shina
Learnt characters
one
一
Readings: iči, icu, hito-, hito.cu, kazu, i, it, iru, kacu, kadzu, ten, hadžime, hi, hitocu, makoto
Main radical:
一 (1)
Radicals: 一
Strokes: 1
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 12396
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
一行目
ičigjoume
první řada, první řádkaleda1
一合
ičigou
dutá míra používaná při měření vody či rýželeda1
一人歩き
hitoriaruki
chůze bez pomoci, nezávislostleda1
一年後
ičinengo
za rok, po jednom rocetoki
一京
ičikjou
deset trilionůmix
一垓
ičigai
sto kvadrilionů (10^20)mix
一回り小さい
hitomawaričiisai
o číslo menší, menčí velikostadj
一体
ittai
(1)...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?"), (n) (2)one object, one body, unity, (3)one form, one style, (4)one Buddhist jlpt3
一杯
ippai
(1)amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. a cupful, spoonful, etc.), a drink (i.e. an alcoholic beverage), (2)full, (3)one squid, octopus, crab, etc., one boat, (adv,adj-no,adj-na) (4)(uk) ful jlpt3
一致
ičči
(1)coincidence, agreement, union, match, (2)conformity, consistency, (3)cooperation suru
一流の
ičirjuu no
(1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一流
ičirjuu
(1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一口
hitokuči
(1)mouthful, bite, sip, draft, draught, (2)one word mix
一部
ičibu
(1)one part, one portion, one section, some, (2)one copy (e.g. of a document) mix
一回り
hitomawari
(1)one turn, one round, (2)(a) size, (vs) (3)to go around, to make a circuit, to take a turn mix
一両
ičirjou
(1)one vehicle, (2)one ryou (an old coin) mix
一連
ičiren
(1)series, chain, sequence, (n) (2)two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper), (3)verse, stanza mix
一服
ippuku
(a) dose, (a) puff, (a) smoke, lull, short restsuru
一気
ikki
(abbr) drink! (said repeatedly as a party cheer)mix
一向
ikkou
(not) at all; (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something); (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)mix
一兆
iččou
1,000,000,000,000, one trillion, one billion (obs. British)mix
一人暮らし
hitoriguraši
a single life, a solitary life, living alonemix
一切
issai
all/everything/without exception/the whole/entirely/absolutely/(P)leda1
一生懸命
itšoukenmei
as well as one can, as hard as one canjlpt4
世界一
sekaiiči
best in the worldmix
随一
zuiiči
best, greatest, firstmix
一回戦
ikkaisen
first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
一見
ikken
(1)look, glimpse, glance, (vs) (2)to glance, to glimpse, (3)(arch) first meeting, (adv) (4)apparently, seemingly suru
第一
daiiči
first/foremost/number one/(P)leda1
一次(の)
ičidži(no)
first/primary/linear (equation)/first-orderadj, leda1
一定
ittei
fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribedsuru
一般
ippan
general, liberal, universal, ordinary, averagemix
一匹狼
ippikiookami
lone wolf, loner, self-reliant personmix
一目惚れ
hitomebore
love at first sightai
一方で
ippoude
on the other handmix
逐一
čikuiči
one by one, in detail, minutely; one by one, in detail, minutelymix
一言
hitokoto
one word, pair of words (short intercession)leda1
唯一
juiicu
only, sole, unique; only, sole, uniquemix
一対
iccui
pair (of screens or vases, etc.)mix
一皿
hitosara
plate/dish (of food)leda1
一帯
ittai
region, zone, whole placemix
一日中
ičiničidžuu
throughout the daytoki
一緒
itšo
together, meeting, companyjlpt5
一曲
ikkjoku
tune (melody, piece of music)ongaku
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。
mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu.
Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。
daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu.
Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか？
čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka?
Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
九頭龍
kuzurjuu
Kuzuryuu, nine-headed dragonkami
九九表
kukuhjou
multiplication tablemath
九日
kokonoka
nine days, the ninth day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
ten
十
Readings: džuu, džit, džut, too, to, i, ka, gi, sa, ši, so, sou, či, tou, ne, ma, ru, wa
Main radical:
十 (24)
Radicals: 十
Z variant: 拾 non japanese kanji Strokes: 2
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 15677
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
十億
džuuoku
1,000,000,000, billion (American), (obs) milliard (British)mix
十五夜
džuugoja
night of the full moon/the night of the 15th day of the 8th lunar monthleda1
十両
džuurjou
second highest sumo division, wrestlers of the second highest sumo divisionmix
四十肩
šidžuukata
shoulder pain (at about age forty)byouki
南十字座
minamidžuudžiza
Southern Crossmix
十日
tooka
ten days, the tenth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
二十日
hacuka
twenty days, twentieth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
一人歩き
hitoriaruki
chůze bez pomoci, nezávislostleda1
思う人
omou hito
člověk, na kterého myslímmix
迷惑な人
meiwaku na hito
otravný člověkmix
成人
seidžin
(1)adult, (vs) (2)to grow up, to mature, (3)to come of age jlpt3
玄人
kurouto
(1)expert (professional) in a given trade or profession, (2)woman in the nightlife business, demimondaine mix
巨人
kjodžin
(1)giant, great man, (2)(abbr) Tokyo Giants (baseball team) mix
半人前
hanninmae
(1)half share, (2)half a man mix
新人
šindžin
(1)new face/newcomer/ (2)modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)/(P) adj, leda1
汝の隣人を愛せよ
nandžinorindžinwoaisejo
(as commanded by Jesus) love your neighbour (neighbor)mix
〜夫人
fudžin
(1)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam; (2)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam, (3)(arch) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.), (4)(arch) consort of the emperor; (n) (5)(arch) consort of the emperor mix
半魚人
hangjodžin
(obsc) merman, half man-half fishmix
御主人
gošudžin
(polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
婦人
fudžin
(sens) woman, lady, adult femalemix
一人暮らし
hitoriguraši
a single life, a solitary life, living alonemix
他人
tanin
another person/unrelated person/outsider/stranger/(P)leda1
人工
džinkou
artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificialitymix
人為的
džin'iteki
artificial, unnaturalmix
美人
bidžin
beautiful person (woman)/(P)hito
恋人
koibito
beloved personai
人知を超えた
džinčiwokoeta
beyond human understandingmix
盲人
moudžin
blind personmix
英国人
eikokudžin
Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
人物
džinbucu
character/personality/person/man/personage/talented man/(P)mix
中国人
čuugokudžin
chinese personmix
お笑い芸人
owaraigeinin
comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix
成人式
seidžinšiki
coming-of-age ceremonynamae
死人
šinin
corpse/dead person/(P)leda1
人垣
hitogaki
crowd of peoplemix
配達人
haitacunin
delivery personmix
殺人鬼
sacudžinki
devilish homicide, cutthroatmix
別人
becudžin
different person, someone else, changed man; (n) different person, someone else, changed manmix
住人
džuunin
dweller/inhabitant/resident/(P)leda1
変人
hendžin
eccentric, crank, oddballmix
イギリス人
igirisudžin
Englishman, Englishwomanmix
知人
čidžin
friend, acquaintancemix
人体
džintai
human body; personal appearance, looks; personal appearance, looksmix
人権
džinken
human rights, civil libertiesseiji
狩人
kariudo; karibito; karjuudo
hunter; hunter; huntermix
要人
joudžin
important personmix
個人
kodžin
individual, private person, personal, privatemix
非人間的
hiningenteki
inhuman, impersonalmix
日本人
nihondžin
Japanese personmix
寿老人
džuroudžin
Juroujin, represents longevitykami
狂人
kjoudžin
lunatic, madmanbaka
人工衛星
džinkoueisei
man-made satellite/(P)leda1
人
hito
man, person, human being, mankindhito, jlpt5
人類
džinrui
mankind, humantityhito
名人
meidžin
master, expertmix
旅人
tabibito
nomad, person who goes from place to place, gambling, etc., pilgrim; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, tourist; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, touristmix
余人
jodžin
others, other people; others, other peoplemix
人格
džinkaku
personality, characterleda1
人相
ninsou
physiognomy, looks, countenancemix
芸人
geinin
player, performer, actormix
人波
hitonami
surging crowd, wave of humanity, stampedemix
老人
roudžin
the aged/old person/(P)jlpt3
登場人物
toudžoudžinbucu
the characters (in a play or novel)mix
二人
futari
two persons, two people, pair, couplejlpt5
無人島
mudžintou
unpopulated islandmix
two
二
Readings: ni, dži, futa, futa.cu, futata.bi, oto, cugu, nii, ha, fu, futacu, fuda, wa
Main radical:
二 (7)
Radicals: 二
Z variant: 贰 non japanese kanji Strokes: 2
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 18035
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
週休二日
šuukjuufucuka
dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
二股
futamata
(1)bifurcation, (2)parting of the ways, (3)(col) two-timing mix
二重
nidžuu; futae
(1)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (2)diplo-, dipl; (3)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (4)diplo-, dipl mix
善悪不二
zen'akufudži
(Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
二十日
hacuka
twenty days, twentieth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
二人
futari
two persons, two people, pair, couplejlpt5
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。
tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanaši teimasu.
Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。
massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu.
Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
three
三
Readings: san, zou, mi, mi.cu, mit.cu, ka, sa, sai, sae, sabu, za, zae, zabu, sou, zo, tada, micu, min, mo, ja
Main radical:
一 (1)
Radicals: 一 二
Strokes: 3
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 15152
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
七五三
šičigosan
Šičigosan (svátek tří-, pěti- a sedmiletých dětí)leda1, namae
三線
sanšin
(1)Okinawan traditional three-stringed instrument; precursor to the shamisen; (2)shamisen mix
正三角形
seisankakkei
equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
等辺三角形
touhensankakukei
isosceles trianglemix
三重県
mieken
Mie prefecture (Kinki area)namae
三菱
micubiši
Mitsubishi (company)namae
三越
micukoši
Mitsukoshi (department store)namae
三宝荒神
sanboukoudžin
Sanbou Koujin, god of fire, the hearthkami
第三者
daisanša
third party/third person/outsider/disinterested person/(P)leda1
三日
mikka
three days, the third day of the monthjlpt5, toki
三味線
šamisen
three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
三角関数
sankakukansuu
trigonometric functionmath
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。
maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu.
Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
彼女は私より三つ年上です。
kanodžo ha wataši jori miccu tošiue desu.
Ona je o tři roky starší než já.mix
三角形の内角のはπである。
sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu.
The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
六万円もしたよ。
rokuman'en mo šitajo.
Stálo to celých 60 000 jenů.mix
世間
seken
svět, společenost, svět lidíleda1
間
kan
sufix pro dobu trváníleda1
間に合わせる
maniawaseru
(1)to make do, to manage (with something), to make shift, (2)to (make) get done on time ichidan, jlpt3, verb
大広間
oohiroma
banquet or reception hallmix
いつの間にか
icunomanika
before one knows, before one becomes aware of, unnoticed, unawaresjlpt3
仲間
nakama
company/fellow/colleague/associate/comrade/mate/group/circle of friends/partner/(P)adj, leda1
隙間
sukima
crevice, crack, gap, openingmix
間接キス
kansecukisu
indirect kiss (e.g. drinking from a cup someone has just used)ai
非人間的
hiningenteki
inhuman, impersonalmix
行間
gjoukan
line-spacing in text, between the linesmix
瞬間
šunkan
moment, second, instantmix
期間
kikan
period, term, intervaljlpt3
間取り
madori
plan of a house, arrangement of roomsjlpt3
民間会社
minkankaiša
private company, private corporationmix
間近
madžika
proximity, nearness, soon, nearbymix
応接間
ousecuma
reception room, parlor, parlourmix
休憩時間
kjuukeidžikan
rest time, intermissiontoki
指輪の仲間
jubiwa no nakama
The Fellowship of the Ringnamae
床の間
tokonoma
tokonoma (alcove where art or flowers are displayed)mix
時間がないのに、友達に手伝います。
džikan ga nai noni,tomodači ni tecudaimasu.
Přestože nemám čas, kamarádovi pomůžu.mix
僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。
boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu.
Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix
お父さんの工場は２４時間稼動ですか？
otousan no koudžou ha ２４ džikan kadou desuka?
Továrna, kde pracuje tvůj táta, má 24 hodinový provoz?shigoto
広場で人間と動物が交ざっていました。
hiroba de ningen to doubucu ga mazatteimašita.
Na náměstí se promíchali lidi se zvířatama.baka
３時間も間があるので不便です。
３ džikan mo ma ga aru node fuben desu.
Není to moc výhodné, protože tam je 3 hodiny mezera.mix
時間があったら、友達と相撲を見に行きます。
džikan ga attara,tomodači to sumou wo mi ni ikimasu.
Pokud budu mít čas, půjdu se s kamarády podívat na sumo.mix
妹は毎日一時間かけて通勤しています。
imouto ha mainiči ičidžikan kakete cuukin šiteimasu.
Sestře trvá dojíždění do práce každý den jednu hodinu.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。
kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai.
Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。
jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu.
Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix
テレビを見て、時計の時間を合わせた。
terebi wo mite,tokei no džikan wo awaseta.
Srovnal jsem čas na hodinkách podle televize.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。
jakusoku no džikan ni čikoku šite šimatta.
Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。
kareši ga šigoto šiteiru aida ni nemasu.
I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai