Eratashi
Learnt characters
one
一
Readings: ichi, itsu, hito-, hito.tsu, kazu, i, it, iru, katsu, kadu, ten, hajime, hi, hitotsu, makoto
Main radical:
一 (1)
Radicals: 一
Strokes: 1
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 12396
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
一行目
ichigyoume
první řada, první řádkaleda1
一合
ichigou
dutá míra používaná při měření vody či rýželeda1
一人歩き
hitoriaruki
chůze bez pomoci, nezávislostleda1
一年後
ichinengo
za rok, po jednom rocetoki
一京
ichikyou
deset trilionůmix
一垓
ichigai
sto kvadrilionů (10^20)mix
一回り小さい
hitomawarichiisai
o číslo menší, menčí velikostadj
一体
ittai
(1)...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?"), (n) (2)one object, one body, unity, (3)one form, one style, (4)one Buddhist jlpt3
一杯
ippai
(1)amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. a cupful, spoonful, etc.), a drink (i.e. an alcoholic beverage), (2)full, (3)one squid, octopus, crab, etc., one boat, (adv,adj-no,adj-na) (4)(uk) ful jlpt3
一致
icchi
(1)coincidence, agreement, union, match, (2)conformity, consistency, (3)cooperation suru
一流の
ichiryuu no
(1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一流
ichiryuu
(1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一口
hitokuchi
(1)mouthful, bite, sip, draft, draught, (2)one word mix
一部
ichibu
(1)one part, one portion, one section, some, (2)one copy (e.g. of a document) mix
一回り
hitomawari
(1)one turn, one round, (2)(a) size, (vs) (3)to go around, to make a circuit, to take a turn mix
一両
ichiryou
(1)one vehicle, (2)one ryou (an old coin) mix
一連
ichiren
(1)series, chain, sequence, (n) (2)two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper), (3)verse, stanza mix
一服
ippuku
(a) dose, (a) puff, (a) smoke, lull, short restsuru
一気
ikki
(abbr) drink! (said repeatedly as a party cheer)mix
一向
ikkou
(not) at all; (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something); (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)mix
一兆
icchou
1,000,000,000,000, one trillion, one billion (obs. British)mix
一人暮らし
hitorigurashi
a single life, a solitary life, living alonemix
一切
issai
all/everything/without exception/the whole/entirely/absolutely/(P)leda1
一生懸命
isshoukenmei
as well as one can, as hard as one canjlpt4
世界一
sekaiichi
best in the worldmix
随一
zuiichi
best, greatest, firstmix
一回戦
ikkaisen
first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
一見
ikken
(1)look, glimpse, glance, (vs) (2)to glance, to glimpse, (3)(arch) first meeting, (adv) (4)apparently, seemingly suru
第一
daiichi
first/foremost/number one/(P)leda1
一次(の)
ichiji(no)
first/primary/linear (equation)/first-orderadj, leda1
一定
ittei
fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribedsuru
一般
ippan
general, liberal, universal, ordinary, averagemix
一匹狼
ippikiookami
lone wolf, loner, self-reliant personmix
一目惚れ
hitomebore
love at first sightai
一方で
ippoude
on the other handmix
逐一
chikuichi
one by one, in detail, minutely; one by one, in detail, minutelymix
一秒
ichibyou
one secondmix
一言
hitokoto
one word, pair of words (short intercession)leda1
唯一
yuiitsu
only, sole, unique; only, sole, uniquemix
一対
ittsui
pair (of screens or vases, etc.)mix
一皿
hitosara
plate/dish (of food)leda1
一帯
ittai
region, zone, whole placemix
一日中
ichinichijuu
throughout the daytoki
一緒
issho
together, meeting, companyjlpt5
一曲
ikkyoku
tune (melody, piece of music)ongaku
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。
mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu.
Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。
daigaku no shiken ni shippai shita node, mou ichido chousen shiyou to omoimasu.
Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか？
chekojin ga ichiban tomodachi to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka?
Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
一昨日友達と飲んだビールはおいしかったです。
ototoi tomodachi to nonda bi-ru ha oishikatta desu.
