Five By Five

Date and time of registration: 2015-04-15 08:48:54
Number of learnt characters: 1135
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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cultivate, foster
培
Readings:
bai, tsuchika.u
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18269
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栽培 saibai cultivationsuru
place on the head, receive, top of head, top, summit, peak
頂
Readings:
chou, itada.ku, itadaki
Main radical: 頁 (181) Radicals:
Simplified: 顶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17466
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頂く itadaku (1)(hum) to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy, (2)(hum) (pol) to eat, to drink, (3)to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top), (4)to have (as one's leader), to live un godan, verb, vtrans
丹頂 tanchou (uk) red-crowned crane, Japanese crane (Grus japonensis)mix
登頂 touchou climbing to the summitsuru
頂上 choujou peakshizen
山頂 sanchou summit (e.g. mountain)mix
お聞き頂く okikiitadaku to ask (politely)godan, verb
頂点 chouten top, summitmix
対頂角は等しい。 taichoukakuhahitoshii. Opposite angles are equal.math
stare, watch, look at, see, scrutinize
眺
Readings:
chou, naga.meru
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17455
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眺め nagame scene, view, prospect, outlookmix
眺める nagameru to view, to gaze atichidan, verb, vtrans
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watashitachihadenshanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
notebook, account book, album
帳
Readings:
chou, tobari
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Simplified: 帐 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 賬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17442
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手帳 techou (1)notebook, memo pad, (2)(abbr) certificate, (3)(abbr) identification card mix
貯金通帳 chokintsuuchou bank book, passbookmix
メモ帳 memochou memo book, memo pad, notebook, notepad, scratchpad, scratch pad, writing pad, jottermix
身体障害者手帳 shintaishougaishatechou physical disability certificatemix
几帳面な kichoumenna scrupulousadj, emo
renowned, publish, write, remarkable, phenomenal, put on, don, wear, arrival, finish (race), counter for suits of clothing, literary work
著
Readings:
cho, chaku, arawa.su, ichijiru.shii
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17272
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著者 chosha author (usu. of a particular book, etc.), writermix
著しい ichijirushii remarkable, considerableadj
顕著 kencho remarkable, striking, obviousmix
著作 chosaku writing, booksuru
著述 chojutsu writing, literary worksuru
thin, faint, pale, fleeting
淡
Readings:
tan, awa.i
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17208
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淡白 tanpaku (1)light (color, colour, taste), simple, plain, (2)frank, candid, ingenuous, indifferent mix
淡い awai lightadj
grope, search, look for
探
Readings:
tan, sagu.ru, saga.su
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17205
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探偵小説 tanteishousetsu detective storymix
探偵 tantei detective, sleuth, investigatorsuru
探知機 tanchiki detector, locatormix
探検 tanken exploration, expeditionsuru
探す sagasu search for, look forjlpt4
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
undress, removing, escape from, get rid of, be left out, take off
脱
Readings:
datsu, nu.gu, nu.geru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Traditional: 脫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17190
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脱走 dassou útěkleda1
脱皮する dappi suru svlévknout se z kůže, uniknout, vysvléci semix
脱腸 dacchou abdominal herniamix
脱色 dasshoku decolourization, decolorization, decolourisation, decolorisation, bleachingsuru
脱臼 dakkyuu dislocationsuru
脱字 datsuji omitted word or charactermix
脱却 dakkyaku ridding oneself, freeing oneself of, growing out ofsuru
脱税 datsuzei tax evasionsuru
脱ぐ nugu to take off clothesgodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
脱衣 datsui undressing, taking off one's clothessuru
脱会 dakkai withdrawal (from membership of organization, organisation)suru
離脱 ridatsu withdrawal, secession, separation, breakawaysuru
ここで靴を脱いで下さい kokodekutsuwonuidekudasai anglickymix
彼女は服を脱いだ kanojohafukuwonuida anglicky
ズボンは脱がなくてもいいです zubonhanuganakutemoiidesu anglicky
No., residence
第
Readings:
dai, tei
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17000
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及第する kyuudai suru prolézt zkouškou, udělat zkouškumix
次第 shidai (1)dependent upon, (2)as soon as, immediately (upon), (n) (3)circumstances, (4)order, precedence, program, programme, agenda mix
次第に shidaini (1)gradually (progress into a state), (2)in sequence, in order, in turn mix
落第 rakudai failure/dropping out of a class/(P)gakkou, leda1
第一位 daiichii first placemix
第一歩 daiippo first step/(P)leda1
第一 daiichi first/foremost/number one/(P)leda1
第一人者 daiichininsha leading person/(P)leda1
dai ordinalleda1
第三者 daisansha third party/third person/outsider/disinterested person/(P)leda1
第二次世界大戦 dainijisekaitaisen World War IImix
apprehend, chase
逮
Readings:
tai
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Z variant: 迨 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16993
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逮捕 taiho arrest, apprehension, capturemix
逮捕歴 taihoreki criminal recordmix
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
tribe, family
族
Readings:
zoku, tsugi
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16946
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水族館 suizokukan aquariummix
遺族 izoku bereaved familymix
氏族 shizoku clan, familymix
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語族 gozoku family of languagesmix
士族 shizoku family or person with samurai ancestorsmix
家族 kazoku family, members of a familyjlpt5, kazoku
皇族 kouzoku imperial family, royaltymix
貴族 kizoku noble, aristocratmix
民族 minzoku people, race, nationmix
親族 shinzoku relativesmix
同族 douzoku same family (race, tribe)mix
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 ojiichan to obaachan ha ima watashi no kazoku to doukyo shiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
家族みんなでご馳走を食べて、祖父の誕生日を祝いました。 kazoku minna de gochisou wo tabete,sofu no tanjoubi wo iwaimashita. Celá rodina jsme jedli hostinu (hodovali) a oslavovali dědečkovy narozeniny.mix
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni shoukai shite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
bird, chicken
鳥
Readings:
chou, tori, ka, to, tot
Main radical: 鳥 (196) Radicals:
Simplified: 鸟 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 17467
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白鳥 hakuchou labuťdoubutsu, leda1
小鳥 kotori (small) birddoubutsu, jlpt4, leda1
飛鳥時代 asukajidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
tori bird, fowl, poultrydoubutsu, jlpt5, leda1
鳥類 chourui birds/(P)leda1
鵞鳥 gachou goosedoubutsu
椋鳥 mukudori grey starlingdoubutsu
渡り鳥 wataridori migratory bird, bird of passagedoubutsu, leda1
親鳥 oyadori parent birdleda1
千鳥 chidori ploverdoubutsu
雷鳥 raichou ptarmigandoubutsu
白鳥 hakuchou swandoubutsu
白鳥の湖 hakuchounomizuumi Swan Lake (ballet)namae, ongaku
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
七面鳥 shichimenchou turkeydoubutsu
野鳥 yachou wild birddoubutsu, leda1
焼き鳥 yakitori yakitori (chicken pieces grilled on a skewer)/(P)leda1
angling, fish, catch, allure, ensnare
釣
Readings:
chou, tsu.ru, tsu.ri, tsu.ri-, tsuri
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 钓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17504
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釣り糸 tsuriito rybářský vlasecleda1
お釣り otsuri (pol) change (i.e. money), balanceryokou
釣る tsuru to fishgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana tsuri ha mottomo ninki no aru shumi no hitotsu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
釣った魚を川に放した tsuttasakanawokawanihanashita anglicky
halt, stopping
停
Readings:
tei, to.meru, to.maru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 仃 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17508
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停泊 teihaku anchorage, mooringssuru
バス停 basutei bus stopmix
停留所 teiryuujo bus stop, tram stop, stop, stationmix
停電 teiden power outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supplyjlpt3, suru
各駅停車 kakuekiteisha train that stops at every station, local trainryokou
failure, defeat, reversal
敗
Readings:
hai, yabu.reru
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Simplified: 败 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18260
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敗北 haiboku prohra, porážkaleda1
敗血症 haiketsushou blood poisoningmix
腐敗 fuhai decay, depravitysuru
敗戦 haisen defeat, losing a warsuru
失敗 shippai failure, failjlpt3
大失敗 daishippai massive failure, debaclemix
敗者 haisha the defeated, vanquished, losermix
敗れる yabureru to be defeated, to be unsuccessfulichidan, verb, vintrans
試合に敗れる shiainiyabureru to lose a gameichidan, verb
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。 daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu. Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
この車を買ったのは失敗でした。 kono kuruma wo katta no ha shippai deshita. Koupit tohle auto byla chyba.mix
入試に失敗する。 nyuushi ni shippai suru. Selhat u přijímací zkoušky.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga shippai shimashita. Plán selhal.mix
cat
猫
Readings:
byou, neko
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals:
Traditional: 貓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18221
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猫に小判 nekonikoban (to cast) pearls before swine, really big waste of resourcesmix
猫鮫 nekozame (uk) bullhead shark (esp. the Japanese bullhead shark, Heterodontus japonicus)mix
箱の中の猫 hakononakanoneko a cat in a boxbaka
招き猫 manekineko beckoning cat/figure of a cat with one paw raised (usu. white porcelain)mix
猫背 nekoze bent back, hunchback, stoopmix
neko catdoubutsu
猫耳 nekomimi cat earsbaka, doubutsu
猫娘 nekomusume catgirl, character who looks, acts, etc. like a catmix
好奇心猫を殺す koukishinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
猫舌 nekojita dislike of very hot food or drink, inability to take hot foodmix
猫糞 nekobaba embezzlement, misappropriation, pocketing, stealingsuru
猫かぶり nekokaburi feigned innocence or naivete, beguiling innocence, wolf in sheep's clothingsuru
子猫 koneko kittendoubutsu, leda1
大山猫 ooyamaneko lynxdoubutsu
シュレーディンガーの猫 shure-deィnga-noneko Schrödinger's catbaka
猫騙し nekodamashi slapping hands in front of opponent's face to confuse him (sumo)mix
三毛猫 mikeneko three colored catdoubutsu, leda1
猫車 nekoguruma wheelbarrowmix
猫は尻尾が短くて、可愛いです。 neko ha shippo ga mijikaku te, kawaii desu. Kočka má krátký ocas a je roztomilá.doubutsu
soft
軟
Readings:
nan, yawa.raka, yawa.rakai
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Simplified: 软 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18032
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軟らかな yawarakana měkký, neformálníadj
軟弱な nanjakuna slabý, chabý, mdlýmix
軟化する nankasuru změkčitmix
柔軟な juunanna flexibilní, pružnýmix
軟風 nanpuu breezemix
柔軟剤 juunanzai fabric softener, fabric conditionermix
軟体動物 nantaidoubutsu molluskdoubutsu
軟らかい yawarakai soft, tender, limpadj
水軟化剤 mizunankazai water softenermix
pork, pig
豚
Readings:
ton, buta
Main radical: 豕 (152) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18010
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豚骨 tonkotsu dish made with pork belly and bones, simmered with miso, sake, vegetables, etc. (from Kagoshima)ryouri
海豚 iruka dolphindoubutsu
豚脂 tonshi lard, pig fatryouri
buta pigdoubutsu
pigbuta
子豚 kobuta pigletdoubutsu
豚足 tonsoku pigs feetryouri
豚肉 butaniku porkjlpt5, ryouri
豚カツ tonkatsu schnitzelryouri
豚肉を焼いてください。 butaniku wo yaite kudasai. Opeč vepřové, prosím.mix
gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit
得
Readings:
toku, e.ru, u.ru, atsu, tero
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17984
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得る eru (1)to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain, (suf,v1,vt) (2)(after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to ..., can ... ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
得意 tokui (1)triumph, prosperity, (2)pride, (3)one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty, (4)frequent customer (client, etc.) mix
獲得 kakutoku acquisition, possessionsuru
取得 shutoku acquisition; (n) worth, redeeming feature, merit, gain, profitsuru
納得 nattoku consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, graspsuru
所得 shotoku incomeshigoto
習得 shuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
体得 taitoku mastery/knack/realization/realisation/experience/comprehension/(P)leda1, suru
説得 settoku persuasionsuru
有り得る arieru possible/likely/probable; possible/likely/probablemix
得意気 tokuige proudemo
得点 tokuten score, points made, marks obtained, runssuru
得意な tokui na strong, proud, smugjlpt3
免税所得 menzeishotoku tax-free incomemix
会得 etoku understanding, comprehension, grasp, perception, appreciation, mastery (of an art or skill)suru
public chamber, hall
堂
Readings:
dou
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17970
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公会堂 koukaidou městská halaleda1
食堂 shokudou cafeteria, dining roomjlpt5, mise, uchi
教会堂 kyoukaidou church, chapelsuru
講堂 koudou lecture halljlpt4
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watashitachi no ie ha shokudou wo fukumete 7 heya arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
move, motion, change, confusion, shift, shake
動
Readings:
dou, ugo.ku, ugo.kasu, rugi
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Simplified: 动 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17968
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運動会 undoukai sportovní mítink, sportovní akademieleda1, sport
行動 koudou chování, jednáníleda1
動作 dousa akce, jednání, chováníleda1
動物の皮 doubutsu no kawa zvířecí kůžemix
自動ドア jidou doa automatické dveředenki
全自動洗濯機 zenjidousentakuki plně automatická pračkadenki
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
自動 jidou (1)automatic, self-motion, (2)(ling) (abbr) intransitive verb jlpt3, mix
移動 idou (1)removal/migration/movement/ (2)mobile (e.g. communications)/(P) mix
動かす ugokasu (1)to move, to shift, to operate, to set in motion, to mobilize, to mobilise, (2)to inspire, to rouse, to move (e.g. feeling), to influence, (3)to deny, to change godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
再起動 saikidou (comp) restart/rebootsuru
感動詞 kandoushi (ling) interjectionbunpou
受動態 judoutai (ling) passive voicemix
句動詞 kudoushi (ling) phrasal verbbunpou
状態動詞 joutaidoushi (ling) stative verb, state verb, non-progressive verbbunpou
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
活動 katsudou action, activitymix
動脈瘤 doumyakuryuu aneurysm, aneurismmix
動物 doubutsu animaldoubutsu, jlpt5
動物性 doubutsusei animal nature, animalitymix
大動脈 daidoumyaku aortahito
動脈硬化 doumyakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki
動脈 doumyaku arteryhito
驚天動地 kyoutendouchi astounding, startling, world-shaking, amazing, earth-shatteringmix
自動的な jidouteki na automaticadj
自動小銃 jidoushoujuu automatic rifle, weaponmix
自動車 jidousha automobilejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
鼓動 kodou beat, palpitation, pulsation, throbbingsuru
感動 kandou being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, deep emotion, impressionjlpt3, mix
食肉動物 shokunikudoubutsu carnivoredoubutsu
クラブ活動 kurabukatsudou club activitygakkou
刺胞動物 shihoudoubutsu cnidariadoubutsu
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
電気自動車 denkijidousha electric cardenki, ryokou
運動方程式 undouhouteishiki equation of motionmath
移動曲線 idoukyokusen evolving curvemath
運動 undou exercise, sportsport
課外活動 kagaikatsudou extracurricular activitiesleda1
五段動詞 godandoushi godan verbbunpou
草食動物 soushokudoubutsu herbivoredoubutsu, leda1
一段動詞 ichidandoushi ichidan verbbunpou
食虫動物 shokuchuudoubutsu insectivoredoubutsu
運動不足 undoubusoku insufficient exercisebyouki
自動詞 jidoushi intransitive verbbunpou
発動 hatsudou invoke (law), put into operationsuru
不規則動詞 fukisokudoushi irregular verbbunpou
就職活動 shuushokukatsudou job hunting, job searchingshigoto
運動量保存の法則 undouryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
動物愛 doubutsuai love for animalsmix
ほ乳動物 honyuudoubutsu mammaldoubutsu
手動 shudou manual (operation)mix
可動 kadou mobile, moveablemix
軟体動物 nantaidoubutsu molluskdoubutsu
動機 douki motivationmath
原動力 gendouryoku motive power, driving forcemix
雑食動物 zasshokudoubutsu omnivoredoubutsu
稼動 kadou operation (of machine)/actual workmix
振動 shindou oscillation, vibrationsuru
動力 douryoku power, motive power, dynamic forcemix
肺動脈 haidoumyaku pulmonary arteryhito
反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1
不動産 fudousan real estatemix
不動産屋 fudousan'ya real estate agent, realtormix
運動場 undoujou school playgroundgakkou
運動靴 undougutsu sport shoesfuku, gakkou
始動 shidou starting (in machines), activationsuru
する動詞 suru doushi SURU verbsbunpou
動く ugoku to movegodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
運動する undousuru to take exercisejlpt4, suru, verb
全自動 zenjidou totally automaticmix
他動詞 tadoushi transitive verbbunpou
動向 doukou trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)leda1
動転した doutenshita upsetadj, emo
自動販売機 jidouhanbaiki vending machinedenki
動詞 doushi verbbunpou
波動方程式 hadouhouteishiki wave equationmath
動物園 doubutsuen zoojlpt4
沢山運動しても、痩せません。 takusan undou shitemo,yasemasen. I když budu hodně cvičit, nezhubnu.sport
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
四本の足がある動物です。 yonhon no ashi ga aru doubutsu desu. Je to zvíře se čtyřma nohama.doubutsu
存在していない動物 sonzai shiteinai doubutsu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。 hiroba de ningen to doubutsu ga mazatteimashita. Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
「亀さん、あなたは世界で一番鈍い動物だね。 「 kame san,anata ha sekai de ichiban noroi doubutsu da ne. Želvo, ty jsi to nejpomalejší zvíře na světě.usagitokame
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa katsudou ni sanka shitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
このドアは自動だから、手で開けなくてもいい。 kono doa ha jidou da kara,te de hirakenakute mo ii. Tyto dveře jsou automatické, nemusejí se otevírat ručně.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hitsuji ha otonashii seishitsu no doubutsu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
水は動物にとって欠かせることができない物だ mizuhadoubutsunitottekakaserukotogadekinaimonoda anglicky
動物に餌を与えないでください doubutsuniesawoataenaidekudasai anglicky
metropolis, capital
都
Readings:
to, tsu, miyako, kuni, zu, chi, dume, miya
Main radical: 邑 (163) Radicals:
Z variant: 都 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17748
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
都合 tsugou (1)circumstances/condition/convenience/(vs) (2)to arrange/to manage/(P) jlpt4, leda1
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
首都 shuto capital city/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
都会 tokai city/(P)adj, leda1
都度 tsudo each (every) time/whenever/(P)leda1
京都府 kyoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kyouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
大都市 daitoshi metropolis, large citymix
to metropolitanjlpt4
都立の toritsuno metropolitan (i.e. established by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government)/(P)adj, leda1
都内 tonai metropolitan area/(P)leda1
miyako metropolitan/municipal; capital/metropolis/(P)adj, leda1
東京都 toukyouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
都市 toshi town/city/municipal/urban/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1
都市部 toshibu urban areasmix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononatsuwatashiha,kyoutoniomomuita anglickymix
revolve, turn around, change
転
Readings:
ten, koro.garu, koro.geru, koro.gasu, koro.bu, maro.bu, utata, utsu.ru
Main radical: 車 (159) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17726
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
転校する tenkousuru přejít do jiné školy, změnit školugakkou, leda1, suru, verb
転勤する tenkin suru přejít na jinou pracovní pozicimix
回転寿司 kaitenzushi "conveyor belt" sushi bar, sushi-go-round, sushi train, kaiten-zushiryouri
運転士 untenshi (1)driver, train driver, train engineer, motorman, taxi driver, (2)mate, (ship's) officer mix
転々 tenten (1)moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly, (2)rolling about suru
自転車 jitensha bicyclejlpt5, leda1, ryokou
自転車屋 jitenshaya bicycle shop, bicycle dealermise
気分転換 kibuntenkan change of pace, change of moodmix
転校 tenkou change schoolssuru
転位 ten'i dislocationmath
転位運動 ten'iundou dislocation dynamicsmath
運転手 untenshu driverjlpt4, leda1, shigoto
運転免許 untenmenkyo driver's license, driver's licencemix
飲酒運転 inshuunten drunken drivingbaka
転落 tenraku fall, degradation, slump, spillsuru
回転 kaiten rotation (usu. around something)/revolution/turning/(P)leda1, suru
運転する untensuru to drivejlpt4, suru, verb
転ぶ korobu to fall down, to fall over; to fall down, to fall overgodan, verb, vintrans
横転 outen turning sideways, barrel rollsuru
動転した doutenshita upsetadj, emo
今転がっている林檎は赤いです。 ima korogatteiru ringo ha akai desu. Jablko, které se právě kutálí, je červené.mix
自転車を上げたら、どこに行きますか。 jitensha wo agetara,doko ni ikimasu ka. Když ti dá kolo, kam pojedeš?mix
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,ashi ni kega shita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 jitensha wo nusumareta no de,keisatsu wo todokemashita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watashitachihajitenshawotsuranetehashitteita anglicky
石につまずいて転んだ ishinitsumazuitekoronda anglicky
床が滑りやすいので転ばないよう気をつけてください yukagasuberiyasuinodekorobanaiyoukiwotsuketekudasai. anglickymix
車を運転しますか。 kuruma wo untenshimasuka. Do you drive?ryokou
flute, clarinet, pipe, whistle, bagpipe, piccolo
笛
Readings:
teki, fue, u
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17707
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笛吹き fuefuki flute playerongaku
汽笛 kiteki steam whistlemix
口笛 kuchibue whistleongaku
side, lean, oppose, regret
側
Readings:
soku, kawa, gawa, soba
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Simplified: 侧 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16934
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
右側 migigawa pravá stranaleda1
左側 hidarigawa levá stranaleda1
通路側の席 tsuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou
側聞 sokubun casually hearing, hearing casuallysuru
内側 uchigawa inside/interior/inner part/(P)adj, leda1
左側極限 hidarigawa kyokugen limit from leftmath
右側極限 migigawakyokugen limit from rightmath
soba nearmix
反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1
側面 sokumen side, flank, sidelight, lateralmix
~側 ~kawa side, partjlpt5
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
机を右側に寄せて下さいと先生に言われました。 tsukue wo migigawa ni yosete kudasai to sensei ni iwaremashita. Srovnejte ty stoly napravo, řekl učitel.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uchi no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
日本では、車は道路の左側を走る。 日本 de ha,kuruma ha douro no hidarigawa wo hashiru. V Japonsku jezdí auta po levé straně silnice.mix
window, pane
窓
Readings:
sou, su, mado, tenmado, kemudashi
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16747
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
窓口 madoguchi okénko, přepážkaleda1
窓際 madogiwa (at the) windowmix
窓辺 madobe by the windowmix
同窓会 dousoukai graduate's association, alumni meeting, class reunion
mado windowjlpt5, uchi
窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 shasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemashita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
彼は窓を割った。 kare ha mado wo watta. Rozbil okno.mix
窓が割れた。 mado ga wareta. Okno se rozbilo.mix
窓が開きません。 mado ga akimasen. Okno není otevřené.mix
私は窓を閉めた。 watashi ha mado wo shimeta. Zavřel jsem okno.mix
窓が閉まった。 mado ga shimatta. Okno se zavřelo.mix
本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix
ボールが当たって窓ガラスが割れた。 bo-ru ga atatte mado garasu ga wareta. Míček byl trefen a okenní sklo se rozbilo.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた Pozorovali sme z okna vlaku krajinu.mix
私達は電車の窓から風景を眺めた watashitachihadenshanomadokarafuukeiwonagameta anglicky
badge, chapter, composition, poem, design
章
Readings:
shou, aki, akira, aya, fumi
Main radical: 立 (117) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15951
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
shou (1)chapter, section, (2)medal mix
楽章 gakushou (musical) movement
周章 shuushou agitation, frustrationsuru
章末 shoumatsu anglicky
憲章 kenshou charterseiji
序章 joshou prologue, prefacebunpou
文章 bunshou sentence,textbunpou, jlpt5, leda1
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。 kono bunshou ha muzukashikute,imi ga tsukami nikui desu. Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
chant, recite, call upon, yell
唱
Readings:
shou, tona.eru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15911
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合唱 gasshou sbor (pěvecký)leda1, ongaku
輪唱曲 rinshou kyoku kánonongaku
唱える tonaeru (1)to recite, to chant, (2)to cry, to yell, to shout, (3)to advocate, to advance, to preach, to insist ichidan, verb, vtrans
詠唱 eishou ariaongaku, suru
異議を唱える igiwotonaeru anglicky
make a deal, selling, dealing in, merchant
商
Readings:
shou, akina.u, aki
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15910
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
商店街 shoutengai nákupní centrum, ulice s mnoha obchodyleda1
商う akinau (1)to sell, (2)to handle, to trade in godan, verb, vtrans
画商 gashou art dealershigoto
商談 shoudan business negotiationsshigoto
商業 shougyou commerce, trade, businessshigoto
商品 shouhin commodity/article of commerce/goods/stock/merchandise/(P)jlpt3, leda1
商店 shouten shop, small store, business, firmmise
商品名 shouhinmei trade (brand) namemix
商売 shoubai trade, business, commerce, transaction, occupationjlpt3, suru
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii shouhin kara junban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
art, technique, skill, means, trick, resources, magic
術
Readings:
jutsu, sube
Main radical: 行 (144) Radicals:
Simplified: 术 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15697
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手術 shujutsu operacebyouki, jlpt3, leda1
チェコ技術大学 cheko gijutsu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
錬金術 renkinjutsu (1)alchemy, (2)making big money (implied, by dubious means) kagaku
魔術 majutsu (1)black magic, sorcery, (2)magic tricks, juggling mix
芸術 geijutsu (fine) art, the artsjlpt3
術中 jucchuu a trickmix
算術平均 sanjutsuheikin arithmetic meanmath
美術展 bijutsuten art exhibition/(P)adj, suru
美術館 bijutsukan art galleryjlpt3, jlpt4
美術愛好家 bijutsuaikouka art lover, lover of artmix
美術 bijutsu art, fine artsjlpt3
jutsu art, means, technique; (uk) way, method, meansmix
芸術家 geijutsuka artistshigoto
体術 taijutsu classical form of martial artmix
技術部 gijutsubu engineering departmentshigoto
催眠術 saiminjutsu hypnotismmix
呪術 jujutsu magic, sorcery, incantationmix
幻術 genjutsu magic, witchcraftmix
学術 gakujutsu science, learning, scholarshipmix
術計 jukkei strategem, trickmix
戦術 senjutsu tacticsmix
術語 jutsugo technical term, terminology, nomenclaturemix
技術 gijutsu techniquejlpt4
sube way, method, meansmix
芸術作品 geijutsusakuhin work of art, artwork, object d'artmix
inn, lodging, relay station, dwell, lodge, be pregnant, home, dwelling 宿
宿
Readings:
shuku, yado, yado.ru, yado.su, suku, busuki, yake
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15689
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宿題をする shukudai wo suru psát (dělat) domácí úkolgakkou
宿す yadosu (1)to keep (guest), (2)to conceive, (3)to carry (virus), (4)to entrust godan, verb, vtrans
宿る yadoru (1)to lodge, to dwell, (2)to be pregnant godan, verb, vintrans
寄宿舎 kishukusha boarding house, school dormitorymix
宿命論的な shukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
宿題 shukudai homeworkgakkou, jlpt5
下宿 geshuku lodgejlpt4, uchi
宿舎 shukusha lodging housemix
合宿 gasshuku lodging together, training camp, boarding housesuru
宿願 shukugan longstanding desiremix
宿敵 shukuteki old enemy, longtime enemy, arch-enemy, traditional rival, longstanding foemix
宿 yado outcasts (those from Kamakura period to the Edo period, common around the Kyoto region); inn, lodgingmix
雨宿り amayadori taking shelter from rainleda1, suru
子を宿す kowoyadosu to be pregnant, to be with childgodan, verb
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, harajuku no fuァsshon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
売春宿から出てきたところを友人に見られてばつが悪かった。 baishun'yado kara detekita tokoro wo yuujin ni mirarete batsu ga warukatta . As I left the brothel, I was embarrassed to be seen by my friends.baka
astringent, hesitate, reluctant, have diarrhea
渋
Readings:
juu, shuu, shibu, shibu.i, shibu.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15682
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
渋い shibui (1)tasteful (clothing), cool, an aura of refined masculinity, (2)astringent, sullen, bitter (taste), raspy (voice), (3)grim, quiet, (4)sober, stingy adj
渋滞 juutai congestion (e.g. traffic), delay, stagnationjlpt3, suru
渋い色の帽子を被っています。 shibui iro no boushi wo kabutteimasu. Na hlavě má čepici tmavé barvy.byousha1
week
週
Readings:
shuu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
週間 shuukan týdenleda1, toki
週休二日 shuukyuufutsuka dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
毎週 maishuu every weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
最初の一週間 saisho no isshuukan first weektoki
先週 senshuu last week, the week beforejlpt5, leda1, toki
来週 raishuu next weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
翌週 yokushuu the following week, the next weekmix
さ来週 saraishuu the week after nextjlpt4, toki
今週 konshuu this weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
shuu weektoki
~週間 ~shuukan week(s) (time interval)jlpt5, toki
週末 shuumatsu weekendtoki
週刊誌 shuukanshi weekly publicationmix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raishuu no mokuyoubi jugyou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raishuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
私は今週会社の友達に会わなければなりません。 watashi ha konshuu kaisha no tomodachi ni awanakereba narimasen. Tento týden se musím setkat s kamarádem z firmy.mix
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。 maishuu no hiruyasumi no mae ni,tomodachi to sannin de atte, nagai shukudai wo shimasu. Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 shiai ha raishuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 watashi ha kaigi wo raishuu ni nobashita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maishuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
今何週目? ima nanshuu me ? V jakém jsi týdnu?ai
三週間,城を攻めて落した sanshuukan,shirowosemeteotoshita anglicky
今週はスケジュールが詰まっている konshuuhasukeju-rugatsumatteiru anglicky
learn
習
Readings:
shuu, ju, nara.u, nara.i
Main radical: 羽 (124) Radicals:
Simplified: 习 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15660
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
習字 shuuji rukopis, psaní, kaligrafieleda1
学習 gakushuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
自習 jishuu samostudiumleda1
生活習慣病 seikatsushuukanbyou civilizační chorobabyouki
射撃練習場 shagekirenshuuba střelnicemix
風習 fuushuu custom/(P)leda1
習慣 shuukan habit, customjlpt4
習得 shuutoku learning, acquisitionsuru
生涯学習 shougaigakushuu lifelong learningmix
練習 renshuu practicejlpt5
予習 yoshuu preparation for a lessonjlpt4
復習 fukushuu reviewjlpt4
学習者 gakushuusha scholar, studentgakkou
講習 koushuu short course, trainingsuru
習う narau to learngodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
習慣づける shuukandukeru to make a habit of, to make it a practice toichidan, verb
娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix
end, finish
終
Readings:
shuu, o.waru, -o.waru, owa.ru, o.eru, tsui, tsui.ni, bate
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 终 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15658
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
終に tsuini (1)(uk) finally, at last, (2)(with neg) in the end jlpt3, mix
終始 shuushi (1)beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(adv) (2)consistently/the whole time/(P) leda1, suru
終える oeru (1)to finish/ (2)to graduate/(P) ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
終日 shuujitsu all day/for a whole day/(P)leda1
終夜 shuuya all nightleda1
終生 shuusei all one's life/lifelongleda1
始終 shijuu continuously/from beginning to end/from first to last/(P)leda1
終業 shuugyou end of work/end of schoolleda1, suru
終了 shuuryou end, close, terminationsuru
終局 shuukyoku end/close/conclusion/denouement/finale/end of a game of go/(P)adj, leda1
終盤 shuuban endgame, final stagemix
終息 shuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans
最終日 saishuubi last day, final daymix
終発 shuuhatsu last departure (of a train, bus, etc.)/last train/last busleda1, ryokou
終電車 shuudensha last trainleda1
終電 shuuden last trainryokou
最終電車 saishuudensha last train (of the day)ryokou
終着駅 shuuchakueki terminal station/(P)leda1
終点 shuuten terminus, last stop (e.g. train)ryokou
終わり owari the endjlpt3, jlpt4
終る owaru to finish, to closegodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
終わる owaru to finish/to end/to close/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。 natsuyasumi ha hachigatsu no owari made desu. Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
授業が終わった後、ビールを飲みに行きます。 jugyou ga owatta nochi,bi-ru wo nomi ni ikimasu. Až skončí hodina, půjdu na pivo.mix
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru ryouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri
引っ越しの準備が終わった。 hikkoshi no junbi ga owatta. Příprava na stěhování skončila.mix
スピーチが終わったので、手を叩いた。 supi-chi ga owatta no de,te wo tataita. Proslov skončil, tak jsem zatleskal.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saishuuteki,watashi no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
loneliness, quietly, mellow, mature, death of a priest
寂
Readings:
jaku, seki, sabi, sabi.shii, sabi.reru, sami.shii
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15460
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寂しい sabishii lonelyadj, emo, jlpt4
寂しい samishii lonelyemo
静寂な seijakuna peacefuladj
introduce, inherit, help
紹
Readings:
shou, tsugu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 绍 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15954
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紹介する shoukaisuru introducejlpt4, suru, verb
紹介 shoukai introduction, referralsuru
自己紹介 jikoshoukai self-introductionsuru
紹興酒 shoukoushu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix
新しいレストランを紹介しようと思いました。 新shii resutoran wo 紹介shiyou to 思imashita. Přemýšlel jsem o tom, že vám ukážu novou restauraci.ryouri
あなたの家族に紹介して。 anatano kazoku ni shoukai shite. Představ mě své rodině.mix
usual, ordinary, normal, regular
常
Readings:
jou, tsune, toko-, toki, nobu, hi, hita
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15983
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日常 nichijou každodenní, obyčejný, obvyklýmix
非常 hijou (1)emergency, (adj-na,adj-no) (2)extraordinary, unusual jlpt3
非常識 hijoushiki (1)lack of common sense, thoughtlessness, senselessness, irrationality, absurdity, (adj-na) (2)thoughtless, senseless, unreasonable, absurd, preposterous, aberrant mix
常連 jouren (1)regular customer, regular patron, frequenter, (2)constant companion mix
常に tsuneni always, constantlymix
常識 joushiki common sense, good sense, common knowledge, general knowledge, common practice, accepted practice, social etiquettemix
恒常性 koujousei constancy, homeostasis, homoeostasismix
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
非常口 hijouguchi emergency exituchi
常用漢字 jouyoukanji kanji for common use (list of 2,136 kanji established in 2010, formerly a list of 1,945 established in 1981)bunpou
正常位 seijoui normal position (posture), missionary positionai
常態 joutai normal state (condition)mix
正常 seijou normalcy, normality, normalmix
正常化 seijouka normalization, normalisationsuru
平常心 heijoushin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix
常微分方程式 joubibunhouteishiki ordinary differential equationmath
常連客 jourenkyaku regular customermix
非常に hijouni very, greatlyjlpt3, jlpt4
feelings, emotion, passion, sympathy, circumstances, facts
情
Readings:
jou, sei, nasa.ke
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15984
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薄情な hakujouna bezcitný, chladnýmix
情緒 joucho (1)emotion, feeling, (2)spirit; (3)emotion, feeling, (4)spirit mix
情報 jouhou (1)news/gossip/(military) intelligence/ (2)information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)/(P) jlpt3, mix
情け nasake (1)pity, sympathy, compassion, (2)affection mix
風情 fuzei appearance, air, taste, elegance, entertainment, hospitalitymix
事情 jijou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix
感情的な kanjoutekina emotionaladj, emo
感情 kanjou emotionsemo
雇用情勢 koyoujousei employment situationmix
表情 hyoujou facial expressionjlpt3
友情 yuujou friendship/fellowship/camaraderie/(P)leda1
非情 hijou inanimate nature, callous, heartlessmix
情交 joukou intimacy, sexual intercourseai, suru
厚情 koujou kindness, favour, favor, hospitalitymix
愛情 aijou love, affectionmix
情熱的な jounetsutekina passionateadj, emo
純情 junjou pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotionmix
心情 shinjou sentiment, emotions, one's feelings, one's heartmix
情景 joukei spectacle, sight, scenemix
情勢 jousei state of things, state of affairs, condition, situation, circumstancesmix
友情が深まる。 yuujou ga fukama ru. Přátelství se prohlubuje.mix
私は友情を深めた。 watashi ha yuujou wo fukameta. Prohloubil jsem přátelství.mix
不景気のため雇用情勢はよくありません。 fukeiki no tame koyoujousei hayokuarimasen. Stav zaměstnanosti je kvůli recesi špatný.mix
nest, rookery, hive, cobweb, den
巣
Readings:
sou, su, su.kuu
Main radical: 川 (47) Radicals:
Z variant: 巢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16739
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su (1)nest, rookery, breeding place, hive, (2)den, (3)haunt, (4)(spider's) web doubutsu
巣窟 soukutsu den, haunt, hangout, homemix
懸巣 kakesu jaydoubutsu
巣箱 subako nest box, (bee) hive, frame, supermix
卵巣 ransou ovaryhito
association, braid, plait, construct, assemble, unite, cooperate, grapple
組
Readings:
so, ku.mu, kumi, -gumi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 组 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16712
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取組 torikumi (1)bout (in sports, etc.)/match/ (2)effort/initiative/dealing with/grappling with/wrestling with leda1
組織 soshiki (1)organization/organisation/ (2)structure/construction/ (3)tissue/ (4)system/(P) leda1, suru
kumi (1)set (of items)/ (2)group (of people)/class (of students)/company (esp. construction)/family (i.e. mafia)/team/ (3)typesetting/composition/(P) leda1
組む kumu (1)to cross (legs or arms)/to link (arms)/ (2)to put together/to construct/to assemble/to produce (e.g. TV program)/ (3)to braid/to plait/ (4)to grapple/to wrestle/ (5)to unite/to link up/to form an godan, leda1, verb
組合 kumiai association/union/(P)leda1
組長 kumichou boss (yakuza)/(P)baka
組み合わせ kumiawase combinationmix
組成 sosei composition, constitutionsuru
組み立て kumitate construction/framework/erection/assembly/organization/organisation/(P)adj, leda1
腕組み udegumi folding one's armsleda1, suru
ニュース番組 nyu-subangumi news programme, news programmix
歌番組 utabangumi popular song program on radio or televisionmix
番組 bangumi program (e.g. TV)jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
改組 kaiso reorganization, reorganisationsuru
テレビ番組 terebibangumi television program, tv programmix
入り組む irikumu to be or become complicatedgodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
組み合わせる kumiawaseru to join together/to combine/to join up/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
取り組む torikumu to tackle/to wrestle with/to engage in a bout/to come to grips with/to make effort/to strive for/to deal with/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
テレビ番組欄 terebi bangumiran TV schedulemix
coarse, rough, rugged
粗
Readings:
so, ara.i, ara-
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals:
Z variant: 麄 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16710
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ara (1)leftovers (after filleting a fish), (2)rice chaff, (3)flaw (esp. of a person), (pref) (4)rough, roughly, (5)crude, raw, natural, wild; (uk) almost, roughly, approximately mix
粗略 soryaku coarse, crude, roughmix
粗末 somatsu crude, rough, plain, humblemix
粗い arai roughadj
ship, boat
船
Readings:
sen, fune, funa-, fu
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16677
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飛行船 hikousen airship, blimpmix
風船 fuusen balloon (esp. small, toy variety)/(P)leda1
御船祭 ofunematsuri Boat Festivalkami
漁船 gyosen fishing boatmix
海賊船 kaizokusen pirate shipmix
遊覧船 yuuransen pleasure cruisemix
帆船 hansen sailing boatryokou
船員 sen'in sailorshigoto
fune shipryokou
船舶 senpaku shipmix
船底 sentei; funazoko ship's bottom, bilge; ship's bottom, bilgemix
船長 senchou ship's captain/(P)mix
汽船 kisen steamship, steamboat, steamersensou
船便 funabin surface mail (ship)jlpt3
船旅 funatabi trip by boatmix
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
波は船を揺らしている。 nami ha fune wo yura shiteiru . Vlny houpají lodí.mix
snow
雪
Readings:
setsu, yuki, set, buki
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 16483
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雪国 yukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
雪合戦 yukigassen koulovačkamix
積雪 sekisetsu fallen snowmix
初雪 hatsuyuki first snow (of season)tenki
yuki snowjlpt5, tenki
雪祭り yukimatsuri snow festivalmix
吹雪 fubuki snow storm, blizzardmix
白雪姫 shirayukihime Snow Whitemix
雪の吹きだまり yukinofukidamari snowdrifttenki
雪のひとひら yukinohitohira snowflaketenki
雪片 seppen snowflakeshizen
雪だるま yukidaruma snowmanmix
雪景色 yukigeshiki snowy landscapeshizen
雪渓 sekkei snowy valleymix
雪を丸める yukiwomarumeru to make a snowballichidan, verb
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara yuki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
雪が雨と混じって降っている yukigaametomajittefutteiru anglicky
雪が降っています。 yuki ga futteimasu. It's snowing. tenki
雪の様に白い。 yuki no youni shiroi. White as snow.mix
boom, prosper, copulate
盛
Readings:
sei, jou, mo.ru, saka.ru, saka.n, mori
Main radical: 皿 (108) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16441
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盛り上がる moriagaru (1)to swell, to rise, to bulge, to be piled up, (2)to rouse, to get excited godan, verb, vintrans
全盛期 zenseiki heyday, golden agemix
盛ん sakan prosperousjlpt3, jlpt4
泡盛 awamori strong Okinawa liquorryouri
市場が繁盛して町が栄えた ichibagahanjoushitemachigahaeta anglicky
pure, purify, cleanse, exorcise, Manchu dynasty
清
Readings:
sei, shou, shin, kiyo.i, kiyo.maru, kiyo.meru, aki, saya, shi, suga, sumi, se, chin
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 淸 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16438
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清水寺 kiyomizudera chrám Kijomizu (v Kjótu)leda1, namae
清書 seisho čistopisleda1
清聴 seichou (polite reference to another's) attention, kind attention, courteous attentionsuru
清々しい sugasugashii (uk) fresh, refreshingadj
清潔な seiketsuna clean (room)adj, jlpt3
清流 seiryuu clear streammix
ご清聴ありがとうございました。 go seichou arigatou gozaimashita. Děkuji za vaši pozornost.mix
conjecture, infer, guess, suppose, support
推
Readings:
sui, o.su
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16228
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邪推 jasui distrust, unjust suspicionsuru
推測 suisoku guess, conjecturesuru
推薦 suisen recommendation, referral, endorsementsuru
推し量る oshihakaru to guess, to conjecture, to surmisegodan, verb, vtrans
推す osu to infer, to conclude, to supportgodan, verb, vtrans
advance, proceed, progress, promote
進
Readings:
shin, susu.mu, susu.meru, nobu
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Simplified: 进 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16202
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前進 zenshin pokrokleda1
行進 koushin pochod, průvodleda1
進歩 shinpo pokrokjlpt3, leda1
昇進する shoushin suru povýšitmix
進路 shinro (1)route, course, (2)career, university choices, course (of future life)
進撃 shingeki advance, chargesuru
進行 shinkou advance, progresssuru
進出 shinshutsu advance, step forwardsuru
先進国 senshinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
十進法 jisshinhou decimalmath
進学 shingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
進化 shinka evolution, progresssuru
進展 shinten progress, developmentsuru
促進 sokushin promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring onsuru
進める susumeru to advance, to promote, to hastenichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
進む susumu to make progressgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
精進料理 shoujinryouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri
大学院に進学します。 daigakuin ni shingaku shimasu. Půjdu na doktorát.mix
大都市は地下の開発が進んでいる。 daitoshi ha chika no kaihatsu ga susundeiru. Velká města pokračují ve využívání podzemí.mix
deep, heighten, intensify, strengthen
深
Readings:
shin, fuka.i, -buka.i, fuka.maru, fuka.meru, mi-
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16188
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注意深い chuuibukai carefuladj
深い fukai deepjlpt4
深海 shinkai deep sea, depths of the sea, ocean depthsmix
深夜 shin'ya late at nightmix
深刻 shinkoku seriousmix
深める fukameru to deepen, to heighten, to intensifyichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
深まる fukamaru to deepen, to heighten, to intensifygodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
興味深い kyoumibukai very interesting, of great interestmix
友情が深まる。 yuujou ga fukama ru. Přátelství se prohlubuje.mix
心の傷は深まるばかり。 kokoro no kizu ha fukamaru bakari. Bolest v srdci se jen prohlubuje (roste).mix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
私は友情を深めた。 watashi ha yuujou wo fukameta. Prohloubil jsem přátelství.mix
snake, serpent, hard drinker
蛇
Readings:
ja, da, i, ya, hebi, abu, mi
Main radical: 虫 (142) Radicals:
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15448
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長蛇 chouda (1)long snake, (2)long line (of people, etc.) mix
hebi (1)snake, (2)serpent, large snake; (3)snake, (4)serpent, large snake; (5)snake, (6)serpent, large snake; (n) (7)snake, (8)serpent, large snake doubutsu
蛇口 jaguchi faucet, tapuchi
毒蛇 dokuhebi poisonous snake, poisonous serpent; poisonous snake, poisonous serpentmix
八岐の大蛇 yamatanoorochi Yamata no Orochi, Eight-Forked Serpentkami
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