Pepa

Date and time of registration: 2018-10-07 20:26:29
Number of learnt characters: 2757
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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bough, branch, twig, limb, counter for branches 枝
枝
Readings:
shi, eda, e, gusa
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 支 木 十 又
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15198
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枝 eda branch, twigjlpt4, shokubutsu
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木の枝 kinoeda tree branchleda1, shizen
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枝が折れなかった。 edagaorenakatta. The branch did not break.baka, shokubutsu
arrest, seize, concerned, adhere to, despite 拘
拘
Readings:
kou, kaka.waru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 口 勹 扌
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14644
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
happiness, blessing, fortune 幸
幸
Readings:
kou, saiwa.i, sachi, shiawa.se, ko, saki, sashi, sat, tomo, hiro, miyuki, yu, yuki, yoshi
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals: 十 辛 立 亠
Z variant: 倖
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14636
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薄幸な hakkouna nešťastný, smolnýmix
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幸 sachi (1)good luck, fortune, happiness, (2)harvest, yield mix
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幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
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多幸 takou great happinessmix
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幸い saiwai happiness, blessednessmix
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幸せ shiawase happiness, good fortune, luck, blessingmix
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幸せな shiawase na happyadj, jlpt3
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幸福 koufuku luckmix
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幸先 saisaki omen, sign (usually good)mix
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不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
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彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
merit, efficacy, efficiency, benefit 効
効
Readings:
kou, ki.ku, kikime, nara.u
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals: 父 力 亠
Z variant: 效
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14458
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時効 jikou (1)statute of limitations, lapse of rights after a period of time, prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription), (2)ageing, aging mix
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効く kiku (1)to be effective, to show effect, (2)to do its work, to carry out its function well, (3)to be possible to use godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
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発効 hakkou coming into effectsuru
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ドップラー効果 doppura-kouka Doppler effectmix
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効果 kouka effect, effectiveness, efficacy, resultjlpt3
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効力 kouryoku effect, efficacy, validity, potencymix
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効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix
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効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
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温室効果 onshitsukouka greenhouse effectmix
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無効 mukou invalid, no effect, unavailable, illegalmix
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失効 shikkou lapse, abatement, invalidationsuru
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圧電効果 atsudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
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実効 jikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix
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効用 kouyou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
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有効 yuukou validity, legality, availability, effectivenessmix
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この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heya ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
tiger, drunkard 虎
虎
Readings:
ko, tora, take
Main radical: 虍 (141) Radicals: 卜 儿 匕 厂 虍
Z variant: 乕
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14423
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虎 tora tigerdoubutsu
thigh, crotch, yarn, strand 股
股
Readings:
ko, mata, momo
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月 殳 几 又
Z variant: 脵 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14420
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二股 futamata (1)bifurcation, (2)parting of the ways, (3)(col) two-timing mix
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内股 uchimata (1)inner thigh, (n,vs) (2)(walking) pigeon-toed, one's toes turned inward, (3)uchimata (judo), throwing an opponent by putting one's leg between their legs; (4)inner thigh mix
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股関節 kokansetsu hip joint, coxahito
harden, set, clot, curdle 固
固
Readings:
ko, kata.meru, kata.maru, kata.mari, kata.i
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals: 口 十 囗
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14407
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固執 koshitsu adherence (negative nuance), persistence, insistence, stubbornness; adherence (negative nuance), persistence, insistence, stubbornnesssuru
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固い katai firmadj, jlpt3
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固定 kotei fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)suru
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固形 kokei solid (body)mix
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固体 kotai solid (body), solid matter, solid-statekagaku
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頑固な gankona stubbornadj, emo
call, call out to, invite 呼
呼
Readings:
ko, yo.bu, yobu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals: ノ 口 并 亅
Z variant: 謼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14406
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呼吸 kokyuu (1)breath, respiration, (2)knack, trick, secret (of doing something) suru
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呼び出し yobidashi (1)call, summons, (n) (2)sumo usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc., (3)(abbr) telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached, (4)(arch) box-shaped a suru
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呼び鈴 yobirin bell (used for summoning or signalling), buzzermix
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呼ぶ yobu to call out, to invitegodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
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その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinchan to yobaremashita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
bowstring, chord, hypotenuse 弦
弦
Readings:
gen, tsuru
Main radical: 弓 (57) Radicals: 弓 玄 亠 幺
Z variant: 絃
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14393
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管弦楽団 kangengakudan orchestraongaku
shoulder 肩
肩
Readings:
ken, kata
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月 戸 一 尸
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14378
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比肩 hiken rank equal with, compare favourably with, compare favorably withsuru
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肩車 kataguruma riding piggyback, riding on someone's shouldersmix
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肩 kata shoulderhito
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四十肩 shijuukata shoulder pain (at about age forty)byouki
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双肩 souken shouldersmix
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肩こり katakori stiff shouldersmix
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肩書き katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordgakkou
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肩書 katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordmix
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隣の人の肩を叩く。 tonari no hito no kata wo tataku. Poklepat sousedovi na rameno.mix
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恋人の肩を抱く。 koibito no kata wo daku. Držet partnera za ramena.mix
ticket 券
券
Readings:
ken
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: 一 人 大 刀 二 并
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14196
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航空券 koukuuken airline ticket, plane ticket, air ticketmix
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定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
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片道券 katamichiken one way ticketryokou
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乗車券 joushaken passenger ticketryokou
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券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
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入場券 nyuujouken ticket of admission, platform ticketmix
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券 ken ticket, coupon, bond, certificatemix
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往復券 oufukuken two way ticketryokou
rise 昂
昂
Readings:
kou, gou, a.garu, taka.i, taka.buru, aki, akira, taka, takashi, noboru
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 日 卩
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 14647
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agreement, consent, comply with 肯
肯
Readings:
kou, gaenji.ru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月 止
Z variant: 肻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14670
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肯定 koutei positive, affirmationsuru
engrave, cut fine, chop, hash, mince, time, carving 刻
刻
Readings:
koku, kiza.mu, kiza.mi
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: 刂 亠
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14703
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時刻 jikoku přesný čas, okamžikleda1, toki
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彫刻刀 choukokutou rytecké dlátoleda1
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彫刻 choukoku sochamix
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刻む kizamu (1)to mince, to cut fine, to chop up, to hash, (2)to carve, to engrave, to chisel, to notch, (3)to tick away (time), to record the passing moments, (4)to etch (into one's mind), to remember distin godan, verb, vtrans
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定刻 teikoku appointed time, timetable, schedulemix
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到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
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刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
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遅刻 chikoku late comingjlpt3, mix
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深刻 shinkoku seriousmix
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時刻表 jikokuhyou timetableryokou
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斬り刻む kirikizamu to hew, to chop up, to mangle, to mincegodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
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寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou shite shigoto ni chikoku shimaimashita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
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面接では１分の遅刻も許されない。 mensetsu deha １ppun no chikoku mo yurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
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約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 yakusoku no jikan ni chikoku shite shimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
elder sister 姉
姉
Readings:
shi, ane, haha
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 巾 女 亠
Z variant: 姊 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 15184
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姉妹 shimai sestry (starší a mladší)kazoku, leda1
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姉上 aneue starší sestrakazoku, leda1
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姉夫婦 anefuufu starší sestra s manželemkazoku, leda1
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お姉さん oneesan (honorable) older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
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従姉 itoko (uk) cousin (female); (uk) cousin (female)mix
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兄弟姉妹 kyoudaishimai brothers and sisters, siblingsmix
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姉 ane older sisterjlpt5, kazoku, leda1
commence, begin 始
始
Readings:
shi, haji.meru, -haji.meru, haji.maru, moto
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 口 女 厶
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15183
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始業 shigyou zahájení, začátekleda1
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始発 shihatsu první ranní spojleda1, ryokou, shigoto
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開始 kaishi otevření, zahájeníleda1
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年始 nenshi začátek rokuleda1, toki
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創始する soushisuru založit, ustanovitleda1
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終始 shuushi (1)beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(adv) (2)consistently/the whole time/(P) leda1, suru
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始め hajime beginningjlpt3, mix
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始終 shijuu continuously/from beginning to end/from first to last/(P)leda1
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始まり hajimari origin, beginningjlpt3
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始動 shidou starting (in machines), activationsuru
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始まる hajimaru to begingodan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
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始める hajimeru to beginichidan, jlpt4, leda1, verb, vtrans
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出始める dehajimeru to begin to appear, to begin to come inichidan, verb
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兎と亀は競争を始めました。 usagi to kame ha kyousou wo hajimemashita. Zajíc a želva začali závodit.usagitokame
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兎は、昼寝を始めました、「ぐーぐーぐー。」 usagi ha,hirune wo hajimemashita,「gu-gu-gu-.」 Zajíc si dal siestu, chrr, chrr.usagitokame
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会議は今から始まるところです。 kaigi ha imakara hajimaru tokoro desu. Porada právě teď začne.mix
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私は仕事を始める。 watashi ha shigoto wo hajimeru. I will start a job.mix
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まもなく試合が始まる。 mamonaku shiai ga hajimaru. The game will be started soon.sport
thorn, pierce, stab, prick, sting, calling card 刺
刺
Readings:
shi, sa.su, sa.saru, sa.shi, sashi, toge
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: ｜ 刂 巾 ハ 木 亅 冂
Z variant: 刾 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15177
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名刺交換 meishikoukan výměna vizitekmix
