Wonnie

Date and time of registration: 2015-01-26 12:57:40
Number of learnt characters: 648
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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cool, cold (beer, person), chill
冷
Readings:
rei, tsume.tai, hi.eru, hi.ya, hi.yayaka, hi.yasu, hi.yakasu, sa.meru, sa.masu
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant: 冷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20068
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冷める sameru (1)to become cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to come down (fever), (2)to cool down (interest), to abate, to subside, to dampen ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
冷やす hiyasu (1)to cool (from room temperature), to chill, to refrigerate, (2)to calm down, to cool off, to regain one's composure, to relax, (3)to be frightened (at), to be scared (of) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房 reibou air conditioningjlpt4, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouchi air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
お冷 ohiya cold (drinking) water, cold boiled riceryouri
冷たい tsumetai cold (to the touch), chilly, icy, freezing, coldheartedadj, emo, jlpt5
冷血な reiketsuna cold heartedadj, emo
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
冷ます samasu to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to dampen, to let cool, to throw a damper on, to spoilgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷える hieru to get coldichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori noyouni tsumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
今日は冷えます。 kyou ha hiemasu. Dnes se ochladí.mix
コーヒーが冷えた。 ko-hi- ga hieta. Kafe vystydlo.mix
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha netsu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hiyashimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 chotto yasunde mo daijoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de ashi wo hiyashimashita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「tsumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
barley, wheat
麦
Readings:
baku, mugi
Main radical: 麦 (199) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 18302
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
大麦 oomugi barley (Hordeum vulgare)mix
麦茶 mugicha barley tearyouri
蕎麦 soba noodlesryouri
小麦 komugi wheatmix
小麦粉 komugiko wheat flourryouri
麦わら mugiwara wheat straw, barley strawmix
mugi wheat, barley, oat (oats)shokubutsu
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo tsukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemashita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
separate, branch off, diverge, fork, another, extra, specially
別
Readings:
betsu, waka.reru, wa.keru, bet
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 别 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19020
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
別冊 bessatsu zvláštní číslo, zvláštní vydáníleda1
特別な tokubetsu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix
別に betsuni (1)(not) particularly, nothing, (2)separately, apart jlpt3
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
種類別 shuruibetsu classificationmix
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
betsu differentjlpt3, jlpt4
別人 betsujin different person, someone else, changed man; (n) different person, someone else, changed manmix
識別 shikibetsu discrimination, discernment, identificationsuru
差別 sabetsu discrimination, distinction, differentiationsuru
性別 seibetsu distinction by sex, sex, gendermix
送別会 soubetsukai farewell partymix
送別 soubetsu farewell, send-offmix
別荘 bessou holiday house, villamix
別れ wakare parting/separation/farewell/(lateral) branch/fork/offshoot/division/section/(P)jlpt3
種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix
選別 senbetsu selection, classification, sorting, screening, triagesuru
別々に betsubetsuni separately, apart, severally, individuallyjlpt3
別々 betsubetsu separately, individuallymix
特別 tokubetsu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
別れる wakareru to separatejlpt4, verb, vintrans
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo yakusokushite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
別の方法で試みたらどうですか betsunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
return, answer, fade, repay
返
Readings:
hen, kae.su, -kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19030
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
返る kaeru (1)to return, to come back, to go back, (2)to turn over, (suf,v5r) (3)(after the -masu stem of a verb) (to become) extremely, (to become) completely godan, verb, vintrans
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
返済 hensai repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemptionsuru
返事 henji replyjlpt4, leda1
返信 henshin replysuru
返答 hentou replysuru
返品 henpin returned goodssuru
仕返し弁当 shikaeshi bentou revenge lunchboxbaka
フライ返し furaigaeshi spatulajlpt3
繰り返す kurikaesu to repeat, to do something over againgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans, vtrans
言い返す iikaesu to repeat, to talk back, to answer backgodan, verb, vtrans
返事する henjisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
返す kaesu to return (something)godan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
振り返る furikaeru to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look backgodan, verb, vintrans
兎は、何も言い返せませんでした。 usagi ha,nanimo ii kaesemasen deshita. Zajíc na to nedokázal nic odpovědět.usagitokame
forget
忘
Readings:
bou, wasu.reru
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19258
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
忘れ物 wasuremono a thing left behindjlpt4
備忘録 bibouroku notebook, memorandummix
忘れる wasureru to forgetichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
忘年会 bounenkai year-end partybaka
避妊するのを忘れちゃった。 hininsuru no wo wasurechatta. I forgot to use protection!ai, baka
ward off, defend, protect, resist
防
Readings:
bou, fuse.gu, ata, u, hou
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19273
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
堤防 teibou bank, weirsuru
防弾チョッキ boudanchokki bulletproof vestmix
防災 bousai disaster preventiontenki
消防車 shoubousha fire engineryokou
消防士 shouboushi firefightershigoto
防衛省 boueishou Ministry of Defense (formerly Japan Defense Agency)mix
予防 yobou prevention, precaution, protection againstjlpt3, suru
防ぐ fusegu to defend (against), to protect, to preventgodan, verb, vtrans
防水 bousui waterproofing, making watertightsuru
re-, return, revert, resume, restore, go backwards
戻
Readings:
rei, modo.su, modo.ru
Main radical: 戸 (63) Radicals:
Z variant: 戾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19553
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
戻り modori (1)return/reaction/recovery/ (2)(comp) return (from a procedure)/(P) jlpt3
連れ戻す tsuremodosu to bring backgodan, verb
戻す modosu to restore, to put back, to return, to give backgodan, verb, vtrans
戻る modoru to returngodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
巻き戻す makimodosu to rewindgodan, verb, vtrans
取り戻す torimodosu to take back, to regain, to get back, to recovergodan, verb, vtrans
good, pleasing, skilled
良
Readings:
ryou, yo.i, -yo.i, i.i, -i.i, ji, naga, makoto, yoshi, ra, ryo, rou
Main radical: 艮 (138) Radicals:
Z variant: 良 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20041
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不良 furyou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
仲が良い nakagayoi close, intimate, on good terms; close, intimate, on good termsmix
良心 ryoushin consciencemix
語呂の良さ goronoyosa euphonymix
良好 ryoukou favorable, favourable, satisfactorymix
良い yoi goodadj, jlpt5
改良 kairyou improvement, reformsuru
仲良し nakayoshi intimate friend, close friend, bosom buddy, chummix
奈良時代 narajidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana noyouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
この料理は良い味がします。 kono ryouri ha ii aji ga shimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soujiki ha yosasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kinjo no hito to ha nakayoku shita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furyou tachiha kare wo naguri taoshite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role
役
Readings:
