Vocabulary


退く širizoku (1)to step back, to move back, (2)to leave (the presence of a superior), to withdraw, to retreat, to concede, (3)to resign, to retire, to quit; (4)to step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to godan, verb, vintrans
退
retreat, withdraw, retire, resign, repel, expel, r...
Readings: tai, širizo.ku, širizo.keru,...
Main radical: 辵 (162) Strokes: 9 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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退社 taiša (1)resignation, leaving office, (2)leaving work (e.g. at the end of the day) suru
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定年退職 teinentaišoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
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退屈な taikucuna boringadj, jlpt3
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辞退 džitai declining, refusal, nonacceptance, turning down, withdrawal (e.g. candidacy), pulling out (e.g. race), excusing oneselfsuru
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退歩 taiho degeneratesuru
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退廃的 taihaiteki degenerate, decadentmix
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退化 taika degeneration, retrogressionsuru
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退院 taiin leave hospitalbyouki
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退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru
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中退 čuutai leaving school during a termgakkou
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退職 taišoku resignationjlpt3, shigoto
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引退 intai retiresuru
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定年退職者 teinentaišokuša retireeshigoto
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退職金 taišokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
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退屈 taikucu tedium/boredom/(P)mix
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退院する taiinsuru to leave hospitalbyouki, jlpt4, suru, verb
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退ける širizokeru to repel, to drive away, to repulse, to reject; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the way; to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the wayichidan, verb, vtrans
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退職する taišokusuru to resignshigoto, suru, verb
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退会 taikai withdrawal from a groupsuru
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退学 taigaku withdrawal from schoolgakkou, jlpt3
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退出 taišucu withdrawal, leavingsuru
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退学の理由を説明してください。 taigaku no rijuu wo secumei šite kudasai. Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
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病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou
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母の介護のため、退職を決めた。 haha no kaigo no tame,taišoku wo kimeta. Matka se kvůli péči o dítě rozhodla odejít z práce.mix
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長年勤めた会社を退職するつもりです。 naganen cutome ta kaiša wo taišoku suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu odejít z firmy, kde jsem dlouhá léta pracoval.shigoto
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映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
Verb is godan, intransitive
 positivenegative
present indicativeplainširizokuširizokanai
politeširizokimasuširizokimasen
present progressiveplainširizoite iruširizoite inai
politeširizoite imasuširizoite imasen
past indicativeplainširizoitaširizokanakatta
politeširizokimashitaširizokimasen deshita
presumptiveplainširizokou
širizoku darou		širizokanai darou
politeširizokimashou
širizoku deshou		širizokanai deshou
past presumptiveplainširizoitarou
širizoita darou		širizokanakatta darou
politeširizoita deshouširizokanakatta deshou
imperativeplainširizokeširizoku na
politeširizoite kudasaiširizokanaide kudasai
provisionalplainširizokebaširizokanakereba
conditionalplainširizoitaraširizokanakattara
politeširizokimashitaraširizokimasen deshitara
potentialplainširizokeruširizokenai
politeširizokemasuširizokemasen
causativeplainširizokaseru
past causativeplainširizokaseta
passiveplainširizokareru
past passiveplainširizokareta
passive causativeplainširizokaserareru
širizokasareru
past passive causativeplainširizokaserareta
desiderativeplainširizokitai
past desiderativeplainširizokitakatta
gerundiumširizoite

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