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刺客 shikaku (1)assassin, (vs) (2)to assassinate; (3)assassin, (vs) (4)to assassinate mix
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名刺 meishi business cardjlpt3, shigoto
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刺胞動物 shihoudoubutsu cnidariadoubutsu
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刺身 sashimi raw fish dishryouri
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刺青 irezumi tattoohito
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刺す sasu to pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust, to bite, to sting, to pin down, to stitch, to put (a runner) out, to pole (a boat), to catch (with a line), to stickgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
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刺さる sasaru to stick, to be stuckgodan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
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名刺を交換する。 meishi wo koukan suru. Vyměnit si vizitky.mix
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パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meishi wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix
use 使
使
Readings:
shi, tsuka.u, tsuka.i, -tsuka.i, -duka.i
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ノ 一 ⺅ 口
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15176
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使い古す tsukaifurusu opotřebovat (nošením)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
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使役 shieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
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使う tsukau (1)to use (a thing, method, etc.)/to make use of/to put to use/ (2)to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.)/to employ/to handle/to manage/to manipulate/ (3)to use (time, money, etc.)/to spend/to consu godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
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お使 otsukai (1)(pol) errand, mission, going as envoy, (2)(pol) messenger, bearer, errand boy, errand girl, (3)(pol) (hon) familiar spirit mix
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大使 taishi ambassador/(P)adj, leda1
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天使 tenshi angelkami, leda1
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天使的な tenshitekina angelicadj
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使用中 shiyouchuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
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大使館 taishikan embassyjlpt5
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遣唐使 kentoushi envoy (to T'ang China)mix
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使者 shisha messenger/envoy/emissary/(P)adj, leda1
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召し使い meshitsukai servant, menialmix
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使える tsukaeru to be useful/to be serviceableichidan, leda1, verb
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使用 shiyou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
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行使 koushi use/exerciseleda1, suru
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使えない tsukaenai uselessadj
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使い方 tsukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
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僕は今日コンピューターを使わないことにしました。 boku ha kyou konpyu-ta- wo tsukawanai　koto ni shimashita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dnes nebudu používat počítač.mix
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この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hyakuen kouka shika tsukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
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これは私が使うペンです。 kore ha watashi ga tsukau pen desu. Toto je pero, které používám.mix
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日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihonjin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni tsukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
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正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadashii onsen no tsukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
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鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ya nori wo tsukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
nonplussed, three, going, coming, visiting, visit, be defeated, die, be madly in love 参
参
Readings:
san, shin, mai.ru, mai-, majiwaru, mitsu, mi
Main radical: 厶 (28) Radicals: 一 厶 彡
Traditional: 參
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15154
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参考書 sankousho příručkaleda1
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不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
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持参 jisan bringing, taking, carryingsuru
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人参 ninjin carrotsryouri, shokubutsu
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降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru
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参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
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授業参観日 jugyousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
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白人参 shironinjin parsnipshokubutsu
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参加者 sankasha participant, entrantmix
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参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
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参考 sankou reference, consultationmix
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参る mairu to come (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb
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参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
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ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa katsudou ni sanka shitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
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寺にお参りします。 tera ni omairi shimasu. Jít do chrámu.mix
printing, print 刷
刷
Readings:
satsu, su.ru, -zu.ri, -zuri, ha.ku
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals: 刂 巾 尸
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14974
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刷る suru (1)to print, (2)to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold godan, verb, vtrans
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印刷 insatsu printingsuru
dice, form, appearance, take, coloring 采
采
Readings:
sai, to.ru, irodori
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals: 爪 木
Traditional: � non japanese kanji
Z variant: 釆
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14931
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
wife, spouse 妻
妻
Readings:
sai, tsuma, zuma, me
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: ｜ ヨ 一 女
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14922
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愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
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愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai
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稲妻 inazuma lightningtenki
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夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix
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妻 tsuma my wifejlpt4, kazoku
descendants, elder brother, insect 昆
昆
Readings:
kon
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals: 日 比
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14891
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昆虫 konchuu insect/bug/(P)adj, leda1
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昆布 konbu kombu (any kelp of genus Laminaria) (konbu), devil's apronmix
country 国
国
Readings:
koku, kuni, kuna, ko
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals: 王 囗 丶
Traditional: 國
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14705
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お国自慢 okunijiman národní hrdostleda1
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国土 kokudo státní územíleda1
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国立の kokuritsuno státníleda1
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天国 tengoku rájkami, leda1
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国王 kokuou král, monarchaleda1
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母国 bokoku vlastleda1
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雪国 yukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
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国家 kokka země, stát, národleda1
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王国 oukoku královstvíleda1
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国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
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国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
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南国 nangoku jižní zeměleda1, ryokou
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国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
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全国 zenkoku celá zeměleda1
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米国 beikoku Amerika, USAleda1
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国字 kokuji (1)country's official writing system, native script, (2)kana, (3)kanji that originated in Japan (as opposed to China) bunpou
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国会 kokkai (abbr) National Diet, parliament, congressseiji
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国際通話 kokusaitsuuwa (comp) international callmix
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国立銀行 kokuritsuginkou a national bankmix
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国立公園 kokuritsukouen a national parkmix
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先進国 senshinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
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犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
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葦原中国 ashiharanonakatsukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
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英国人 eikokujin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
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中国 chuugoku chinanamae
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中国人 chuugokujin chinese personmix
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国 kuni countryjlpt5, leda1
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原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
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出国 shukkoku; shutsugoku departure from a country; (n,vs) departure from a countrysuru
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発展途上国 hattentojoukoku developing countrymix
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国産 kokusan domestic productsmix
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国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
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帝国 teikoku empire, imperialseiji
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入国 nyuukoku entry to a countryryokou
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外国 gaikoku foreign countryjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
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他国 takoku foreign country/another province/(P)leda1
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外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
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外国人 gaikokujin foreignerjlpt5
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建国 kenkoku founding of a nationsuru
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独立国 dokuritsukoku independent state or nationmix
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工業国 kougyoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
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国際 kokusai internationaljlpt3, jlpt4
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国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
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国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
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島国 shimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
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国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
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大国 taikoku large country, major powersmix
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国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
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理事国 rijikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
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国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
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中つ国 nakatsu kuni Middle-earthnamae
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母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
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国歌 kokka national anthemmix
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国境 kokkyou national border, provincial border; national border, provincial borderall, seiji
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鎖国 sakoku national isolation, exclusion of foreignerssuru
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国会議事堂 kokkaigijidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
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国技 kokugi national sport (e.g. sumo)mix
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国庫 kokko national treasurymix
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国籍 kokuseki nationalityjlpt3
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大国主 ookuninushi Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
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再入国 sainyuukoku re-entry into a countrymix
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共和国 kyouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
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帰国 kikoku return to one's countryjlpt3
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調印国 chouinkoku signatory nationmix
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韓国 kankoku south koreanamae
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国璽 kokuji the seal of statemix
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国連 kokuren UN, United Nationsmix
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靖国神社 yasukunijinja Yasukuni Shrinemix
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中国へ行ったことがありません。 chuugoku he itta koto ga arimasen. V Číně jsem nikdy nebyl.mix
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日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni mitsukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
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あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ichiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
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その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
