草薙

Date and time of registration: 2012-10-05 11:40:03
Number of learnt characters: 1473
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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vessels, counter for ships, fish, birds, arrows, one of a pair
隻
Readings:
seki
Main radical: 隹 (172) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16457
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
gradually, slowly, deliberately, gently
徐
Readings:
jo, omomu.roni
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15737
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
write
書
Readings:
sho, ka.ku, -ga.ki, -gaki, kaki
Main radical: 曰 (73) Radicals:
Simplified: 书 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15729
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
後書き atogaki doslovleda1
前書き maegaki předmluvaleda1
参考書 sankousho příručkaleda1
書店 shoten knihkupectvíleda1, mise
清書 seisho čistopisleda1
書き取り kakitori diktát (ve škole)gakkou, leda1
走り書き hashirigaki poznámka (rychle napsaná)leda1
書道 shodou kaligrafieleda1
書籍 shoseki knihy, publikaceleda1
書式 shoshiki předepsaná formaleda1
書記 shoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto
読書感想文 dokushokansoubun čtenářský deníkmix
書き方 kakikata (1)way of writing, manner of writing, (2)penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks), calligraphy, (3)format (e.g. of a report), (4)stroke order of a character mix
領収書 ryoushuusho (formal) receiptmix
辞書形 jishokei (ling) dictionary formbunpou
説明書 setsumeisho (printed) instructionsmix
書き慣れたペン kakinaretapen anglicky
書庫 shoko archive (file), library, book storagemix
愛書家 aishoka bibliophilemix
請求書 seikyuusho bill, job invoicemix
蔵書 zousho book collection, librarysuru
図書 tosho books/(P)leda1
隷書 reisho clerical script (ancient, highly angular style of kanji)mix
税関申告書 zeikanshinkokusho customs declarationryokou
辞書 jisho dictionary, lexiconjlpt5
卒業証書 sotsugyoushousho diplomagakkou
文書 bunsho document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archives; document, writing, letter, paperwork, note, records, archivesmix
書類 shorui documentsgakkou, jlpt3, leda1
案内書 annaisho guidebook, guidemix
健康診断書 kenkoushindansho health certificatemix
書状 shojou letter, notemix
書簡 shokan letter, note, epistle, correspondencemix
司書 shisho librarianmix
図書館 toshokan libraryjlpt5, leda1
図書室 toshoshitsu library roommix
書き置き kakioki note (letter) left behind, willmix
履歴書 rirekisho personal history, curriculum vitae, resumeshigoto
葉書 hagaki postcardjlpt3, jlpt5
絵葉書 ehagaki postcardryokou
入門書 nyuumonsho primer, manual, introductory bookmix
禁書 kinsho prohibited book or literaturemix
提案書 teiansho proposal (document)gakkou
読書 dokusho readingjlpt3, leda1
下書き shitagaki rough copy, draft, draughtmix
秘書 hisho secretaryshigoto
書斎 shosai study, library, den, home office, reading roommix
教科書 kyoukasho textbookgakkou, leda1
肩書き katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordgakkou
肩書 katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordmix
書く kaku to writegodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
書き直す kakinaosu to write out/to make a fair copy/to rewrite/(P)godan, verb, vtrans
縦書き tategaki vertical writingbunpou
横書き yokogaki writing horizontallymix
書き下ろし kakioroshi writing something on commission, newly written textmix
申請書 shinseisho written applicationmix
願書 gansho written application or petition, application formmix
書きやすいです。 kakiyasui desu. Je to lehké na napsání.mix
この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。 kimura san ha watashi ni chizu wo kaite kuremashita. Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 yoku ryokou wo shite,ehagaki wo atsumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。 toshokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen. V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。 toshokan de ha ookii koe de hanashitari,tabetari,gomi wo shitari suru koto ha damedesu. V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。 toshokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu. Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daiji na kaigi no shorui wo yabutte shimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix
書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 shorui ha sokutatsu de dashimashita kara,ashita tsuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix
今論文を書いているところです。 ima ronbun wo kaiteiru tokoro desu. Právě píšu esej.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 shorui ni seinengappi wo kinyuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
趣味は読書です。 shumi ha dokusho desu. Mým koníčkem je čtení.mix
書類に判を押す。 shorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehatsukuenouenijishowonoseta anglickymix
genuine, purity, innocence, net (profit)
純
Readings:
jun, atsu, sumi, mi, yasushi, yoshi
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15715
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
純情 junjou pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotionmix
純粋数学 junsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
純銀 jungin pure silverkagaku
純水 junsui pure watermix
単純 tanjun simplicitymix
martyrdom, follow by resigning
殉
Readings:
jun
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15710
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
quasi-, semi-, associate
准
Readings:
jun
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15706
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
批准 hijun ratification, ratifysuru
discipline, conduct oneself well, study, master
修
Readings:
shuu, shu, osa.meru, osa.maru, oki, naga, nobu, osamu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15652
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
修飾語 shuushokugo (ling) modifiermix
修正 shuusei amendment, correction, revision, modification, alteration, retouching, update, fixsuru
修練 shuuren culture, training, drill, practice, practisesuru
修士課程 shuushikatei master's coursegakkou
修士 shuushi Masters degree program (programme)gakkou
改修工事 kaishuukouji reconstructionmix
修復 shuufuku repair, mendingsuru
修理 shuuri repairing/mending/servicingjlpt3, mix
必修の hisshuuno required (subject)/(P)adj, leda1
研修 kenshuu training (esp. in-service), induction coursesuru
このコピー機は昨日修理したばかりです。 kono kopi-ki ha kinou shuuri shita bakari desu. Tu kopírku jsem právě včera opravil.mix
sake, alcohol
酒
Readings:
shu, sake, saka-, ki, sa, shi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15474
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
酒屋 sakaya (1)liquor store/wine shop/bottle shop/ (2)sake dealer/liquor-store owner/brewer/(P) leda1, mise
発泡酒 happoushu (1)sparkling wine, (2)low-malt beer mix
お酒 osake alcohol, rice winejlpt5, ryouri
酒類 shurui alcoholic drinks, liquorall, baka
居酒屋 izakaya bar, pub, tavernmise
黒酒 kuroki black rice winekami
飲酒 inshu drinking alcohol (sake)/(P)leda1, suru
飲酒運転 inshuunten drunken drivingbaka
大酒 oozake heavy drinkingbaka
美酒 bishu high-grade sakeleda1
酒気 shuki liquor smell/tipsinessleda1
愛酒 aishu love of alcohol, drinkermix
新酒 shinshu new brew of sakeleda1
梅酒 umeshu plum wineryouri
禁酒法 kinshuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
禁酒 kinshu prohibition, temperance, abstinencesuru
sake rice wineleda1, ryouri
神酒 miki Rice wine offered to the kamikami
日本酒 nihonshu sake/Japanese rice wine/(P)ryouri
紹興酒 shoukoushu shaoxingjiu (Chinese alcohol made from rice or glutinous millet) (chi:)mix
白酒 shirozake sweet white sakeleda1
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。 sake wo takusan nonda node,yopparaimashita. Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
後で、一人で日本酒を1リットルを飲んだ。 atode,hitori de nihonshu wo 1rittoru wo nonda. Potom jsem sám vypil litr sake.baka
お酒を飲んでも、楽しくなりません。 osake wo nonde mo,tanoshiku narimasen. I když budu pít alkohol, nebude to zábava.mix
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
pearl, gem, jewel
珠
Readings:
shu, tama, su, tomo, ma, mi
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15470
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
擬宝珠 giboshi (1)bridge railing-post knob, (2)(uk) stone-leek flowe mix
真珠 shinju pearlmix
particularly, especially, exceptionally
殊
Readings:
shu, koto
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15468
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特殊 tokushu special, uniquemix
weak, frail
弱
Readings:
jaku, yowa.i, yowa.ru, yowa.maru, yowa.meru
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15461
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
薄弱な hakujakuna slabýmix
軟弱な nanjakuna slabý, chabý, mdlýmix
貧弱な hinjakuna chudý, slabýadj
弱冠 jakkan (1)aged 20, (2)youthfulness mix
弱虫 yowamushi coward/weakling/(P)adj, leda1
弱火 yowabi simmering, low fire, gentle heatingmix
弱まる yowamaru to abate/to weaken/to be emaciated/to be dejected/to be perplexed/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
弱める yowameru to weaken/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
弱い yowai weakadj, jlpt5
病弱 byoujaku weak constitutionmix
弱点 jakuten weak point, weaknessmix
敵を弱める。 teki wo yowameru. Oslabit nepřítele.mix
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairyoku ga yowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
明日の試合の相手は弱そうです。 ashita no shiai no aite ha yowasou desu. Protivník v zítřejším zápase vypadá slabě.mix
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 yowai mono ijime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
弱いやつほどよく叫ぶんだ。 yowai yatsu hodo yoku sakebun da. The weaker somebody is, the more noise he makes.mix
exclude, division (x/3), remove, abolish, cancel, except
除
Readings:
jo, ji, nozo.ku, -yo.ke
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15740
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
掃除 souji cleaningmix
除湿 joshitsu dehumidificationmix
耳掃除 mimisouji ear cleaning, cleaning one's earsmix
除外 jogai exception, exclusionsuru
掃除 soujisuru to clean, to sweepjlpt5, suru, verb
除く nozoku to remove, to exclude, to exceptgodan, verb, vtrans
掃除機 soujiki vacuum cleanerdenki, uchi
部屋が掃除してあります。 heya ga soujishite arimasu. Pokoj je uklizen.uchi
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soujiki ha yosasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
この掃除機はいいそうです。 kono soujiki ha ii sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že tento vysavač je dobrý.mix
leader, commander, general, admiral, or, and again, soon, from now on, just about
将
Readings:
shou, sou, masa.ni, hata, masa, hikii.ru, motte, katsu, katsuri, susumu, taka, yuki
Main radical: 寸 (41) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15917
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
大将 taishou vůdce, generálleda1, sensou
将棋 shogi ŠógiShogi
将来 shourai futurejlpt4, leda1, toki
将軍 shougun generalsensou
金将 kinshou Gold generalShogi
将棋 shougi shogi, Japanese chess, xianqimix
銀将 ginshou Silver generalShogi
あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no shourai no yume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel
消
Readings:
shou, ki.eru, ke.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
消火 shouka uhašení ohněleda1
消化 shouka trávení, zažíváníleda1
消息 shousoku; shousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix
打ち消す uchikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
打ち消し uchikeshi (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou
解消 kaishou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru
取り消し torikeshi cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix
消費期限 shouhikigen consume by, best beforemix
消費税 shouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix
消費 shouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru
消失 shoushitsu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru
消毒 shoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru
消去 shoukyo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru
消しゴム keshigomu erasergakkou, jlpt4
抹消 masshou erasure, delete (e.g. DEL character)suru
消防車 shoubousha fire engineryokou
消防士 shouboushi firefightershigoto
つや消しの tsuyakeshino mattadj
消極的な shoukyokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3
消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb
消す kesu to erase, to delete, to turn off powergodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
消える kieru to go out, to vanish, to disappearichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb
蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamajakushi ga ookiku naru ni tsure,shippo ga kiete ashi ga hae hajimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu
「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。 「sou desuka.jaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemashita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan
暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix
furrow, 30 tsubo, ridge, rib
畝
Readings:
bou, ho, mo, mu, se, une
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Simplified: 亩 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 畮 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16422
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
chic, style, purity, essence, pith, cream, elite, choice
粋
Readings:
sui, iki
Main radical: 米 (119) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16232
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
純粋数学 junsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
camp, battle array, ranks, position
陣
Readings:
jin
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Simplified: 阵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16216
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
Manchu dynasty, name given to naturalized foreigners
秦
Readings:
shin, hata, tai, hada, yasu
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 16193
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
秦皮 toneriko ashshokubutsu
true, reality, Buddhist sect
真
Readings:
shin, ma, ma-, makoto, sana, sane, tada, tadashi, nao, nori, maa, mako, masa, mat, mado, mana, mayu, michi, mo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1
真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1
真っ赤 makka sytě červený, karmínovýiro, leda1
生真面目 kimajime velice vážnýleda1
真夏 manatsu vrchol létaleda1
真冬 mafuyu období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki
真東 mahigashi přímo, přesně na východleda1
真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix
真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix
真婿 manko (1)(uk) (X) (col) vagina, (2)screw ai, baka
真夜中 mayonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki
真夜中に mayonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1
真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4
真似 mane mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretencesuru
真面目な majime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix
真珠 shinju pearlmix
写真の描写1 shashin no byousha1 Photo description 1byousha
写真の描写2 shashin no byousha2 Photo description 2byousha1
写真館 shashinkan photo studiomise
写真 shashin photographjlpt5, mix
写真家 shashinka photographershigoto
真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj
真髄 shinzui true meaning, mystery, essence, quintessence, soul, core, kernel, life bloodmix
真の shinno true, real, genuine, proper, uttermix
真実 shinjitsu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
真空 shinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix
ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni shashin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou
ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか? koko ni shashin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou
八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hachiban no shashin ha kawaii nihonjin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha
五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no shashin ha nihonjin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1
メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni shashin wo haritsuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix
私は写真を左に向ける。 watashi ha shashin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
with child, pregnancy
娠
Readings:
shin
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16177
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
妊娠 ninshin conception, pregnancysuru
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninshin kensa wo ukemashita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
私妊娠してるの。 watashi ninshin shiteru no. Jsem těhotná.ai
laugh
笑
Readings:
shou, wara.u, e.mu, emi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15952
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
可笑しい okashii (1)(uk) funny, amusing, comical, laughable, ridiculous, (2)(uk) strange, odd, funny, peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric, (3)(uk) improper, unsuitable, unbecoming, (4)(uk) suspicious adj, jlpt3
笑い warai (1)laugh/laughter/ (2)smile/ (3)sneer/(P) jlpt3
苦笑 kushou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
お笑い芸人 owaraigeinin comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix
大笑い oowarai great laughter, burst of laughtermix
笑止 shoushi laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix
笑い鴎 waraikamome laughing gulldoubutsu
微笑み hohoemi smile; smilesuru
笑顔 egao smiling facehito
笑う warau to laughgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
微笑む hohoemu to smilegodan, verb, vintrans
僕がこの馬鹿Tシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Tshatsu wo kiteitara,nihonjin ga boku wo mite waratteimashita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 watashi ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao shimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
appellation, praise, admire, name, title, fame
称
Readings:
shou, tata.eru, tona.eru, a.geru, kana.u, haka.ri, haka.ru, home.ru, ne
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15950
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一人称 ichininshou (ling) first personbunpou
人称代名詞 ninshoudaimeishi (ling) personal pronounbunpou
他称 tashou (ling) third personbunpou
対称軸 taishoujiku an axis of symmetrymath
総称 soushou general termsuru
名称 meishou name, titlemix
種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix
謙称 kenshou refer to modestlysuru
auspicious, happiness, good omen
祥
Readings:
shou, aki, saka, sachi, hiro, masa, yasu, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Z variant: 祥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15949
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吉祥天 kichijouten Kichijouten, goddess of happiness, fertility, and beautykami
symptoms, illness
症
Readings:
shou
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Traditional: 癥 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15945
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自閉症 jiheishou (1)(sens) autism, (adj-no) (2)autistic mix
依存症 izonshou (alcohol, drug) dependence, morbid dependence (on alcohol)mix
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenshoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
敗血症 haiketsushou blood poisoningmix
狭心症 kyoushinshou heart attack, angina pectorismix
炎症 enshou inflammation, irritationbyouki
症状 shoujou symptoms, conditionjlpt3
症候群 shoukougun syndromemix
borrow, rent
借
Readings:
shaku, ka.riru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15450
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拝借 haishaku (hum) (pol) borrowingsuru
借り kari borrowing, debt, loanjlpt3
借金 shakkin debt/loan/liabilities/(P)suru
借家 shakuya house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a housesuru
借りる kariru to borrow, to hire, to rentichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
rapidly
疾
Readings:
shitsu
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15424
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先天性心疾患 sentensei shinshikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki
疾患 shikkan disease, ailmentbyouki
心疾患 shinshikkan heart diseasebyouki
遺伝性疾患 idenseishikkan hereditary disease, hereditary disorderbyouki
root, radical, head (pimple)
根
Readings:
kon, ne, -ne
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14892
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根元 nemoto základ, kořenyleda1
大根 daikon (1)daikon radish (Raphanus sativus), (2)ham actor mix
天児屋根命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
屋根裏 yaneura atticuchi
屋根裏部屋 yaneurabeya attic, garret, loftmix
球根 kyuukon bulbshokubutsu
三乗根 sanjoukon cube rootmath
羽根 hane featherdoubutsu
毛根 moukon hair roothito
垣根 kakine hedge, fencemix
根気 konki patience, perseverance, persistence, tenacity, energymix
男根 dankon penis/phallushito
屋根 yane roofuchi
ne rootshokubutsu
根底 kontei root, basis, foundationmix
島根県 shimaneken Shimane prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
平方根 heihoukon square rootmath
歯根 shikon tooth roothito
根性 konjou will-power, guts, temper, nature, spiritsuru
sturdy, strength
剛
Readings:
gou, kata, kou, go, taka, take, takeshi, tsuyo, tsuyoshi, hisa, masa, yoshi
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 刚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14692
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剛直 gouchoku integrity, moral courage, rigiditymix
tall, high, expensive
高
Readings:
kou, taka.i, taka, -daka, taka.maru, taka.meru, ka, ko, joi, ta, haka
Main radical: 高 (189) Radicals:
Z variant: 髙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14690
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taka výše (ceny apod.)leda1
高まる takamaru zvyšovat se, růstgodan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vintrans
高める takameru zvýšitichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
高音 kouon vysoký tónleda1
高台 takadai vyvýšeninaleda1
高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1
高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou
最高の saikouno prvotřídní, nejvyššíleda1
高級 koukyuu vysoký stupeň, pokročilý, prvotřídníleda1
生産高 seisandaka výše produkce, výkon, výnosleda1
最高気温 saikoukion nejlepší teplota vzduchumix
高熱 kounetsu (1)high fever, (2)pyro- mix
残高 zandaka (bank) balance, remaindermix
高齢 kourei advanced (old) agejlpt3
高齢化社会 koureikashakai aging society, ageing societymix
高積雲 kousekiun altocumulustenki
高層雲 kousouun altostratustenki
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
標高 hyoukou elevation, height above sea levelmix
高揚 kouyou enhancement, exaltation, promotion, upliftsuru
高価な koukana expensiveadj
女子高 joshikou girls' schoolgakkou, leda1
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
高血圧 kouketsuatsu high blood pressure, hypertensionbyouki
高校 koukou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高校生 koukousei high school studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
最高 saikou highest, supreme, the mostjlpt3
高知県 kouchiken Kouchi (Kochi) prefecture (Shikoku)namae
高齢者 koureisha old person or peoplejlpt3
鼻が高い hana ga takai proudadj
高原 kougen tableland/plateau/(P)leda1
高橋 takahashi Takahashinamae
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
背か高い segatakai talladj
高い takai tall, high, expensiveadj, jlpt5, leda1
高くつく takakutsuku to be expensive, to be costlygodan, verb
声高 kowadaka with a loud voicemix
友達は木のように背が高いです。 tomodachi ha ki noyouni segatakai desu. Kamarád je vysoký jako strom.mix
日本のビールは高くて、まずいですから、飲みたくないです。 nihon no bi-ru ha takakute, mazui desu kara,nomitakunai desu. Protože je japonské pivo drahé a hnusné, nechci ho pít.ryouri
