaku private (non-governmental) school (college, university)mix
私立大学 shiritsudaigaku private universitygakkou
純粋数学 junsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
学習者 gakushuusha scholar, studentgakkou
学者 gakusha scholar/(P)adj, leda1
奨学金 shougakukin scholarshipgakkou
学力 gakuryoku scholarship, knowledge, literary abilitymix
学問 gakumon scholarship/study/learning/(P)leda1, suru
学校 gakkou schoolgakkou, jlpt5, leda1
通学 tsuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
入学式 nyuugakushiki school entrance ceremonymix
学校新聞 gakkoushinbun school papermix
学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou
科学 kagaku sciencejlpt4
学術 gakujutsu science, learning, scholarshipmix
学会 gakkai scientific society/academic meeting/academic conference/(P)gakkou
科学者 kagakusha scientistshigoto
独学 dokugaku self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru
学期 gakki semestergakkou
州立大学 shuuritsudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
学生 gakusei studentgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto
学生証 gakuseishou student IDgakkou
史学 shigaku study of historygakkou
学科 gakka study subject, course of studygakkou
学説 gakusetsu theorymix
入学する nyuugakusuru to enter school or universityjlpt4, suru, verb
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
river
河
Readings:
ka, kawa, kat, ko, kou
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12879
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
銀河 ginga galaxie, Mléčná dráhamix
河童 kappa (1)kappa (mythical water-dwelling creatures) kami
運河 unga canal, waterwaymix
氷河 hyouga glaciershizen, tenki
河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
kawa riverjlpt5, shizen
河原 kawara river bedshizen
inflammation, flame, blaze
炎
Readings:
en, honoo, nuku
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12650
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
中耳炎 chuujien zánět středního uchabyouki, leda1
honoo -itis (indicating an inflammatory disease); flame, blaze; flame, blazemix
炎光 enkou flamemix
炎症 enshou inflammation, irritationbyouki
鼻炎 bien nasal inflammationmix
肺炎 haien pneumoniabyouki
prolong, stretching
延
Readings:
en, no.biru, no.beru, no.be, no.basu, taka, nobu, nobe
Main radical: 廴 (54) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12644
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
延長 enchou (1)extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening, (n) (2)Enchou era (923.4.11-931.4.26) suru
延ばす nobasu (1)to grow long (beard, hair, etc.), (2)to lengthen, to extend, to stretch, (3)to reach out, to hold out, (4)to straighten, to smooth out, (5)to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.), (6)to dilute, godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
延長戦 enchousen (baseball) extra inningsmix
延命 enmei (n,vs,adj-no) keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-support; keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-supportsuru
遅延 chien delayryokou
久延毘古 kuebiko Kuebiko, god of knowledge, studies and agriculture.kami
延びる nobiru to be postopnedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
試合は来週まで延びた。 shiai ha raishuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 watashi ha kaigi wo raishuu ni nobashita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
そばが延びてしまった sobaganobiteshimatta anglicky
swim
泳
Readings:
ei, oyo.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12619
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平泳ぎ hiraoyogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
遊泳 yuuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
水泳 suiei swimmingjlpt4, leda1, sport
泳法 eihou swimming stylemix
泳ぐ oyogu to swimgodan, jlpt5, sport, verb, vintrans
泳ぎ方 oyogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
川で泳がないほうがいいです。 kawa de oyoganai hougaii desu. Neměl bys plavat v řece.mix
rain
雨
Readings:
u, ame, ama-, -same
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12587
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
梅雨 tsuyu (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki
時雨 shigure drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early wintermix
五月雨 samidare early-summer rain; early-summer rainmix
梅雨入り tsuyuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru
大雨 ooame heavy rainleda1, shizen
豪雨 gouu heavy rain, cloudburst, downpourmix
長雨 nagaame long spell of rainleda1, shizen, tenki
雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix
ame rainjlpt5, leda1, tenki
雨雲 amagumo rain cloud leda1, shizen, tenki
雨水 amamizu rain waterleda1, shizen
雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku
雨の一滴 amenoitteki raindroptenki
降雨 kouu rainfall, rainmix
雨天 uten rainy weathermix
雨模様 amemoyou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
雨戸 amado sliding storm shutter/(P)leda1
雨宿り amayadori taking shelter from rainleda1, suru
雨傘 amagasa umbrellafuku
風雨 fuuu wind and rain/(P)leda1
雨で服が汚れた。 ame de fuku ga yogoreta. Oblečení se zašpinilo deštěm.fuku
雨が降ったら、行きません。 ame ga futtara,ikimasen. Když bude pršet, nepůjdu.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gatsu kara 7gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨が明ける。 tsuyu ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki
梅雨に入る。 tsuyu ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 tsuyu no jiki ha kabi ga hae yasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
今夜は雨があがって月が輝くだろう kon'yahaamegaagattetsukigakagayakudarou anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
雪が雨と混じって降っている yukigaametomajittefutteiru anglicky
雨で川の水が増えそうだ amedekawanomizugafuesouda anglicky
雨が降っています。 ame ga futteimasu. It's raining. tenki
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
雨なのに、ピクニックに行きます。 ame nanoni,pikunikku ni ikimasu. We go to picnic in spite of rain.ryouri, tenki
capital, 10**16
京
Readings:
kyou, kei, kin, miyako, taka
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13694
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平安京 heiankyou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
一京 ichikyou deset trilionůmix
百京 hyakukyou kvadrilionmix
miyako capital citymix
京都府 kyoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kyouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
上京 joukyou proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)suru
東京 toukyou Tokyoleda1, namae
東京都 toukyouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 shumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukyou de ha chotto muzukashii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
山下さんは東京の出身です。 yamashita san ha toukyou no shusshin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononatsuwatashiha,kyoutoniomomuita anglickymix
gold
金
Readings:
kin, kon, gon, kane, kana-, -gane, kan, kimu, ko, kono, n
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Z variant: 钅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13922
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金物 kanamono kovkagaku, leda1
金づち kanaduchi kladivoleda1
金色 kin'iro zlatá barvairo, leda1
金貨 kinka zlatá minceleda1
後金 atokin doplatek, zůstatekleda1
前金 maekin zálohaleda1
代金 daikin cena, účet, platba, poplatekleda1
お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
バス料金 basuryoukin jízdné autobusemjlpt3, ryokou
錬金術 renkinjutsu (1)alchemy, (2)making big money (implied, by dubious means) kagaku
金貸し kanekashi (1)moneylending, (n) (2)moneylender suru
貯金 chokin (bank) savingsjlpt3, suru
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
金山 kinzan (gold) mine; (gold) minemix
金持ち kanemochi a rich personjlpt4
金額 kingaku amount of moneymix
年金 nenkin annuity, pensionmix
貯金通帳 chokintsuuchou bank book, passbookmix
銀行預金 ginkouyokin bank depositmix
金髪 kinpatsu blond hairhito
課徴金 kachoukin charges (i.e. fees)/(P)leda1
借金 shakkin debt/loan/liabilities/(P)suru
預金 yokin deposit, bank accountmix
料金 ryoukin fee, charge, fareryokou
金曜日 kin'youbi Fridayjlpt5, toki
資金 shikin funds, capitalmix
kin goldkagaku
金銀 kingin gold and silverkagaku
金将 kinshou Gold generalShogi
金メダル kinmedaru gold medalmix
黄金 ougon gold; (n,adj-no) gold; (n,adj-no) gold; goldmix
金魚 kingyo goldfishdoubutsu, leda1
大金 taikin large amount of money, great costmix
料金表 ryoukinhyou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
金属 kinzoku metalmix
お金 okane moneyjlpt5, leda1
年金生活者 nenkinseikatsusha pensionermix
と金 tokin Promoted pawn ("tokin")Shogi
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
お金持ち okanemochi rich manjlpt4
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
貯金箱 chokinbako savings box, bankmix
奨学金 shougakukin scholarshipgakkou
退職金 taishokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
細かいお金 komakaiokane small changemix
金魚草 kingyosou snapdragonshokubutsu
助成金 joseikin subsidy, grant-in-aidmix
税金 zeikin tax, dutyjlpt3
金星 kinsei Venus (planet)adj, leda1
針金 harigane wiremix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,hashi no shita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 shushou ha okane ga tarinai to iimashita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
大学に入るつもりなので、お金をたくさん稼がなければなりません。 daigaku ni hairu tsumori nanode,okane wo takusan kaseganakereba narimasen. Protože má v plánu studovat na vysoké škole, musí vydělat hodně peněz.byousha
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemochi desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
バス料金はいくらですか。 basu ryoukin ha ikura desuka. Kolik je jízdné v autobuse?mix
お金を下ろす。 okane wo orosu. Vybrat peníze. (z banky, bankomatu)mix
お金を出す。 okane wo dasu. Vyndat peníze. (z peněženky)mix
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
貯金が増える。 chokin ga fueru. Vklad roste.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo chokin suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
貯金をおろす。 chokin wo orosu. Snížit vklad.mix
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kuji wo atatte,taikin wo tsukamimashita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 watashi ha sono shougakukin wo moushikomu tsumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 chinmokuhakin'yuubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
commence, begin
始
Readings:
shi, haji.meru, -haji.meru, haji.maru, moto
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15183
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
始業 shigyou zahájení, začátekleda1
始発 shihatsu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto
開始 kaishi otevření, zahájeníleda1
年始 nenshi začátek rokuleda1, toki
創始する soushisuru založit, ustanovitleda1
終始 shuushi (1)beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(adv) (2)consistently/the whole time/(P) leda1, suru
始め hajime beginningjlpt3, mix
始終 shijuu continuously/from beginning to end/from first to last/(P)leda1
始まり hajimari origin, beginningjlpt3
始動 shidou starting (in machines), activationsuru
始まる hajimaru to begingodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
始める hajimeru to beginichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
出始める dehajimeru to begin to appear, to begin to come inichidan, verb
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kyousou wo hajimemashita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hajimemashita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hajimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku shiai ga hajimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
use 使
使
Readings:
shi, tsuka.u, tsuka.i, -tsuka.i, -duka.i
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15176
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
使い古す tsukaifurusu opotřebovat (nošením)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
使役 shieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
使う tsukau (1)to use (a thing, method, etc.)/to make use of/to put to use/ (2)to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.)/to employ/to handle/to manage/to manipulate/ (3)to use (time, money, etc.)/to spend/to consu godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
お使 otsukai (1)(pol) errand, mission, going as envoy, (2)(pol) messenger, bearer, errand boy, errand girl, (3)(pol) (hon) familiar spirit mix
大使 taishi ambassador/(P)adj, leda1
天使 tenshi angelkami, leda1
天使的な tenshitekina angelicadj
使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
大使館 taishikan embassyjlpt5
遣唐使 kentoushi envoy (to T'ang China)mix
使者 shisha messenger/envoy/emissary/(P)adj, leda1
召し使い meshitsukai servant, menialmix
使える tsukaeru to be useful/to be serviceableichidan, leda1, verb
使用 shiyou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
行使 koushi use/exerciseleda1, suru
使えない tsukaenai uselessadj
使い方 tsukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
僕は今日コンピューターを使わないことにしました。 boku ha kyou konpyu-ta- wo tsukawanai koto ni shimashita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dnes nebudu používat počítač.mix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
これは私が使うペンです。 kore ha watashi ga tsukau pen desu. Toto je pero, které používám.mix
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihonjin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni tsukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ya nori wo tsukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
nonplussed, three, going, coming, visiting, visit, be defeated, die, be madly in love
参
Readings:
san, shin, mai.ru, mai-, majiwaru, mitsu, mi
Main radical: 厶 (28) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15154
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
参考書 sankousho příručkaleda1
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
持参 jisan bringing, taking, carryingsuru
人参 ninjin carrotsryouri, shokubutsu
降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
授業参観日 jugyousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
白人参 shironinjin parsnipshokubutsu
参加者 sankasha participant, entrantmix
参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
参考 sankou reference, consultationmix
参る mairu to come (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa katsudou ni sanka shitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
寺にお参りします。 tera ni omairi shimasu. Jít do chrámu.mix
wife, spouse
妻
Readings:
sai, tsuma, zuma, me
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14922
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai
稲妻 inazuma lightningtenki
夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix
tsuma my wifejlpt4, kazoku
country
国
Readings:
koku, kuni, kuna, ko
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14705
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お国自慢 okunijiman národní hrdostleda1
国土 kokudo státní územíleda1
国立の kokuritsuno státníleda1
天国 tengoku rájkami, leda1
国王 kokuou král, monarchaleda1
母国 bokoku vlastleda1
雪国 yukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
国家 kokka země, stát, národleda1
王国 oukoku královstvíleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
南国 nangoku jižní zeměleda1, ryokou
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
全国 zenkoku celá zeměleda1
米国 beikoku Amerika, USAleda1
国字 kokuji (1)country's official writing system, native script, (2)kana, (3)kanji that originated in Japan (as opposed to China) bunpou
国会 kokkai (abbr) National Diet, parliament, congressseiji
国際通話 kokusaitsuuwa (comp) international callmix
国立銀行 kokuritsuginkou a national bankmix
国立公園 kokuritsukouen a national parkmix
先進国 senshinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
葦原中国 ashiharanonakatsukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
英国人 eikokujin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
中国 chuugoku chinanamae
中国人 chuugokujin chinese personmix
kuni countryjlpt5, leda1
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
出国 shukkoku; shutsugoku departure from a country; (n,vs) departure from a countrysuru
発展途上国 hattentojoukoku developing countrymix
国産 kokusan domestic productsmix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
帝国 teikoku empire, imperialseiji
入国 nyuukoku entry to a countryryokou
外国 gaikoku foreign countryjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
他国 takoku foreign country/another province/(P)leda1
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
外国人 gaikokujin foreignerjlpt5
建国 kenkoku founding of a nationsuru
独立国 dokuritsukoku independent state or nationmix
工業国 kougyoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
国際 kokusai internationaljlpt3, jlpt4
国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
島国 shimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
大国 taikoku large country, major powersmix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
理事国 rijikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
中つ国 nakatsu kuni Middle-earthnamae
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
国歌 kokka national anthemmix
国境 kokkyou national border, provincial border; national border, provincial borderall, seiji
鎖国 sakoku national isolation, exclusion of foreignerssuru
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
国技 kokugi national sport (e.g. sumo)mix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
国籍 kokuseki nationalityjlpt3
大国主 ookuninushi Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
再入国 sainyuukoku re-entry into a countrymix
共和国 kyouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
帰国 kikoku return to one's countryjlpt3
調印国 chouinkoku signatory nationmix
韓国 kankoku south koreanamae
国璽 kokuji the seal of statemix
国連 kokuren UN, United Nationsmix
靖国神社 yasukunijinja Yasukuni Shrinemix
中国へ行ったことがありません。 chuugoku he itta koto ga arimasen. V Číně jsem nikdy nebyl.mix
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni mitsukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ichiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga chikaduki,isogashii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
帰国を諦める kikokuwoakirameru anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
merit, efficacy, efficiency, benefit
効
Readings:
kou, ki.ku, kikime, nara.u
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時効 jikou (1)statute of limitations, lapse of rights after a period of time, prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription), (2)ageing, aging mix
効く kiku (1)to be effective, to show effect, (2)to do its work, to carry out its function well, (3)to be possible to use godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
発効 hakkou coming into effectsuru