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彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
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今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no shougatsu ni ha kikoku suru tsumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
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帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga chikaduki,isogashii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
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この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kiji niyoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokujin ga fueteiru　sou　desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
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帰国を諦める kikokuwoakirameru anglicky
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国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
stalk, stem 茎
茎
Readings:
kei, kyou, kuki
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: 土 又 ⺾
Traditional: 莖
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14164
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歯茎 haguki gumhito
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陰茎 inkei penishito
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茎 kuki stemshokubutsu
diameter, path, method 径
径
Readings:
kei, michi, komichi, sashiwatashi, tadachini
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 土 又 彳
Traditional: 徑
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14146
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半径 hankei radiusmath
receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch 享
享
Readings:
kyou, kou, u.keru, taka, takashi, tooru, michi
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals: 口 子 亠
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13693
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享年 kyounen one's age at deathmix
foothold, based on, follow, therefore 拠
拠
Readings:
kyo, ko, yo.ru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 几 夂 扌
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13682
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証拠 shouko evidence, proofmix
repel, refuse, reject, decline 拒
拒
Readings:
kyo, go, koba.mu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 匚 扌 巨
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13681
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拒絶 kyozetsu refusal, rejectionsuru
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拒む kobamu to refuse, to reject, to declinegodan, verb, vtrans
reside, to be, exist, live with 居
居
Readings:
kyo, ko, i.ru, -i, o.ru, oki, gu, sue
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals: 口 十 尸
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13679
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居所 idoko; idokoro; kyosho (1)whereabouts, address; (2)whereabouts, address; (3)whereabouts, address, (4)place of temporary residence mix
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居酒屋 izakaya bar, pub, tavernmise
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居心地 igokochi comfortmix
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居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru
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住居 juukyo dwelling/house/residence/addressleda1, suru
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居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
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居間 ima living roomleda1, uchi
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芝居 shibai play, dramamix
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居住 kyojuu residencesuru
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居る iru to be (animate)ichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
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居場所 ibasho whereabouts, place, locationmix
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おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 ojiichan to obaachan ha ima watashi no kazoku to doukyo shiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
cry, weep, moan 泣
泣
Readings:
kyuu, na.ku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵 立
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13667
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泣く naku cryjlpt4
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泣き声 nakigoe cry, crying voicemix
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泣き虫 nakimushi crybaby/blubbererleda1
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号泣 goukyuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
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泣き止む nakiyamu to stop crying, to cry oneself outgodan, verb
best regards, good 宜
宜
Readings:
gi, yoro.shii, yoro.shiku, ki, taka, nobu, nori, yoshi
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals: 一 目 宀
Z variant: 冝 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13625
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宜しい yoroshii (uk) (hon) good, OK, all right, fine, very well, will do, may, canadj
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祢宜 negi senior priest (of a Shinto shrine)mix
seasons 季
季
Readings:
ki, sue, toshi
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals: 禾 子
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13608
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冬季 touki (season of) wintermix
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四季 shiki four seasonstenki
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秋季皇霊祭 shuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix
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春季皇霊祭 shunkikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinoxmix
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季節 kisetsu seasonjlpt4
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季節労働 kisetsuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
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夏季 kaki summer season; summer seasonmix
pray, wish 祈
祈
Readings:
ki, ino.ru, nori, rei
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals: 斤 礻
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13607
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祈願 kigan prayersuru
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祈る inoru to praygodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, kami, verb, vtrans
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祈り求める inorimotomeru to pray forichidan, verb
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手を合わせて祈りました。 te wo awasete inorimashita. Sepnul jsem ruce a modlil jsem se.mix
strange, strangeness, curiosity 奇
奇
Readings:
ki, ku.shiki, aya.shii, kushi, mezura.shii
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals: 一 口 大 亅
Z variant: 竒
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13425
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奇関数 kikansuu (math) odd function, function whose graph has symmetry about the originmath
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怪奇 kaiki bizarre, strange, wonderful, weird, outrageousmix
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好奇心猫を殺す koukishinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb
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好奇心 koukishin curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
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知的好奇心 chitekikoukishin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
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奇跡 kiseki miracle, wonder, marvelmix
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奇数 kisuu odd numbermath
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奇妙 kimyou strange, queer, curiousmix
rock, boulder, cliff 岩
岩
Readings:
gan, iwa