祖父は高齢だが、まだ元気だ。 sofu ha kourei da ga,mada genki da. Děda je starý, ale stále ještě má plno energie.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
私は学歴が高い。 watashi ha gakureki ga takai. Mám vysoké vzdělání.mix
兄は身長が高い。 ani ha shinchou ga takai. Můj starší bratr je vysoký.mix
温度が高かったです。 ondo ga takakatta desu. Teplota byla vysoká.mix
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uchi no mae wo kousokudouro ga hashitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
今日の試合は最高だった。 kyou no shiai ha saikou datta. Dnešní zápas byl nejlepší.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoshiroi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
今月は最高に忙しかった。 kongetsu ha saikou ni isogashikatta. Tento měsíc jsem byl nevíc zaneprázdněný.mix
チェコに比べて日本は物価が高い chekonikurabetenihonhabukkagatakai anglicky
descend, precipitate, fall, surrender
降
Readings:
kou, go, o.riru, o.rosu, fu.ru, fu.ri, kuda.ru, kuda.su, furi, furu
Main radical: 阜 (170) Radicals:
Z variant: 降 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14687
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降ろす orosu (1)to take down (e.g. flag), to launch (e.g. boat), to drop, to lower (e.g. ladder), to let (a person) off, to unload, to discharge, (2)to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle), to let (a person) of godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
降誕 koutan birth (regal), nativitysuru
降伏 koufuku capitulationsensou
降下 kouka fall, descent, (plane) landing, (atmos.) depressionsuru
電車を降りる tensha wo oriru get off the trainryokou
降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru
以降 ikou on and after, as from, hereafter, thereafter, sincemix
降雨 kouu rainfall, rainmix
投降 toukou surrendersuru
降りる oriru to get off, to descend (e.g. a mountain)ichidan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
降る furu to precipitate, to fall (e.g. rain)godan, jlpt5, tenki, verb, vintrans
降り出す furidasu to start to raingodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
朝から雪が降っている。 asa kara yuki ga futteiru. Od rána sněží.tenki
雨が降ったら、行きません。 ame ga futtara,ikimasen. Když bude pršet, nepůjdu.mix
盗賊は馬を降りました。 touzoku ha uma wo orimashita. Loupežník sesedl z koně.mix
雪が雨と混じって降っている yukigaametomajittefutteiru anglicky
雨が降っています。 ame ga futteimasu. It's raining. tenki
雪が降っています。 yuki ga futteimasu. It's snowing. tenki
till, plow, cultivate
耕
Readings:
kou, tagaya.su, koo
Main radical: 耒 (127) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14668
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exam, school, printing, proof, correction
校
Readings:
kou, kyou, men
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 14651
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休校 kyuukou školní volnogakkou, leda1
校門 koumon školní brána, vchod do školygakkou, leda1
校歌 kouka školní hymnagakkou, leda1
校長先生 kouchousensei ředitel školyleda1, shigoto
転校する tenkousuru přejít do jiné školy, změnit školugakkou, leda1, suru, verb
母校 bokou alma matergakkou, leda1
校正 kousei (1)proofreading, correction of press, (2)calibration suru
登校 toukou attendance (at school), going to schoolsuru
男子校 danshikou boys' schoolgakkou, leda1
転校 tenkou change schoolssuru
男子高校生の日常 danshikoukousei no nichijou Daily Lives of High School Boysmix
小学校 shougakkou elementary schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
放校 houkou expulsion from schoolsuru
高校 koukou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
高校生 koukousei high school studentgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
中学校 chuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
軍事学校 gunjigakkou military schoolsensou
出身校 shusshinkou one's old school or university, alma mater, the school or university one attendedmix
校長 kouchou principalgakkou, jlpt4, shigoto
学校 gakkou schoolgakkou, jlpt5, leda1
校舎 kousha school buildinggakkou
学校新聞 gakkoushinbun school papermix
校則 kousoku school regulationsmix
校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix
僕は妹に学校へ行ってほしいです。 boku ha imouto ni gakkou he itte hoshii desu. Chci, aby šla mladší sestra do školy.gakkou
あなたは学校に来なくてもいいです。 anata ha gakkou ni konakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš chodit do školy.gakkou
学校へ行ったほうがいいです。 gakkou he itta hougaii desu. Měl bys jít do školy.gakkou
小学校は自立心を養う。 shougakkou ha jiritsushin wo yashinau. Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo sotsugyou shimashita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni yuzurimashita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku tochuu ni uchi ni yotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 juusho wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no chuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
climate, season, weather
候
Readings:
kou, sourou
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14453
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候補 kouho (1)candidate, contender, prospect, pick, choice, list, (2)candidacy, candidature, nomination seiji
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenshoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
立候補 rikkouho announcing candidacyseiji, suru
候補者 kouhosha candidate, applicantmix
気候 kikou climatetenki
時候 jikou season, time of the yearmix
症候群 shoukougun syndromemix
温暖な気候 ondan na kikou warm climatetenki
天候 tenkou weathermix
recreation, pleasure
娯
Readings:
go
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Z variant: 娛 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14436
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meadow, original, primitive, field, plain, prairie, tundra, wilderness
原
Readings:
gen, hara, ta, baru, ra, wata, wara
Main radical: 厂 (27) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14390
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原発 genpatsu (1)(abbr) nuclear power plant, nuclear power generation, (adj-no,n,vs) (2)primary (e.g. primary immunodeficiency syndrome) denki
原爆 genbaku (abbr) atomic bomb, A-bomball, sensou
秋葉原 akihabara Akihabaranamae
葦原中国 ashiharanonakatsukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
原子 genshi atommix
原子力 genshiryoku atomic powermix
原因 gen'in cause/origin/sourcejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1, suru, verb
原素 genso chemical elementkagaku
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
野原 nohara fieldmix
hara field/plain/prairie/tundra/moor/wilderness/(P)leda1
草原 sougen grass-covered plain/grasslands/meadows/savannah/prairie/steppe/(P)leda1
原材料名 genzairyou mei ingredientsmix
原稿用紙 genkouyoushi Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
原稿 genkou manuscript, copymix
機雷原 kiraigen minefieldsensou
原動力 gendouryoku motive power, driving forcemix
原油 gen'yu oilkagaku
原っぱ harappa open field/empty lot/plain/(P)leda1
原点 genten origin (coordinates), starting pointmix
原意 gen'i original meaningmix
原状 genjou original statemix
原作 gensaku original work/(P)adj, leda1
平原 heigen plainshizen
原告 genkoku plaintiff, accuser, prosecutormix
原生林 genseirin primeval forest, virgin forestmix
原料 genryou raw materials/(P)leda1
河原 kawara river bedshizen
高原 kougen tableland/plateau/(P)leda1
高天原 takamagahara Takamagahara, High Plain of Heavenkami
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, harajuku no fuァsshon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
アリババは恐る恐る原穴の中に入っていきました。 aribaba ha osoru osoru haraana no naka ni haitte ikimashita. Alibaba bojácně vstoupil do jeskyně.mix
frugal, economy, thrifty
倹
Readings:
ken, tsuma.shii, tsudumayaka
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14192
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
節倹 sekken economyjlpt5
distinction, difference, variation, discrepancy, margin, balance
差
Readings:
sa, sa.su, sa.shi
Main radical: 工 (48) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14905
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交差 kousa (1)crossing, intersection, (2)(genetic) crossing over suru
sa differencemath
差別 sabetsu discrimination, distinction, differentiationsuru
差遣 saken dispatch, despatch, sendingsuru
差し上げる sashiageru givejlpt4
大差 taisa great differencemix
人差し指 hitosashiyubi index fingerhito, jlpt3
交差点 kousaten intersectionjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
数値誤差 suuchigosa numerical errormath
脇差 wakizashi short swordsensou
時差 jisa time differencetoki
目差す mezasu to aim at, to have an eye ongodan, verb, vtrans
指差す yubisasu to point atgodan, verb, vtrans
差す sasu to stretch out hands, to raise an umbrellagodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。 massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu. Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
squat, seat, cushion, gathering, sit
座
Readings:
za, suwa.ru
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14914
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正座 seiza sezení na patách, seizaleda1
座薬 zayaku čípekbyouki
座談会 zadankai besedagakkou
座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix
講座 kouza (1)academic teaching unit, lectureship, professorial chair, (2)course (e.g. of lectures) mix
星座 seiza constellationshizen
土下座 dogeza kneeling down on the ground, prostrate oneselfsuru
座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou
南十字座 minamijuujiza Southern Crossmix
王座 ouza thronemix
玉座 gyokuza thronemix
座る suwaru to sitgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukutsuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
座って本を読みながら私は寝入った。 suwatte hon wo yomi nagara watashi ha neitta. Sitting over my book, I fell asleep.mix
superintend, manager, rule
宰
Readings:
sai, tada
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14923
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
time, hour
時
Readings:
ji, toki, -doki, to, togi
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Simplified: 时 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15230
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
今時 imadoki dnešní doba, současnost, touto dobouleda1, toki
食事時 shokujidoki v době jídlaleda1, ryouri, toki
ji hodinaleda1, toki
toki čas, obdobíleda1, toki
時刻 jikoku přesný čas, okamžikleda1, toki
同時 douji současně, ve stejnou dobujlpt3, leda1, toki
当時 touji v té době, ona doba, tenkrátleda1
時報 jihou časové znameníleda1
平和な時代 heiwa na jidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
一時後 ichijigo za hodinutoki
残業時間 zangyoujikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
帰宅時間 kitakujikan čas příchodu domůtoki
時効 jikou (1)statute of limitations, lapse of rights after a period of time, prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription), (2)ageing, aging mix
時期 jiki (1)time, season, period, (adv) (2)(col) soon, shortly toki
何時までも itsumademo (uk) forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely, no matter whatmix
四時 yoji 4 o'clocktoki
七時 shichiji 7 o'clocktoki
九時 kuji 9 o'clocktoki
時代 jidai age, period, generationjlpt4, leda1, toki
目覚まし時計 mezamashidokei alarm clock; alarm clockmix
天文時計 tenbutokei astronomical clockmix
飛鳥時代 asukajidai Asuka period (550-710 CE)mix
随時 zuiji at any time, as occasion callsmix
安土桃山時代 aduchimomoyamajidai Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
営業時間 eigyoujikan business hoursmise
置き時計 okidokei clock to be placed on tables, bookshelves, etc. (as opposed to a watch)mix
同時に doujini coincident with, while, simultaneouslyjlpt3
時雨 shigure drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early wintermix
江戸時代 edojidai Edo period (1603-1868 CE)leda1, namae, toki
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
時事 jiji events of the day, current affairsmix
平安時代 heianjidai Heian period (794-1185)mix
~時 ~ji hour (of day)jlpt5, toki
時給 jikyuu hourly pay, hourly wageshigoto
何時 nanji how many hourstoki
