Pepa

Date and time of registration: 2018-10-07 20:26:29
Number of learnt characters: 2757
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Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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snake, legless insect, badger or clawed dog radical (no. 153)
豸
Readings:
tai, či, mudžinahen
Main radical: 豸 (153) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 JIS: 27704
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ri, village, parent's home, league
里
Readings:
ri, sato, sa
Main radical: 里 (166) Radicals:
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 20004
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sato (1)village/hamlet/ (2)countryside/country/ (3)home (of one's parents, etc.)/hometown/ (4)one's origins/one's upbringing/one's past leda1
一里 ičiri 2.44 milesleda1
郷里 kjouri birth-place/home town/(P)leda1
古里 furusato home town/birthplace/old village/historic village/native place/one's old home/(P)leda1
人里 hitozato human habitationleda1
山里 jamazato mountain hamlet (village)leda1
村里 murazato villageleda1
里宮 satomija village shrinekami
plum
李
Readings:
ri, sumomo, momo, i
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant: 李 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 19835
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
profit, advantage, benefit
利
Readings:
ri, ki.ku, kaga, to, toši, nori, mi, rii
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant: 利 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19832
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
利益 rieki; rijaku (1)profit, gains, (2)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.); (3)profit, gains, (4)benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.), (5)grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained suru
徳利 tokkuri (1)sake bottle, tall and slender bottle with a narrow mouth made from ceramic, metal or glass that can be used for sake, shoyu or rice vinegar, (2)turtleneck (sweater), (3)someone who cannot swim mix
利く kiku (1)to be effective, to show effect, (2)to do its work, to carry out its function well, (3)to be possible to use godan, verb, vintrans
有利 juuri advantageous, better, profitable, lucrativemix
利口な rikouna cleveradj
便利さ benrisa convenience, handiness, usefulnessmix
不利 furi disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawbackmix
利子 riši interest (bank)mix
利息 risoku interest (bank)mix
左利き hidarikiki left-handedness, sake drinker, left-handermix
再利用 sairijou reuse, recyclingsuru
権利 kenri right, privilegeseiji
利己的な rikotekina selfishadj, emo
スパイスの利いた supaisunokiita spicyadj
利用 rijou use/utilization/utilisation/application/(P)jlpt3, jlpt4
便利な benrina usefuladj
便利 benri useful, convenientadj, jlpt5
利用者 rijouša user, end-user, consumermix
勝利 šouri victory, triumph, conquest, success, winsuru
福利 fukuri welfaremix
egg, ovum, spawn, roe
卵
Readings:
ran, tamago
Main radical: 卩 (26) Radicals:
Z variant: 卵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19825
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
生卵 namatamago syrové vejceleda1, ryouri
茹で卵 judetamago boiled eggryouri
tamago egg(s), spawn, roe, (an expert) in the makingjlpt5, ryouri
卵焼き tamagojaki fried eggs, omelet, omeletteryouri
卵巣 ransou ovaryhito
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。 tenpura wo cukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemašita. Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
卵を茹でる。 tamago wo juderu. Uvařit vejce (ve vodě).mix
riot, war, disorder, disturb
乱
Readings:
ran, ron, mida.reru, mida.ru, mida.su, mida, osa.meru, wata.ru, ra
Main radical: 乙 (5) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19824
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
乱暴な ranbou na actressmix
積乱雲 sekiran'un cumulonimbustenki
片乱雲 henran'un fractonimbustenki
乱層雲 ransouun nimbostratustenki
乱雲 ran'un nimbustenki
ran revolt, rebellion, warmix
come, due, next, cause, become
来
Readings:
rai, tai, ku.ru, kita.ru, kita.su, ki.tasu, ki.taru, ki, ko, kuri, kuru, goro, sa
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 19816
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
来たる kitaru příští, nadcházejícíleda1
来たす kitasu zapříčinit, přivodit (újmu)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
来客 raikjaku host, návštěva, společnostleda1
来場 raidžou přítomnost (někde)leda1
行き来 ikiki odchod a příchod, udržování kontaktůleda1
本来 honrai původní, originálníleda1
未来 mirai budoucnost, budoucí časleda1, toki
以来 irai od (určité doby)leda1, toki
開店以来 kaiten irai od otevření obchodu (od založení)suru
外来 gairai (1)(abbr) external origin, imported, (2)outpatient mix
出来る dekiru (1)(uk) to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task, (2)to be ready, to be completed, (3)to be made, to be built, (4)to be good at, to be permitted (to do), (5)to become intimate, to t ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
未来形 miraikei (ling) future tensebunpou
出来るだけ dekirudake (uk) as much as one can, as much as possible, if at all possiblemix