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals: 口 山 石
Z variant: 巖
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13412
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天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
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岩塩 iwashio; gan'en halite, rock salt; halite, rock saltmix
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岩燕 iwatsubame house martindoubutsu
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岩手県 iwateken Iwate prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
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溶岩 yougan lava/(P)leda1
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石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
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岩 iwa rock (boulder)kagaku, leda1, shizen
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岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
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岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
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岩山 iwayama rocky mountainleda1, shizen
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岩陰 iwakage shade of a rockleda1
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凝灰岩 gyoukaigan tuffmix
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火山岩 kazangan volcanic rockleda1
capital, 10**16 京
京
Readings:
kyou, kei, kin, miyako, taka
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals: 口 小 亠
Z variant: 亰
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13694
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平安京 heiankyou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
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一京 ichikyou deset trilionůmix
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百京 hyakukyou kvadrilionmix
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京 miyako capital citymix
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京都府 kyoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
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京都 kyouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
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上京 joukyou proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)suru
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東京 toukyou Tokyoleda1, namae
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東京都 toukyouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
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趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 shumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukyou de ha chotto muzukashii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
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山下さんは東京の出身です。 yamashita san ha toukyou no shusshin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
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先週、京都を観光して回った。 senshuu,kyouto wo kankou shite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
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その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononatsuwatashiha,kyoutoniomomuita anglickymix
submit, offer, present, serve (meal), accompany 供
供
Readings:
kyou, ku, kuu, gu, sona.eru, tomo, -domo
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ｜ 一 ⺅ 二 ハ
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13857
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子供のころの思い出 kodomo no koro no omoide vzpomínka na dětstvímix
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お供 otomo attendant, companionsuru
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子供 kodomo child, childrenhito, jlpt5, kazoku, leda1
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子供の日 kodomonohi Children's Day (national holiday; May 5th)namae, toki
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自供 jikyou confessionsuru
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提供 teikyou offer, tender, program sponsoring, programme sponsoring, furnishing, provisioning, supplysuru
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供物 kumotsu offering; offeringmix
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供給 kyoukyuu supply, provisionsuru
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供える sonaeru to offer, to sacrifice, to dedicateichidan, verb, vtrans
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子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
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子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
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子供はおもちゃを買いたがっている。 kodomo ha omocha wo kaita gatteiru. Děcko (dává najevo, že) chce koupit hračku.mix
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子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kutsu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
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子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo yogoshita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
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私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 watashi ha kodomo ni gyuunyuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
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子供の成長を喜ぶ。 kodomo no seichou wo yorokobu. Mít radost, že děti vyrůstají.mix
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子供を家にいさせます。 kodomo wo uchi ni isasemasu. Přinutit dítě zůstat doma.mix
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子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo tsukesasetai to omou oya ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
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小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 chiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kyoumi wo motsu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
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子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoya no te wo tsuyoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
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子供のお尻を叩きました。 kodomo no oshiri wo tatakimashita. Naplácal jsem dítěti na zadek.mix
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子供を両手でしっかりと抱く。 kodomo wo ryoute de shikkari to daku. Držet dítě pevně oběma rukama.mix
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彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
co-, cooperation 協
協
Readings:
kyou
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals: 十 力
Simplified: 协 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 恊
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13864
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協調 kyouchou (1)cooperation, conciliation, harmony, (2)firm (market) tone suru
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農協 noukyou agricultural cooperativemix
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協定 kyoutei arrangement, pact, agreementsuru
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協会 kyoukai association, society, organization, organisationmix
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協奏曲 kyousoukyoku concertoongaku
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協力 kyouryoku cooperationjlpt3, leda1
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協働 kyoudou cooperationsuru
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日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
shoes, boots 沓
沓
Readings:
tou, kutsu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 水 日
Strokes: 8 JIS: 14115
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
yield, bend, flinch, submit 屈
屈
Readings:
kutsu, kaga.mu, kaga.meru, kut
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals: ｜ 山 尸