鉄器時代 tekkijidai Iron Agemix
鎌倉時代 kamakurajidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix
明治時代 meijijidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
午前零時 gozenreiji midnightmix
室町時代 muromachijidai Muromachi period (1333-1573 CE)mix
奈良時代 narajidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
寝ている時のおしっこ neteiru toki no oshikko peeing during sleepbyouki
休憩時間 kyuukeijikan rest time, intermissiontoki
時候 jikou season, time of the yearmix
時々 tokidoki sometimesjlpt5
時速 jisoku speed (per hour)mix
縄文時代 joumonjidai the Jomon periodnamae
時間 jikan timejlpt5, leda1, toki
時差 jisa time differencetoki
通勤時間 tsuukinjikan time spent in commutingryokou, shigoto
時刻表 jikokuhyou timetableryokou
時間割 jikanwari timetable, schedulegakkou
古墳時代 kofunjidai Tumulus period (of Japanese history)mix
時計 tokei watch, clockdenki, jlpt5, leda1, uchi
何時 itsu whenjlpt5
腕時計 udedokei wristwatchdenki
大和時代 yamatojidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
弥生時代 yayoijidai Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)mix
昔の人は当時にカボチャを食べると長生きすると言う。 mukashinohitohatoujinikabochawotaberutonagaikisurutoiu. Staří lidé říkají, že kdo jí dýni o zimním slunovratu, bude dlouho žít.baka
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。 jikan ga nai noni,tomodachi ni tetsudaimasu. Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
昨日7時間も勉強しました。 kinou 7 jikan mo benkyoushimashita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou
お父さんの工場は24時間稼動ですか? otousan no koujou ha 24 jikan kadou desuka? Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nanji kara nanji made kanji no renshuu wo shiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix
部長はこの会議は時間の無駄だと言いました。 buchou ha kono kaigi ha jikan no muda da to iimashita. Šéf oddělení řekl, že tato porada je mrhání časem.shigoto
終わった後、時々ミルクを飲みます。 owatta ato,tokidoki miruku wo nomimasu. Potom občas pijeme mléko.onsen
パーティーの時に、どんなゲームをすることが好きですか。 pa-teィ- no toki ni,donna ge-mu wo suru koto ga suki desuka. Jaké hry rád hraješ na párty?mix
昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kyou no tesuto no tame ni nanjikan benkyou shimashita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou
私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 watashi ha gojikan gurai benkyou shimashitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou
4時の後の電車は7時です。 4ji no ato no densha ha 7ji desu. Vlak po 4. hodině jede v 7 hodin.mix
3時間も間があるので不便です。 3 jikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu. Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinchan to yobaremashita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。 jikan ga attara,tomodachi to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu. Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
10時になったら、行きましょう。 10ji ni nattara,ikimashou. Až bude 10 hodin, půjdeme.mix
走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hashittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari shite,chotto tsukaremashita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
田中さんは学校時代の友人です。 tanaka san ha gakkou jidai no yuujin desu. Pan Tanaka je můj přítel ze střední.mix
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。 imouto ha mainichi ichijikan kakete tsuukin shiteimasu. Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 yakusoku no jikan ni maniau kadouka shinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gatsu kara 7gatsu made ha tsuyu no jiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 tsuyu no jiki ha kabi ga hae yasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。 terebi wo mite,tokei no jikan wo awaseta. Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 yakusoku no jikan ni chikoku shite shimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
時計は時を告げる tokeihatokiwotsugeru anglicky
時計で時間を計る tokeidejikanwohakaru anglicky
待ち時間がもう30分を越した machijikangamou30buwokoshita anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
与えられた時間 ataeraretajikan anglickymix
paper
紙
Readings:
shi, kami
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Simplified: 纸 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15206
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
千代紙 chiyogami čijogami, ozdobný japonský papírleda1
方眼紙 houganshi grafický papír, milimetrový papírleda1
印画紙 ingashi (photographic) printing papersuru
答案用紙 touan'youshi answer sheet/blank answer paper/examination paper/test paperleda1
白紙 hakushi blank paper, white papermix
カーボン紙 ka-bonshi carbon paper; carbon papermix
表紙 hyoushi front cover, bindingmix
半紙 hanshi Japanese writing paper used for calligraphymix
原稿用紙 genkouyoushi Japanese writing paper/(P)leda1
手紙 tegami letterjlpt5
新聞紙 shinbunshi newsprint, newspapermix
折紙 origami origamimix
折り紙 origami origamimix
kami paperjlpt5
紙幣 shihei paper money, notes, billsmix
秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo moyashite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix
母から手紙が届いた。 haha kara tegami ga todoita. Přišel mi pohled od matky.mix
紙が燃えて灰になります。 kami ga moete hai ni narimasu. Papír shoří a je z něj popel.mix
母への手紙はもう送ってある hahahenotegamihamouokuttearu anglicky
紙を折ってください。 kami wo oritte kudasai. Fold the paper, please.mix
expert, teacher, master, army, war
師
Readings:
shi, noshi, nori, moro
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals:
Simplified: 师 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15189
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
看護師 kangoshi (hospital) nurse, registered nurse, RNmix
調理師 chourishi (sens) chef, cookmix
美容師 biyoushi beauticianjlpt3, shigoto
薬剤師 yakuzaishi chemistshigoto
牧師 bokushi clergyshigoto
占い師 uranaishi diviner, fortuneteller, soothsayer, palmistmix
医師 ishi doctor, physicianmix
電気技師 denkigishi electricianshigoto
漁師 ryoushi fishermanjlpt3, shigoto
庭師 niwashi gardenermix
猟師 ryoushi hunter, huntsmanshigoto
