Eratashi
Learnt characters
one
一
Readings: iči, icu, hito-, hito.cu, kazu, i, it, iru, kacu, kadzu, ten, hadžime, hi, hitocu, makoto
Main radical:
一 (1)
Radicals: 一
Strokes: 1
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 12396
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
一行目
ičigjoume
první řada, první řádkaleda1
一合
ičigou
dutá míra používaná při měření vody či rýželeda1
一人歩き
hitoriaruki
chůze bez pomoci, nezávislostleda1
一年後
ičinengo
za rok, po jednom rocetoki
一京
ičikjou
deset trilionůmix
一垓
ičigai
sto kvadrilionů (10^20)mix
一回り小さい
hitomawaričiisai
o číslo menší, menčí velikostadj
一体
ittai
(1)...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?"), (n) (2)one object, one body, unity, (3)one form, one style, (4)one Buddhist jlpt3
一杯
ippai
(1)amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. a cupful, spoonful, etc.), a drink (i.e. an alcoholic beverage), (2)full, (3)one squid, octopus, crab, etc., one boat, (adv,adj-no,adj-na) (4)(uk) ful jlpt3
一致
ičči
(1)coincidence, agreement, union, match, (2)conformity, consistency, (3)cooperation suru
一流の
ičirjuu no
(1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一流
ičirjuu
(1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一口
hitokuči
(1)mouthful, bite, sip, draft, draught, (2)one word mix
一部
ičibu
(1)one part, one portion, one section, some, (2)one copy (e.g. of a document) mix
一回り
hitomawari
(1)one turn, one round, (2)(a) size, (vs) (3)to go around, to make a circuit, to take a turn mix
一両
ičirjou
(1)one vehicle, (2)one ryou (an old coin) mix
一連
ičiren
(1)series, chain, sequence, (n) (2)two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper), (3)verse, stanza mix
一服
ippuku
(a) dose, (a) puff, (a) smoke, lull, short restsuru
一気
ikki
(abbr) drink! (said repeatedly as a party cheer)mix
一向
ikkou
(not) at all; (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something); (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)mix
一兆
iččou
1,000,000,000,000, one trillion, one billion (obs. British)mix
一人暮らし
hitoriguraši
a single life, a solitary life, living alonemix
一切
issai
all/everything/without exception/the whole/entirely/absolutely/(P)leda1
一生懸命
itšoukenmei
as well as one can, as hard as one canjlpt4
世界一
sekaiiči
best in the worldmix
随一
zuiiči
best, greatest, firstmix
一回戦
ikkaisen
first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
一見
ikken
(1)look, glimpse, glance, (vs) (2)to glance, to glimpse, (3)(arch) first meeting, (adv) (4)apparently, seemingly suru
第一
daiiči
first/foremost/number one/(P)leda1
一次(の)
ičidži(no)
first/primary/linear (equation)/first-orderadj, leda1
一定
ittei
fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribedsuru
一般
ippan
general, liberal, universal, ordinary, averagemix
一匹狼
ippikiookami
lone wolf, loner, self-reliant personmix
一目惚れ
hitomebore
love at first sightai
一方で
ippoude
on the other handmix
逐一
čikuiči
one by one, in detail, minutely; one by one, in detail, minutelymix
一言
hitokoto
one word, pair of words (short intercession)leda1
唯一
juiicu
only, sole, unique; only, sole, uniquemix
一対
iccui
pair (of screens or vases, etc.)mix
一皿
hitosara
plate/dish (of food)leda1
一帯
ittai
region, zone, whole placemix
一日中
ičiničidžuu
throughout the daytoki
一緒
itšo
together, meeting, companyjlpt5
一曲
ikkjoku
tune (melody, piece of music)ongaku
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。
mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu.
Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。
daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu.
Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか？
čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka?
Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
ten
十
Readings: džuu, džit, džut, too, to, i, ka, gi, sa, ši, so, sou, či, tou, ne, ma, ru, wa
Main radical:
十 (24)
Radicals: 十
Z variant: 拾 non japanese kanji Strokes: 2
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 15677
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
十億
džuuoku
1,000,000,000, billion (American), (obs) milliard (British)mix
十五夜
džuugoja
night of the full moon/the night of the 15th day of the 8th lunar monthleda1
十両
džuurjou
second highest sumo division, wrestlers of the second highest sumo divisionmix
四十肩
šidžuukata
shoulder pain (at about age forty)byouki
南十字座
minamidžuudžiza
Southern Crossmix
十日
tooka
ten days, the tenth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
二十日
hacuka
twenty days, twentieth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
一人歩き
hitoriaruki
chůze bez pomoci, nezávislostleda1
思う人
omou hito
člověk, na kterého myslímmix
迷惑な人
meiwaku na hito
otravný člověkmix
成人
seidžin
(1)adult, (vs) (2)to grow up, to mature, (3)to come of age jlpt3
玄人
kurouto
(1)expert (professional) in a given trade or profession, (2)woman in the nightlife business, demimondaine mix
巨人
kjodžin
(1)giant, great man, (2)(abbr) Tokyo Giants (baseball team) mix
半人前
hanninmae
(1)half share, (2)half a man mix
新人
šindžin
(1)new face/newcomer/ (2)modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)/(P) adj, leda1
汝の隣人を愛せよ
nandžinorindžinwoaisejo
(as commanded by Jesus) love your neighbour (neighbor)mix
〜夫人
fudžin
(1)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam; (2)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam, (3)(arch) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.), (4)(arch) consort of the emperor; (n) (5)(arch) consort of the emperor mix
半魚人
hangjodžin
(obsc) merman, half man-half fishmix
御主人
gošudžin
(polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
婦人
fudžin
(sens) woman, lady, adult femalemix
一人暮らし
hitoriguraši
a single life, a solitary life, living alonemix
他人
tanin
another person/unrelated person/outsider/stranger/(P)leda1
人工
džinkou
artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificialitymix
人為的
džin'iteki
artificial, unnaturalmix
美人
bidžin
beautiful person (woman)/(P)hito
恋人
koibito
beloved personai
人知を超えた
džinčiwokoeta
beyond human understandingmix
盲人
moudžin
blind personmix
英国人
eikokudžin
Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
人物
džinbucu
character/personality/person/man/personage/talented man/(P)mix
中国人
čuugokudžin
chinese personmix
お笑い芸人
owaraigeinin
comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix
成人式
seidžinšiki
coming-of-age ceremonynamae
死人
šinin
corpse/dead person/(P)leda1
人垣
hitogaki
crowd of peoplemix
配達人
haitacunin
delivery personmix
殺人鬼
sacudžinki
devilish homicide, cutthroatmix
別人
becudžin
different person, someone else, changed man; (n) different person, someone else, changed manmix
住人
džuunin
dweller/inhabitant/resident/(P)leda1
変人
hendžin
eccentric, crank, oddballmix
イギリス人
igirisudžin
Englishman, Englishwomanmix
知人
čidžin
friend, acquaintancemix
人体
džintai
human body; personal appearance, looks; personal appearance, looksmix
人権
džinken
human rights, civil libertiesseiji
狩人
kariudo; karibito; karjuudo
hunter; hunter; huntermix
要人
joudžin
important personmix
個人
kodžin
individual, private person, personal, privatemix
非人間的
hiningenteki
inhuman, impersonalmix
日本人
nihondžin
Japanese personmix
寿老人
džuroudžin
Juroujin, represents longevitykami
狂人
kjoudžin
lunatic, madmanbaka
人工衛星
džinkoueisei
man-made satellite/(P)leda1
人
hito
man, person, human being, mankindhito, jlpt5
人類
džinrui
mankind, humantityhito
名人
meidžin
master, expertmix
旅人
tabibito
nomad, person who goes from place to place, gambling, etc., pilgrim; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, tourist; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, touristmix
余人
jodžin
others, other people; others, other peoplemix
人格
džinkaku
personality, characterleda1
人相
ninsou
physiognomy, looks, countenancemix
芸人
geinin
player, performer, actormix
人波
hitonami
surging crowd, wave of humanity, stampedemix
老人
roudžin
the aged/old person/(P)jlpt3
登場人物
toudžoudžinbucu
the characters (in a play or novel)mix
二人
futari
two persons, two people, pair, couplejlpt5
無人島
mudžintou
unpopulated islandmix
two
二
Readings: ni, dži, futa, futa.cu, futata.bi, oto, cugu, nii, ha, fu, futacu, fuda, wa
Main radical:
二 (7)
Radicals: 二
Z variant: 贰 non japanese kanji Strokes: 2
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 18035
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
週休二日
šuukjuufucuka
dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
二股
futamata
(1)bifurcation, (2)parting of the ways, (3)(col) two-timing mix
二重
nidžuu; futae
(1)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (2)diplo-, dipl; (3)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (4)diplo-, dipl mix
善悪不二
zen'akufudži
(Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
二十日
hacuka
twenty days, twentieth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
二人
futari
two persons, two people, pair, couplejlpt5
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。
tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanaši teimasu.
Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。
massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu.
Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
女々しい
memešii
zženštilý, změkčilýmix
巫女
miko
a maiden in the service of a shrinekami
天鈿女命
amenouzume
Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
天女
tennjo
heavenly nymph, celestial maidenmix
男女
dandžo
man and woman, men and womenmix
老若男女
rounjakunannjo
men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
少女小説
šoudžošousecu
story for young girlsmix
処女
šodžo
virgin, maidenmix
僕女
bokuonna
woman who uses boku to refer to herselfmix
女っぽい
onnappoi
womanly, feminine, womanish, effeminateadj
乙女
otome
young lady, little girl, virgin, maiden, daughterkazoku
彼女は性格がいいから、持てるはずです。
kanodžo ha seikaku ga ii kara,moteru hazu desu.
Má dobrou povahu, takže je určitě oblíbená (u kluků).ai
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。
mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu.
Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
あの女はよくホストクラブへ遊びに行きます。
ano onna ha joku hosutokurabu he asobi ni ikimasu.
Ta žena se často chodí pobavit do hostitelského klubu.mix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。
kanodžo ha oča wo ireru mae ni oju ga waku made matta.
Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
彼女は髪を伸ばしている。
kanodžo ha kami wo nobašiteiru.
Nechává si narůst dlouhé vlasy.mix
男性は女性より短命です。
dansei ha džosei jori tanmei desu.
Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。
risou no džosei to kekkon šitai.
Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
彼女は私より三つ年上です。
kanodžo ha wataši jori miccu tošiue desu.
Ona je o tři roky starší než já.mix
彼女は徹夜で母を見守った。
kanodžo ha tecuja de haha wo mimamotta.
Dávala na svou matku pozor celou noc.mix
彼女と話が合わない。
kanodžo to hanaši ga awanai.
Moc dobře se mi s ní nepovídá.mix
日本人の女とデートしたことがない。
nihondžin no onna to de-to šita koto ga nai.
S Japonkou jsem ještě nechodil.ai
男は度胸、女は愛敬。
otoko ha dokjou, onna ha aikjou.
(obsc) men should be brave, women should be affablemix
彼女はいる？
kanodžo ha iru?
Do you have a girlfriend?ai
女房と畳は新しい方がいい
njouboutotatamihaatarašiihougaii
wives and tatami are best when they're newmix
女房と畳は新しいほうがいい。
njoubou to tatami ha atarašii hou ga ii.
Wives and tatami are best when they're new.mix
above, up
上
Readings: džou, šou, šan, ue, -ue, uwa-, kami, a.geru, -a.geru, a.garu, -a.garu, a.gari, -a.gari, nobo.ru, nobo.ri, nobo.seru, nobo.su, jo.su, aoi, age, i, ka, kaki, kazu, kan, kou, nobori, hocu
Main radical:
一 (1)
Radicals: 一 卜
Z variant: 丄 non japanese kanji Strokes: 3
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 15973
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
上手
uwate
lepší, schopnější jedinecleda1
上手
kamite
horní část, horní tokleda1
上昇する
džoušou suru
stoupat, vystoupatmix
上り
nobori
(1)ascent, climbing, ascending (path), climb, (2)up-train (e.g. going to Tokyo), (n,adj-no) (3)northward (towards Tokyo) jlpt3
上達
džoutacu
(1)improvement, advance, progress, (2)communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank suru
上映
džouei
(1)screening (a movie), showing, (vs) (2)to screen a movie mix
上手く
umaku
(1)skilfully, skillfully, well, aptly, cleverly, (2)successfully, smoothly, (3)deliciously mix
上手い
umai
(1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj
上位
džoui
(1)superior (rank not class), (2)(comp) higher order (e.g. byte), (3)(comp) host computer (of connected device) mix
沸き上がる
wakiagaru
(1)to boil up, to come to the boil, to seethe, (2)to arise, to break out, (3)to get excited, to be in uproar godan, verb, vintrans
見上げる
miageru
(1)to look up at, to raise one's eyes, (2)to look up to, to admire, to respect ichidan, verb, vtrans
上る
noboru
(1)to rise, to go up, to come up, to ascend, to be raised, (2)to enter (esp. from outdoors), to come in, to go in, (3)to enter (a school), to advance to the next grade, (4)to get out (of water), t godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
上がる
agaru
(1)to rise/to go up/to come up/to ascend/to be raised/ (2)to enter (esp. from outdoors)/to come in/to go in/ (3)to enter (a school)/to advance to the next grade/ (4)to get out (of water)/to come asho godan, verb, vintrans
立ち上がる
tačiagaru
(1)to stand up, to get up, (2)to rise, (3)to recover, (4)to take action, to start, (5)to make the initial charge (in sumo), (6)(comp) to start up, to boot up godan, verb, vintrans
盛り上がる
moriagaru
(1)to swell, to rise, to bulge, to be piled up, (2)to rouse, to get excited godan, verb, vintrans
取り上げる
toriageru
(1)to take up, to pick up, (2)to accept, to adopt, to listen to, (3)to disqualify, to confiscate, to deprive, (4)to adopt (child) ichidan, verb, vtrans
上限
džougen
(math) upper limit, maximummath
今上
kindžou
(sens) the reigning emperorseiji
上述
džoudžucu
above-mentioned, foregoing, forgoingmix
上
ue
above, on top of, up, upper part, surfacejlpt5
机上の空論
kidžounokuuron
academic gossip, empty theorymix
売り上げ
uriage
amount sold, sales, proceeds, takingsmix
上り坂
noborizaka
ascent, upgrademix
発展途上国
hattentodžoukoku
developing countrymix
上品
džouhin; džoubon
elegant, refined, polished; Buddhism's highest paradisemix
向上
koudžou
elevation/rise/improvement/advancement/progress/(P)leda1, suru
上質
džoušicu
fine qualitymix
上陸
džouriku
landing, disembarkationsuru
上場
džoudžou
listing a stocksuru
山上
sandžou
mountain topmix
値上がり
neagari
price advance, increase in valuejlpt3
上京
džoukjou
proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)suru
上申
džoušin
report to a superiorsuru
上司
džouši
superior authorities, bossjlpt3
浮上
fudžou
surfacing, rising to the surfacesuru
今上陛下
kindžouheika
the reigning emperor, His Majesty the Emperormix
攀じ上る
jodžinoboru
to climb, to clamber (over, up), to scramble (up), to scale, to claw one's way upgodan, verb, vintrans
よじ上る
jodžinoboru
to climb, to clamber (over, up), to scramble (up), to scale, to claw one's way upgodan, verb, vintrans
陸上競技
rikudžoukjougi
track-and-field eventsmix
上り列車
noboriretša
up train, trains going toward the capitaljlpt3
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。
nihongo ga džouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu.
Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
山を上る。
jama wo noboru.
Vystoupat na horu.mix
年上の友達です。
tošiue no tomodači desu.
To je můj starší kamarád.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。
meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii.
S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
上司に相談してから、決定します。
džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu.
Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
彼女は私より三つ年上です。
kanodžo ha wataši jori miccu tošiue desu.
Ona je o tři roky starší než já.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。
muzukašii kjoku na no ni,džouzu ni hikemašita ne.haha ni mainiči ošiete moraimašita.
Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。
benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru.
Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。
džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta .
Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
本棚の上のほうに手が届かない。
hondana no ue no hou ni te ga todokanai.
Na vršek knihovničky rukama nedosáhnu.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。
futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte šimatta.
Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
地下２階、地上９階のビルです。
čika ２ kai,čidžou ９ kai no biru desu.
Je to budova s 2 patry pod zemí a 9 nad zemí.mix
坂を上った。
saka wo nobotta.
Vylezl jsem na kopec.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。
kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita.
Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix