草薙

Date and time of registration: 2012-10-05 11:40:03
Number of learnt characters: 1473
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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cottage, inn, hut, house, mansion
舎
Readings:
sha, seki, yado.ru, sa, tori
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15435
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
寄宿舎 kishukusha boarding house, school dormitorymix
田舎 inaka countrysidejlpt4, leda1
宿舎 shukusha lodging housemix
校舎 kousha school buildinggakkou
市庁舎 shichousha town hall, city hallmix
父は田舎に暮らしています chichihainakanikurashiteimasu anglicky
wife, spouse
妻
Readings:
sai, tsuma, zuma, me
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14922
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai
稲妻 inazuma lightningtenki
夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix
tsuma my wifejlpt4, kazoku
descendants, elder brother, insect
昆
Readings:
kon
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14891
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昆虫 konchuu insect/bug/(P)adj, leda1
昆布 konbu kombu (any kelp of genus Laminaria) (konbu), devil's apronmix
country
国
Readings:
koku, kuni, kuna, ko
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14705
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お国自慢 okunijiman národní hrdostleda1
国土 kokudo státní územíleda1
国立の kokuritsuno státníleda1
天国 tengoku rájkami, leda1
国王 kokuou král, monarchaleda1
母国 bokoku vlastleda1
雪国 yukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
国家 kokka země, stát, národleda1
王国 oukoku královstvíleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
南国 nangoku jižní zeměleda1, ryokou
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
全国 zenkoku celá zeměleda1
米国 beikoku Amerika, USAleda1
国字 kokuji (1)country's official writing system, native script, (2)kana, (3)kanji that originated in Japan (as opposed to China) bunpou
国会 kokkai (abbr) National Diet, parliament, congressseiji
国際通話 kokusaitsuuwa (comp) international callmix
国立銀行 kokuritsuginkou a national bankmix
国立公園 kokuritsukouen a national parkmix
先進国 senshinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
葦原中国 ashiharanonakatsukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
英国人 eikokujin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
中国 chuugoku chinanamae
中国人 chuugokujin chinese personmix
kuni countryjlpt5, leda1
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
出国 shukkoku; shutsugoku departure from a country; (n,vs) departure from a countrysuru
発展途上国 hattentojoukoku developing countrymix
国産 kokusan domestic productsmix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
帝国 teikoku empire, imperialseiji
入国 nyuukoku entry to a countryryokou
外国 gaikoku foreign countryjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
他国 takoku foreign country/another province/(P)leda1
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
外国人 gaikokujin foreignerjlpt5
建国 kenkoku founding of a nationsuru
独立国 dokuritsukoku independent state or nationmix
工業国 kougyoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
国際 kokusai internationaljlpt3, jlpt4
国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
島国 shimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
大国 taikoku large country, major powersmix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
理事国 rijikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
中つ国 nakatsu kuni Middle-earthnamae
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
国歌 kokka national anthemmix
国境 kokkyou national border, provincial border; national border, provincial borderall, seiji
鎖国 sakoku national isolation, exclusion of foreignerssuru
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
国技 kokugi national sport (e.g. sumo)mix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
国籍 kokuseki nationalityjlpt3
大国主 ookuninushi Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
再入国 sainyuukoku re-entry into a countrymix
共和国 kyouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
帰国 kikoku return to one's countryjlpt3
調印国 chouinkoku signatory nationmix
韓国 kankoku south koreanamae
国璽 kokuji the seal of statemix
国連 kokuren UN, United Nationsmix
靖国神社 yasukunijinja Yasukuni Shrinemix
中国へ行ったことがありません。 chuugoku he itta koto ga arimasen. V Číně jsem nikdy nebyl.mix
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni mitsukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ichiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga chikaduki,isogashii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
帰国を諦める kikokuwoakirameru anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
engrave, cut fine, chop, hash, mince, time, carving
刻
Readings:
koku, kiza.mu, kiza.mi
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14703
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時刻 jikoku přesný čas, okamžikleda1, toki
彫刻刀 choukokutou rytecké dlátoleda1
彫刻 choukoku sochamix
刻む kizamu (1)to mince, to cut fine, to chop up, to hash, (2)to carve, to engrave, to chisel, to notch, (3)to tick away (time), to record the passing moments, (4)to etch (into one's mind), to remember distin godan, verb, vtrans
定刻 teikoku appointed time, timetable, schedulemix
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
遅刻 chikoku late comingjlpt3, mix
深刻 shinkoku seriousmix
時刻表 jikokuhyou timetableryokou
斬り刻む kirikizamu to hew, to chop up, to mangle, to mincegodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensetsu deha 1ppun no chikoku mo yurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 yakusoku no jikan ni chikoku shite shimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
agreement, consent, comply with
肯
Readings:
kou, gaenji.ru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant: 肻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14670
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
肯定 koutei positive, affirmationsuru
arrest, seize, concerned, adhere to, despite
拘
Readings:
kou, kaka.waru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14644
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
happiness, blessing, fortune
幸
Readings:
kou, saiwa.i, sachi, shiawa.se, ko, saki, sashi, sat, tomo, hiro, miyuki, yu, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14636
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄幸な hakkouna nešťastný, smolnýmix
sachi (1)good luck, fortune, happiness, (2)harvest, yield mix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
多幸 takou great happinessmix
幸い saiwai happiness, blessednessmix
幸せ shiawase happiness, good fortune, luck, blessingmix
幸せな shiawase na happyadj, jlpt3
幸福 koufuku luckmix
幸先 saisaki omen, sign (usually good)mix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
tiger, drunkard
虎
Readings:
ko, tora, take
Main radical: 虍 (141) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14423
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
tora tigerdoubutsu
call, call out to, invite
呼
Readings:
ko, yo.bu, yobu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 謼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14406
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
呼吸 kokyuu (1)breath, respiration, (2)knack, trick, secret (of doing something) suru
呼び出し yobidashi (1)call, summons, (n) (2)sumo usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc., (3)(abbr) telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached, (4)(arch) box-shaped a suru
呼び鈴 yobirin bell (used for summoning or signalling), buzzermix
呼ぶ yobu to call out, to invitegodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinchan to yobaremashita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
bowstring, chord, hypotenuse
弦
Readings:
gen, tsuru
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
管弦楽団 kangengakudan orchestraongaku
dice, form, appearance, take, coloring
采
Readings:
sai, to.ru, irodori
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14931
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
printing, print
刷
Readings:
satsu, su.ru, -zu.ri, -zuri, ha.ku
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14974
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
刷る suru (1)to print, (2)to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold godan, verb, vtrans
印刷 insatsu printingsuru
nonplussed, three, going, coming, visiting, visit, be defeated, die, be madly in love
参
Readings:
san, shin, mai.ru, mai-, majiwaru, mitsu, mi
Main radical: 厶 (28) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15154
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
参考書 sankousho příručkaleda1
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
持参 jisan bringing, taking, carryingsuru
人参 ninjin carrotsryouri, shokubutsu
降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
授業参観日 jugyousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
白人参 shironinjin parsnipshokubutsu
参加者 sankasha participant, entrantmix
参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
参考 sankou reference, consultationmix
参る mairu to come (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa katsudou ni sanka shitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
寺にお参りします。 tera ni omairi shimasu. Jít do chrámu.mix
reality, truth
実
Readings:
jitsu, shitsu, mi, mino.ru, makoto, makotoni, mino, michi.ru, gumi, sane
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15426
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
実行 jikkou praxe, provedeníjlpt3, leda1
実行する jikkousuru vykonat, provéstleda1, suru, verb
事実 jijitsu skutečnostleda1
mi (1)(obsc) pit (of a fruit), stone, (2)core, (3)tongue (piece of wood used to connect two boards), (4)clitoris; (5)truth, reality; (6)truth, reality, (7)sincerity, honesty, fidelity, (8)content mix
実力 jitsuryoku (1)(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, (2)arms, force jlpt3, mix
実際 jissai (1)practicality, practical, (2)reality, actuality, actual conditions, (3)(Buddh) bhutakoti (limit of reality) mix
実際に jissaini (1)virtually, practically, in practice, in practise, (2)currently, presently mix
実家 jikka (one's parents') homemix
アニスの実 anisunomi aniseedryouri, shokubutsu
実は jitsuha as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, franklyjlpt3
確実 kakujitsu certainty, reliability, soundnessmix
切実(な) setsujitsu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
棗椰子の実 natsumeyashinomi dateryouri, shokubutsu
実験式 jikkenshiki empirical formulamath
実施 jisshi enforcement, implementation, putting into practice (practise), carrying out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactmentsuru
実験 jikken experimentmix
実験者 jikkensha experimenter, researchermix
忠実な chuujitsuna faithfuladj, emo
果実 kajitsu fruit, nut, berrymix
実現 jitsugen implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisationsuru
実験室 jikkenshitsu laboratorymix