宣教師 senkyoushi missionarymix
医師免許 ishimenkyo physician's license (licence), doctor's license, medical license, license to practice medicinemix
軍師 gunshi strategist, tactician, schemersensou
教師 kyoushi teacher (classroom)gakkou, shigoto
一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ichijikango,ryoushi ha kinjo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimashita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,ryoushi ha ookii ishi wo irete,onaka wo nuimashita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga shinde kara,obaachan to ryoushi ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanashitari shimashita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,chourishi no menkyo ga hitsuyou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kyoushi ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
remainder, leftover, balance
残
Readings:
zan, san, noko.ru, noko.su, sokona.u, noko.ri
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15172
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
残業時間 zangyoujikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto
残留 zanryuu (1)residual, residue, (2)stay behind, stay back suru
残高 zandaka (bank) balance, remaindermix
残像 zanzou afterimage, imprintmix
残念 zannen bad luck, regret, disappointmentjlpt4
残忍な zanninna brutaladj
残酷な zankokuna crueladj
食べ残し tabenokoshi leftover food (esp. on one's plate at the end of a meal)mix
残り物 nokorimono leftovers (esp. food), remnantsmix
残業 zangyou overtimejlpt3, shigoto
残業代 zangyoudai overtime payshigoto
残り nokori remnant, residue, remaining, left-overmix
残響 zankyou reverberation, echomix
残す nokosu to leave (behind, over), to bequeath, to save, to reservegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
残る nokoru to remaingodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimashita ga,heiten shite shimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
残業が多くて疲れた。 zangyou ga ookute tsukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix
scaffold, cleat, frame, jetty, bolt (door)
桟
Readings:
san, sen, kakehashi, sa
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15159
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
桟橋 sanbashi wharf, bridge, jetty, pier; wharf, bridge, jetty, piermix
kill, murder, butcher, slice off, split, diminish, reduce, spoil
殺
Readings:
satsu, sai, setsu, koro.su, -goro.shi, so.gu
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals:
Simplified: 杀 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 殺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15142
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
殺生 sesshou (1)killing, destruction of life, (adj-na) (2)barbarous, callous, brutal, cruel suru
暗殺者 ansatsusha assassinsensou
暗殺 ansatsu assassinationsensou
好奇心猫を殺す koukishinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
殺人鬼 satsujinki devilish homicide, cutthroatmix
減殺 gensai lessening, diminishing, reducingsuru
殺人 satsujin murdermix
自殺者 jisatsusha person who commits suicidemix
殺鼠剤 sassozai rat poisonmix
自殺 jisatsu suicidemix
自殺を図る jisatsuwohakaru to attempt suicidegodan, verb
打っ殺す bukkorosu to beat to deathgodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
殺す korosu to killgodan, jlpt3, sensou, verb, vtrans
打っ殺してやる。 bukkoroshiteyaru. I will beat you to death.baka, sensou
cord, rope
索
Readings:
saku
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant: 索 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14967
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
捜索 sousaku search (esp. for someone or something missing), investigationsuru
property, money, wealth, assets
財
Readings:
zai, sai, zoku, takara
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals:
Simplified: 财 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14946
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
弁財天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami
財政的 zaiseiteki economic, financial, fiscalmix
財経 zaikei politics and economicsseiji
財布 saifu purse, walletjlpt4
これは私がほしい財布です。 koreha watashi ga hoshii saifu desu. To je peněženka, kterou chci.mix
財布が落ちました。 saifu ga ochimashita. Peněženka spadla.mix
私は財布を落とした。 watashi ha saifu wo otoshita. Shodil jsem peněženku.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furyou tachiha kare wo naguri taoshite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
財布をデパートで落とした saifuwodepa-todeotoshita anglicky
dose, medicine, drug
剤
Readings:
zai, sui, sei, karu, kezu.ru
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
調剤 českymix
造影剤 zoueizai (medical) contrast mediabyouki
抗生剤 kouseizai antibioticbyouki
漂白剤 hyouhakuzai bleaching agent, bleachmix
薬剤師 yakuzaishi chemistshigoto
洗剤 senzai detergent, washing materialjlpt3
エコ洗剤 ekosenzai eco detergentmix
柔軟剤 juunanzai fabric softener, fabric conditionermix
解熱剤 genetsuzai fever medicine, antipyretic, antifebrilemix
栄養剤 eiyouzai nutrientmix
殺鼠剤 sassozai rat poisonmix
覚醒剤 kakuseizai stimulantmix
合成洗剤 gouseisenzai synthetic detergentmix
水軟化剤 mizunankazai water softenermix
洗剤で食器を洗った。 senzai de shokki wo aratta. Umyl jsem nádobí mycím prostředkem.mix
plantation, planting
栽
Readings:
sai
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14927
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
盆栽 bonsai bonsaimix
栽培 saibai cultivationsuru
favor, blessing, grace, kindness
恵
Readings:
kei, e, megu.mu, megu.mi, aya, ke, sato, satoshi, shige, hei, mi, yasu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14147
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
知恵 chie (1)wisdom, wit, sagacity, sense, intelligence, (2)(Buddh) prajna (insight leading to enlightenment) mix
恵み megumi blessing, gracemix
恵比須 ebisu Ebisu, god of fishermankami
恵比寿 ebisu Ebisu, god of fishermankami
恩恵 onkei grace, favor, favour, blessing, benefitmix
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