Vocabulary
Readings: zu, to, e, haka.ru, dzu
Main radical: 囗 (31) Strokes: 7 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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木村さんは私に地図を書いてくれました。
kimura san ha wataši ni čizu wo kaite kuremašita.
Pan Kimura mi nakreslil mapu.mix
図書館では本に絵を書いてはいけません。
tošokan de ha hon ni e wo kaite ha ikemasen.
V knihovně je zakázáno kreslit obrázky do knížek.mix
図書館では大きい声で話したり、食べたり、ごみをしたりすることはだめです。
tošokan de ha ookii koe de hanašitari,tabetari,gomi wo šitari suru koto ha damedesu.
V knihovně se nesmí mluvit nahlas, jíst a dělat nepořádek.mix
図書館の本がばらばらにおいてあります。
tošokan no hon ga barabara ni oitearimasu.
Knížky v knihovně jsou různě rozmístěné.mix
Verb is godan, transitive
| positive | negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | plain | hakaru | hakaranai |
| polite | hakarimasu | hakarimasen | |
| present progressive | plain | hakatte iru | hakatte inai |
| polite | hakatte imasu | hakatte imasen | |
| past indicative | plain | hakatta | hakaranakatta |
| polite | hakarimashita | hakarimasen deshita | |
| presumptive | plain | hakarou hakaru darou | hakaranai darou |
| polite | hakarimashou hakaru deshou | hakaranai deshou | |
| past presumptive | plain | hakattarou hakatta darou | hakaranakatta darou |
| polite | hakatta deshou | hakaranakatta deshou | |
| imperative | plain | hakare | hakaru na |
| polite | hakatte kudasai | hakaranaide kudasai | |
| provisional | plain | hakareba | hakaranakereba |
| conditional | plain | hakattara | hakaranakattara |
| polite | hakarimashitara | hakarimasen deshitara | |
| potential | plain | hakareru | hakarenai |
| polite | hakaremasu | hakaremasen | |
| causative | plain | hakaraseru | |
| past causative | plain | hakaraseta | |
| passive | plain | hakarareru | |
| past passive | plain | hakarareta | |
| passive causative | plain | hakaraserareru hakarasareru | |
| past passive causative | plain | hakaraserareta | |
| desiderative | plain | hakaritai | |
| past desiderative | plain | hakaritakatta | |
| gerundium | hakatte | ||