実弾 jitsudan live bullets, live ammunition, ball cartridge, moneymix
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokajitsu passion fruitshokubutsu
実効 jikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix
実学 jitsugaku practical sciencemix
実地試験 jicchishiken practical testmix
実践 jissen practice, practise, put into practice, put into practisesuru
実数 jissuu real numbermath
現実 genjitsu realitymix
誠実 seijitsu sincere, honest, faithfulmix
実る minoru to bear fruit, to ripengodan, verb, vintrans
実態 jittai true state, actual condition, realitymix
実説 jissetsu true storymix
実話 jitsuwa true storymix
真実 shinjitsu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
非現実的 higenjitsuteki unrealisticmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
実験に成功する。 jikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 jikken ha daiseikou deshita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to genjitsu ha chigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
努力が実る。 doryoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell, govt, cure, heal, rule, conserve
治
Readings:
ji, chi, osa.meru, osa.maru, nao.ru, nao.su, shi, di, hari, haru, michi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15395
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
治す naosu (1)to cure, to heal, (2)to fix, to correct, to repair, (aux-v) (3)to do over again (after -masu base of verb), (4)to replace, to put back as it was, (5)to convert (into a different state), to tra godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
治める osameru (1)to govern, to manage, (2)to subdue ichidan, verb, vtrans
不治の fuji no (sens) incurability; (sens) incurabilitybyouki
治水 chisui flood controlsuru
明治 meiji Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
明治時代 meijijidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
政治 seiji politicjlpt4, seiji
政治家 seijika politicianshigoto
政治と政府 seiji to seifu politics and governmentseiji
自治区 jichiku territory, autonomous regionmix
治まる osamaru to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm, terror, anger)godan, verb, vintrans
治る naoru to get wellbyouki, godan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
治療 chiryou treatmentbyouki, jlpt3
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 byouin de ashi no kega wo naoshita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
事
Readings:
ji, zu, koto, tsuka.u, tsuka.eru, ro
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15222
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
万事 banji všechnoleda1
食事時 shokujidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
行事 gyouji událost, obyčej, akceleda1
工事 kouji stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1
koto věc, záležitostleda1
事柄 kotogara záležitostleda1
事業 jigyou projekt, podnikleda1
事実 jijitsu skutečnostleda1
事件 jiken událost, případ, incidentjlpt3, leda1
食事代 shokujidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
事件の犯人 jiken no hannin viník případumix
家事 kaji (1)housework, domestic chores, (2)family affairs, household matters mix
執事 shitsuji (1)steward, butler, (2)court official, (3)deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.) mix
事故 jiko accidentjlpt3, jlpt4
年中行事 nenjuugyouji annual functions or eventsmix
記事 kiji article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
仕事中 shigotochuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
賭け事 kakegoto betting, gamblingmix
事務 jimu business, office workmix
事情 jijou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix
事務員 jimuin clerkshigoto
炊事 suiji cooking, culinary artssuru
刑事 keiji detectiveshigoto
事業部 jigyoubu divisionshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
百科事典 hyakkajiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
時事 jiji events of the day, current affairsmix
火事 kaji firejlpt4, leda1
大事 daiji importantjlpt4
大事な daijina importantadj, jlpt4
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
雑誌記事 zasshikiji magazine articlemix
食事 shokuji mealleda1, ryouri
理事国 rijikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
軍事任務 gunjininmu military missionsensou
軍事衛星 gunjieisei military satellitesensou
軍事学校 gunjigakkou military schoolsensou
軍事秘密 gunjihimitsu military secretsensou
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
新聞記事 shinbunkiji newspaper story (article, account)mix
事務所 jimusho officejlpt4
私事 shiji; watakushigoto personal affairs; personal affairsmix
人事部 jinjibu personnel departmentshigoto
県知事 kenchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府知事 fuchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
検事 kenji public prosecutormix
改修工事 kaishuukouji reconstructionmix
古事記 kojiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
返事 henji replyjlpt4, leda1
無事 buji safety, peace, quietnessmix
神事 shinji Shinto ritualskami, leda1
用事 youji things to dojlpt4
食事する shokujisuru to have a mealjlpt4, suru, verb
食事をする shokujiwosuru to have a mealryouri, suru, verb
返事する henjisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
仕事 shigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kiji ha shinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 jiko no ato ni kuruma ga yaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono shigoto wo kimi ni makaseru yo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
事業の成長。 jigyou no seichou. Růst podniku.shigoto