Pivo, které jsem předevčírem pil s kamarádem, bylo výborné.ryouri
ten
十
Readings: juu, jit, jut, too, to, i, ka, gi, sa, shi, so, sou, chi, tou, ne, ma, ru, wa
Main radical:
十 (24)
Radicals: 十
Z variant: 拾 non japanese kanji Strokes: 2
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 15677
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
十億
juuoku
1,000,000,000, billion (American), (obs) milliard (British)mix
十五夜
juugoya
night of the full moon/the night of the 15th day of the 8th lunar monthleda1
十両
juuryou
second highest sumo division, wrestlers of the second highest sumo divisionmix
四十肩
shijuukata
shoulder pain (at about age forty)byouki
南十字座
minamijuujiza
Southern Crossmix
十日
tooka
ten days, the tenth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
二十日
hatsuka
twenty days, twentieth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
一人歩き
hitoriaruki
chůze bez pomoci, nezávislostleda1
思う人
omou hito
člověk, na kterého myslímmix
迷惑な人
meiwaku na hito
otravný člověkmix
成人
seijin
(1)adult, (vs) (2)to grow up, to mature, (3)to come of age jlpt3
玄人
kurouto
(1)expert (professional) in a given trade or profession, (2)woman in the nightlife business, demimondaine mix
巨人
kyojin
(1)giant, great man, (2)(abbr) Tokyo Giants (baseball team) mix
半人前
hanninmae
(1)half share, (2)half a man mix
新人
shinjin
(1)new face/newcomer/ (2)modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)/(P) adj, leda1
汝の隣人を愛せよ
nanjinorinjinwoaiseyo
(as commanded by Jesus) love your neighbour (neighbor)mix
〜夫人
fujin
(1)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam; (2)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam, (3)(arch) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.), (4)(arch) consort of the emperor; (n) (5)(arch) consort of the emperor mix
半魚人
hangyojin
(obsc) merman, half man-half fishmix
御主人
goshujin
(polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
婦人
fujin
(sens) woman, lady, adult femalemix
一人暮らし
hitorigurashi
a single life, a solitary life, living alonemix
他人
tanin
another person/unrelated person/outsider/stranger/(P)leda1
人工
jinkou
artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificialitymix
人為的
jin'iteki
artificial, unnaturalmix
美人
bijin
beautiful person (woman)/(P)hito
恋人
koibito
beloved personai
人知を超えた
jinchiwokoeta
beyond human understandingmix
盲人
moujin
blind personmix
英国人
eikokujin
Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
人物
jinbutsu
character/personality/person/man/personage/talented man/(P)mix
中国人
chuugokujin
chinese personmix
お笑い芸人
owaraigeinin
comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix
成人式
seijinshiki
coming-of-age ceremonynamae
死人
shinin
corpse/dead person/(P)leda1
人垣
hitogaki
crowd of peoplemix
配達人
haitatsunin
delivery personmix
殺人鬼
satsujinki
devilish homicide, cutthroatmix
別人
betsujin
different person, someone else, changed man; (n) different person, someone else, changed manmix
住人
juunin
dweller/inhabitant/resident/(P)leda1
変人
henjin
eccentric, crank, oddballmix
イギリス人
igirisujin
Englishman, Englishwomanmix
知人
chijin
friend, acquaintancemix
人体
jintai
human body; personal appearance, looks; personal appearance, looksmix
人権
jinken
human rights, civil libertiesseiji
狩人
kariudo; karibito; karyuudo
hunter; hunter; huntermix
要人
youjin
important personmix
個人
kojin
individual, private person, personal, privatemix
非人間的
hiningenteki
inhuman, impersonalmix
日本人
nihonjin
Japanese personmix
寿老人
juroujin
Juroujin, represents longevitykami
狂人
kyoujin
lunatic, madmanbaka
人
hito
man, person, human being, mankindhito, jlpt5
人類
jinrui
mankind, humantityhito
名人
meijin
master, expertmix
旅人
tabibito
nomad, person who goes from place to place, gambling, etc., pilgrim; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, tourist; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, touristmix
余人
yojin
others, other people; others, other peoplemix
人格
jinkaku
personality, characterleda1
人相
ninsou
physiognomy, looks, countenancemix
芸人
geinin
player, performer, actormix
人波
hitonami
surging crowd, wave of humanity, stampedemix
老人
roujin
the aged/old person/(P)jlpt3
登場人物
toujoujinbutsu
the characters (in a play or novel)mix
二人
futari
two persons, two people, pair, couplejlpt5
無人島
mujintou
unpopulated islandmix
two
二
Readings: ni, ji, futa, futa.tsu, futata.bi, oto, tsugu, nii, ha, fu, futatsu, fuda, wa
Main radical:
二 (7)
Radicals: 二
Z variant: 贰 non japanese kanji Strokes: 2
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 18035
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
週休二日
shuukyuufutsuka
dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
二股
futamata
(1)bifurcation, (2)parting of the ways, (3)(col) two-timing mix
二重
nijuu; futae
(1)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (2)diplo-, dipl; (3)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (4)diplo-, dipl mix
善悪不二
zen'akufuji
(Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
二日
futsuka
second day of the month, two daysjlpt5, toki
二十日
hatsuka
twenty days, twentieth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
二人
futari
two persons, two people, pair, couplejlpt5
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。
tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanashi teimasu.
Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。
massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu.
Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
女々しい
memeshii
zženštilý, změkčilýmix
巫女
miko
a maiden in the service of a shrinekami
天鈿女命
amenouzume
Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
天女
tennyo
heavenly nymph, celestial maidenmix
男女
danjo
man and woman, men and womenmix
老若男女
rounyakunannyo
men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
少女小説
shoujoshousetsu
story for young girlsmix
処女
shojo
virgin, maidenmix
僕女
bokuonna
woman who uses boku to refer to herselfmix
女っぽい
onnappoi
womanly, feminine, womanish, effeminateadj
乙女
otome
young lady, little girl, virgin, maiden, daughterkazoku
彼女は性格がいいから、持てるはずです。
kanojo ha seikaku ga ii kara,moteru hazu desu.
Má dobrou povahu, takže je určitě oblíbená (u kluků).ai
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。
mukashi,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha isshoni haitta koto ga dekimashitaga,ima ha betsubetsu desu.
Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
あの女はよくホストクラブへ遊びに行きます。
ano onna ha yoku hosutokurabu he asobi ni ikimasu.
Ta žena se často chodí pobavit do hostitelského klubu.mix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。
kanojo ha ocha wo ireru mae ni oyu ga waku made matta.
Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
彼女は髪を伸ばしている。
kanojo ha kami wo nobashiteiru.
Nechává si narůst dlouhé vlasy.mix
男性は女性より短命です。
dansei ha josei yori tanmei desu.
Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。
risou no josei to kekkon shitai.
Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
彼女は私より三つ年上です。
kanojo ha watashi yori mittsu toshiue desu.
Ona je o tři roky starší než já.mix
彼女は徹夜で母を見守った。
kanojo ha tetsuya de haha wo mimamotta.
Dávala na svou matku pozor celou noc.mix
彼女と話が合わない。
kanojo to hanashi ga awanai.
Moc dobře se mi s ní nepovídá.mix
日本人の女とデートしたことがない。
nihonjin no onna to de-to shita koto ga nai.
S Japonkou jsem ještě nechodil.ai
男は度胸、女は愛敬。
otoko ha dokyou, onna ha aikyou.
(obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
彼女はいる？
kanojo ha iru?
Do you have a girlfriend?ai
女房と畳は新しい方がいい
nyouboutotatamihaatarashiihougaii
wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
女房と畳は新しいほうがいい。
nyoubou to tatami ha atarashii hou ga ii.
