Vocabulary


含む fukumu (1)to contain, to comprise, to have, to hold, to include, to embrace, (2)to hold in the mouth, (3)to bear in mind, to understand, to harbor (grudge, etc.), to harbour, (4)to express (emotion, etc. godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
含
include, bear in mind, understand, cherish
Readings: gan, fuku.mu, fuku.meru
Main radical: 口 (30) Strokes: 7 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

» More examples
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含まれる fukumareru to be included/to be comprised ofichidan, verb, vintrans
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含める fukumeru to include, to instruct, to make one understand, to put in one's mouthichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
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私たちの家は食堂を含めて７部屋あります。 watašitači no ie ha šokudou wo fukumete ７ heja arimasu. Náš dům má 7 místností včetně jídelnymix
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私を含めて全員、バスに乗った。 wataši wo fukumete zen'in,basu ni notta. Všichni, včetně mě, jeli autobusem.mix
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オレンジは沢山のビタミンCを含んでいる。 orendži ha takusan no bitaminc wo fukunde iru. Pomeranče obsahují hodně vitamínu C.mix
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ビールはアルコールを含んでいます。 bi-ru ha aruko-ru wo fukundeimasu. Pivo obsahuje alkohol.mix
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ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか？ hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
Verb is godan, transitive
 positivenegative
present indicativeplainfukumufukumanai
politefukumimasufukumimasen
present progressiveplainfukunde irufukunde inai
politefukunde imasufukunde imasen
past indicativeplainfukundafukumanakatta
politefukumimashitafukumimasen deshita
presumptiveplainfukumou
fukumu darou		fukumanai darou
politefukumimashou
fukumu deshou		fukumanai deshou
past presumptiveplainfukundarou
fukunda darou		fukumanakatta darou
politefukunda deshoufukumanakatta deshou
imperativeplainfukumefukumu na
politefukunde kudasaifukumanaide kudasai
provisionalplainfukumebafukumanakereba
conditionalplainfukundarafukumanakattara
politefukumimashitarafukumimasen deshitara
potentialplainfukumerufukumenai
politefukumemasufukumemasen
causativeplainfukumaseru
past causativeplainfukumaseta
passiveplainfukumareru
past passiveplainfukumareta
passive causativeplainfukumaserareru
fukumasareru
past passive causativeplainfukumaserareta
desiderativeplainfukumitai
past desiderativeplainfukumitakatta
gerundiumfukunde

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