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono shigoto,watashi niyarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 shigoto de tetsuya wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kaji no toki ha,kemuri ni chuui shite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
用事を済ませる。 youji wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた shigotohanigakuretemotsuzuiteita anglicky
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarashiijigyoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokoshoodeshigotogatodokootteshimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
お大事に。 odaijini. Take care of your self. (for sick or injured person)byouki, jlpt4
お仕事は何ですか。 oshigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
limb, arms & legs
肢
Readings:
shi
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15208
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
welfare, happiness
祉
Readings:
shi
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15203
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
bough, branch, twig, limb, counter for branches
枝
Readings:
shi, eda, e, gusa
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15198
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
eda branch, twigjlpt4, shokubutsu
木の枝 kinoeda tree branchleda1, shizen
枝が折れなかった。 edagaorenakatta. The branch did not break.baka, shokubutsu
elder sister
姉
Readings:
shi, ane, haha
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 姊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15184
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
姉妹 shimai sestry (starší a mladší)kazoku, leda1
姉上 aneue starší sestrakazoku, leda1
姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
お姉さん oneesan (honorable) older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
従姉 itoko (uk) cousin (female); (uk) cousin (female)mix
兄弟姉妹 kyoudaishimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
ane older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
commence, begin
始
Readings:
shi, haji.meru, -haji.meru, haji.maru, moto
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15183
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
始業 shigyou zahájení, začátekleda1
始発 shihatsu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto
開始 kaishi otevření, zahájeníleda1
年始 nenshi začátek rokuleda1, toki
創始する soushisuru založit, ustanovitleda1
終始 shuushi (1)beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(adv) (2)consistently/the whole time/(P) leda1, suru
始め hajime beginningjlpt3, mix
始終 shijuu continuously/from beginning to end/from first to last/(P)leda1
始まり hajimari origin, beginningjlpt3
始動 shidou starting (in machines), activationsuru
始まる hajimaru to begingodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
始める hajimeru to beginichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
出始める dehajimeru to begin to appear, to begin to come inichidan, verb
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kyousou wo hajimemashita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hajimemashita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hajimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku shiai ga hajimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
thorn, pierce, stab, prick, sting, calling card
刺
Readings:
shi, sa.su, sa.saru, sa.shi, sashi, toge
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 刾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15177
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
名刺交換 meishikoukan výměna vizitekmix
刺客 shikaku (1)assassin, (vs) (2)to assassinate; (3)assassin, (vs) (4)to assassinate mix
名刺 meishi business cardjlpt3, shigoto
刺胞動物 shihoudoubutsu cnidariadoubutsu
刺身 sashimi raw fish dishryouri
刺青 irezumi tattoohito
刺す sasu to pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust, to bite, to sting, to pin down, to stitch, to put (a runner) out, to pole (a boat), to catch (with a line), to stickgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
刺さる sasaru to stick, to be stuckgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
名刺を交換する。 meishi wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meishi wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
use 使
使
Readings:
shi, tsuka.u, tsuka.i, -tsuka.i, -duka.i
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15176
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
使い古す tsukaifurusu opotřebovat (nošením)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
使役 shieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
使う tsukau (1)to use (a thing, method, etc.)/to make use of/to put to use/ (2)to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.)/to employ/to handle/to manage/to manipulate/ (3)to use (time, money, etc.)/to spend/to consu godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
お使 otsukai (1)(pol) errand, mission, going as envoy, (2)(pol) messenger, bearer, errand boy, errand girl, (3)(pol) (hon) familiar spirit mix
大使 taishi ambassador/(P)adj, leda1
天使 tenshi angelkami, leda1
天使的な tenshitekina angelicadj
使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
大使館 taishikan embassyjlpt5
遣唐使 kentoushi envoy (to T'ang China)mix
使者 shisha messenger/envoy/emissary/(P)adj, leda1
召し使い meshitsukai servant, menialmix
使える tsukaeru to be useful/to be serviceableichidan, leda1, verb
使用 shiyou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
行使 koushi use/exerciseleda1, suru
使えない tsukaenai uselessadj
使い方 tsukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
僕は今日コンピューターを使わないことにしました。 boku ha kyou konpyu-ta- wo tsukawanai koto ni shimashita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dnes nebudu používat počítač.mix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
これは私が使うペンです。 kore ha watashi ga tsukau pen desu. Toto je pero, které používám.mix
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihonjin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni tsukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ya nori wo tsukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
stalk, stem
茎
Readings:
kei, kyou, kuki
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14164
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
歯茎 haguki gumhito
陰茎 inkei penishito
kuki stemshokubutsu
diameter, path, method
径
Readings:
kei, michi, komichi, sashiwatashi, tadachini
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14146
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
半径 hankei radiusmath
beach
岸
Readings:
gan, kishi, keshi
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13407
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
右岸 ugan pravý břehleda1, shizen
kishi bank, coast, shoremix
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
左岸 sagan left bankleda1, shizen
川岸 kawagishi river bankleda1, shizen
海岸 kaigan sea shorejlpt4, leda1, shizen
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
bureaucrat, the government
官
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13361
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
官僚 kanryou bureaucrat, bureaucracymix
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
官公庁 kankouchou government administration officemix
面接官 mensetsukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
器官 kikan organ (of body), instrumentmix
警官 keikan policemanjlpt4, shigoto
警察官 keisatsukan policemen, policeman, police officermix
指導教官 shidoukyoukan supervisormath
point, peak, mountain
岳
Readings:
gaku, take, oka, taka, taken
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13145
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
study, learning, science
学
Readings:
gaku, mana.bu, taka, nori
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13144
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
幾何学 kikagaku geometrieleda1, math
学ぶ manabu učit segakkou, godan, leda1, verb
学習 gakushuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
学級 gakkyuu třída, ročníkgakkou, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
公開留学生 koukairyuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
チェコ技術大学 cheko gijutsu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
学生活 gakuseikatsu život na výšcegakkou
学歴をつける。 gakureki wotsukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
学食 gakushoku (abbr) school cafeteriagakkou
言語学者 gengogakusha (ling) linguistbunpou
音韻学 on'ingaku (ling) phonetics, phonologybunpou
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
学位 gakui (university) degreemix
休学 kyuugaku absence from schoolgakkou
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
人類学 jinruigaku anthropologygakkou
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakusha archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
学芸 gakugei arts and sciences, liberal artsmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
化学方程式 kagakuhouteishiki chemical equationkagaku, math
化学 kagaku chemistrygakkou, kagaku, leda1
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
微分学 bibungaku differential calculusmath
蘭学 rangaku Dutch studies, studies of Western knowledgemix
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
小学校 shougakkou elementary schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
小学生 shougakusei elementary school studentgakkou, leda1
工学 kougaku engineeringmix
入学 nyuugaku enter a schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
進学 shingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
入学試験 nyuugakushiken entrance examinationgakkou
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
見学 kengaku field tripleda1, mix
流体力学 ryuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
地理学 chirigaku geographygakkou
学年 gakunen grade (academic year)gakkou, leda1
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
中学校 chuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
中学生 chuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
生涯学習 shougaigakushuu lifelong learningmix
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
向学心 kougakushin love of learningleda1
数学モデル suugakumoderu mathematical modelmath
数学 suugaku mathematicsgakkou, jlpt4, math
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
医学 igaku medical sciencejlpt4
気象学 kishougaku meteorologytenki
軍事学校 gunjigakkou military schoolsensou
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakushou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
神話学 shinwagaku mythologymix
光学 kougaku opticsmix
口承文学 koushoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
留学生 ryuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5
哲学者 tetsugakusha philosophermix
哲学 tetsugaku philosophymix
物理学者 butsurigakusha physicistshigoto
実学 jitsugaku practical sciencemix
私学 shigaku private (non-governmental) school (college, university)mix
私立大学 shiritsudaigaku private universitygakkou
純粋数学 junsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
学習者 gakushuusha scholar, studentgakkou
学者 gakusha scholar/(P)adj, leda1
奨学金 shougakukin scholarshipgakkou
学力 gakuryoku scholarship, knowledge, literary abilitymix
学問 gakumon scholarship/study/learning/(P)leda1, suru
学校 gakkou schoolgakkou, jlpt5, leda1
通学 tsuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
入学式 nyuugakushiki school entrance ceremonymix
学校新聞 gakkoushinbun school papermix
学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou
科学 kagaku sciencejlpt4
学術 gakujutsu science, learning, scholarshipmix
学会 gakkai scientific society/academic meeting/academic conference/(P)gakkou
科学者 kagakusha scientistshigoto
独学 dokugaku self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru
学期 gakki semestergakkou
州立大学 shuuritsudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
学生 gakusei studentgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto
学生証 gakuseishou student IDgakkou
史学 shigaku study of historygakkou
学科 gakka study subject, course of studygakkou
学説 gakusetsu theorymix
入学する nyuugakusuru to enter school or universityjlpt4, suru, verb
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
broaden, extend, expand, enlarge
拡
Readings:
kaku, kou, hiro.garu, hiro.geru, hiro.meru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13128
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
拡声器 kakuseiki loudspeakerdenki
拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru
censure, criminal investigation
劾
Readings:
gai
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13103
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kidnap, falsify
拐
Readings:
kai
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12925
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
bud, sprout, spear, germ
芽
Readings:
ga, me, ji, megu
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12906
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
萌芽 houga germination, germ, sprout, bud, signsuru
brush-stroke, picture
画
Readings:
ga, kaku, e, kai, ega.ku, kaku.suru, kagi.ru, hakarigoto, haka.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
区画 kukaku dělení, rozděleníleda1
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
画く kaku (1)to draw, to paint, to sketch, (2)to depict, to describe; (3)to draw, to paint, to sketch godan, verb, vtrans
kaku (n,n-suf) picture, drawing, painting, sketch; stroke (of a kanji, etc.); picture, drawing, painting, sketchcounter
印画紙 ingashi (photographic) printing papersuru
録画 rokuga (video) recordingjlpt3, suru
画商 gashou art dealershigoto
漫画 manga cartoonjlpt4
漫画家 mangaka comic artistshigoto
図画 zuga drawingadj, leda1
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
画像処理 gazoushori image processingmix
画像 gazou image, picture, portraitmix
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
映画 eiga movie, film
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
画家 gaka paintershigoto
計画 keikaku planjlpt3, jlpt4
肖像画 shouzouga portraitmix
自画自賛 jigajisan singing one's own praises, praising one's own waressuru
画数 kakusuu stroke countbunpou
画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3
計画する keikakusuru to planjlpt4, suru, verb
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toshi no hajime ni ichinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemashita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga shippai shimashita. Plán selhal.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
eggplant
茄
Readings:
ka
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 12888
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
茄子 nasu aubergineryouri, shokubutsu
strange, strangeness, curiosity
奇
Readings:
ki, ku.shiki, aya.shii, kushi, mezura.shii
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13425
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
怪奇 kaiki bizarre, strange, wonderful, weird, outrageousmix
好奇心猫を殺す koukishinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
好奇心 koukishin curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
知的好奇心 chitekikoukishin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
奇跡 kiseki miracle, wonder, marvelmix
奇数 kisuu odd numbermath
奇妙 kimyou strange, queer, curiousmix
seasons
季
Readings:
ki, sue, toshi
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13608
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冬季 touki (season of) wintermix
四季 shiki four seasonstenki
秋季皇霊祭 shuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix
春季皇霊祭 shunkikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinoxmix
季節 kisetsu seasonjlpt4
季節労働 kisetsuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
夏季 kaki summer season; summer seasonmix
best regards, good
宜
Readings:
gi, yoro.shii, yoro.shiku, ki, taka, nobu, nori, yoshi
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant: 冝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13625
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宜しい yoroshii (uk) (hon) good, OK, all right, fine, very well, will do, may, canadj
祢宜 negi senior priest (of a Shinto shrine)mix
empty, sky, void, vacant, vacuum
空
Readings:
kuu, sora, a.ku, a.ki, a.keru, kara, su.ku, su.kasu, muna.shii, utsu, ki, ku
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13941
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青空 aozora modrá oblohaleda1, shizen
空ける akeru vyprázdnit (láhev)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
夜空 yozora noční oblohaleda1, shizen
大空 oozora nebesakami, leda1
空っぽ karappo prázdnýleda1
空き缶 akikan prázdná plechovkaleda1
空振り karaburi šlápnutí vedle, šlápnutí do prázdnaleda1
冬空 fuyuzora zimní oblohaleda1, shizen, tenki
航空便 koukuubin (abbr) air mailmix
机上の空論 kijounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
航空機 koukuuki aircraft, aeroplane, airplanemix
航空券 koukuuken airline ticket, plane ticket, air ticketmix
空港 kuukou airportjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
空域 kuuiki airspacemix
空箱 karabako empty boxmix
空き箱 akibako empty boxmix
空手 karate karatesport
sora skyjlpt5, leda1, shizen
空間 kuukan spaceleda1, math
星空 hoshizora starry sky/(P)leda1
空く aku to become vacantgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
お腹が空く onakagasuku to feel hungryryouri
空前 kuuzen unprecedented, record-breakingmix
空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix
真空 shinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix
目が空のように青いです。 me ga sora no you ni aoi desu. Máš oči modré jako obloha.ai
工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanojohakabannonakawoshiraberareta anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture
具
Readings:
gu, sona.eru, tsubusa.ni, tomo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13937
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玩具 omocha; gangu (uk) toy; (uk) toymix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
具合 guai conditionjlpt4
家具 kagu furnitureuchi
家具屋 kaguya furniture store, furniture dealermise
具申 gushin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguya stationery shop, a stationermix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
用具 yougu tools, implementsmix
玩具屋 omochaya toy shopmise
器具 kigu utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadgetuchi
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl
苦
Readings:
ku, kuru.shii, -guru.shii, kuru.shimu, kuru.shimeru, niga.i, niga.ru
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13932
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目茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo
苦い nigai bitterjlpt4, ryouri
苦汁 kujuu bitter liquid, bitter experience; bittern, concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brinemix
苦笑 kushou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
苦味 nigami bitterness, bitter tastemix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
苦しみ kurushimi pain, anguish, distress, suffering, hardshipmix
苦しい kurushii painful, difficultadj, jlpt3
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
苦手な nigate na weak, uncomfortable, unable to takejlpt3
生活が苦しいです。 seikatsu ga kurushii desu. Život je těžký.mix
私は計算が苦手です。 watashi ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurushikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
gold
金
Readings:
kin, kon, gon, kane, kana-, -gane, kan, kimu, ko, kono, n
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Z variant: 钅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13922
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金物 kanamono kovkagaku, leda1
金づち kanaduchi kladivoleda1
金色 kin'iro zlatá barvairo, leda1
金貨 kinka zlatá minceleda1
後金 atokin doplatek, zůstatekleda1
前金 maekin zálohaleda1
代金 daikin cena, účet, platba, poplatekleda1
お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
バス料金 basuryoukin jízdné autobusemjlpt3, ryokou
錬金術 renkinjutsu (1)alchemy, (2)making big money (implied, by dubious means) kagaku
金貸し kanekashi (1)moneylending, (n) (2)moneylender suru
貯金 chokin (bank) savingsjlpt3, suru
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
金山 kinzan (gold) mine; (gold) minemix
金持ち kanemochi a rich personjlpt4
金額 kingaku amount of moneymix
年金 nenkin annuity, pensionmix
貯金通帳 chokintsuuchou bank book, passbookmix
銀行預金 ginkouyokin bank depositmix
金髪 kinpatsu blond hairhito
課徴金 kachoukin charges (i.e. fees)/(P)leda1
借金 shakkin debt/loan/liabilities/(P)suru
預金 yokin deposit, bank accountmix
料金 ryoukin fee, charge, fareryokou
金曜日 kin'youbi Fridayjlpt5, toki
資金 shikin funds, capitalmix
kin goldkagaku
金銀 kingin gold and silverkagaku
金将 kinshou Gold generalShogi
金メダル kinmedaru gold medalmix
黄金 ougon gold; (n,adj-no) gold; (n,adj-no) gold; goldmix
金魚 kingyo goldfishdoubutsu, leda1
大金 taikin large amount of money, great costmix
料金表 ryoukinhyou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
金属 kinzoku metalmix
お金 okane moneyjlpt5, leda1
年金生活者 nenkinseikatsusha pensionermix
と金 tokin Promoted pawn ("tokin")Shogi
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
お金持ち okanemochi rich manjlpt4
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
貯金箱 chokinbako savings box, bankmix
奨学金 shougakukin scholarshipgakkou
退職金 taishokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
細かいお金 komakaiokane small changemix
金魚草 kingyosou snapdragonshokubutsu
助成金 joseikin subsidy, grant-in-aidmix
税金 zeikin tax, dutyjlpt3
金星 kinsei Venus (planet)adj, leda1
針金 harigane wiremix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,hashi no shita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 shushou ha okane ga tarinai to iimashita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
大学に入るつもりなので、お金をたくさん稼がなければなりません。 daigaku ni hairu tsumori nanode,okane wo takusan kaseganakereba narimasen. Protože má v plánu studovat na vysoké škole, musí vydělat hodně peněz.byousha
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemochi desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
バス料金はいくらですか。 basu ryoukin ha ikura desuka. Kolik je jízdné v autobuse?mix
