Vocabulary


努める tsutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
努
toil, diligent, as much as possible
Readings: do, tsuto.meru
Main radical: 力 (19) Strokes: 7 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
Verb is ichidan, transitive
 positivenegative
present indicativeplaintsutomerutsutomenai
politetsutomemasutsutomemasen
present progressiveplaintsutomete irutsutomete inai
politetsutomete imasutsutomete imasen
past indicativeplaintsutometatsutomenakatta
politetsutomemashitatsutomemasen deshita
presumptiveplaintsutomeyou
tsutomeru darou		tsutomenai darou
politetsutomemashou
tsutomeru deshou		tsutomenai deshou
past presumptiveplaintsutometarou
tsutometa darou		tsutomenakatta darou
politetsutometa deshoutsutomenakatta deshou
imperativeplaintsutomerotsutomeru na
politetsutomete kudasaitsutomenaide kudasai
provisionalplaintsutomerebatsutomenakereba
conditionalplaintsutometaratsutomenakattara
politetsutomemashitaratsutomemasen deshitara
potentialplaintsutomerarerutsutomerarenai
politetsutomeraremasutsutomeraremasen
causativeplaintsutomesaseru
past causativeplaintsutomesaseta
passiveplaintsutomerareru
past passiveplaintsutomerareta
passive causativeplaintsutomesaserareru
past passive causativeplaintsutomesaserareta
desiderativeplaintsutometai
past desiderativeplaintsutometakatta
gerundiumtsutomete

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