Kanji Dictionary

Vocabulary

散るčiru(1)to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves), (2)to scatter, to be dispersed, (3)to disappear, to dissolve, to break up, (4)to spread, to run, to blur, (5)to die a noble death godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

scatter, disperse, spend, squander
Readings: san, či.ru, či.rasu, -či.ras...
Main radical: 支 (66) Strokes: 12 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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散らす čirasu (1)to scatter, to cause a shower of, (2)to disperse, to distribute, to spread, (3)to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.), to relieve, to get rid of, to cure, (4)to distract, to divert, (suf,v5s) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix

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逃散 čousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix

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散らかした čirakašita messyadj

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拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru

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散歩 sanposuru to strolljlpt5, suru, verb

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散らかった čirakatta untidyadj

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散歩 sanpo walk, strolljlpt5, leda1, sport

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僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix

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来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix

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昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix

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私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix

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彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowošita anglicky

Verb is godan, intransitive

		positive	negative
present indicative	plain	čiru	čiranai
present indicative	polite	čirimasu	čirimasen
present progressive	plain	čitte iru	čitte inai
present progressive	polite	čitte imasu	čitte imasen
past indicative	plain	čitta	čiranakatta
past indicative	polite	čirimashita	čirimasen deshita
presumptive	plain	čirou čiru darou	čiranai darou
presumptive	polite	čirimashou čiru deshou	čiranai deshou
past presumptive	plain	čittarou čitta darou	čiranakatta darou
past presumptive	polite	čitta deshou	čiranakatta deshou
imperative	plain	čire	čiru na
imperative	polite	čitte kudasai	čiranaide kudasai
provisional	plain	čireba	čiranakereba
conditional	plain	čittara	čiranakattara
conditional	polite	čirimashitara	čirimasen deshitara
potential	plain	čireru	čirenai
potential	polite	čiremasu	čiremasen
causative	plain	čiraseru
past causative	plain	čiraseta
passive	plain	čirareru
past passive	plain	čirareta
passive causative	plain	čiraserareru čirasareru
past passive causative	plain	čiraserareta
desiderative	plain	čiritai
past desiderative	plain	čiritakatta
gerundium		čitte