yaku, eki, chaku
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19570
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
市役所 shiyakusho městský úřad, radniceleda1
区役所 kuyakusho radnice (pro městskou část)leda1
役に立てる yakunitateru být užitečnýichidan, jlpt3, verb
使役 shieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
戦役 sen'eki (sens) military campaign, battle, warmix
老け役 fukeyaku (theatrical) role of old personmix
役者 yakusha actor, actressmix
役所 yakusho government office, public officemix
軍役 gun'eki military servicesensou
役割 yakuwari part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, dutiesmix
役立つ yakudatsu to be useful/to be helpful/to serve the purpose/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb
役立てる yakudateru to put to use, to make use of, to turn to accountichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
役場 yakuba town hallmix
町役場 machiyakuba town hallseiji
役に立つ yakunitatsu usefuladj, jlpt3, jlpt4
村役場 murayakuba village officeseiji
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
役立つ犬です。 yakudatsu inu desu. Je to užitečný pes.mix
too much, myself, surplus, other, remainder
余
Readings:
yo, ama.ru, ama.ri, ama.su, anma.ri, amaru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Simplified:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19774
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
余白 yohaku blank space, marginmix
余暇 yoka leisure, leisure time, spare timemix
余人 yojin others, other people; others, other peoplemix
余力 yoryoku spare energy, time or money, remaining strength, reserve power, money to sparemix
余裕 yoyuu surplus, composure, margin, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, ropemix
余る amaru to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too manygodan, verb, vintrans
余計 yokei too much, unnecessary, extraneous, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluitymix
come, due, next, cause, become
来
Readings:
rai, tai, ku.ru, kita.ru, kita.su, ki.tasu, ki.taru, ki, ko, kuri, kuru, goro, sa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19816
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
来たる kitaru příští, nadcházejícíleda1
来たす kitasu zapříčinit, přivodit (újmu)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
来客 raikyaku host, návštěva, společnostleda1
来場 raijou přítomnost (někde)leda1
行き来 ikiki odchod a příchod, udržování kontaktůleda1
本来 honrai původní, originálníleda1
未来 mirai budoucnost, budoucí časleda1, toki
以来 irai od (určité doby)leda1, toki
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
外来 gairai (1)(abbr) external origin, imported, (2)outpatient mix
出来る dekiru (1)(uk) to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task, (2)to be ready, to be completed, (3)to be made, to be built, (4)to be good at, to be permitted (to do), (5)to become intimate, to t ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
出来るだけ dekirudake (uk) as much as one can, as much as possible, if at all possiblemix
来日 rainichi arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japanmix
古来 korai from time immemorial, ancient, time-honoured, time-honoredtoki
将来 shourai futurejlpt4, leda1, toki
来賓 raihin guest, visitor, visitor's arrivalmix
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
来月 raigetsu next monthjlpt5, leda1, toki
来週 raishuu next weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
来年 rainen next yearjlpt5, leda1, toki
由来 yurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall
元来 ganrai originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturallymix
家来 kerai retainer, retinue, servantmix
さ来月 saraigetsu the month after nextjlpt4, toki
さ来週 saraishuu the week after nextjlpt4, toki
もらって来る morattekuru to bringirregular, verb
来る kuru to come, to call on, to grow, to getirregular, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
従来 juurai up to now, so far, traditional, existing (e.g. equipment)mix
来訪 raihou visit, callsuru
来訪神 raihoushin Visiting kamikami
再来年 sarainen year after nextjlpt5, toki
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigetsu senkyo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
プラハまでどうやって来ましたか? puraha made douyatte kimashitaka? Jak (čím) jste přijel do Prahy?ryokou
家に来てくれてありがとう。 ie ni kite kurete arigatou. Díky, že jste přišli (ke mně domů).mix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raishuu no mokuyoubi jugyou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raishuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
あなたは学校に来なくてもいいです。 anata ha gakkou ni konakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš chodit do školy.gakkou
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raishuu no kayoubi ha,yamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo shimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
いつか遊びに来てね。 itsuka asobi ni kite ne. Přijďte někdy na návštěvu.uchi
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 densha no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendeshita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kutsu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 shiai ha raishuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 watashi ha kaigi wo raishuu ni nobashita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 michi ga sugu wakarimashitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de tsurete kite itadakimashita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainichi no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemashita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no nyuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no shourai no yume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saisho ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha retsu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
順番が来る。 junban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
生理が来ないの。 seiri ga konai no. Nedostala jsem to.ai
何で来ましたか。 nande kimashitaka. How did you get here?ryokou
profit, advantage, benefit
利
Readings:
ri, ki.ku, kaga, to, toshi, nori, mi, rii
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 利 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19832
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
利益 rieki; riyaku (1)profit, gains, (2)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.); (3)profit, gains, (4)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.), (5)grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained suru
徳利 tokkuri (1)sake bottle, tall and slender bottle with a narrow mouth made from ceramic, metal or glass that can be used for sake, shoyu or rice vinegar, (2)turtleneck (sweater), (3)someone who cannot swim mix
利く kiku (1)to be effective, to show effect, (2)to do its work, to carry out its function well, (3)to be possible to use godan, verb, vintrans
有利 yuuri advantageous, better, profitable, lucrativemix
利口な rikouna cleveradj
便利さ benrisa convenience, handiness, usefulnessmix
不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix
利子 rishi interest (bank)mix
利息 risoku interest (bank)mix
左利き hidarikiki left-handedness, sake drinker, left-handermix
再利用 sairiyou reuse, recyclingsuru
権利 kenri right, privilegeseiji
利己的な rikotekina selfishadj, emo
スパイスの利いた supaisunokiita spicyadj
利用 riyou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
便利な benrina usefuladj
便利 benri useful, convenientadj, jlpt5
利用者 riyousha user, end-user, consumermix
勝利 shouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru
福利 fukuri welfaremix
ri, village, parent's home, league
里
Readings:
ri, sato, sa
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20004
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sato (1)village/hamlet/ (2)countryside/country/ (3)home (of one's parents, etc.)/hometown/ (4)one's origins/one's upbringing/one's past leda1
一里 ichiri 2.44 milesleda1
郷里 kyouri birth-place/home town/(P)leda1
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
人里 hitozato human habitationleda1
山里 yamazato mountain hamlet (village)leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
里宮 satomiya village shrinekami
reality, truth
実
Readings:
jitsu, shitsu, mi, mino.ru, makoto, makotoni, mino, michi.ru, gumi, sane
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15426
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実行 jikkou praxe, provedeníjlpt3, leda1
実行する jikkousuru vykonat, provéstleda1, suru, verb
事実 jijitsu skutečnostleda1
mi (1)(obsc) pit (of a fruit), stone, (2)core, (3)tongue (piece of wood used to connect two boards), (4)clitoris; (5)truth, reality; (6)truth, reality, (7)sincerity, honesty, fidelity, (8)content mix
実力 jitsuryoku (1)(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, (2)arms, force jlpt3, mix
実際 jissai (1)practicality, practical, (2)reality, actuality, actual conditions, (3)(Buddh) bhutakoti (limit of reality) mix
実際に jissaini (1)virtually, practically, in practice, in practise, (2)currently, presently mix
実家 jikka (one's parents') homemix
アニスの実 anisunomi aniseedryouri, shokubutsu
実は jitsuha as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, franklyjlpt3
確実 kakujitsu certainty, reliability, soundnessmix
切実(な) setsujitsu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
棗椰子の実 natsumeyashinomi dateryouri, shokubutsu
実験式 jikkenshiki empirical formulamath
実施 jisshi enforcement, implementation, putting into practice (practise), carrying out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactmentsuru
実験 jikken experimentmix
実験者 jikkensha experimenter, researchermix
忠実な chuujitsuna faithfuladj, emo
果実 kajitsu fruit, nut, berrymix
実現 jitsugen implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisationsuru
実験室 jikkenshitsu laboratorymix
実弾 jitsudan live bullets, live ammunition, ball cartridge, moneymix
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokajitsu passion fruitshokubutsu
実効 jikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix
実学 jitsugaku practical sciencemix
実地試験 jicchishiken practical testmix
実践 jissen practice, practise, put into practice, put into practisesuru
実数 jissuu real numbermath
現実 genjitsu realitymix
誠実 seijitsu sincere, honest, faithfulmix
実る minoru to bear fruit, to ripengodan, verb, vintrans
実態 jittai true state, actual condition, realitymix
実説 jissetsu true storymix
実話 jitsuwa true storymix
真実 shinjitsu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
非現実的 higenjitsuteki unrealisticmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
実験に成功する。 jikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 jikken ha daiseikou deshita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to genjitsu ha chigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
努力が実る。 doryoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell, govt, cure, heal, rule, conserve
治
Readings:
ji, chi, osa.meru, osa.maru, nao.ru, nao.su, shi, di, hari, haru, michi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15395
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治す naosu (1)to cure, to heal, (2)to fix, to correct, to repair, (aux-v) (3)to do over again (after -masu base of verb), (4)to replace, to put back as it was, (5)to convert (into a different state), to tra godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
治める osameru (1)to govern, to manage, (2)to subdue ichidan, verb, vtrans
不治の fuji no (sens) incurability; (sens) incurabilitybyouki
治水 chisui flood controlsuru
明治 meiji Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
明治時代 meijijidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
政治 seiji politicjlpt4, seiji
政治家 seijika politicianshigoto
政治と政府 seiji to seifu politics and governmentseiji
自治区 jichiku territory, autonomous regionmix
治まる osamaru to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm, terror, anger)godan, verb, vintrans
治る naoru to get wellbyouki, godan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
治療 chiryou treatmentbyouki, jlpt3
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 byouin de ashi no kega wo naoshita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
事
Readings:
ji, zu, koto, tsuka.u, tsuka.eru, ro
Main radical: 亅 (6) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15222
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万事 banji všechnoleda1
食事時 shokujidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
行事 gyouji událost, obyčej, akceleda1
工事 kouji stavba, přestavba, údržba (silnic), výstavba, stavební práceleda1
koto věc, záležitostleda1
事柄 kotogara záležitostleda1
事業 jigyou projekt, podnikleda1
事実 jijitsu skutečnostleda1
事件 jiken událost, případ, incidentjlpt3, leda1
食事代 shokujidai výdaje za jídloleda1, ryouri
事件の犯人 jiken no hannin viník případumix
家事 kaji (1)housework, domestic chores, (2)family affairs, household matters mix
執事 shitsuji (1)steward, butler, (2)court official, (3)deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.) mix
事故 jiko accidentjlpt3, jlpt4
年中行事 nenjuugyouji annual functions or eventsmix
記事 kiji article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
仕事中 shigotochuu at work, in the midst of work, workingmix
賭け事 kakegoto betting, gamblingmix
事務 jimu business, office workmix
事情 jijou circumstances, consideration, conditions, situation, reasonsmix
事務員 jimuin clerkshigoto
炊事 suiji cooking, culinary artssuru
刑事 keiji detectiveshigoto
事業部 jigyoubu divisionshigoto
電気工事士 denkikoujishi electricianshigoto
百科事典 hyakkajiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
時事 jiji events of the day, current affairsmix
火事 kaji firejlpt4, leda1
大事 daiji importantjlpt4
大事な daijina importantadj, jlpt4
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
雑誌記事 zasshikiji magazine articlemix
食事 shokuji mealleda1, ryouri
理事国 rijikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
軍事任務 gunjininmu military missionsensou
軍事衛星 gunjieisei military satellitesensou
軍事学校 gunjigakkou military schoolsensou
軍事秘密 gunjihimitsu military secretsensou
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
新聞記事 shinbunkiji newspaper story (article, account)mix
事務所 jimusho officejlpt4
私事 shiji; watakushigoto personal affairs; personal affairsmix
人事部 jinjibu personnel departmentshigoto
県知事 kenchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府知事 fuchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
検事 kenji public prosecutormix
改修工事 kaishuukouji reconstructionmix
古事記 kojiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
返事 henji replyjlpt4, leda1
無事 buji safety, peace, quietnessmix
神事 shinji Shinto ritualskami, leda1
用事 youji things to dojlpt4
食事する shokujisuru to have a mealjlpt4, suru, verb
食事をする shokujiwosuru to have a mealryouri, suru, verb
返事する henjisuru to response, to respondjlpt4, suru, verb
仕事 shigoto work, job, occupationjlpt5, leda1, shigoto, suru
仕事が終わった後、よく焼肉を食べに行きます。 shigoto ga owatta ato,yoku yakiniku wo tabe ni ikimasu. Když skončí v práci, často chodí jíst grilované maso.byousha
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kiji ha shinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
事故の後に車が焼けた。 jiko no ato ni kuruma ga yaketa. Po něhodě auto shořelo.mix
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono shigoto wo kimi ni makaseru yo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
事業の成長。 jigyou no seichou. Růst podniku.shigoto
この仕事、私にやらせていただけませんか。 kono shigoto,watashi niyarasete itadakemasenka. Nechal byste mě tu práci udělat?mix
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
仕事で徹夜をする。 shigoto de tetsuya wosuru. V práci jsem vzhůru celou noc.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kaji no toki ha,kemuri ni chuui shite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
用事を済ませる。 youji wo sumaseru. Dokončit úkoly.mix
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた shigotohanigakuretemotsuzuiteita anglicky
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarashiijigyoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
PCの故障で仕事が滞ってしまった pcnokoshoodeshigotogatodokootteshimatta anglickymix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
お大事に。 odaijini. Take care of your self. (for sick or injured person)byouki, jlpt4
お仕事は何ですか。 oshigoto ha nan desuka. What (work) do you do?shigoto
commence, begin
始
Readings:
shi, haji.meru, -haji.meru, haji.maru, moto
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15183
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始業 shigyou zahájení, začátekleda1
始発 shihatsu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto
開始 kaishi otevření, zahájeníleda1
年始 nenshi začátek rokuleda1, toki
創始する soushisuru založit, ustanovitleda1
終始 shuushi (1)beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(adv) (2)consistently/the whole time/(P) leda1, suru
始め hajime beginningjlpt3, mix