来日 rainiči arrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japanmix
古来 korai from time immemorial, ancient, time-honoured, time-honoredtoki
将来 šourai futurejlpt4, leda1, toki
来賓 raihin guest, visitor, visitor's arrivalmix
出来事 dekigoto incident, affair, happening, eventjlpt3
来月 raigecu next monthjlpt5, leda1, toki
来週 raišuu next weekjlpt5, leda1, toki
来年 rainen next yearjlpt5, leda1, toki
由来 jurai origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destinyall
元来 ganrai originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturallymix
家来 kerai retainer, retinue, servantmix
さ来月 saraigecu the month after nextjlpt4, toki
さ来週 saraišuu the week after nextjlpt4, toki
もらって来る morattekuru to bringirregular, verb
来る kuru to come, to call on, to grow, to getirregular, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
従来 džuurai up to now, so far, traditional, existing (e.g. equipment)mix
来訪 raihou visit, callsuru
来訪神 raihoušin Visiting kamikami
再来年 sarainen year after nextjlpt5, toki
日本では来月選挙があります。 nihon deha raigecu senkjo ga arimasu. Příští měsíc jsou v Japonsku volby.mix
プラハまでどうやって来ましたか? puraha made doujatte kimašitaka? Jak (čím) jste přijel do Prahy?ryokou
家に来てくれてありがとう。 ie ni kite kurete arigatou. Díky, že jste přišli (ke mně domů).mix
来週の木曜日授業に来られますか? raišuu no mokujoubi džugjou ni koraremasuka? Můžete přijít příští čtvrtek na vyučování?gakkou
来週は来られるかどうか分かりません。 raišuu ha korareru kadouka wakarimasen. Nevím, jestli budu nebo nebudu moct přijít příští týden.mix
あなたは学校に来なくてもいいです。 anata ha gakkou ni konakute mo ii desu. Nemusíš chodit do školy.gakkou
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
入れ墨の人以外は皆は温泉に入ることが出来ます。 iresumi no hito igai ha mina ha onsen ni hairu koto ga dekimasu. Krom lidí s tetováním může do onsenu každý.onsen
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
いつか遊びに来てね。 icuka asobi ni kite ne. Přijďte někdy na návštěvu.uchi
電車のドアを開くことが出来ませんでした。 denša no doa wo hiraku koto ga dekima sendešita. Nedokázal jsem otevřít dveře ve vlaku.ryokou
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kucu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainiči no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemašita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no njuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
あなたの将来の夢は何ですか。 anata no šourai no jume ha nan desu ka. Jaký máš sen o své budoucnosti?mix
100年後の未来を想像する。 100 nengo no mirai wo souzou suru. Přestavit si budoucnost za 100 let.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
日本に来たばかりのころ、最初は何も分からなかった。 nihon ni kita bakari no koro,saišo ha nanimo wakaranakatta. Těsně po tom, co jsem přijel do Japonska, jsem ničemu nerozuměl.mix
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha recu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
順番が来る。 džunban ga kuru. Přijít na řadu.mix
生理が来ないの。 seiri ga konai no. Nedostala jsem to.ai
何で来ましたか。 nande kimašitaka. How did you get here?ryokou
fertility
沃
Readings:
jou, joku, oku, soso.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19808
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
repress, well, now, in the first place, push, shove, press, seal, do in spite of
抑
Readings:
joku, osa.eru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19806
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
good, pleasing, skilled
良
Readings:
rjou, jo.i, -jo.i, i.i, -i.i, dži, naga, makoto, joši, ra, rjo, rou
Main radical: 艮 (138) Radicals:
Z variant: 良 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20041
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不良 furjou badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemishmix
仲が良い nakagajoi close, intimate, on good terms; close, intimate, on good termsmix
良心 rjoušin consciencemix
語呂の良さ goronojosa euphonymix
良好 rjoukou favorable, favourable, satisfactorymix
良い joi goodadj, jlpt5
改良 kairjou improvement, reformsuru
仲良し nakajoši intimate friend, close friend, bosom buddy, chummix
奈良時代 naradžidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae
野良犬 norainu stray dogmix
この石鹸は花のように良い匂です。 kono sekken ha hana nojouni ii nioi desu. Toto mýdlo voní po květinách.mix
この料理は良い味がします。 kono rjouri ha ii adži ga šimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
この掃除機は良さそうです。 kono soudžiki ha josasou desu. Tento vysavač vypadá dobře (podle mě).mix
近所の人とは仲良くしたほうがいい。 kindžo no hito to ha nakajoku šita hou ga ii. Měl bys být za dobře s lidmi ze sousedství.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
cool, cold (beer, person), chill
冷
Readings:
rei, cume.tai, hi.eru, hi.ja, hi.jajaka, hi.jasu, hi.jakasu, sa.meru, sa.masu
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant: 冷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20068
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冷める sameru (1)to become cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to come down (fever), (2)to cool down (interest), to abate, to subside, to dampen ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
冷やす hijasu (1)to cool (from room temperature), to chill, to refrigerate, (2)to calm down, to cool off, to regain one's composure, to relax, (3)to be frightened (at), to be scared (of) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房 reibou air conditioningjlpt4, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouči air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
お冷 ohija cold (drinking) water, cold boiled riceryouri
冷たい cumetai cold (to the touch), chilly, icy, freezing, coldheartedadj, emo, jlpt5
冷血な reikecuna cold heartedadj, emo
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
冷ます samasu to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to dampen, to let cool, to throw a damper on, to spoilgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷える hieru to get coldichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori nojouni cumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
今日は冷えます。 kjou ha hiemasu. Dnes se ochladí.mix
コーヒーが冷えた。 ko-hi- ga hieta. Kafe vystydlo.mix
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha necu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hijašimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 čotto jasunde mo daidžoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de aši wo hijašimašita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「cumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
encourage, be diligent, inspire
励
Readings:
rei, hage.mu, hage.masu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20069
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
mercury
汞
Readings:
kou, mizugane
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 JIS: 23911
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
rejoice, open one's heart
忻
Readings:
kin, joroko.bu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 JIS: 22359
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
sorcerer, medium, shrine maiden
巫
Readings:
fu, miko, kannagi
Main radical: 工 (48) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 JIS: 22112
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
巫女 miko a maiden in the service of a shrinekami
bowl
坏
Readings:
hai, cuki, oka
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 7 JIS: 21551
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
play with, tamper, trifle with
弄
Readings:
rou, ru, idžiku.ru, rou.suru, idži.ru, hineku.ru, tawamu.reru, moteaso.bu
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals:
Z variant: 弄 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20270
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
labor, thank for, reward for, toil, trouble
労
Readings:
rou, rou.suru, itawa.ru, ita.zuki, negira, cuka.reru, negira.u
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
労働 roudou (1)manual labor, manual labour, toil, work, (2)(abbr) Labour Party shigoto, suru
疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru
漁労 gjorou fishing, fisherymix
勤労 kinrou labor, labour, exertion, diligent servicesuru
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudouša minershigoto
季節労働 kisecuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto
労働条件 roudoudžouken working conditionsshigoto
spine, backbone
呂
Readings:
ro, rjo, sebone, tomo, naga
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Simplified: 吕 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 呂 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20260
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix
風呂屋 furoja (1)public bathhouse, (2)(sens) bathhouse proprietor mix
風呂 furo bathjlpt3, jlpt5, uchi
お風呂 ofuro bathjlpt5, uchi
風呂場 furoba bathroomjlpt3, uchi
語呂の良さ goronojosa euphonymix
露天風呂 rotenburo open air bath/rotemburomix
野天風呂 notenburo open-air bathmix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。 ofuro no hairikata wo secumeišite kuremašita . Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
露天風呂は外にあって、内湯はたて物の中にあります。 rotenburo ha soto niatte,učiju ha tatemono no naka ni arimasu. Rotenburo je venku a učiju je uvnitř budovy.onsen
お風呂はありません。 o furo haarimasen. Koupelnu (vanu) nemá.heya
お風呂でするのがすき? o furo de suru no ga suki? Děláš to rád(a) ve vaně?ai
miscanthus reed
茅
Readings:
bou, mjou, kaja, čigaja, či, dži
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 泖 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 13181
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
茅蜩 higuraši (uk) evening cicada (Tanna japonensis)mix
strong, just, righteous, peace-loving
侃
Readings:
kan, cujo.i, akira, tadaši
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 13350
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
bureaucrat, the government
官
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13361
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
官僚 kanrjou bureaucrat, bureaucracymix
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
官公庁 kankoučou government administration officemix
面接官 mensecukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
器官 kikan organ (of body), instrumentmix
警官 keikan policemanjlpt4, shigoto
警察官 keisacukan policemen, policeman, police officermix
