Vocabulary


努める cutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans
努
toil, diligent, as much as possible
Readings: do, cuto.meru
Main radical: 力 (19) Strokes: 7 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
Verb is ichidan, transitive
 positivenegative
present indicativeplaincutomerucutomenai
politecutomemasucutomemasen
present progressiveplaincutomete irucutomete inai
politecutomete imasucutomete imasen
past indicativeplaincutometacutomenakatta
politecutomemashitacutomemasen deshita
presumptiveplaincutomeyou
cutomeru darou
cutomenai darou
politecutomemashou
cutomeru deshou
cutomenai deshou
past presumptiveplaincutometarou
cutometa darou
cutomenakatta darou
politecutometa deshoucutomenakatta deshou
imperativeplaincutomerocutomeru na
politecutomete kudasaicutomenaide kudasai
provisionalplaincutomerebacutomenakereba
conditionalplaincutometaracutomenakattara
politecutomemashitaracutomemasen deshitara
potentialplaincutomerarerucutomerarenai
politecutomeraremasucutomeraremasen
causativeplaincutomesaseru
past causativeplaincutomesaseta
passiveplaincutomerareru
past passiveplaincutomerareta
passive causativeplaincutomesaserareru
past passive causativeplaincutomesaserareta
desiderativeplaincutometai
past desiderativeplaincutometakatta
gerundiumcutomete