Vocabulary


退く širizoku (1)to step back, to move back, (2)to leave (the presence of a superior), to withdraw, to retreat, to concede, (3)to resign, to retire, to quit; (4)to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to godan, verb, vintrans
退
retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, r...
Readings: tai, širizo.ku, širizo.keru,...
Main radical: 辵 (162) Strokes: 9 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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退社 taiša (1)resignation, leaving office, (2)leaving work (e.g. at the end of the day) suru
定年退職 teinentaišoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
退屈な taikucuna boringadj, jlpt3
辞退 džitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
退歩 taiho degeneratesuru
退廃的 taihaiteki degenerate, decadentmix
退化 taika degeneration, retrogressionsuru
退院 taiin leave hospitalbyouki
退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru
中退 čuutai leaving school during a termgakkou
退職 taišoku resignationjlpt3, shigoto
引退 intai retiresuru
定年退職者 teinentaišokuša retireeshigoto
退職金 taišokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
退屈 taikucu tedium/boredom/(P)mix
退院する taiinsuru to leave hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
退ける širizokeru to repel, to drive away, to repulse, to reject; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the way; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the wayichidan, verb, vtrans
退職する taišokusuru to resignshigoto, suru, verb
退会 taikai withdrawal from a groupsuru
退学 taigaku withdrawal from schoolgakkou, jlpt3
退出 taišucu withdrawal, leavingsuru
退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taišoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen cutome ta kaiša wo taišoku suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
Verb is godan, intransitive
 positivenegative
present indicativeplainširizokuširizokanai
politeširizokimasuširizokimasen
present progressiveplainširizoite iruširizoite inai
politeširizoite imasuširizoite imasen
past indicativeplainširizoitaširizokanakatta
politeširizokimashitaširizokimasen deshita
presumptiveplainširizokou
širizoku darou
širizokanai darou
politeširizokimashou
širizoku deshou
širizokanai deshou
past presumptiveplainširizoitarou
širizoita darou
širizokanakatta darou
politeširizoita deshouširizokanakatta deshou
imperativeplainširizokeširizoku na
politeširizoite kudasaiširizokanaide kudasai
provisionalplainširizokebaširizokanakereba
conditionalplainširizoitaraširizokanakattara
politeširizokimashitaraširizokimasen deshitara
potentialplainširizokeruširizokenai
politeširizokemasuširizokemasen
causativeplainširizokaseru
past causativeplainširizokaseta
passiveplainširizokareru
past passiveplainširizokareta
passive causativeplainširizokaserareru
širizokasareru
past passive causativeplainširizokaserareta
desiderativeplainširizokitai
past desiderativeplainširizokitakatta
gerundiumširizoite