始終 shijuu continuously/from beginning to end/from first to last/(P)leda1
始まり hajimari origin, beginningjlpt3
始動 shidou starting (in machines), activationsuru
始まる hajimaru to begingodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
始める hajimeru to beginichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
出始める dehajimeru to begin to appear, to begin to come inichidan, verb
兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kyousou wo hajimemashita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hajimemashita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hajimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku shiai ga hajimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
study, learning, science
学
Readings:
gaku, mana.bu, taka, nori
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13144
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二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
幾何学 kikagaku geometrieleda1, math
学ぶ manabu učit segakkou, godan, leda1, verb
学習 gakushuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
学級 gakkyuu třída, ročníkgakkou, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
公開留学生 koukairyuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
チェコ技術大学 cheko gijutsu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
学生活 gakuseikatsu život na výšcegakkou
学歴をつける。 gakureki wotsukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
学食 gakushoku (abbr) school cafeteriagakkou
言語学者 gengogakusha (ling) linguistbunpou
音韻学 on'ingaku (ling) phonetics, phonologybunpou
応用数学 ouyousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
学位 gakui (university) degreemix
休学 kyuugaku absence from schoolgakkou
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
人類学 jinruigaku anthropologygakkou
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakusha archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
学芸 gakugei arts and sciences, liberal artsmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
化学方程式 kagakuhouteishiki chemical equationkagaku, math
化学 kagaku chemistrygakkou, kagaku, leda1
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
微分学 bibungaku differential calculusmath
蘭学 rangaku Dutch studies, studies of Western knowledgemix
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
小学校 shougakkou elementary schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
小学生 shougakusei elementary school studentgakkou, leda1
工学 kougaku engineeringmix
入学 nyuugaku enter a schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
進学 shingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
入学試験 nyuugakushiken entrance examinationgakkou
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
見学 kengaku field tripleda1, mix
流体力学 ryuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
地理学 chirigaku geographygakkou
学年 gakunen grade (academic year)gakkou, leda1
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
中学校 chuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
中学生 chuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
生涯学習 shougaigakushuu lifelong learningmix
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
向学心 kougakushin love of learningleda1
数学モデル suugakumoderu mathematical modelmath
数学 suugaku mathematicsgakkou, jlpt4, math
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
医学 igaku medical sciencejlpt4
気象学 kishougaku meteorologytenki
軍事学校 gunjigakkou military schoolsensou
文部科学相 monbukagakushou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakushou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
神話学 shinwagaku mythologymix
光学 kougaku opticsmix
口承文学 koushoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
留学生 ryuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5
哲学者 tetsugakusha philosophermix
哲学 tetsugaku philosophymix
物理学者 butsurigakusha physicistshigoto
実学 jitsugaku practical sciencemix
私学 shigaku private (non-governmental) school (college, university)mix
私立大学 shiritsudaigaku private universitygakkou
純粋数学 junsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
学習者 gakushuusha scholar, studentgakkou
学者 gakusha scholar/(P)adj, leda1
奨学金 shougakukin scholarshipgakkou
学力 gakuryoku scholarship, knowledge, literary abilitymix
学問 gakumon scholarship/study/learning/(P)leda1, suru
学校 gakkou schoolgakkou, jlpt5, leda1
通学 tsuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
入学式 nyuugakushiki school entrance ceremonymix
学校新聞 gakkoushinbun school papermix
学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou
科学 kagaku sciencejlpt4
学術 gakujutsu science, learning, scholarshipmix
学会 gakkai scientific society/academic meeting/academic conference/(P)gakkou
科学者 kagakusha scientistshigoto
独学 dokugaku self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru
学期 gakki semestergakkou
州立大学 shuuritsudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
学生 gakusei studentgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto
学生証 gakuseishou student IDgakkou
史学 shigaku study of historygakkou
学科 gakka study subject, course of studygakkou
学説 gakusetsu theorymix
入学する nyuugakusuru to enter school or universityjlpt4, suru, verb
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
someone, person
者
Readings:
sha, mono
Main radical: 老 (125) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15444
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走者 sousha běžecleda1, sport
偽善者 gizensha pokrytecmix
患者 kanja (a) patientbyouki
言語学者 gengogakusha (ling) linguistbunpou
役者 yakusha actor, actressmix
希望者 kibousha applicant, candidate, person interested in doing something, person wanting to do something, interested partymix
考古学者 koukogakusha archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
加害者 kagaisha assailant, perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressormix
暗殺者 ansatsusha assassinsensou
著者 chosha author (usu. of a particular book, etc.), writermix
作者 sakusha author, authoressjlpt3, leda1, shigoto
復讐者 fukushuusha avengermix
悪者 warumono bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrelmix
打者 dasha batter (baseball)/(P)leda1
候補者 kouhosha candidate, applicantmix
死者 shisha casualty/deceased/(P)leda1
浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix
御者 gyosha coachman, driver, cabman, postilionmix
指揮者 shikisha conductor (musical)ongaku, shigoto
歯医者 haisha dentistbyouki, jlpt4, shigoto
教育者 kyouikusha educator, teacher, educationalistmix
就業者 shuugyousha employed person
受験者 jukensha examineemix
実験者 jikkensha experimenter, researchermix
愚者 gusha fool, nitwitmix
芸者 geisha geisha, Japanese singing and dancing girlmix
働き者 hatarakimono hard worker, hardworking personmix
異性愛者 iseiaisha heterosexualai
同性愛者 douseiaisha homosexual (person)mix
王者 ouja king/monarch/ruler/(P)leda1
怠け者 namakemono lazy person, lazy fellow, slothful personmix
第一人者 daiichininsha leading person/(P)leda1
被虐性愛者 higyakuseiaisha masochistmix
社会者 shakaisha member of society
使者 shisha messenger/envoy/emissary/(P)adj, leda1
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudousha minershigoto
母語話者 bogowasha native speakermix
忍者 ninja ninja (persons in feudal Japan who used ninjutsu for the purposes of espionage, assassination, sabotage, etc.)sensou, shigoto
高齢者 koureisha old person or peoplejlpt3
参加者 sankasha participant, entrantmix
歩行者 hokousha pedestrian, walkermix
年金生活者 nenkinseikatsusha pensionermix
完全主義者 kanzenshugisha perfectionistmix
担当者 tantousha person in charge (of an area of work, but not necessarily supervising other staff), person responsible, one in charge, responsible party, contact (person)mix
自殺者 jisatsusha person who commits suicidemix
哲学者 tetsugakusha philosophermix
撮影者 satsueisha photographermix
身体障害者手帳 shintaishougaishatechou physical disability certificatemix
物理学者 butsurigakusha physicistshigoto
貧者 hinja poor personmix
読者 dokusha reader/(P)leda1
記者 kisha reporter/(P)adj, leda1
研究者 kenkyuusha researchershigoto
定年退職者 teinentaishokusha retireeshigoto
学習者 gakushuusha scholar, studentgakkou
学者 gakusha scholar/(P)adj, leda1
科学者 kagakusha scientistshigoto
独り者 hitorimono single (i.e. unmarried) person, someone alonemix
喫煙者 kitsuensha smokermix
mono someone of that nature/someone doing that work; person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier)/(P); person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier)leda1
主催者 shusaisha sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organisermix
為政者 iseisha statesmanmix
合格者 goukakusha successful applicantmix
敗者 haisha the defeated, vanquished, losermix
第三者 daisansha third party/third person/outsider/disinterested person/(P)leda1
失業者 shitsugyousha unemployed personshigoto
利用者 riyousha user, end-user, consumermix
識者 shikisha well-informed person, thinking person, intelligent personmix
勝者 shousha winner, victormix
筆者 hissha writer (often in self-reference), authormix
若者 wakamono young man/youth/lad/(P)jlpt3
怠け者なので、働きたくないです。 namakemono nanode,hatarakitakunai desu. Protože jsem lenoch, nechci pracovat.shigoto
受験者の面接を行う。 jukensha no mensetsu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakusha ha kishimoto masashi desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
色々な学者を招きました iroironagakushawomanekimashita anglicky
wicked, injustice, wrong
邪
Readings:
ja, yokoshi.ma
Main radical: 牙 (92) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15449
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
風邪 kaze a coldbyouki, jlpt5
邪推 jasui distrust, unjust suspicionsuru
邪道 jadou evil course, heresymix
邪魔 jama hindrance, intrusionsuru
無邪気な mujakina innocentadj, emo
伊邪那岐 izanagi Izanagi, god of creation and lifekami
伊邪那美 izanami Izanami, goddess of creation and deathkami
邪心 jashin wicked heart, evil designmix
邪悪 jaaku wicked, evilmix
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hayatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix
young, if, perhaps, possibly, low number, immature
若
Readings:
jaku, nyaku, nya, waka.i, waka-, mo.shikuwa, mo.shi, mo.shikuha, waku, wako
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 若 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15459
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
若しくは moshikuha nebomix
若手 wakate začátečník, elévmix
若輩 jakuhai nezkušený mladík, zelenáčmix
若干 jakkan pár, několikmix
若しかすると moshikasuruto (uk) perhaps/maybe/by some chance/(P)jlpt3
若しかしたら moshikashitara (uk) perhaps/maybe/perchance/by some chance/by any chance/(P)jlpt3
若しかして moshikashite (uk) perhaps/possiblyjlpt3
老若男女 rounyakunannyo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
若い wakai youngadj, jlpt5
老若 roujaku; rounyaku young and old, all ages; young and old, all agesmix
若者 wakamono young man/youth/lad/(P)jlpt3
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, harajuku no fuァsshon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 chuunen no watashi ni ha,wakai gakusei tachi to hanashi wo awaseru no ha muzukashii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonoyayamaniwakabagashigeru anglicky
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kyoodaideyokukisotta anglicky
take, fetch, take up
取
Readings:
shu, to.ru, to.ri, to.ri-, tori, -do.ri, doru
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15464
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
聞き取り kikitori náslech, poslechleda1
書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1
取組 torikumi (1)bout (in sports, etc.)/match/ (2)effort/initiative/dealing with/grappling with/wrestling with leda1
取れる toreru (1)to come off/to be removed/ (2)(of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear/ (3)to be caught/to be harvested/ (4)to be interpreted (as)/to be taken as/ (5)(of balance, etc.) to be attained/ (6)to be obtai ichidan, verb, vintrans, vtrans
受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans
取り上げる toriageru (1)to take up, to pick up, (2)to accept, to adopt, to listen to, (3)to disqualify, to confiscate, to deprive, (4)to adopt (child) ichidan, verb, vtrans
取る toru (1)to take/to pick up/to harvest/to earn/to choose/ (2)to steal/ (3)to eat/to have (a meal)/ (4)to remove (one's glasses, etc.)/ (5)to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.)/to play/(P) godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
取り敢えず toriaezu (uk) at once, first of all, for the time being, for nowmix
取得 shutoku acquisition; (n) worth, redeeming feature, merit, gain, profitsuru
取り消し torikeshi cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix
取材 shuzai collecting data (e.g. for a newspaper article)/covering an event/(P)leda1, suru
やり取り yaritori giving and taking/exchange (of letters)/arguing back and forth/(conversational) exchange/(P)jlpt3, suru
取っ手 totte handle/grip/knob/(P)mix
取り込み中 torikomichuu in the middle of something, busymix
取調べ torishirabe investigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors), examination, inquiry, enquirymix
尻取 shiritori Japanese word-chain game, cap versesmix
間取り madori plan of a house, arrangement of roomsjlpt3
取捨選択 shushasentaku selection, making a choice, sifting, decision to adopt or rejectsuru
窃取 sesshu theft, stealing, larcenysuru
取り替える torikaeru to exchangeichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
年を取る toshi wo toru to grow old/to agegodan, hito, verb
取り組む torikumu to tackle/to wrestle with/to engage in a bout/to come to grips with/to make effort/to strive for/to deal with/(P)godan, leda1, verb, vintrans
取り戻す torimodosu to take back, to regain, to get back, to recovergodan, verb, vtrans
取り込む torikomu to take in, to capture (e.g. image), to introduce, to be busy, to adopt (e.g. behavior)godan, verb
拭き取る fukitoru to wipe off/to wipe upgodan, verb, vtrans
鳥取県 tottoriken Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
取引 torihiki transactions, dealings, businesssuru
奪取 dasshu usurpation, taking back, dispossessionsuru
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,watashi to kenchikuka ha takusan no yaritori wo shimashita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
休憩を取る。 kyuukei wo toru. Dát si pauzu.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
免許を取る。 menkyo wo toru. Získat licenci.mix
クラスで最低の点を取ってしまった。 kurasu de saitei no ten wo totte shimatta. Dostal jsem nejméně bodů ve třídě.mix
accept, receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch
受
Readings:
ju, u.keru, -u.ke, u.karu, jo
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15477
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
受身 ukemi (1)the defensive, (2)passive attitude, passivity, passiveness, (3)(ling) the passive, passive voice, (4)(MA) ukemi (the art of falling safely) mix
受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans
受動態 judoutai (ling) passive voicemix
受け手 ukete (referring to a person) receiver, receiving side, viewer, listenermix
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
受験者 jukensha examineemix
受付 uketsuke receptionjlpt4
受験 juken taking an examinationsuru
受け継ぐ uketsugu to inherit, to succeed, to take overgodan, verb, vtrans
受かる ukaru to pass (examination)godan, verb, vintrans
受ける ukeru to take a lesson or testichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
受賞 jushou winning (a prize)suru
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninshin kensa wo ukemashita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
受験者の面接を行う。 jukensha no mensetsu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
circumference, circuit, lap
周
Readings:
shuu, mawa.ri, amane, shu, su, chika, nori, hiro, bibi, makoto
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15486
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お寺周り oteramawari okolí chrámukami, leda1
周囲 shuui (1)surroundings, environs, (2)circumference mix
周章 shuushou agitation, frustrationsuru
円周 enshuu circumferencemix
周知 shuuchi common knowledge, (something) well-knownsuru
歯周病 shishuubyou periodontal diseasebyouki
周到 shuutou scrupulous, meticulous, carefulmix
周り mawari surroundingsjlpt3, jlpt4
周年 shuunen whole year, anniversarymix
use 使
使
Readings:
shi, tsuka.u, tsuka.i, -tsuka.i, -duka.i
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15176
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
使い古す tsukaifurusu opotřebovat (nošením)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
使役 shieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
使う tsukau (1)to use (a thing, method, etc.)/to make use of/to put to use/ (2)to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.)/to employ/to handle/to manage/to manipulate/ (3)to use (time, money, etc.)/to spend/to consu godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
お使 otsukai (1)(pol) errand, mission, going as envoy, (2)(pol) messenger, bearer, errand boy, errand girl, (3)(pol) (hon) familiar spirit mix
大使 taishi ambassador/(P)adj, leda1
天使 tenshi angelkami, leda1
天使的な tenshitekina angelicadj
使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
大使館 taishikan embassyjlpt5
遣唐使 kentoushi envoy (to T'ang China)mix
使者 shisha messenger/envoy/emissary/(P)adj, leda1
召し使い meshitsukai servant, menialmix
使える tsukaeru to be useful/to be serviceableichidan, leda1, verb
使用 shiyou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
行使 koushi use/exerciseleda1, suru
使えない tsukaenai uselessadj
使い方 tsukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
僕は今日コンピューターを使わないことにしました。 boku ha kyou konpyu-ta- wo tsukawanai koto ni shimashita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dnes nebudu používat počítač.mix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
これは私が使うペンです。 kore ha watashi ga tsukau pen desu. Toto je pero, které používám.mix
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihonjin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni tsukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ya nori wo tsukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
nonplussed, three, going, coming, visiting, visit, be defeated, die, be madly in love
参
Readings:
san, shin, mai.ru, mai-, majiwaru, mitsu, mi
Main radical: 厶 (28) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15154
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
参考書 sankousho příručkaleda1
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
持参 jisan bringing, taking, carryingsuru
人参 ninjin carrotsryouri, shokubutsu
降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
授業参観日 jugyousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
白人参 shironinjin parsnipshokubutsu
参加者 sankasha participant, entrantmix
参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
参考 sankou reference, consultationmix
参る mairu to come (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa katsudou ni sanka shitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
寺にお参りします。 tera ni omairi shimasu. Jít do chrámu.mix
wife, spouse
妻
Readings:
sai, tsuma, zuma, me
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14922
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai
稲妻 inazuma lightningtenki
夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix
tsuma my wifejlpt4, kazoku
submit, offer, present, serve (meal), accompany
供
Readings:
kyou, ku, kuu, gu, sona.eru, tomo, -domo
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13857
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
子供のころの思い出 kodomo no koro no omoide vzpomínka na dětstvímix
お供 otomo attendant, companionsuru
子供 kodomo child, childrenhito, jlpt5, kazoku, leda1
子供の日 kodomonohi Children's Day (national holiday; May 5th)namae, toki
自供 jikyou confessionsuru
提供 teikyou offer, tender, program sponsoring, programme sponsoring, furnishing, provisioning, supplysuru
供物 kumotsu offering; offeringmix
供給 kyoukyuu supply, provisionsuru
供える sonaeru to offer, to sacrifice, to dedicateichidan, verb, vtrans
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
子供はおもちゃを買いたがっている。 kodomo ha omocha wo kaita gatteiru. Děcko (dává najevo, že) chce koupit hračku.mix
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kutsu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo yogoshita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 watashi ha kodomo ni gyuunyuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
子供の成長を喜ぶ。 kodomo no seichou wo yorokobu. Mít radost, že děti vyrůstají.mix
子供を家にいさせます。 kodomo wo uchi ni isasemasu. Přinutit dítě zůstat doma.mix
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 chiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kyoumi wo motsu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoya no te wo tsuyoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
子供のお尻を叩きました。 kodomo no oshiri wo tatakimashita. Naplácal jsem dítěti na zadek.mix
子供を両手でしっかりと抱く。 kodomo wo ryoute de shikkari to daku. Držet dítě pevně oběma rukama.mix
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
capital, 10**16
京
Readings:
kyou, kei, kin, miyako, taka
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13694
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平安京 heiankyou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
一京 ichikyou deset trilionůmix
百京 hyakukyou kvadrilionmix
miyako capital citymix
京都府 kyoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kyouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
上京 joukyou proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)suru
東京 toukyou Tokyoleda1, namae
東京都 toukyouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 shumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukyou de ha chotto muzukashii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
山下さんは東京の出身です。 yamashita san ha toukyou no shusshin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononatsuwatashiha,kyoutoniomomuita anglickymix
cry, weep, moan
泣
Readings:
kyuu, na.ku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13667
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
泣く naku cryjlpt4
泣き声 nakigoe cry, crying voicemix
泣き虫 nakimushi crybaby/blubbererleda1
号泣 goukyuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
泣き止む nakiyamu to stop crying, to cry oneself outgodan, verb
pray, wish
祈
Readings:
ki, ino.ru, nori, rei
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13607
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
祈願 kigan prayersuru
祈る inoru to praygodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, kami, verb, vtrans
祈り求める inorimotomeru to pray forichidan, verb
手を合わせて祈りました。 te wo awasete inorimashita. Sepnul jsem ruce a modlil jsem se.mix
rock, boulder, cliff
岩
Readings:
gan, iwa
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13412
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
岩塩 iwashio; gan'en halite, rock salt; halite, rock saltmix
岩燕 iwatsubame house martindoubutsu
岩手県 iwateken Iwate prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
溶岩 yougan lava/(P)leda1
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
iwa rock (boulder)kagaku, leda1, shizen
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
岩山 iwayama rocky mountainleda1, shizen
岩陰 iwakage shade of a rockleda1
凝灰岩 gyoukaigan tuffmix
火山岩 kazangan volcanic rockleda1
brush-stroke, picture
画
Readings:
ga, kaku, e, kai, ega.ku, kaku.suru, kagi.ru, hakarigoto, haka.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
区画 kukaku dělení, rozděleníleda1
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
画く kaku (1)to draw, to paint, to sketch, (2)to depict, to describe; (3)to draw, to paint, to sketch godan, verb, vtrans
kaku (n,n-suf) picture, drawing, painting, sketch; stroke (of a kanji, etc.); picture, drawing, painting, sketchcounter
印画紙 ingashi (photographic) printing papersuru
録画 rokuga (video) recordingjlpt3, suru
画商 gashou art dealershigoto
漫画 manga cartoonjlpt4
漫画家 mangaka comic artistshigoto
図画 zuga drawingadj, leda1
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
画像処理 gazoushori image processingmix
画像 gazou image, picture, portraitmix
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
映画 eiga movie, film
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
画家 gaka paintershigoto
計画 keikaku planjlpt3, jlpt4
肖像画 shouzouga portraitmix
自画自賛 jigajisan singing one's own praises, praising one's own waressuru
画数 kakusuu stroke countbunpou
画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3
計画する keikakusuru to planjlpt4, suru, verb
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toshi no hajime ni ichinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemashita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 natsuyasumi ni ha fujisan ni noborou to keikaku shiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga shippai shimashita. Plán selhal.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
fruit, reward, carry out, achieve, complete, end, finish, succeed
果
Readings:
ka, ha.tasu, hata.su, -ha.tasu, ha.teru, -ha.teru, ha.te, mi
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12876
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
果物の皮 kudamono no kawa slupka ovocemix
果たして hatashite (1)as was expected, just as one thought, sure enough, as a result, (2)really? (in questions), ever? mix
果報 kahou (1)good fortune, luck, happiness, (2)(Buddh) vipaka (retribution) mix