指導教官 šidoukjoukan supervisormath
beach
岸
Readings:
gan, kiši, keši
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13407
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
右岸 ugan pravý břehleda1, shizen
kiši bank, coast, shoremix
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
左岸 sagan left bankleda1, shizen
川岸 kawagiši river bankleda1, shizen
海岸 kaigan sea shorejlpt4, leda1, shizen
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni učijoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakuša ha kišimoto masaši desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
torment, scold, chastise
苛
Readings:
ka, idži.meru, saina.mu, irada.cu, karai, komakai
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12887
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苛々 iraira (uk) getting nervous, irritationjlpt3, suru
苛める idžimeru (uk) to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastiseichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
苛立 iradači irritationemo
弱いもの苛めをするなんて最低だ。 jowai mono idžime wosuru nante saitei da. Šikanovat slabé je odporné.mix
そんなに苛めないでくれ sonnaniidžimenaidekure anglicky
彼はよく苛められる karehajokuidžimerareru anglicky
swim
泳
Readings:
ei, ojo.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12619
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平泳ぎ hiraojogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
遊泳 juuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
水泳 suiei swimmingjlpt4, leda1, sport
泳法 eihou swimming stylemix
泳ぐ ojogu to swimgodan, jlpt5, sport, verb, vintrans
泳ぎ方 ojogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
川で泳がないほうがいいです。 kawa de ojoganai hougaii desu. Neměl bys plavat v řece.mix
study, learning, science
学
Readings:
gaku, mana.bu, taka, nori
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13144
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二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
幾何学 kikagaku geometrieleda1, math
学ぶ manabu učit segakkou, godan, leda1, verb
学習 gakušuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
学級 gakkjuu třída, ročníkgakkou, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
公開留学生 koukairjuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
チェコ技術大学 čeko gidžucu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
学生活 gakuseikacu život na výšcegakkou
学歴をつける。 gakureki wocukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
学食 gakušoku (abbr) school cafeteriagakkou
言語学者 gengogakuša (ling) linguistbunpou
音韻学 on'ingaku (ling) phonetics, phonologybunpou
応用数学 oujousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
学位 gakui (university) degreemix
休学 kjuugaku absence from schoolgakkou
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
人類学 džinruigaku anthropologygakkou
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakuša archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
学芸 gakugei arts and sciences, liberal artsmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
化学方程式 kagakuhouteišiki chemical equationkagaku, math
化学 kagaku chemistrygakkou, kagaku, leda1
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
微分学 bibungaku differential calculusmath
蘭学 rangaku Dutch studies, studies of Western knowledgemix
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
小学校 šougakkou elementary schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
小学生 šougakusei elementary school studentgakkou, leda1
工学 kougaku engineeringmix
入学 njuugaku enter a schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
進学 šingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
見学 kengaku field tripleda1, mix
流体力学 rjuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
地理学 čirigaku geographygakkou
学年 gakunen grade (academic year)gakkou, leda1
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
中学校 čuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
中学生 čuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
生涯学習 šougaigakušuu lifelong learningmix
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
向学心 kougakušin love of learningleda1
数学モデル suugakumoderu mathematical modelmath
数学 suugaku mathematicsgakkou, jlpt4, math
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
医学 igaku medical sciencejlpt4
気象学 kišougaku meteorologytenki
軍事学校 gundžigakkou military schoolsensou
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
神話学 šinwagaku mythologymix
光学 kougaku opticsmix
口承文学 koušoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
留学生 rjuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5
哲学者 tecugakuša philosophermix
哲学 tecugaku philosophymix
物理学者 bucurigakuša physicistshigoto
実学 džicugaku practical sciencemix
私学 šigaku private (non-governmental) school (college, university)mix
私立大学 širicudaigaku private universitygakkou
純粋数学 džunsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
学習者 gakušuuša scholar, studentgakkou
学者 gakuša scholar/(P)adj, leda1
奨学金 šougakukin scholarshipgakkou
学力 gakurjoku scholarship, knowledge, literary abilitymix
学問 gakumon scholarship/study/learning/(P)leda1, suru
学校 gakkou schoolgakkou, jlpt5, leda1
