petrjavor

Date and time of registration: 2014-02-03 18:22:48
Number of learnt characters: 676
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Learnt characters 2015/8: list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters 2015/8

axe, 1.32 lb, catty, counter for loaves of bread
斤
Readings:
kin, ono
Main radical: 斤 (69) Radicals:
Z variant: 觔 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 4 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13908
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
responsibility, duty, term, entrust to, appoint
任
Readings:
nin, maka.seru, maka.su, sa, tou, hide
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant: 仼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18212
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
責任 sekinin (1)duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff), (2)liability, onus jlpt3
任せる makaseru (1)to entrust (e.g. a task) to another, to leave to, (2)to passively leave to someone else's facilities, (3)to leave to take its natural course, (4)to continue (something) in a natural fashion (wi ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
辞任 jinin (1)to resign, (n) (2)resignation suru
任務 ninmu duty, function, office, mission, tasksensou
担任 tannin homeroom teachergakkou, shigoto
軍事任務 gunjininmu military missionsensou
責任感のある sekininkannoaru responsibleadj, emo
後任 kounin successormix
この仕事を君に任せるよ。 kono shigoto wo kimi ni makaseru yo. Tuhle práci nechám na něm.mix
exist, outskirts, suburbs, located in
在
Readings:
zai, a.ru, ari
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14943
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存在 sonzai existence/being/(P)suru
在庫 zaiko inventory, stock, stockpilemix
介在 kaizai mediation, interposition, interventionsuru
現在 genzai now, current, present, present time, as ofmix
在住 zaijuu residentsuru
滞在 taizai stay, sojournsuru
所在 shozai whereaboutssuru
存在していない動物 sonzai shiteinai doubutsu Zvíře, které neexistuje.mix
boat, ship
舟
Readings:
shuu, fune, funa-, -bune
Main radical: 舟 (137) Radicals:
Strokes: 6 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15662
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
fune (1)ship, boat, watercraft, vessel, steamship, (2)tank, tub, vat, trough, (n-suf,ctr) (3)counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi) mix
小舟 kobune boat, small craftmix
丸木舟 marukibune dugout canoemix
軽舟 keishuu light boat, skiffmix
skill, art, craft, ability, feat, performance, vocation, arts
技
Readings:
gi, waza
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13627
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
チェコ技術大学 cheko gijutsu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
電気技師 denkigishi electricianshigoto
技術部 gijutsubu engineering departmentshigoto
競技 kyougi game, match, contestsuru
国技 kokugi national sport (e.g. sumo)mix
技術 gijutsu techniquejlpt4
陸上競技 rikujoukyougi track-and-field eventsmix
separate, branch off, diverge, fork, another, extra, specially
別
Readings:
betsu, waka.reru, wa.keru, bet
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Simplified: 别 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19020
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別冊 bessatsu zvláštní číslo, zvláštní vydáníleda1
特別な tokubetsu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix
別に betsuni (1)(not) particularly, nothing, (2)separately, apart jlpt3
別世界 bessekai another worldmix
種類別 shuruibetsu classificationmix
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
betsu differentjlpt3, jlpt4
別人 betsujin different person, someone else, changed man; (n) different person, someone else, changed manmix
識別 shikibetsu discrimination, discernment, identificationsuru
差別 sabetsu discrimination, distinction, differentiationsuru
性別 seibetsu distinction by sex, sex, gendermix
送別会 soubetsukai farewell partymix
送別 soubetsu farewell, send-offmix
別荘 bessou holiday house, villamix
別れ wakare parting/separation/farewell/(lateral) branch/fork/offshoot/division/section/(P)jlpt3
種類別名称 shuruibetsu meishou product namemix
選別 senbetsu selection, classification, sorting, screening, triagesuru
別々に betsubetsuni separately, apart, severally, individuallyjlpt3
別々 betsubetsu separately, individuallymix
特別 tokubetsu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
別項 bekkou special heading, separate paragraphmix
別れる wakareru to separatejlpt4, verb, vintrans
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。 mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu. Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
再会を約束して別れた。 saikai wo yakusokushite wakareta. Slíbili jsme si, že se znovu potkáme, a rozešli jsme se.mix
別の方法で試みたらどうですか betsunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
use 使
使
Readings:
shi, tsuka.u, tsuka.i, -tsuka.i, -duka.i
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15176
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
使い古す tsukaifurusu opotřebovat (nošením)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
使役 shieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
使う tsukau (1)to use (a thing, method, etc.)/to make use of/to put to use/ (2)to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.)/to employ/to handle/to manage/to manipulate/ (3)to use (time, money, etc.)/to spend/to consu godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
お使 otsukai (1)(pol) errand, mission, going as envoy, (2)(pol) messenger, bearer, errand boy, errand girl, (3)(pol) (hon) familiar spirit mix
大使 taishi ambassador/(P)adj, leda1
天使 tenshi angelkami, leda1
天使的な tenshitekina angelicadj
使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
大使館 taishikan embassyjlpt5
遣唐使 kentoushi envoy (to T'ang China)mix
使者 shisha messenger/envoy/emissary/(P)adj, leda1
召し使い meshitsukai servant, menialmix
使える tsukaeru to be useful/to be serviceableichidan, leda1, verb
使用 shiyou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
行使 koushi use/exerciseleda1, suru
使えない tsukaenai uselessadj
使い方 tsukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
僕は今日コンピューターを使わないことにしました。 boku ha kyou konpyu-ta- wo tsukawanai koto ni shimashita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dnes nebudu používat počítač.mix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
これは私が使うペンです。 kore ha watashi ga tsukau pen desu. Toto je pero, které používám.mix
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihonjin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni tsukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ya nori wo tsukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
strawberry
苺
Readings:
bai, mai, ichigo
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 JIS: 26485
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黒苺 kuroichigo blackberrymix
桑苺 kuwaichigo fruit of the mulberrymix
木苺 kiichigo raspberryryouri, shokubutsu
ichigo strawberryryouri, shokubutsu
example, custom, usage, precedent
例
Readings:
rei, tato.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20067
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例外 reigai výjimkajlpt3, leda1
rei (1)custom, practice, habit, usual, (2)instance, example, case, illustration, usage, (3)precedent; (4)custom, practice, habit, usual, (5)said, aforementioned, (6)instance, example, case, illustra mix
例年 reinen average (normal, ordinary) year, every year, annuallymix
例えば tatoeba for examplejlpt4
例文 reibun model sentencemix
比例 hirei proportionsuru
例を挙げる reiwoageru to cite an exampleichidan, verb
例える tatoeru to compare, to liken, to speak figuratively, to illustrate, to use a simileichidan, verb, vtrans
pillar, post, cylinder, support
柱
Readings:
chuu, hashira
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17260
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貝柱 kaibashira maso ze škebleleda1, ryouri
氷柱 hyouchuu (1)icicle/ (2)ice pillar leda1
緑柱石 ryokuchuuseki berylkagaku
鼻柱 hanabashira bridgehito
蚊柱 kabashira mosquito swarmmix
火柱 hibashira pillar of fire, blazing columnmix
支柱 shichuu prop, brace, fulcrummix
build
建
Readings:
ken, kon, ta.teru, ta.te, -da.te, ta.tsu, take, tatsu, tate
Main radical: 廴 (54) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14202
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建立する konryuusuru vystavět, založit (chrám...)kami, leda1, suru, verb
建設する kensetsu suru vybudovat, založitmix
建築家 kenchikuka architectshigoto
建物 tatemono buildingjlpt5, uchi
建設 kensetsu constructionsuru
建て tate (1)indicates storeys, structures, or materials used in a building, (2)indicates denomination (after a currency) mix
建国 kenkoku founding of a nationsuru
建つ tatsu to be erected, to be builtgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
建てる tateru to buildichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
二階建て nikaidate two storiedjlpt4
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。 ie wo tateru tame,watashi to kenchikuka ha takusan no yaritori wo shimashita. Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 chuunen no watashi ni ha,wakai gakusei tachi to hanashi wo awaseru no ha muzukashii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
家の南側に大きなビルが建ったので、日が当たらなくなった。 uchi no minamigawa ni ooki na biru ga tatta node,hi ga ataranaku natta. Na jižní straně domu postavili velikou budovu, takže tam přestalo svítít slunce.mix
ここに新しいビルが建つ kokoniatarashiibirugatatsu anglicky
special
特
Readings:
toku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17987
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
特別な tokubetsu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3
特別部隊 tokubetsu butai speciální sílymix
特色 tokushoku (1)characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour, (2)spot color (in printing) mix
特許 tokkyo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix
特撮 tokusatsu (abbr) special effects, SFXmix
特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix
特集 tokushuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru
特徴 tokuchou feature, trait, characteristic, pecularityjlpt3
不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix
特急 tokkyuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou
独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix
特別 tokubetsu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4
特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru
特殊 tokushu special, uniquemix
特に tokuni speciallyjlpt3, jlpt4
今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoshi no natsu ha toku ni shitsudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix
homecoming, arrive at, lead to, result in
帰
Readings:
ki, kae.ru, kae.su, oku.ru, totsu.gu
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13602
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
帰宅時間 kitakujikan čas příchodu domůtoki
帰省する kiseisuru jít domůmix
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
帰省 kisei homecoming, returning homejlpt3
帰化 kika naturalization, naturalisationsuru
帰り kaeri return (noun)jlpt3, jlpt4
帰国 kikoku return to one's countryjlpt3
帰着 kichaku return, conclusionsuru
帰宅 kitaku returning homejlpt3, suru, verb
王の帰還 ou no kikan The return of the Kingnamae
帰る kaeru to go backgodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
北回帰線 kitakaikisen tropic of cancershizen
南回帰線 minamikaikisen tropic of capricornshizen
ちょうど今帰ったところです。 choudo ima kaetta tokoro desu. Právě jsem se vrátil.mix
家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkyoushimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix
家に帰ったら、彼女とエッチします。 ie ni kaettara,kanojo to ecchi shimasu. Až se vrátím domů, rozdám si to s přítelkyní.ai, baka
帰ってから、電話してもらえませんか? kaette kara,denwa shite moraemasenka? Až se vrátíte, mohl byste mi zavolat?mix
午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,ryoushi ha akazukinchan wo uchi made tsurete kaerimashita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan
仕事が忙しくて、もう何年も故郷に帰っていません。 shigoto ga isogashikute,mou nannen mo kokyou ni kaette imasen. Mám moc práce, proto jsem se už několik let nedostal do rodného města.mix
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
お盆にはふるさとに帰省する日本人が多い。 obon ni ha furusato ni kisei suru nihonjin ga ooi. Na Obon se hodně Japonců vrací zpět do rodného města.mix
毎日忙しくて帰宅が遅いです。 mainichi isogashikute kitaku ga osoi desu. Každý den mám moc práce a vracím se domů pozdě.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga chikaduki,isogashii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
持ち帰りにできますか。 mochikaeri ni dekimasuka. Můžete mi to zabalit s sebou?mix
帰国を諦める kikokuwoakirameru anglicky
scribe, account, narrative
記
Readings:
ki, shiru.su, nori
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Simplified: 记 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13613
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
記入 kinyuu zápis, záznamleda1
記入する kinyuusuru zapsat (se), zaznamenatleda1, suru, verb
書記 shoki úředník, sekretářleda1, shigoto
記憶 kioku (1)memory, recollection, remembrance, (2)storage suru
記録 kiroku (1)record, minutes, document, (2)a record (e.g. in sports), results, score, (vs) (3)to record, to document, (4)to set a record (e.g. in sports), to show a result, to reach a value jlpt3
筆記 hikki (taking) notes, copyingsuru
記事 kiji article/news story/report/account/(P)jlpt3, leda1
伝記 denki biography, life storymix
記念 kinen commemoration, memorysuru
日記 nikki diaryjlpt4, leda1
絵日記 enikki diary with illustrationsmix
記入 kinyuu entry, filling in of formssuru
記念日 kinenbi holiday, anniversary, memorial daymix
雑誌記事 zasshikiji magazine articlemix
暗記 anki memorization, memorisation, learning by heartsuru
暗記する ankisuru memorizesuru, verb
マイナス記号 mainasukigou negative signmath
新聞記事 shinbunkiji newspaper story (article, account)mix
プラス記号 purasukigou positive signmath
記載 kisai record, statement, description, mention, listing, registration, booking, entrysuru
古事記 kojiki Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record); Records of Ancient Matters (Japan's oldest historical record)mix
記者 kisha reporter/(P)adj, leda1
記号 kigou symbol/code/sign/notation/(P)adj, leda1
記す shirusu to write down, to note, to remembergodan, verb
表記 hyouki writing (something), giving an address, declaration, inscribing on the face of, publishing (info), listing (prices), addressing (a package)suru
この記事は新聞に載せています。 kono kiji ha shinbun ni noseteimasu. Tento článek je (otištěn) v novinách.mix
書類に生年月日を記入する。 shorui ni seinengappi wo kinyuu suru. Zapsat datum narození do dokumentu.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
wild strawberry
莓
Readings:
bai, mai, ichigo
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 10 JIS: 26486
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
angling, fish, catch, allure, ensnare
釣
Readings:
chou, tsu.ru, tsu.ri, tsu.ri-, tsuri
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Simplified: 钓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 11 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17504
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
釣り糸 tsuriito rybářský vlasecleda1
お釣り otsuri (pol) change (i.e. money), balanceryokou
釣る tsuru to fishgodan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
魚釣りは最も人気のある趣味の一つである。 sakana tsuri ha mottomo ninki no aru shumi no hitotsu dearu. Rybaření je jeden z nejoblíbenějších koníčků.mix
釣った魚を川に放した tsuttasakanawokawanihanashita anglicky
pagoda, tower, steeple
塔
Readings:
tou
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals:
Z variant: 墖 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17763
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二つの塔 futatsu no tou The Two Towersnamae
プラハは百塔の町と言われています。 puraha ha hyakutou no machi to iwareteimasu. Říká se, že Praha je stověžaté město.mix
evidence, proof, certificate
証
Readings:
shou, akashi
Main radical: 言 (149) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 12 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15962
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
卒業証書 sotsugyoushousho diplomagakkou
証拠 shouko evidence, proofmix
免許証 menkyoshou licence, license, permitmix
暗証番号 anshoubangou personal identification number, PIN, password numbermix
証明 shoumei proofjlpt3, math
akashi proofmath
背理法による証明 hairihou niyoru shoumei proof by contraditionmath
学生証 gakuseishou student IDgakkou
労働許可証 roudoukyokashou work permitshigoto
免許証を持っていますか。 menkyoshou wo motteimasuka. Do you have a driver's license?ryokou
abdomen, belly, stomach
腹
Readings:
fuku, hara
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18978
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
腹部 fukubu abdomenhito
ビール腹 bi-rubara beer bellybaka
hara bellyhito, jlpt3
腹ひれ harahire pelvic findoubutsu
切腹 seppuku ritual suicide, disembowelment, seppuku, harakirimix
お腹 onaka stomachhito, jlpt5
腹痛 fukutsuu stomachachebyouki
お腹が空く onakagasuku to feel hungryryouri
ベッドで寝ている狼のお腹をナイフで切りました。 beddo de neteiru ookami no onaka wo naifu de kirimashita. Vlkovi, který ležel v posteli rozřízl břicho nožem.akazukinchan
おばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんはお腹から飛び出してきました。 obaachan to akazukinchan ha onaka kara tobi dashite kimashita. Babička s Karkulkou vyskočily z břicha.akazukinchan
狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,ryoushi ha ookii ishi wo irete,onaka wo nuimashita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan
井戸の水を飲みたかったですが、お腹が重すぎたので、井戸に落ちてしまいました。 ido no mizu wo nomitakatta desu ga,onaka ga omo sugita node,ido ni ochite shimaimashita. Chtěl se napít vody ze studny, ale měl moc těžké břicho a do studny spadl.akazukinchan
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukutsuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
お腹の痛みを我慢して走った。 onaka no itami wo gaman shite hashitta. Bolest žaludku jsem překonal a běžel jsem.mix
腹が減った haragahetta anglicky
お腹がペコペコ。 onaka ga pekopeko. I am hungry.ryouri
ビール腹になりますよ! bi-ru bara ni narimasu yo! You will have a beer belly!baka
continue, series, sequel
続
Readings:
zoku, shoku, kou, kyou, tsudu.ku, tsudu.keru, tsugu.nai, tsugu
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 13 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16947
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
続編 zokuhen continuation, sequelmix
連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath
手続 tetsuduki procedure, (legal) process, formalitiessuru
続き tsuduki sequel, continuation, (also suffix) continuation (in time and space), second series, succession, spelljlpt3
連続 renzoku serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuingsuru
相続 souzoku succession, inheritancesuru
続々 zokuzoku successively, one after anothermix
続く tsuduku to continue (to be the case), to keep upgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
続ける tsudukeru to continue, to go on, to followichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
仕事は日が暮れても続いていた shigotohanigakuretemotsuzuiteita anglicky
fight, war
闘
Readings:
tou, tataka.u, araso.u, to
Main radical: 門 (169) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 18 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17966
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)