果たす hatasu (1)to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do, (suf,v5s) (2)to do ... completely, to do ... entirely godan, verb, vtrans
因果 inga cause and effect, karma, fatemix
ドップラー効果 doppura-kouka Doppler effectmix
効果 kouka effect, effectiveness, efficacy, resultjlpt3
効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
果物 kudamono fruitjlpt5, ryouri
果物屋 kudamonoya fruit store, fruit dealer, fruit seller, fruiterer, fruiteressmise
果実 kajitsu fruit, nut, berrymix
温室効果 onshitsukouka greenhouse effectmix
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokajitsu passion fruitshokubutsu
圧電効果 atsudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
結果 kekka resultsjlpt3, math
成果 seika results, fruitsmix
果て hate the end, the extremity, the limit, the limits, the resultmix
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
value, price
価
Readings:
ka, ke, atai
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: 西
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12865
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
安価 anka nízká cenaleda1
atai (1)price, cost, (2)value, worth, merit, (3)(comp) variable (computer programming, programing), (4)(math) value, count, number, (vs) (5)to have value, to have merit mix
評価 hyouka (1)valuation, estimation, assessment, evaluation, (vs) (2)to value, to assess, to estimate value, (3)to appreciate, to value highly, to acknowledge the value (of something) mix
高価な koukana expensiveadj
価格 kakaku price, value, costmix
物価 bukka prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-livingjlpt3
地価 chika the price of landmix
価値 kachi value, worth, meritmix
価値観 kachikan valuesmix
チェコに比べて日本は物価が高い chekonikurabetenihonhabukkagatakai anglicky
push, stop, check, subdue, attach, seize, weight, shove, press, seal, do in spite of
押
Readings:
ou, o.su, o.shi-, o.t-, o.saeru, osa.eru, oshi, osu, oya
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12833
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
押し出す oshidasu (1)to crowd out, to push out, to squeeze out, (2)to start together, to set out en masse, (3)to highlight, to draw attention to godan, verb, vtrans
押さえる osaeru (1)to pin something down, to hold something down, to hold something back, to stop, to restrain, to curb, (2)to seize, to grasp, to arrest, (3)to gain control of something, to govern, to keep down ( ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
押印 ouin affixing one's sealsuru
押し入れ oshiire closetjlpt4, uchi
押入れ oshiire closetuchi
押韻 ouin rhymingsuru
押す osu to push, to stamp somethinggodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
あれを押すと、どうなりますか? are wo osu to,dou narimasuka? Když támhleto zmáčneš, co se stane?mix
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukutsuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 ushiro no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
書類に判を押す。 shorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
at, in, on, as for
於
Readings:
o, yo, oi.te, o.keru, aa, yori
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 12663
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
co-, cooperation
協
Readings:
kyou
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Simplified: 协 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13864
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
協調 kyouchou (1)cooperation, conciliation, harmony, (2)firm (market) tone suru
農協 noukyou agricultural cooperativemix
協定 kyoutei arrangement, pact, agreementsuru
協会 kyoukai association, society, organization, organisationmix
協奏曲 kyousoukyoku concertoongaku
協力 kyouryoku cooperationjlpt3, leda1
協働 kyoudou cooperationsuru
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl
苦
Readings:
ku, kuru.shii, -guru.shii, kuru.shimu, kuru.shimeru, niga.i, niga.ru
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo
苦い nigai bitterjlpt4, ryouri
苦汁 kujuu bitter liquid, bitter experience; bittern, concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brinemix
苦笑 kushou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
苦味 nigami bitterness, bitter tastemix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
苦しみ kurushimi pain, anguish, distress, suffering, hardshipmix
苦しい kurushii painful, difficultadj, jlpt3
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
苦手な nigate na weak, uncomfortable, unable to takejlpt3
生活が苦しいです。 seikatsu ga kurushii desu. Život je těžký.mix
私は計算が苦手です。 watashi ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurushikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
country
国
Readings:
koku, kuni, kuna, ko
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14705
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
お国自慢 okunijiman národní hrdostleda1
国土 kokudo státní územíleda1
国立の kokuritsuno státníleda1
天国 tengoku rájkami, leda1
国王 kokuou král, monarchaleda1
母国 bokoku vlastleda1
雪国 yukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
国家 kokka země, stát, národleda1
王国 oukoku královstvíleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
南国 nangoku jižní zeměleda1, ryokou
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
全国 zenkoku celá zeměleda1
米国 beikoku Amerika, USAleda1
国字 kokuji (1)country's official writing system, native script, (2)kana, (3)kanji that originated in Japan (as opposed to China) bunpou
国会 kokkai (abbr) National Diet, parliament, congressseiji
国際通話 kokusaitsuuwa (comp) international callmix
国立銀行 kokuritsuginkou a national bankmix
国立公園 kokuritsukouen a national parkmix
先進国 senshinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
葦原中国 ashiharanonakatsukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
英国人 eikokujin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
中国 chuugoku chinanamae
中国人 chuugokujin chinese personmix
kuni countryjlpt5, leda1
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
出国 shukkoku; shutsugoku departure from a country; (n,vs) departure from a countrysuru
発展途上国 hattentojoukoku developing countrymix
国産 kokusan domestic productsmix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
帝国 teikoku empire, imperialseiji
入国 nyuukoku entry to a countryryokou
外国 gaikoku foreign countryjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
他国 takoku foreign country/another province/(P)leda1
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
外国人 gaikokujin foreignerjlpt5
建国 kenkoku founding of a nationsuru
独立国 dokuritsukoku independent state or nationmix
工業国 kougyoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
国際 kokusai internationaljlpt3, jlpt4
国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
島国 shimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
大国 taikoku large country, major powersmix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
理事国 rijikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
中つ国 nakatsu kuni Middle-earthnamae
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
国歌 kokka national anthemmix
国境 kokkyou national border, provincial border; national border, provincial borderall, seiji
鎖国 sakoku national isolation, exclusion of foreignerssuru
国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
国技 kokugi national sport (e.g. sumo)mix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
国籍 kokuseki nationalityjlpt3
大国主 ookuninushi Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
再入国 sainyuukoku re-entry into a countrymix
共和国 kyouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
帰国 kikoku return to one's countryjlpt3
調印国 chouinkoku signatory nationmix
韓国 kankoku south koreanamae
国璽 kokuji the seal of statemix
国連 kokuren UN, United Nationsmix
靖国神社 yasukunijinja Yasukuni Shrinemix
中国へ行ったことがありません。 chuugoku he itta koto ga arimasen. V Číně jsem nikdy nebyl.mix
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni mitsukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ichiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga chikaduki,isogashii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
帰国を諦める kikokuwoakirameru anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
engrave, cut fine, chop, hash, mince, time, carving
刻
Readings:
koku, kiza.mu, kiza.mi
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14703
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時刻 jikoku přesný čas, okamžikleda1, toki
彫刻刀 choukokutou rytecké dlátoleda1
彫刻 choukoku sochamix
