Kanji Dictionary

create, make, structure, physique 造

Readings:
zou, tsuku.ru, tsuku.ri, -duku.ri, zukuri, dukuri, mi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: ノ口辶土
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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造影剤 zoueizai (medical) contrast mediabyouki

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創造 souzou creation/(P)suru

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構造 kouzou structure, constructionmix

departed, die 逝

Readings:
sei, yu.ku, i.ku
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 斤辶扌
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16450
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

uncanny, weird, threatening, horrible 凄

Readings:
sei, sai, samu.i, sugo.i, susa.majii
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals: 女冫ヨ十
Z variant: 淒
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16424
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

凄い sugoi (1)(uk) terrible, dreadful, (2)amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of skills), wonderful, terrific, (3)to a great extent, vast (in numbers) jlpt3

furrow, 30 tsubo, ridge, rib 畝

Readings:
bou, ho, mo, mu, se, une
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals: 田亠久
Simplified: 亩 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 畮 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16422
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

decline, wane, weaken 衰

Readings:
sui, otoro.eru
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals: 衣一亠
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16234
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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減衰 gensui attenuation, damping, decaysuru

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衰微 suibi decline, decadence, ebb tidesuru

chic, style, purity, essence, pith, cream, elite, choice 粋

Readings:
sui, iki
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals: 九十米
Z variant: 粹
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16232
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

純粋数学 junsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath

camp, battle array, ranks, position 陣

Readings:
jin
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals: 車⻖
Simplified: 阵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16216
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

request, question, investigate 訊

Readings:
jin, shun, shin, ki.ku, to.u, tazu.neru
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals: ノ言几
Simplified: 讯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 JIS: 16214
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

needle, pin, staple, stinger 針

Readings:
shin, hari, ha
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals: 金十
Simplified: 针 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 16203
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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針 hari (1)needle, pin, (2)hook, (3)stinger, thorn, (4)hand (e.g. clock, etc.), pointer, (5)staple (for a stapler), (6)needlework, sewing, (7)malice, (ctr,n-suf) (8)counter for stitches mix

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針鼠 harinezumi (uk) hedgehog (any mammal of family Erinaceidae)doubutsu

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羅針盤 rashinban compassmix

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針葉樹 shin'youju conifer, needle-leaved treemix

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針路 shinro course, direction, compass bearingmix

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短針 tanshin hour handmix

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避雷針 hiraishin lightning rodmix

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針金 harigane wiremix

Manchu dynasty, name given to naturalized foreigners 秦

Readings:
shin, hata, tai, hada, yasu
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals: 一禾二人
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 16193
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

秦皮 toneriko ashshokubutsu

true, reality, Buddhist sect 真

Readings:
shin, ma, ma-, makoto, sana, sane, tada, tadashi, nao, nori, maa, mako, masa, mat, mado, mana, mayu, michi, mo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals: 一十ハ目
Z variant: 眞
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1

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真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1

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真っ赤 makka sytě červený, karmínovýiro, leda1

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生真面目 kimajime velice vážnýleda1

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真夏 manatsu vrchol létaleda1

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真冬 mafuyu období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki

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真東 mahigashi přímo, přesně na východleda1

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真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix

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真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix

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真婿 manko (1)(uk) (X) (col) vagina, (2)screw ai, baka

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真夜中 mayonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki

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真夜中に mayonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1

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真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4

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真似 mane mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretencesuru

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真面目な majime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix

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真珠 shinju pearlmix

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写真の描写1 shashin no byousha1 Photo description 1byousha

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写真の描写2 shashin no byousha2 Photo description 2byousha1

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写真館 shashinkan photo studiomise

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写真 shashin photographjlpt5, mix

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写真家 shashinka photographershigoto

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真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj

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真髄 shinzui true meaning, mystery, essence, quintessence, soul, core, kernel, life bloodmix

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真の shinno true, real, genuine, proper, uttermix

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真実 shinjitsu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix

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真空 shinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix

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ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni shashin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou

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ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか？ koko ni shashin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou

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八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha

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五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1

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メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix

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私は写真を左に向ける。 watashi ha shashin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix

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山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix

brittle, fragile, easy to beat, sentimental, susceptible 脆

Readings:
zei, sei, setsu, moro.i, yowai
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月厂勹
Strokes: 10 JIS: 16456
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

脆い moroi brittle, fragile, tender-heartedadj

vessels, counter for ships, fish, birds, arrows, one of a pair 隻

Readings:
seki
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals: 又隹
Simplified: 只
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16457
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

seat, mat, occasion, place 席

Readings:
seki, mushiro
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 巾广
Z variant: 蓆
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix

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席次 sekiji zasedací pořádekmix

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首席 shuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1

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通路側の席 tsuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou

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欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru

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出席 shusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4

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即席 sokuseki extempore, impromptu, improvised, ad-lib, off-the-cuff, instantmix

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満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix

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退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru

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禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix

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優先席 yuusenseki priority seatingryokou

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欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix

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指定席 shiteiseki reserved seatryokou

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席 seki seatjlpt4, ryokou

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座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou

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出席する shussekisuru to attendjlpt4, suru, verb

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自由席 jiyuuseki unreserved seatryokou

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空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix

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窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou

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バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono shounen ha obaasan ni seki wo yuzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix

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少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 shounen ha karada fujiyuu na hito ni seki wo yuzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix

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ミーティングに出席しました。 mi-teィngu ni shusseki shimashita. Byl jsem přítomen na mítinku.mix

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授業を欠席する。 jugyou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix

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本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix

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席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimotsu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix

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私はピーターと席を替えた watashihapi-ta-tosekiwokaeta anglicky

insert, put in, graft, wear (sword) 挿

Readings:
sou, sa.su, hasa.mu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: ｜ノ十日扌田
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16734
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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挿入 sounyuu insertion, incorporation, infixingsuru

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挿す sasu to insert, to put in, to graft, to wear in beltgodan, verb, vtrans

search, look for, locate 捜

Readings:
sou, shu, shuu, saga.su
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: ｜日又扌田
Z variant: 搜
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16732
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

捜索 sousaku search (esp. for someone or something missing), investigationsuru

godown, warehouse, storehouse, cellar, treasury 倉

Readings:
sou, kura
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ノ口
Simplified: 仓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16722
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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鎌倉時代 kamakurajidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix

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倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown

elementary, principle, naked, uncovered 素

Readings:
so, su, moto
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸幺小土亠
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16711
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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要素 youso (1)component, factor, item (e.g. in list), (2)(comp) element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure) mix

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素顔 sugao (1)face with no make-up, unpainted face, (2)honesty, frankness mix

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素敵 suteki (adj-na) lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capitalmix

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音素 onso (ling) phonemebunpou

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素晴らしい subarashii amazingadj

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炭素 tanso carbonkagaku

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二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku

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炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku

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一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku

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原素 genso chemical elementkagaku

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元素 genso chemical elementmix

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塩素 enso chlorine (Cl)kagaku

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葉緑素 youryokuso chlorophylmix

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フッ素 fusso fluorine (F)mix

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水素 suiso hydrogenkagaku

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窒素 chisso nitrogenkagaku

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酸素 sanso oxygenkagaku

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色素 shikiso pigment, coloring, colouringmix

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素数 sosuu prime numbersmath

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素材 sozai raw materials, subject mattermix

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素朴 soboku simplicity, artlessness, naivetemix

tariff, crop tax, borrowing 租

Readings:
so
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals: 一禾目
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16709
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

flash, brandish 閃

Readings:
sen, hirame.ku, hirame.ki
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals: 人門
Simplified: 闪 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 JIS: 16686
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

put on (to the feet), dig, pierce, drill 穿

Readings:
sen, uga.tsu, ha.ku
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals: 牙穴儿宀
Strokes: 10 JIS: 16508
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

plug, bolt, cork, bung, stopper 栓

Readings:
sen
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 王木
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16498
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

栓 sen stopper, cork, stopcockmix

fan, folding fan 扇

Readings:
sen, ougi, ou, oogi
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals: 羽戸冫一尸
Z variant: 煽
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16496
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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扇風機 senpuuki fandenki, uchi

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扇子 sensu folding fanfuku, leda1

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扇 ougi folding fanfuku

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換気扇 kankisen ventilation fanmix

stature, height 脊

Readings:
seki, se, sei
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16468
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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脊髄 sekizui spinal cordhito

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脊椎 sekitsui spine, vertebral columnmix

immersed, soak, dip, steep, moisten, wet, dunk 浸

Readings:
shin, hita.su, hita.ru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: ヨ氵又冖
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16187
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

浸透 shintou (1)permeation, penetration, soaking, (2)osmosis suru

shake, wave, wag, swing 振

Readings:
shin, fu.ru, bu.ru, fu.ri, -bu.ri, fu.ruu, furi
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 衣辰厂扌
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16182
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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空振り karaburi šlápnutí vedle, šlápnutí do prázdnaleda1

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振る舞う furumau (1)to behave, to conduct oneself, (2)to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony) godan, verb, vtrans

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振る furu (1)to wave, to shake, to swing, (2)to sprinkle, to throw (dice), (3)to cast (actor), to allocate (work), (4)to turn down (somebody), to reject, to jilt, to dump, (5)to abandon, to give up, to rui godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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振り回す furimawasu (1)to wield, to brandish, to flourish, to wave (about), to swing, (2)to display (one's knowledge), to show off, (3)to abuse (one's power), (4)to manipulate someone godan, verb, vtrans

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血振り chiburi (MA) maneuver to shake, flick, or wipe blood off of a swordsport

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不振 fushin dullness, depression, slump, stagnationmix

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振り袖 furisode long-sleeved kimonofuku

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振袖 furisode long-sleeved kimonofuku

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振動 shindou oscillation, vibrationsuru

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振興 shinkou promotion, encouragementsuru

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振り払う furiharau to shake offgodan, verb, vtrans

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振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans

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振り向く furimuku to turn one's face, to turn around, to look over one's shouldergodan, verb

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その犬は尻尾を振っていた。 sono inu ha shippo wo futte ita. Ten pes vrtěl ocasem.doubutsu

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この瓶を開ける前に振りなさい。 kono bin wo akeru mae ni furinasai. Před otevřením tu láhev protřepej.mix

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彼女は手を振って、さよならした。 kanojo ha te wo futte,sayonara shita. Mávala rukou na rozloučenou.mix

genuine, purity, innocence, net (profit) 純

Readings:
jun, atsu, sumi, mi, yasushi, yoshi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸幺小屯
Simplified: 纯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15715
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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純情 junjou pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotionmix

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純粋数学 junsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath

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純銀 jungin pure silverkagaku

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純水 junsui pure watermix

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単純 tanjun simplicitymix

martyrdom, follow by resigning 殉

Readings:
jun
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals: 日勹歹
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15710
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

quasi-, semi-, associate 准

Readings:
jun
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals: 冫隹
Traditional: 準
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15706
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

批准 hijun ratification, ratifysuru

accompany, obey, submit to, comply, follow, secondary, incidental, subordinate 従

Readings:
juu, shou, ju, shitaga.u, shitaga.eru, yori
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 并疋彳
Z variant: 從
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15678
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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従姉 itoko (uk) cousin (female); (uk) cousin (female)mix

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従妹 itoko (uk) cousin (female); (uk) cousin (female)mix

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従弟 itoko (uk) cousin (male); (uk) cousin (male)mix

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従兄 itoko (uk) male cousin; (uk) male cousinmix

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絶対服従 zettaifukujuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix

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服従 fukujuu obedience, submission, resignationsuru

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従順 juujun obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docilemix

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従来 juurai up to now, so far, traditional, existing (e.g. equipment)mix

discipline, conduct oneself well, study, master 修

Readings:
shuu, shu, osa.meru, osa.maru, oki, naga, nobu, osamu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ｜⺅彡攵
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15652
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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修飾語 shuushokugo (ling) modifiermix

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修正 shuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru

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修練 shuuren culture, training, drill, practice, practisesuru

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修士課程 shuushikatei master's coursegakkou

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修士 shuushi Masters degree program (programme)gakkou

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改修工事 kaishuukouji reconstructionmix

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修復 shuufuku repair, mendingsuru

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修理 shuuri repairing/mending/servicingjlpt3, mix

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必修の hisshuuno required (subject)/(P)adj, leda1

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研修 kenshuu training (esp. in-service), induction coursesuru

