Vocabulary
victory, win, prevail, excel
Readings: shou, ka.tsu, -ga.chi, masa....
Main radical: 力 (19) Strokes: 12 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
Readings: shou, ka.tsu, -ga.chi, masa....
Main radical: 力 (19) Strokes: 12 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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向こうの小山の麓まで、どちらが先に着くか勝負しましょう。」
mukou no koyama no fumoto made,dochira ga saki ni tsuku ka shoubu shimashou.」
Dáme si souboj, kdo bude první u úpatí támhletoho kopce.usagitokame
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。
kontesuto de yuushou shite,kashu ni naru chansu wo tsukanda.
Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
一回戦で去年の優勝チームと当たることになった。
ikkaisen de kyonen no yuushou chi-mu to ataru koto ni natta.
V prvním zápase budeme hrát proti nejlepšímu týmu z minulého roku.mix
Verb is godan, intransitive
positive | negative | ||
---|---|---|---|
present indicative | plain | katsu | katanai |
polite | kachimasu | kachimasen | |
present progressive | plain | katte iru | katte inai |
polite | katte imasu | katte imasen | |
past indicative | plain | katta | katanakatta |
polite | kachimashita | kachimasen deshita | |
presumptive | plain | katou katsu darou | katanai darou |
polite | kachimashou katsu deshou | katanai deshou | |
past presumptive | plain | kattarou katta darou | katanakatta darou |
polite | katta deshou | katanakatta deshou | |
imperative | plain | kate | katsu na |
polite | katte kudasai | katanaide kudasai | |
provisional | plain | kateba | katanakereba |
conditional | plain | kattara | katanakattara |
polite | kachimashitara | kachimasen deshitara | |
potential | plain | kateru | katenai |
polite | katemasu | katemasen | |
causative | plain | kataseru | |
past causative | plain | kataseta | |
passive | plain | katareru | |
past passive | plain | katareta | |
passive causative | plain | kataserareru katasareru | |
past passive causative | plain | kataserareta | |
desiderative | plain | kachitai | |
past desiderative | plain | kachitakatta | |
gerundium | katte |