刻む kizamu (1)to mince, to cut fine, to chop up, to hash, (2)to carve, to engrave, to chisel, to notch, (3)to tick away (time), to record the passing moments, (4)to etch (into one's mind), to remember distin godan, verb, vtrans
定刻 teikoku appointed time, timetable, schedulemix
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
遅刻 chikoku late comingjlpt3, mix
深刻 shinkoku seriousmix
時刻表 jikokuhyou timetableryokou
斬り刻む kirikizamu to hew, to chop up, to mangle, to mincegodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensetsu deha 1ppun no chikoku mo yurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 yakusoku no jikan ni chikoku shite shimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
happiness, blessing, fortune
幸
Readings:
kou, saiwa.i, sachi, shiawa.se, ko, saki, sashi, sat, tomo, hiro, miyuki, yu, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14636
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄幸な hakkouna nešťastný, smolnýmix
sachi (1)good luck, fortune, happiness, (2)harvest, yield mix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
多幸 takou great happinessmix
幸い saiwai happiness, blessednessmix
幸せ shiawase happiness, good fortune, luck, blessingmix
幸せな shiawase na happyadj, jlpt3
幸福 koufuku luckmix
幸先 saisaki omen, sign (usually good)mix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
merit, efficacy, efficiency, benefit
効
Readings:
kou, ki.ku, kikime, nara.u
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
時効 jikou (1)statute of limitations, lapse of rights after a period of time, prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription), (2)ageing, aging mix
効く kiku (1)to be effective, to show effect, (2)to do its work, to carry out its function well, (3)to be possible to use godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
発効 hakkou coming into effectsuru
ドップラー効果 doppura-kouka Doppler effectmix
効果 kouka effect, effectiveness, efficacy, resultjlpt3
効力 kouryoku effect, efficacy, validity, potencymix
効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix
効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
温室効果 onshitsukouka greenhouse effectmix
無効 mukou invalid, no effect, unavailable, illegalmix
失効 shikkou lapse, abatement, invalidationsuru
圧電効果 atsudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
実効 jikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix
効用 kouyou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
有効 yuukou validity, legality, availability, effectivenessmix
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heya ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
call, call out to, invite
呼
Readings:
ko, yo.bu, yobu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 謼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14406
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
呼吸 kokyuu (1)breath, respiration, (2)knack, trick, secret (of doing something) suru
呼び出し yobidashi (1)call, summons, (n) (2)sumo usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc., (3)(abbr) telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached, (4)(arch) box-shaped a suru
呼び鈴 yobirin bell (used for summoning or signalling), buzzermix
呼ぶ yobu to call out, to invitegodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinchan to yobaremashita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
shoulder
肩
Readings:
ken, kata
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14378
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
比肩 hiken rank equal with, compare favourably with, compare favorably withsuru
肩車 kataguruma riding piggyback, riding on someone's shouldersmix
kata shoulderhito
四十肩 shijuukata shoulder pain (at about age forty)byouki
双肩 souken shouldersmix
肩こり katakori stiff shouldersmix
肩書き katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordgakkou
肩書 katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordmix
隣の人の肩を叩く。 tonari no hito no kata wo tataku. Poklepat sousedovi na rameno.mix
恋人の肩を抱く。 koibito no kata wo daku. Držet partnera za ramena.mix
ticket
券
Readings:
ken
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14196
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
航空券 koukuuken airline ticket, plane ticket, air ticketmix
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
片道券 katamichiken one way ticketryokou
乗車券 joushaken passenger ticketryokou
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
入場券 nyuujouken ticket of admission, platform ticketmix
ken ticket, coupon, bond, certificatemix
往復券 oufukuken two way ticketryokou
yield, bend, flinch, submit
屈
Readings:
kutsu, kaga.mu, kaga.meru, kut
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13950
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
屈折 kussetsu (1)bending, indentation, (2)refraction, (3)inflection, (4)warping (e.g. of opinion, reasoning, etc.), distortion suru
屈折の法則 kussetsunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix
退屈な taikutsuna boringadj, jlpt3
偏屈 henkutsu eccentricity, bigotry, obstinacymix
屈指 kusshi leading, foremost, preeminent, outstanding, one of the bestmix
不屈 fukutsu persistence, fortitude, indomitabilitymix
屈強 kukkyou robust, brawny, muscular, strong, sturdymix
退屈 taikutsu tedium/boredom/(P)mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
empty, sky, void, vacant, vacuum
空
Readings:
kuu, sora, a.ku, a.ki, a.keru, kara, su.ku, su.kasu, muna.shii, utsu, ki, ku
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13941
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
青空 aozora modrá oblohaleda1, shizen
空ける akeru vyprázdnit (láhev)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
夜空 yozora noční oblohaleda1, shizen
大空 oozora nebesakami, leda1
空っぽ karappo prázdnýleda1
空き缶 akikan prázdná plechovkaleda1
空振り karaburi šlápnutí vedle, šlápnutí do prázdnaleda1
冬空 fuyuzora zimní oblohaleda1, shizen, tenki
航空便 koukuubin (abbr) air mailmix
机上の空論 kijounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
航空機 koukuuki aircraft, aeroplane, airplanemix
航空券 koukuuken airline ticket, plane ticket, air ticketmix
空港 kuukou airportjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
空域 kuuiki airspacemix
空箱 karabako empty boxmix
空き箱 akibako empty boxmix
空手 karate karatesport
sora skyjlpt5, leda1, shizen
空間 kuukan spaceleda1, math
星空 hoshizora starry sky/(P)leda1
空く aku to become vacantgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
お腹が空く onakagasuku to feel hungryryouri
空前 kuuzen unprecedented, record-breakingmix
空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix
真空 shinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix
目が空のように青いです。 me ga sora no you ni aoi desu. Máš oči modré jako obloha.ai
工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanojohakabannonakawoshiraberareta anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture
具
Readings:
gu, sona.eru, tsubusa.ni, tomo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
玩具 omocha; gangu (uk) toy; (uk) toymix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
具合 guai conditionjlpt4
家具 kagu furnitureuchi
家具屋 kaguya furniture store, furniture dealermise
具申 gushin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguya stationery shop, a stationermix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
用具 yougu tools, implementsmix
玩具屋 omochaya toy shopmise
器具 kigu utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadgetuchi
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
bring up, grow up, raise, rear
育
Readings:
iku, soda.tsu, soda.chi, soda.teru, haguku.mu, yasu
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飼育 shiiku breeding, raising, rearingsuru
島育ち shimasodachi brought up on an islandleda1
育児 ikuji childcare, nursing, upbringingsuru
義務教育 gimukyouiku compulsory educationmix
教育 kyouiku educationjlpt4
教育体制 kyouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
教育者 kyouikusha educator, teacher, educationalistmix
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
保育士 hoikushi nannyjlpt3
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
体育 taiiku physical educationgakkou, leda1, sport
育つ sodatsu to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
育てる sodateru to bring upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
育む hagukumu to raise, to rear, to bring upgodan, verb, vtrans
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