ドップラー効果 doppura-kouka Doppler effectmix
効果 kouka effect, effectiveness, efficacy, resultjlpt3
効力 kouryoku effect, efficacy, validity, potencymix
効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix
効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
温室効果 onshitsukouka greenhouse effectmix
無効 mukou invalid, no effect, unavailable, illegalmix
失効 shikkou lapse, abatement, invalidationsuru
圧電効果 atsudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
実効 jikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix
効用 kouyou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
有効 yuukou validity, legality, availability, effectivenessmix
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heya ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
thigh, crotch, yarn, strand
股
Readings:
ko, mata, momo
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant: 脵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14420
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二股 futamata (1)bifurcation, (2)parting of the ways, (3)(col) two-timing mix
内股 uchimata (1)inner thigh, (n,vs) (2)(walking) pigeon-toed, one's toes turned inward, (3)uchimata (judo), throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs; (4)inner thigh mix
股関節 kokansetsu hip joint, coxahito
ticket
券
Readings:
ken
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14196
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
航空券 koukuuken airline ticket, plane ticket, air ticketmix
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
片道券 katamichiken one way ticketryokou
乗車券 joushaken passenger ticketryokou
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
入場券 nyuujouken ticket of admission, platform ticketmix
ken ticket, coupon, bond, certificatemix
往復券 oufukuken two way ticketryokou
empty, sky, void, vacant, vacuum
空
Readings:
kuu, sora, a.ku, a.ki, a.keru, kara, su.ku, su.kasu, muna.shii, utsu, ki, ku
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13941
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
青空 aozora modrá oblohaleda1, shizen
空ける akeru vyprázdnit (láhev)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
夜空 yozora noční oblohaleda1, shizen
大空 oozora nebesakami, leda1
空っぽ karappo prázdnýleda1
空き缶 akikan prázdná plechovkaleda1
空振り karaburi šlápnutí vedle, šlápnutí do prázdnaleda1
冬空 fuyuzora zimní oblohaleda1, shizen, tenki
航空便 koukuubin (abbr) air mailmix
机上の空論 kijounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
航空機 koukuuki aircraft, aeroplane, airplanemix
航空券 koukuuken airline ticket, plane ticket, air ticketmix
空港 kuukou airportjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
空域 kuuiki airspacemix
空箱 karabako empty boxmix
空き箱 akibako empty boxmix
空手 karate karatesport
sora skyjlpt5, leda1, shizen
空間 kuukan spaceleda1, math
星空 hoshizora starry sky/(P)leda1
空く aku to become vacantgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
お腹が空く onakagasuku to feel hungryryouri
空前 kuuzen unprecedented, record-breakingmix
空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix
真空 shinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix
目が空のように青いです。 me ga sora no you ni aoi desu. Máš oči modré jako obloha.ai
工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanojohakabannonakawoshiraberareta anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl
苦
Readings:
ku, kuru.shii, -guru.shii, kuru.shimu, kuru.shimeru, niga.i, niga.ru
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo
苦い nigai bitterjlpt4, ryouri
苦汁 kujuu bitter liquid, bitter experience; bittern, concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brinemix
苦笑 kushou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
苦味 nigami bitterness, bitter tastemix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
苦しみ kurushimi pain, anguish, distress, suffering, hardshipmix
苦しい kurushii painful, difficultadj, jlpt3
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
苦手な nigate na weak, uncomfortable, unable to takejlpt3
生活が苦しいです。 seikatsu ga kurushii desu. Život je těžký.mix
私は計算が苦手です。 watashi ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurushikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
committee, entrust to, leave to, devote, discard
委
Readings:
i, yuda.neru, makase
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12369
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
委員 iin committee membermix
委員会 iinkai committee, commission, board, panel, committee meetingmix
委ねる yudaneru to entrust to, to devote oneself to, to abandon oneself toichidan, verb, vtrans
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