通学 cuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
入学式 njuugakušiki school entrance ceremonymix
学校新聞 gakkoušinbun school papermix
学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou
科学 kagaku sciencejlpt4
学術 gakudžucu science, learning, scholarshipmix
学会 gakkai scientific society/academic meeting/academic conference/(P)gakkou
科学者 kagakuša scientistshigoto
独学 dokugaku self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru
学期 gakki semestergakkou
州立大学 šuuricudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
学生 gakusei studentgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto
学生証 gakuseišou student IDgakkou
史学 šigaku study of historygakkou
学科 gakka study subject, course of studygakkou
学説 gakusecu theorymix
入学する njuugakusuru to enter school or universityjlpt4, suru, verb
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
broaden, extend, expand, enlarge
拡
Readings:
kaku, kou, hiro.garu, hiro.geru, hiro.meru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13128
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拡声器 kakuseiki loudspeakerdenki
拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru
journey, chase away, let go, going, travel
往
Readings:
ou, i.ku, inišie, saki.ni, ju.ku, miči
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12669
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往復 oufuku (col) round trip, coming and going, return ticketryokou
往々にして ouounišite sometimes, occasionally, now and then, from time to timemix
往復券 oufukuken two way ticketryokou
garden, farm, park
苑
Readings:
en, on, sono, u.cu, aja
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 菀 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 12657
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inflammation, flame, blaze
炎
Readings:
en, honoo, nuku
Main radical: 火 (86) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12650
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中耳炎 čuudžien zánět středního uchabyouki, leda1
honoo -itis (indicating an inflammatory disease); flame, blaze; flame, blazemix
炎光 enkou flamemix
炎症 enšou inflammation, irritationbyouki
鼻炎 bien nasal inflammationmix
肺炎 haien pneumoniabyouki
run alongside, follow along, run along, lie along 沿
沿
Readings:
en, so.u, -zo.i
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12648
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prolong, stretching
延
Readings:
en, no.biru, no.beru, no.be, no.basu, taka, nobu, nobe
Main radical: 廴 (54) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12644
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延長 enčou (1)extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening, (n) (2)Enchou era (923.4.11-931.4.26) suru
延ばす nobasu (1)to grow long (beard, hair, etc.), (2)to lengthen, to extend, to stretch, (3)to reach out, to hold out, (4)to straighten, to smooth out, (5)to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.), (6)to dilute, godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
延長戦 enčousen (baseball) extra inningsmix
延命 enmei (n,vs,adj-no) keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-support; keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-supportsuru
遅延 čien delayryokou
久延毘古 kuebiko Kuebiko, god of knowledge, studies and agriculture.kami
延びる nobiru to be postopnedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
そばが延びてしまった sobaganobitešimatta anglicky
rain
雨
Readings:
u, ame, ama-, -same
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12587
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梅雨 cuju (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki
時雨 šigure drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early wintermix
五月雨 samidare early-summer rain; early-summer rainmix
梅雨入り cujuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru
大雨 ooame heavy rainleda1, shizen
豪雨 gouu heavy rain, cloudburst, downpourmix
長雨 nagaame long spell of rainleda1, shizen, tenki
雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix
ame rainjlpt5, leda1, tenki
雨雲 amagumo rain cloud leda1, shizen, tenki
雨水 amamizu rain waterleda1, shizen
雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku
雨の一滴 amenoitteki raindroptenki
降雨 kouu rainfall, rainmix
雨天 uten rainy weathermix
雨模様 amemojou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
雨戸 amado sliding storm shutter/(P)leda1
雨宿り amajadori taking shelter from rainleda1, suru
雨傘 amagasa umbrellafuku
風雨 fuuu wind and rain/(P)leda1
雨で服が汚れた。 ame de fuku ga jogoreta. Oblečení se zašpinilo deštěm.fuku
雨が降ったら、行きません。 ame ga futtara,ikimasen. Když bude pršet, nepůjdu.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gacu kara 7gacu made ha cuju no džiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨が明ける。 cuju ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki
梅雨に入る。 cuju ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 cuju no džiki ha kabi ga hae jasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
今夜は雨があがって月が輝くだろう kon'jahaamegaagattecukigakagajakudarou anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
雪が雨と混じって降っている jukigaametomadžittefutteiru anglicky
雨で川の水が増えそうだ amedekawanomizugafuesouda anglicky
雨が降っています。 ame ga futteimasu. It's raining. tenki
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
雨なのに、ピクニックに行きます。 ame nanoni,pikunikku ni ikimasu. We go to picnic in spite of rain.ryouri, tenki
bring up, grow up, raise, rear
育
Readings:
iku, soda.cu, soda.či, soda.teru, haguku.mu, jasu
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12393
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飼育 šiiku breeding, raising, rearingsuru
島育ち šimasodači brought up on an islandleda1
育児 ikudži childcare, nursing, upbringingsuru
義務教育 gimukjouiku compulsory educationmix
教育 kjouiku educationjlpt4
教育体制 kjouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
教育者 kjouikuša educator, teacher, educationalistmix
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
保育士 hoikuši nannyjlpt3
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
体育 taiiku physical educationgakkou, leda1, sport
育つ sodacu to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
育てる sodateru to bring upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
育む hagukumu to raise, to rear, to bring upgodan, verb, vtrans
easy, ready to, simple, fortune-telling, divination
易
Readings:
eki, i, jasa.šii, jasu.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 易 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12375
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安易(な) an'i(na) bezstarostný, snadný, smířlivýemo, leda1
易しい jasašii easy, simpleadj, jlpt5
簡易 kan'i simplicity, convenience, easiness, quasi-mix
貿易 boueki tradejlpt4
committee, entrust to, leave to, devote, discard
委
Readings:
i, juda.neru, makase
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12369
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
委員 iin committee membermix
委員会 iinkai committee, commission, board, panel, committee meetingmix
委ねる judaneru to entrust to, to devote oneself to, to abandon oneself toichidan, verb, vtrans
reliant, depend on, consequently, therefore, due to
依
Readings:
i, e, jo.ru, jo, jori
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12365
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
依頼 irai (1)request, commission, dispatch, despatch, (2)dependence, trust suru
依存症 izonšou (alcohol, drug) dependence, morbid dependence (on alcohol)mix
依然 izen still, as yet, as it has beenmix
push, stop, check, subdue, attach, seize, weight, shove, press, seal, do in spite of
押
Readings:
ou, o.su, o.ši-, o.t-, o.saeru, osa.eru, oši, osu, oja
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12833
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
押し出す ošidasu (1)to crowd out, to push out, to squeeze out, (2)to start together, to set out en masse, (3)to highlight, to draw attention to godan, verb, vtrans
押さえる osaeru (1)to pin something down, to hold something down, to hold something back, to stop, to restrain, to curb, (2)to seize, to grasp, to arrest, (3)to gain control of something, to govern, to keep down ( ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
押印 ouin affixing one's sealsuru
押し入れ ošiire closetjlpt4, uchi
押入れ ošiire closetuchi
押韻 ouin rhymingsuru
押す osu to push, to stamp somethinggodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
あれを押すと、どうなりますか? are wo osu to,dou narimasuka? Když támhleto zmáčneš, co se stane?mix
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukucuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 uširo no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
書類に判を押す。 šorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
flourishing, successful, beautiful, vigorous
旺
Readings:
ou, kjou, gou, kagaja.ki, ucukuši.i, sakan
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12834
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
censure, criminal investigation
劾
Readings:
gai
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13103
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
kidnap, falsify
拐
Readings:
kai
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12925
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
suspicious, mystery, apparition
怪
Readings:
kai, ke, aja.šii, aja.šimu
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12920
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
怪しい ajašii (1)suspicious/dubious/doubtful/dodgy/suspicious (referring to a potential amorous relation)/dangerous (e.g. financial situation)/ominous (e.g. weather)/strange/shady/fishy/ (2)charming/bewitching/mys adj
怪奇 kaiki bizarre, strange, wonderful, weird, outrageousmix
怪談 kaidan ghost storymix
怪我 kega injurybyouki, jlpt3
怪獣 kaidžuu monsterkami
大怪我 ookega serious injurymix
怪我人 keganin wounded or injured personbyouki
妖怪 joukai Youkai, demon, monsterkami
転んで、足に怪我した。 koronde,aši ni kega šita. Upadl jsem a zranil jsem si nohu.mix
怪我をする。 kega wosuru. Udělat si zranění. (Zranit se.)mix
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
bud, sprout, spear, germ
芽
Readings:
ga, me, dži, megu
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12906
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
萌芽 houga germination, germ, sprout, bud, signsuru
brush-stroke, picture
画
Readings:
ga, kaku, e, kai, ega.ku, kaku.suru, kagi.ru, hakarigoto, haka.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
区画 kukaku dělení, rozděleníleda1
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
画く kaku (1)to draw, to paint, to sketch, (2)to depict, to describe; (3)to draw, to paint, to sketch godan, verb, vtrans
kaku (n,n-suf) picture, drawing, painting, sketch; stroke (of a kanji, etc.); picture, drawing, painting, sketchcounter
印画紙 ingaši (photographic) printing papersuru
録画 rokuga (video) recordingjlpt3, suru
画商 gašou art dealershigoto
漫画 manga cartoonjlpt4
漫画家 mangaka comic artistshigoto
図画 zuga drawingadj, leda1
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
画像処理 gazoušori image processingmix
画像 gazou image, picture, portraitmix
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
映画 eiga movie, film
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
画家 gaka paintershigoto
計画 keikaku planjlpt3, jlpt4
肖像画 šouzouga portraitmix
自画自賛 džigadžisan singing one's own praises, praising one's own waressuru
画数 kakusuu stroke countbunpou
画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3
計画する keikakusuru to planjlpt4, suru, verb
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toši no hadžime ni ičinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemašita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga šippai šimašita. Plán selhal.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
river
河
Readings:
ka, kawa, kat, ko, kou
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12879
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
銀河 ginga galaxie, Mléčná dráhamix
河童 kappa (1)kappa (mythical water-dwelling creatures) kami
運河 unga canal, waterwaymix
氷河 hjouga glaciershizen, tenki
河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
kawa riverjlpt5, shizen
河原 kawara river bedshizen
fruit, reward, carry out, achieve, complete, end, finish, succeed
果
Readings:
ka, ha.tasu, hata.su, -ha.tasu, ha.teru, -ha.teru, ha.te, mi
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12876
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
果物の皮 kudamono no kawa slupka ovocemix
果たして hatašite (1)as was expected, just as one thought, sure enough, as a result, (2)really? (in questions), ever? mix
果報 kahou (1)good fortune, luck, happiness, (2)(Buddh) vipaka (retribution) mix
果たす hatasu (1)to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do, (suf,v5s) (2)to do ... completely, to do ... entirely godan, verb, vtrans
因果 inga cause and effect, karma, fatemix
ドップラー効果 doppura-kouka Doppler effectmix
効果 kouka effect, effectiveness, efficacy, resultjlpt3
効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
無花果 ičidžiku figryouri, shokubutsu
果物 kudamono fruitjlpt5, ryouri
果物屋 kudamonoja fruit store, fruit dealer, fruit seller, fruiterer, fruiteressmise
果実 kadžicu fruit, nut, berrymix
温室効果 onšicukouka greenhouse effectmix
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokadžicu passion fruitshokubutsu
圧電効果 acudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
結果 kekka resultsjlpt3, math
成果 seika results, fruitsmix
果て hate the end, the extremity, the limit, the limits, the resultmix
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
excellent, beautiful, good, pleasing, skilled
佳
Readings:
ka, kei, joši
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12866
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
hill, mount, knoll
岡
Readings:
kou, oka
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Simplified: 冈 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12844
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
岡村富夫 okamura tomio Okamura Tomionamae
岡崎 okazaki Okazakinamae
福岡 fukuoka Fukuoka (city, prefecture)namae
福岡県 fukuokaken Fukuoka prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
oka hill, height, knoll, rising groundshizen
岡山県 okajamaken Okayama prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
静岡 šizuoka Shizuoka (city)namae
静岡県 šizuokaken Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)namae
福岡から広島へ引っ越しした。 fukuoka kara hirošima he hikkoši šita. Přestěhoval jsem se z Fukuoky do Hirošimy.mix
assault, hit, beat, thrash
殴
Readings:
ou, nagu.ru
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12837
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
殴る naguru to strike, to hitgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix
彼は僕の顔をひどく殴った。 kare ha boku no kao wo hidoku nagutta. Praštil mě ošklivě do obličeje.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
彼は怒ると殴ったり蹴ったりする。 kare ha okoru to naguttari kettari suru. Když se naštve, dává rány pěstí a kope.mix
address, just like, fortunately
宛
Readings:
en, a.teru, -ate, -dzucu, ataka.mo
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12344
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宛先 atesaki address, destinationmix
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