Wives and tatami are best when they're new.mix
above, up
上
Readings: jou, shou, shan, ue, -ue, uwa-, kami, a.geru, -a.geru, a.garu, -a.garu, a.gari, -a.gari, nobo.ru, nobo.ri, nobo.seru, nobo.su, yo.su, aoi, age, i, ka, kaki, kazu, kan, kou, nobori, hotsu
Main radical:
一 (1)
Radicals: 一 卜
Z variant: 丄 non japanese kanji Strokes: 3
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 15973
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
上手
uwate
lepší, schopnější jedinecleda1
上手
kamite
horní část, horní tokleda1
上昇する
joushou suru
stoupat, vystoupatmix
上り
nobori
(1)ascent, climbing, ascending (path), climb, (2)up-train (e.g. going to Tokyo), (n,adj-no) (3)northward (towards Tokyo) jlpt3
上達
joutatsu
(1)improvement, advance, progress, (2)communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank suru
上映
jouei
(1)screening (a movie), showing, (vs) (2)to screen a movie mix
上手く
umaku
(1)skilfully, skillfully, well, aptly, cleverly, (2)successfully, smoothly, (3)deliciously mix
上手い
umai
(1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj
上位
joui
(1)superior (rank not class), (2)(comp) higher order (e.g. byte), (3)(comp) host computer (of connected device) mix
沸き上がる
wakiagaru
(1)to boil up, to come to the boil, to seethe, (2)to arise, to break out, (3)to get excited, to be in uproar godan, verb, vintrans
見上げる
miageru
(1)to look up at, to raise one's eyes, (2)to look up to, to admire, to respect ichidan, verb, vtrans
上る
noboru
(1)to rise, to go up, to come up, to ascend, to be raised, (2)to enter (esp. from outdoors), to come in, to go in, (3)to enter (a school), to advance to the next grade, (4)to get out (of water), t godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
上がる
agaru
(1)to rise/to go up/to come up/to ascend/to be raised/ (2)to enter (esp. from outdoors)/to come in/to go in/ (3)to enter (a school)/to advance to the next grade/ (4)to get out (of water)/to come asho godan, verb, vintrans
立ち上がる
tachiagaru
(1)to stand up, to get up, (2)to rise, (3)to recover, (4)to take action, to start, (5)to make the initial charge (in sumo), (6)(comp) to start up, to boot up godan, verb, vintrans
盛り上がる
moriagaru
(1)to swell, to rise, to bulge, to be piled up, (2)to rouse, to get excited godan, verb, vintrans
取り上げる
toriageru
(1)to take up, to pick up, (2)to accept, to adopt, to listen to, (3)to disqualify, to confiscate, to deprive, (4)to adopt (child) ichidan, verb, vtrans
上限
jougen
(math) upper limit, maximummath
今上
kinjou
(sens) the reigning emperorseiji
上述
joujutsu
above-mentioned, foregoing, forgoingmix
上
ue
above, on top of, up, upper part, surfacejlpt5
机上の空論
kijounokuuron
academic gossip, empty theorymix
売り上げ
uriage
amount sold, sales, proceeds, takingsmix
上り坂
noborizaka
ascent, upgrademix
発展途上国
hattentojoukoku
developing countrymix
上品
jouhin; joubon
elegant, refined, polished; Buddhism's highest paradisemix
向上
koujou
elevation/rise/improvement/advancement/progress/(P)leda1, suru
上質
joushitsu
fine qualitymix
上陸
jouriku
landing, disembarkationsuru
山上
sanjou
mountain topmix
値上がり
neagari
price advance, increase in valuejlpt3
上京
joukyou
proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)suru
上申
joushin
report to a superiorsuru
上司
joushi
superior authorities, bossjlpt3
浮上
fujou
surfacing, rising to the surfacesuru
今上陛下
kinjouheika
the reigning emperor, His Majesty the Emperormix
攀じ上る
yojinoboru
to climb, to clamber (over, up), to scramble (up), to scale, to claw one's way upgodan, verb, vintrans
よじ上る
yojinoboru
to climb, to clamber (over, up), to scramble (up), to scale, to claw one's way upgodan, verb, vintrans
陸上競技
rikujoukyougi
track-and-field eventsmix
上り列車
noboriressha
up train, trains going toward the capitaljlpt3
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。
nihongo ga jouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu.
Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
山を上る。
yama wo noboru.
Vystoupat na horu.mix
年上の友達です。
toshiue no tomodachi desu.
To je můj starší kamarád.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。
meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanashita hou ga ii.
S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
上司に相談してから、決定します。
joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu.
Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
彼女は私より三つ年上です。
kanojo ha watashi yori mittsu toshiue desu.
Ona je o tři roky starší než já.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。
muzukashii kyoku na no ni,jouzu ni hikemashita ne.haha ni mainichi oshiete moraimashita.
Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。
benkyou no mae ni tsukue no ue wo seiri suru.
Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。
joushi ni enryo shite , jibun no iken ga ie nakatta .
Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
本棚の上のほうに手が届かない。
hondana no ue no hou ni te ga todokanai.
Na vršek knihovničky rukama nedosáhnu.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。
futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte shimatta.
Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
地下２階、地上９階のビルです。
chika ２ kai,chijou ９ kai no biru desu.
Je to budova s 2 patry pod zemí a 9 nad zemí.mix
坂を上った。
saka wo nobotta.
Vylezl jsem na kopec.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。
kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku shita.
Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix