Vocabulary


散る čiru (1)to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves), (2)to scatter, to be dispersed, (3)to disappear, to dissolve, to break up, (4)to spread, to run, to blur, (5)to die a noble death godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
散
scatter, disperse, spend, squander
Readings: san, či.ru, či.rasu, -či.ras...
Main radical: 支 (66) Strokes: 12 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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散らす čirasu (1)to scatter, to cause a shower of, (2)to disperse, to distribute, to spread, (3)to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.), to relieve, to get rid of, to cure, (4)to distract, to divert, (suf,v5s) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
散文 sanbun (ling) prosemix
逃散 čousan; tousan fleeing in all directions, (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes; fleeing in all directions, (in Japmix
散らかした čirakašita messyadj
拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru
散歩 sanposuru to strolljlpt5, suru, verb
散らかった čirakatta untidyadj
散歩 sanpo walk, strolljlpt5, leda1, sport
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。 raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
昨日散歩した公園は大きかったですが、あまりきれいではありませんでした。 kinou sanpošita kouen ha ookikatta desu ga,amari kirei deha arimasen dešita. Park, ve kterém jsem se včera procházel, byl velký, ale ne moc hezký.mix
私はよく近所の公園を散歩します。 wataši ha joku kindžo no kouen wo sanpo šimasu. Často se procházím blízkým parkem.mix
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowošita anglicky
Verb is godan, intransitive
 positivenegative
present indicativeplainčiručiranai
politečirimasučirimasen
present progressiveplainčitte iručitte inai
politečitte imasučitte imasen
past indicativeplainčittačiranakatta
politečirimashitačirimasen deshita
presumptiveplainčirou
čiru darou
čiranai darou
politečirimashou
čiru deshou
čiranai deshou
past presumptiveplainčittarou
čitta darou
čiranakatta darou
politečitta deshoučiranakatta deshou
imperativeplainčirečiru na
politečitte kudasaičiranaide kudasai
provisionalplainčirebačiranakereba
conditionalplainčittaračiranakattara
politečirimashitaračirimasen deshitara
potentialplainčireručirenai
politečiremasučiremasen
causativeplainčiraseru
past causativeplainčiraseta
passiveplainčirareru
past passiveplainčirareta
passive causativeplainčiraserareru
čirasareru
past passive causativeplainčiraserareta
desiderativeplainčiritai
past desiderativeplainčiritakatta
gerundiumčitte