Vocabulary


含む fukumu (1)to contain, to comprise, to have, to hold, to include, to embrace, (2)to hold in the mouth, (3)to bear in mind, to understand, to harbor (grudge, etc.), to harbour, (4)to express (emotion, etc. godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
含
include, bear in mind, understand, cherish
Readings: gan, fuku.mu, fuku.meru
Main radical: 口 (30) Strokes: 7 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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含まれる fukumareru to be included/to be comprised ofichidan, verb, vintrans
含める fukumeru to include, to instruct, to make one understand, to put in one's mouthichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
私たちの家は食堂を含めて7部屋あります。 watashitachi no ie ha shokudou wo fukumete 7 heya arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
私を含めて全員、バスに乗った。 watashi wo fukumete zen'in,basu ni notta. Všichni, včetně mě, jeli autobusem.mix
オレンジは沢山のビタミンCを含んでいる。 orenji ha takusan no bitaminc wo fukunde iru. Pomeranče obsahují hodně vitamínu C.mix
ビールはアルコールを含んでいます。 bi-ru ha aruko-ru wo fukundeimasu. Pivo obsahuje alkohol.mix
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
Verb is godan, transitive
 positivenegative
present indicativeplainfukumufukumanai
politefukumimasufukumimasen
present progressiveplainfukunde irufukunde inai
politefukunde imasufukunde imasen
past indicativeplainfukundafukumanakatta
politefukumimashitafukumimasen deshita
presumptiveplainfukumou
fukumu darou
fukumanai darou
politefukumimashou
fukumu deshou
fukumanai deshou
past presumptiveplainfukundarou
fukunda darou
fukumanakatta darou
politefukunda deshoufukumanakatta deshou
imperativeplainfukumefukumu na
politefukunde kudasaifukumanaide kudasai
provisionalplainfukumebafukumanakereba
conditionalplainfukundarafukumanakattara
politefukumimashitarafukumimasen deshitara
potentialplainfukumerufukumenai
politefukumemasufukumemasen
causativeplainfukumaseru
past causativeplainfukumaseta
passiveplainfukumareru
past passiveplainfukumareta
passive causativeplainfukumaserareru
fukumasareru
past passive causativeplainfukumaserareta
desiderativeplainfukumitai
past desiderativeplainfukumitakatta
gerundiumfukunde