お金を下ろす。 okane wo orosu. Vybrat peníze. (z banky, bankomatu)mix
お金を出す。 okane wo dasu. Vyndat peníze. (z peněženky)mix
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
貯金が増える。 chokin ga fueru. Vklad roste.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo chokin suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
貯金をおろす。 chokin wo orosu. Snížit vklad.mix
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kuji wo atatte,taikin wo tsukamimashita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 watashi ha sono shougakukin wo moushikomu tsumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 chinmokuhakin'yuubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
condition, situation
況
Readings:
kyou, mashi.te, iwa.n'ya, omomuki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13879
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状況 joukyou state of affairs (around you), situation, circumstancesmix
submit, offer, present, serve (meal), accompany
供
Readings:
kyou, ku, kuu, gu, sona.eru, tomo, -domo
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13857
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子供のころの思い出 kodomo no koro no omoide vzpomínka na dětstvímix
お供 otomo attendant, companionsuru
子供 kodomo child, childrenhito, jlpt5, kazoku, leda1
子供の日 kodomonohi Children's Day (national holiday; May 5th)namae, toki
自供 jikyou confessionsuru
提供 teikyou offer, tender, program sponsoring, programme sponsoring, furnishing, provisioning, supplysuru
供物 kumotsu offering; offeringmix
供給 kyoukyuu supply, provisionsuru
供える sonaeru to offer, to sacrifice, to dedicateichidan, verb, vtrans
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
子供はおもちゃを買いたがっている。 kodomo ha omocha wo kaita gatteiru. Děcko (dává najevo, že) chce koupit hračku.mix
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kutsu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo yogoshita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 watashi ha kodomo ni gyuunyuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
子供の成長を喜ぶ。 kodomo no seichou wo yorokobu. Mít radost, že děti vyrůstají.mix
子供を家にいさせます。 kodomo wo uchi ni isasemasu. Přinutit dítě zůstat doma.mix
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 chiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kyoumi wo motsu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoya no te wo tsuyoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
子供のお尻を叩きました。 kodomo no oshiri wo tatakimashita. Naplácal jsem dítěti na zadek.mix
子供を両手でしっかりと抱く。 kodomo wo ryoute de shikkari to daku. Držet dítě pevně oběma rukama.mix
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
capital, 10**16
京
Readings:
kyou, kei, kin, miyako, taka
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13694
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平安京 heiankyou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
一京 ichikyou deset trilionůmix
百京 hyakukyou kvadrilionmix
miyako capital citymix
京都府 kyoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kyouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
上京 joukyou proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)suru
東京 toukyou Tokyoleda1, namae
東京都 toukyouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 shumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukyou de ha chotto muzukashii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
山下さんは東京の出身です。 yamashita san ha toukyou no shusshin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononatsuwatashiha,kyoutoniomomuita anglickymix
receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch
享
Readings:
kyou, kou, u.keru, taka, takashi, tooru, michi
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13693
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享年 kyounen one's age at deathmix
foothold, based on, follow, therefore
拠
Readings:
kyo, ko, yo.ru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13682
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証拠 shouko evidence, proofmix
reside, to be, exist, live with
居
Readings:
kyo, ko, i.ru, -i, o.ru, oki, gu, sue
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13679
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居所 idoko; idokoro; kyosho (1)whereabouts, address; (2)whereabouts, address; (3)whereabouts, address, (4)place of temporary residence mix
居酒屋 izakaya bar, pub, tavernmise
居心地 igokochi comfortmix
居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru
住居 juukyo dwelling/house/residence/addressleda1, suru
居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
居間 ima living roomleda1, uchi
芝居 shibai play, dramamix
居住 kyojuu residencesuru
居る iru to be (animate)ichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
居場所 ibasho whereabouts, place, locationmix
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 ojiichan to obaachan ha ima watashi no kazoku to doukyo shiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
river
河
Readings:
ka, kawa, kat, ko, kou
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12879
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銀河 ginga galaxie, Mléčná dráhamix
河童 kappa (1)kappa (mythical water-dwelling creatures) kami
運河 unga canal, waterwaymix
氷河 hyouga glaciershizen, tenki
河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
kawa riverjlpt5, shizen
河原 kawara river bedshizen
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