Kanji Dictionary

anti- 反

Readings:
han, hon, tan, ho, so.ru, so.rasu, kae.su, kae.ru, -kae.ru, sori, ta
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals: 又厂
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18495
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

反省する hanseisuru zpytování svědomí, reflexemix

▼

反映 han'ei (1)influence, (vs) (2)to apply, to implement, (n) (3)reflection suru

▼

反発 hanpacu (1)to repel/to oppose/to revolt/to react sharply (against)/(n) (2)opposition/rebellion/resistance/backlash/ (3)rally/recovery (e.g. in stock prices)/rebound/(vs) (4)to rally/to recover/to rebound/( leda1, suru

▼

反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou

▼

反感 hankan antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)leda1

▼

反撃 hangeki counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblowsuru

▼

反問 hanmon cross-examination/retort/asking in returnleda1, suru

▼

反抗的な hankoutekina defiantadj, emo

▼

反対意見 hantaiiken dissenting opinion, opposition viewpoint, contra (view)mix

▼

反響 hankjou echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influencesuru

▼

反則 hansoku foul play (sport), transgression, default, balk, irregularitysuru

▼

反面 hanmen on the other hand/(P)leda1

▼

反対側 hantaigawa opposite sideleda1

▼

反対 hantai opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, contrast, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versajlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru

▼

反抗 hankou opposition/resistance/insubordination/defiance/hostility/rebellion/(P)leda1, suru

▼

反応 hannou reaction, response; reaction, responsesuru

▼

反動 handou reaction/recoil/kick/backlash/(P)leda1

▼

反省 hansei reflection/reconsideration/introspection/meditation/contemplation/(P)jlpt3, leda1, suru

▼

反射な hanšana reflectiveadj

▼

反復 hanpuku repetition/iteration/recursion/recurrence/recapitulation/(P)leda1, suru

▼

反り身 sorimi strutting/sticking out the chestleda1

▼

反らす sorasu to bend/to warp/to curvegodan, leda1, verb, vtrans

▼

反る soru (1)to bend (backward)/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vintrans

▼

違反 ihan violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breachsuru

▼

プラスの反対はマイナスだ。 purasu no hantai ha mainasu da. Opak plusu je mínus.mix

▼

彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix

wherefore, a reason 由

Readings:
ju, juu, jui, joši, jo.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals: ｜日田
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19763
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

不自由な fudžijuuna nepohodlný, neschopný, handicapovanýjlpt3

▼

不自由な生活 fudžijuu na seikacu život v chudobě (nepohodlí)mix

▼

不自由 fudžijuu (1)discomfort, inconvenience, (2)poverty, want, destitution, (3)disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.) jlpt3

▼

自由な džijuu na freejlpt3

▼

自由 džijuu freedomjlpt4, leda1

▼

由来 jurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall

▼

理由 rijuu reasonjlpt4

▼

自由席 džijuuseki unreserved seatryokou

▼

少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix

▼

彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fudžijuu desu. Je handicapován.mix

▼

退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou

have the honor to, sign of the monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of Chinese zodiac 申

Readings:
šin, mou.su, mou.ši-, saru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals: ｜日田
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16189
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

申し訳 moušiwake apology/excuse/(P)mix

▼

申し込み moušikomi applicationmix

▼

申請 šinsei application, request, petitionjlpt3, suru

▼

申し込む moušikomu apply forgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

▼

税関申告書 zeikanšinkokušo customs declarationryokou

▼

具申 gušin offering a full report to a superiorsuru

▼

上申 džoušin report to a superiorsuru

▼

申告 šinkoku report, statement, filing a return, notificationsuru

▼

申し上げる moušiageru to say (polite)ichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans

▼

申す mousu to say (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans

▼

申請書 šinseišo written applicationmix

▼

申し訳ありません。 moušiwake arimasen. Je mi to moc líto. (Nemám omluv.)mix

▼

私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 wataši ha sono šougakukin wo moušikomu cumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou

even, flat, peace 平

Readings:
hei, bjou, hjou, tai.ra, -daira, hira, hira-, taira, tara, hači, hi, hitoši, he, hen
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals: 干并
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19007
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

平 hira rovinaleda1

▼

平ら taira rovinaleda1

▼

平ら(な) taira(na) rovný, plochýadj, leda1

▼

平野 heija rovina, nížina, planinaleda1

▼

水平 suihei horizontleda1

▼

平泳ぎ hiraojogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport

▼

平気 heiki klid, tichojlpt3, leda1

▼

公平 kouhei nezaujatostleda1

▼

平等 bjoudou rovnostleda1

▼

平日 heidžicu pracovní denjlpt3, leda1, shigoto, toki

▼

平年 heinen normální rok (nepřestupný)leda1, toki

▼

平安 heian mír, pokoj, období Heianleda1, namae

▼

平安京 heiankjou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae

▼

平和な時代 heiwa na džidai období míru, mírové obdobímix

▼

平静な heisei na klidný, pokojnýmix

▼

平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix

▼

算術平均 sandžucuheikin arithmetic meanmath

▼

平均 heikin averagejlpt3, math

▼

平気な heikina coolness, calmness, composure, unconcernadj, emo, jlpt3

▼

平安時代 heiandžidai Heian period (794-1185)mix

▼

平仮名 hiragana hiragana, the cursive syllabarybunpou, jlpt5

▼

地平線 čiheisen horizon (related to land)mix

▼

水平線 suiheisen horizon (related to sea or lakes)mix

▼

平均寿命 heikindžumjou life expectancymix

▼

平常心 heidžoušin one's self-possession, one's presence of mindmix

▼

太平洋 taiheijou Pacific Oceanmix

▼

平和 heiwa peace/harmony/(P)jlpt3, leda1

▼

平原 heigen plainshizen

▼

平方 heihou squaremath

▼

平方根 heihoukon square rootmath

▼

最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix

other, another, the others 他

Readings:
ta, hoka
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅也
Strokes: 5 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16958
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

他界 takai (1)death/the next world/(vs) (2)to pass away/to die leda1

▼

他方 tahou (1)one (esp. of two)/the other/one way/the other way/one direction/the other direction/one side/the other side/one party/the other party/(conj) (2)on the other hand/(P) adj, leda1

▼

自他 džita (1)oneself and others/ (2)transitive and intransitive/(P) leda1

▼

他称 tašou (ling) third personbunpou

▼

他人 tanin another person/unrelated person/outsider/stranger/(P)leda1

▼

他県 taken another prefecturemix

▼

他国 takoku foreign country/another province/(P)leda1

▼

他 hoka other (esp. places and things)/the restadj, leda1

▼

他府県 tafuken other prefecturesmix

▼

他言する tagonsuru telling others/revealing to others/letting out a secretleda1, suru, verb

▼

他動詞 tadouši transitive verbbunpou

▼

他のレストランで食べればよかった。 hoka no resutoran de tabereba jokatta. Měl jsem (radši) jíst v jiné restauraci.ryouri

▼

他のグラスに水を移す。 hoka no gurasu ni mizu wo ucusu. Přelít vodu do jiné sklenice.mix

▼

ガールフレンドが寝ている間に他のガールフレンドとデートします。 ga-rufurendo ga neteiru aida ni hoka no ga-rufurendo to de-to šimasu. I will date another girl while my girlfriend is sleeping.ai, baka

yonder, facing, beyond, confront, defy, tend toward, approach 向

Readings:
kou, mu.ku, mu.i, -mu.ki, mu.keru, -mu.ke, mu.kau, mu.kai, mu.kou, mu.kou-, muko, muka.i, koo, ta, na, muka, mukai, mukou
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: 口冂
Traditional: 曏 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 嚮
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14462
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

左向き hidarimuki obrácený (směřující) dolevaleda1

▼

前向きの maemukino směřující dopředu, pozitivníleda1

▼

指向する šikousuru ukazovat namix

▼

方向 houkou (1)direction/orientation/bearing/way/ (2)course (e.g. of action)/(P) leda1, math

▼

向こう mukou (1)opposite side/other side/opposite direction/ (2)over there/that way/far away/beyond/ (3)the other party/the other person/ (4)future (starting now)/(P) jlpt3, leda1

▼

向く muku (1)to face/ (2)to turn toward/ (3)to be suited to/to be fit for/(P) godan, jlpt3, leda1, verb

▼

方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix

▼

一向 ikkou (not) at all; (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something); (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)mix

▼

向上 koudžou elevation/rise/improvement/advancement/progress/(P)leda1, suru

▼

向かい mukai facing/opposite/across the street/other side/(P)jlpt3

▼

志向 šikou intention, aimsuru

▼

意向 ikou intention/idea/inclination/(P)leda1

▼

向学心 kougakušin love of learningleda1

▼

向こう mukou over there, opposite direction, across the wayjlpt3, jlpt5

▼

向こうずね mukouzune shinhito

▼

向日葵 himawari sun flowershokubutsu

▼

日向 hinata sunny place, in the sunmix

▼

向かう mukau to facegodan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vintrans

▼

振り向く furimuku to turn one's face, to turn around, to look over one's shouldergodan, verb

▼

向ける mukeru to turn towards/to point/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans

▼

動向 doukou trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)leda1

▼

風向 fuukou,kazamuki wind directionmix

▼

僕の部屋は東と南向きなので、直射日光が当たってとても暑いです。 boku no heja ha higaši to minami muki nanode,čokuša nikkou ga atatte totemo acui desu. Můj pokoj je otočený směrem na jih a východ, takže tam svítí přímé slunce a je tam velké vedro.mix

▼

車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。 šasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemašita. Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix

▼

その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou

▼

旗を南に向けて立てて下さい。 hata wo minami ni mukete tatete kudasai. Postav tu vlajku směrem na východ.mix

▼

私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix

▼

右を向いてください。 migi wo muite kudasai. Obraťte se napravo.mix

▼

南を向いて、歩いてください。 minami wo muite,aruite kudasai. Obraťte se na jih a jděte.mix

▼

大きい森の向こうに住んでいたおばあちゃんはその子に赤い帽子を作りました。 ookii mori no mukou ni sundeita obaačan ha sono ko ni akai bouši wo cukurimašita. Babička, která žila za velkým lesem, jí ušila červenou čepici.akazukinchan

▼

向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」 mukou no kojama no fumoto made,dočira ga saki ni cuku ka šoubu šimašou.」 Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame

▼

先にゴールした亀は、兎に向かってこう言いました。 saki ni go-ru šita kame ha,usagi ni mukatte kou iimašita. Želva, která dosáhla cíle první, se otočila k zajíci a řekla mu.usagitokame

▼

「知らないの？森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」 To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan

jail cell, grieve, sad, deplore, regret 悲

Readings:
hi, kana.šii, kana.šimu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 心非
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18529
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

悲惨な hisanna disastrousadj

▼

悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix

▼

悲しい kanašii sademo, jlpt4

▼

悲運 hiun sad fate, tragic doom, ill fatemix

▼

悲しみ kanašimi sadness, sorrow, griefjlpt3

▼

嬉しい悲鳴 urešiihimei shriek of delight, cry of joymix

▼

悲鳴 himei shriek, screamsuru

▼

悲しむ kanašimu to be sad, to mourn for, to regretgodan, verb, vtrans

▼

悲劇 higeki tragedy, disastermix

▼

悲壮 hisou tragicemo

ascend, climb up 登

Readings:
tou, to, dou, šou, čou, nobo.ru, a.garu, taka, noboši, nobori, nori
Main radical: 癶 (105) Radicals: 口豆并癶
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17744
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

登場 toudžou (1)entry (on stage)/appearance (on screen)/ (2)entrance/introduction (into a market)/(P) suru

▼

登校 toukou attendance (at school), going to schoolsuru

▼

登頂 toučou climbing to the summitsuru

▼

登山 tozan mountain climbingleda1, sport

▼

山登り jamanobori mountain climbingleda1

▼

登録 touroku registration/accession/register/entry/record/(P)suru

▼

登場人物 toudžoudžinbucu the characters (in a play or novel)mix

▼

登る noboru to climbgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans

▼

夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix

concept, think, idea, thought 想

Readings:
sou, so, omo.u
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 心木目
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16731
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

予想額 josou gaku předpokládaná cena, hodnotamix

▼

読書感想文 dokušokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix

▼

想像がつく souzougacuku (id) one can imaginemix

▼

想像力 souzourjoku (power of) imaginationmix

▼

連想 rensou association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestionsuru

▼

愛想 aiso civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces; civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, gracesmix

▼

夢想家 musouka dreamermix

▼

予想 josou expectation/anticipation/prediction/forecast/conjecture/(P)adj, jlpt3, leda1, suru, verb

▼

理想 risou ideal, dreammix

▼

想像 souzou imagination, guessjlpt3, suru

▼

感想 kansou impressions, thoughtsjlpt3, suru

▼

黙想 mokusou meditation, silent contemplationsuru

▼

構想 kousou plan, plot, idea, conceptionsuru

▼

回想 kaisou reflection, reminiscencesuru

▼

思想 šisou thought, idea, ideologymix

▼

想像して下さい。 souzou šite kudasai. Představte si, prosím.mix

▼

理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no džosei to kekkon šitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix

▼

想像と現実は違う。 souzou to gendžicu ha čigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix

▼

１００年後の未来を想像する。１００ nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix

sideways, side, horizontal, width, woof 横

Readings:
ou, joko
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: ｜黄田二日ハ木廾
Traditional: 橫 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 15 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12835
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

▼

横着な oučaku na nestoudnýmix

▼

横断 oudan (1)crossing, (adj-f) (2)transverse suru

▼

横に jokoni (1)horizontally, flat, (2)across, crossways, crosswise, sideways, abreast mix

▼

横 joko beside, sidejlpt3, jlpt5

▼

横顔 jokogao face in profile, profile, face seen from the sidemix

▼

横断歩道 oudanhodou pedestrian crossingmix