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このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou shuuri shita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix

sake, alcohol 酒

Readings:
shu, sake, saka-, ki, sa, shi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵酉
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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酒屋 sakaya (1)liquor store/wine shop/bottle shop/ (2)sake dealer/liquor-store owner/brewer/(P) leda1, mise

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発泡酒 happoushu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix

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お酒 osake alcohol, rice winejlpt5, ryouri

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酒類 shurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka

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居酒屋 izakaya bar, pub, tavernmise

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黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami

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飲酒 inshu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru

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飲酒運転 inshuunten drunken drivingbaka

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大酒 oozake heavy drinkingbaka

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美酒 bishu high-grade sakeleda1

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酒気 shuki liquor smell/tipsinessleda1

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愛酒 aishu love of alcohol, drinkermix

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新酒 shinshu new brew of sakeleda1

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梅酒 umeshu plum wineryouri

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禁酒法 kinshuhou Prohibition Lawseiji

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禁酒 kinshu prohibition, temperance, abstinencesuru

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酒 sake rice wineleda1, ryouri

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神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami

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日本酒 nihonshu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri

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紹興酒 shoukoushu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix

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白酒 shirozake sweet white sakeleda1

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酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,yopparaimashita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka

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後で、一人で日本酒を１リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonshu wo １rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka

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お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanoshiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix

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国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou

pearl, gem, jewel 珠

Readings:
shu, tama, su, tomo, ma, mi
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals: ｜ノ王牛二ハ木
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15470
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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擬宝珠 giboshi (1)bridge railing-post knob, (2)(uk) stone-leek flowe mix

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真珠 shinju pearlmix

particularly, especially, exceptionally 殊

Readings:
shu, koto
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals: ｜ノ牛二ハ木歹
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15468
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

特殊 tokushu special, uniquemix

weak, frail 弱

Readings:
jaku, yowa.i, yowa.ru, yowa.maru, yowa.meru
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals: 弓冫
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15461
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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薄弱な hakujakuna slabýmix

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軟弱な nanjakuna slabý, chabý, mdlýmix

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貧弱な hinjakuna chudý, slabýadj

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弱冠 jakkan (1)aged 20, (2)youthfulness mix

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弱虫 yowamushi coward/weakling/(P)adj, leda1

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弱火 yowabi simmering, low fire, gentle heatingmix

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弱まる yowamaru to abate/to weaken/to be emaciated/to be dejected/to be perplexed/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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弱める yowameru to weaken/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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弱い yowai weakadj, jlpt5

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病弱 byoujaku weak constitutionmix

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弱点 jakuten weak point, weaknessmix

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敵を弱める。 teki wo yowameru. Oslabit nepřítele.mix

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彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairyoku ga yowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix

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明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ashita no shiai no aite ha yowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix

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弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 yowai mono ijime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix

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弱いやつほどよく叫ぶんだ。 yowai yatsu hodo yoku sakebun da. The weaker somebody is, the more noise he makes.mix

bar-tending, serving sake, the host, draw (water), ladle, scoop, pump 酌

Readings:
shaku, ku.mu
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals: 酉丶勹
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15456
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

晩酌 banshaku večerní sklenka (vína)mix

write 書

Readings:
sho, ka.ku, -ga.ki, -gaki, kaki
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals: 日聿
Simplified: 书 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15729
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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後書き atogaki doslovleda1

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前書き maegaki předmluvaleda1

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参考書 sankousho příručkaleda1

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書店 shoten knihkupectvíleda1, mise

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清書 seisho čistopisleda1

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書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1

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走り書き hashirigaki poznámka (rychle napsaná)leda1

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書道 shodou kaligrafieleda1

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書籍 shoseki knihy, publikaceleda1

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書式 shoshiki předepsaná formaleda1

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書記 shoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto

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読書感想文 dokushokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix

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書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix

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領収書 ryoushuusho (formal) receiptmix

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辞書形 jishokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou

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説明書 setsumeisho (printed) instructionsmix

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書き慣れたペン kakinaretapen anglicky

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書庫 shoko archive (file), library, book storagemix

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愛書家 aishoka bibliophilemix

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請求書 seikyuusho bill, job invoicemix

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蔵書 zousho book collection, librarysuru

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図書 tosho books/(P)leda1

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隷書 reisho clerical script (ancient, highly angular style of kanji)mix

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税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou

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辞書 jisho dictionary, lexiconjlpt5

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卒業証書 sotsugyoushousho diplomagakkou

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文書 bunsho document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix

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書類 shorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1

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案内書 annaisho guidebook, guidemix

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健康診断書 kenkoushindansho health certificatemix

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書状 shojou letter, notemix

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書簡 shokan letter, note, epistle, correspondencemix

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司書 shisho librarianmix

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図書館 toshokan libraryjlpt5, leda1

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図書室 toshoshitsu library roommix

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書き置き kakioki note (letter) left behind, willmix

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履歴書 rirekisho personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto

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葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5

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絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou

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入門書 nyuumonsho primer, manual, introductory bookmix

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禁書 kinsho prohibited book or literaturemix

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提案書 teiansho proposal (document)gakkou

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読書 dokusho readingjlpt3, leda1

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下書き shitagaki rough copy, draft, draughtmix

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秘書 hisho secretaryshigoto

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書斎 shosai study, library, den, home office, reading roommix

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教科書 kyoukasho textbookgakkou, leda1

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肩書き katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordgakkou

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肩書 katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordmix

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書く kaku to writegodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans

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書き直す kakinaosu to write out/to make a fair copy/to rewrite/(P)godan, verb, vtrans

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縦書き tategaki vertical writingbunpou

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横書き yokogaki writing horizontallymix

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書き下ろし kakioroshi writing something on commission, newly written textmix

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申請書 shinseisho written applicationmix

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願書 gansho written application or petition, application formmix

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書きやすいです。 kakiyasui desu. Je to lehké na napsání.mix

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この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix

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木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha watashi ni chizu wo kaite kuremashita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix

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よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1

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図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 toshokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix

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図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 toshokan de ha ookii koe de hanashitari,tabetari,gomi wo shitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix

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図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 toshokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix

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大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix

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書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix

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今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix

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書類に生年月日を記入する。 shorui ni seinengappi wo kinyuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix

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趣味は読書です。 shumi ha dokusho desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix

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書類に判を押す。 shorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix

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彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehatsukuenouenijishowonoseta anglickymix

gradually, slowly, deliberately, gently 徐

Readings:
jo, omomu.roni
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 禾
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15737
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

exclude, division (x/3), remove, abolish, cancel, except 除

Readings:
jo, ji, nozo.ku, -yo.ke
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals: 禾
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15740
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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掃除 souji cleaningmix

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除湿 joshitsu dehumidificationmix

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耳掃除 mimisouji ear cleaning, cleaning one's earsmix

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除外 jogai exception, exclusionsuru

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掃除 soujisuru to clean, to sweepjlpt5, suru, verb

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除く nozoku to remove, to exclude, to exceptgodan, verb, vtrans

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掃除機 soujiki vacuum cleanerdenki, uchi

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部屋が掃除してあります。 heya ga soujishite arimasu. Pokoj je uklizen.uchi

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この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soujiki ha yosasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix

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この掃除機はいいそうです。 kono soujiki ha ii sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že tento vysavač je dobrý.mix

with child, pregnancy 娠

Readings:
shin
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 衣女辰厂
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16177
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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妊娠 ninshin conception, pregnancysuru

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妊娠検査を受けました。 ninshin kensa wo ukemashita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai

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私妊娠してるの。 watashi ninshin shiteru no. Jsem těhotná.ai

lips 唇

Readings:
shin, kuchibiru
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 衣口辰厂
Z variant: 脣
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16176
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

唇 kuchibiru liphito

embarrass, humiliate, shame 辱

Readings:
joku, hazukashi.meru
Main radical: 辰 (161) Radicals: 衣寸辰厂
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16171
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

laugh 笑

Readings:
shou, wara.u, e.mu, emi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals: 禾竹大
Z variant: 咲
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15952
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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可笑しい okashii (1)(uk) funny, amusing, comical, laughable, ridiculous, (2)(uk) strange, odd, funny, peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric, (3)(uk) improper, unsuitable, unbecoming, (4)(uk) suspicious adj, jlpt3

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笑い warai (1)laugh/laughter/ (2)smile/ (3)sneer/(P) jlpt3

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苦笑 kushou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru

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お笑い芸人 owaraigeinin comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix

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大笑い oowarai great laughter, burst of laughtermix

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笑止 shoushi laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix

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笑い鴎 waraikamome laughing gulldoubutsu

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微笑み hohoemi smile; smilesuru

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笑顔 egao smiling facehito

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笑う warau to laughgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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微笑む hohoemu to smilegodan, verb, vintrans

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僕がこの馬鹿Ｔシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Ｔshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka

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私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix

appellation, praise, admire, name, title, fame 称

Readings:
shou, tata.eru, tona.eru, a.geru, kana.u, haka.ri, haka.ru, home.ru, ne
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals: ノ禾小一
Traditional: 稱
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15950
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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一人称 ichininshou (ling) first personbunpou

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人称代名詞 ninshoudaimeishi (ling) personal pronounbunpou

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他称 tashou (ling) third personbunpou

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対称軸 taishoujiku an axis of symmetrymath

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総称 soushou general termsuru

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名称 meishou name, titlemix

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種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix

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謙称 kenshou refer to modestlysuru

auspicious, happiness, good omen 祥

Readings:
shou, aki, saka, sachi, hiro, masa, yasu, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals: 王并羊礻
Z variant: 祥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15949
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

吉祥天 kichijouten Kichijouten, goddess of happiness, fertility, and beautykami

symptoms, illness 症

Readings:
shou
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals: 一止疒
Traditional: 癥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15945
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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自閉症 jiheishou (1)(sens) autism, (adj-no) (2)autistic mix

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依存症 izonshou (alcohol, drug) dependence, morbid dependence (on alcohol)mix

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後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenshoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki

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敗血症 haiketsushou blood poisoningmix

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狭心症 kyoushinshou heart attack, angina pectorismix

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炎症 enshou inflammation, irritationbyouki

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症状 shoujou symptoms, conditionjlpt3

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症候群 shoukougun syndromemix

extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel 消

Readings:
shou, ki.eru, ke.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 月氵⺌
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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消火 shouka uhašení ohněleda1

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消化 shouka trávení, zažíváníleda1

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消息 shousoku; shousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix

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打ち消す uchikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans

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打ち消し uchikeshi (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou

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解消 kaishou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru

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取り消し torikeshi cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix

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消費期限 shouhikigen consume by, best beforemix

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消費税 shouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix

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消費 shouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru

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消失 shoushitsu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru

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消毒 shoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru

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消去 shoukyo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru

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消しゴム keshigomu erasergakkou, jlpt4

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抹消 masshou erasure, delete (e.g. DEL character)suru

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消防車 shoubousha fire engineryokou

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消防士 shouboushi firefightershigoto

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つや消しの tsuyakeshino mattadj

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消極的な shoukyokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3

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消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb

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消す kesu to erase, to delete, to turn off powergodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans

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消える kieru to go out, to vanish, to disappearichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans

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灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb

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蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamajakushi ga ookiku naru ni tsure,shippo ga kiete ashi ga hae hajimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu

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「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。「sou desuka.jaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemashita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan

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暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix

leader, commander, general, admiral, or, and again, soon, from now on, just about 将

Readings:
shou, sou, masa.ni, hata, masa, hikii.ru, motte, katsu, katsuri, susumu, taka, yuki
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals: 寸爪爿
Traditional: 將
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15917
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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大将 taishou vůdce, generálleda1, sensou

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将棋 shogi ŠógiShogi

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将来 shourai futurejlpt4, leda1, toki

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将軍 shougun generalsensou

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金将 kinshou Gold generalShogi

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将棋 shougi shogi, Japanese chess, xianqimix

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銀将 ginshou Silver generalShogi

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あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no shourai no yume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix

wee hours, evening, early night 宵

Readings:
shou, yoi
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals: 月⺌宀
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15916
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

今宵 koyoi this evening, tonighttoki

borrow, rent 借

Readings:
shaku, ka.riru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅日
Z variant: 藉
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15450
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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拝借 haishaku (hum) (pol) borrowingsuru

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借り kari borrowing, debt, loanjlpt3

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借金 shakkin debt/loan/liabilities/(P)suru

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借家 shakuya house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a housesuru

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借りる kariru to borrow, to hire, to rentichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans

Binkureru

Learnt characters