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13950
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屈折 kussetsu (1)bending, indentation, (2)refraction, (3)inflection, (4)warping (e.g. of opinion, reasoning, etc.), distortion suru
▼
屈折の法則 kussetsunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix
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退屈な taikutsuna boringadj, jlpt3
▼
偏屈 henkutsu eccentricity, bigotry, obstinacymix
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屈指 kusshi leading, foremost, preeminent, outstanding, one of the bestmix
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不屈 fukutsu persistence, fortitude, indomitabilitymix
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屈強 kukkyou robust, brawny, muscular, strong, sturdymix
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退屈 taikutsu tedium/boredom/(P)mix
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映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikutsu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoshirokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
empty, sky, void, vacant, vacuum 空
空
Readings:
kuu, sora, a.ku, a.ki, a.keru, kara, su.ku, su.kasu, muna.shii, utsu, ki, ku
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals: 穴 工 儿 宀
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13941
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青空 aozora modrá oblohaleda1, shizen
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空ける akeru vyprázdnit (láhev)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
▼
夜空 yozora noční oblohaleda1, shizen
▼
大空 oozora nebesakami, leda1
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空っぽ karappo prázdnýleda1
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空き缶 akikan prázdná plechovkaleda1
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空振り karaburi šlápnutí vedle, šlápnutí do prázdnaleda1
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冬空 fuyuzora zimní oblohaleda1, shizen, tenki
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航空便 koukuubin (abbr) air mailmix
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机上の空論 kijounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
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航空機 koukuuki aircraft, aeroplane, airplanemix
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航空券 koukuuken airline ticket, plane ticket, air ticketmix
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空港 kuukou airportjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
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空域 kuuiki airspacemix
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空箱 karabako empty boxmix
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空き箱 akibako empty boxmix
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空手 karate karatesport
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空 sora skyjlpt5, leda1, shizen
▼
空間 kuukan spaceleda1, math
▼
星空 hoshizora starry sky/(P)leda1
▼
空く aku to become vacantgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
▼
お腹が空く onakagasuku to feel hungryryouri
▼
空前 kuuzen unprecedented, record-breakingmix
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空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix
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真空 shinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix
▼
目が空のように青いです。 me ga sora no you ni aoi desu. Máš oči modré jako obloha.ai
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工場は空気を汚しました。 koujou ha kuuki wo yogoshimashita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
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空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanojohakabannonakawoshiraberareta anglicky
▼
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonshu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture 具
具
Readings:
gu, sona.eru, tsubusa.ni, tomo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals: 一 ハ 目
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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玩具 omocha; gangu (uk) toy; (uk) toymix
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具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
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具合 guai conditionjlpt4
▼
家具 kagu furnitureuchi
▼
家具屋 kaguya furniture store, furniture dealermise
▼
具申 gushin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
▼
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
▼
文房具屋 bunbouguya stationery shop, a stationermix
▼
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
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用具 yougu tools, implementsmix
▼
玩具屋 omochaya toy shopmise
▼
器具 kigu utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadgetuchi
▼
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo yaku ni tatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
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とても役立つ道具です。 totemo yakudatsu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl 苦
苦
Readings:
ku, kuru.shii, -guru.shii, kuru.shimu, kuru.shimeru, niga.i, niga.ru
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals: 口 十 ⺾
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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目茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
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滅茶苦茶 mechakucha (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
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苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo
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苦い nigai bitterjlpt4, ryouri
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苦汁 kujuu bitter liquid, bitter experience; bittern, concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brinemix
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苦笑 kushou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
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苦味 nigami bitterness, bitter tastemix
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苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
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刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
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苦しみ kurushimi pain, anguish, distress, suffering, hardshipmix
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苦しい kurushii painful, difficultadj, jlpt3
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苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
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苦手な nigate na weak, uncomfortable, unable to takejlpt3
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生活が苦しいです。 seikatsu ga kurushii desu. Život je těžký.mix
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私は計算が苦手です。 watashi ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
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苦しくても頑張ります kurushikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
puppy, dog 狗
狗
Readings:
ku, kou, inu
Main radical: 犬 (94) Radicals: 口 犭 勹
Strokes: 8 JIS: 13929
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天狗 tengu Tengu, heavenly dogskami
gold 金
金
Readings:
kin, kon, gon, kane, kana-, -gane, kan, kimu, ko, kono, n
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals: 金
Z variant: 钅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13922
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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金物 kanamono kovkagaku, leda1
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金づち kanaduchi kladivoleda1
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金色 kin'iro zlatá barvairo, leda1
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金貨 kinka zlatá minceleda1
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後金 atokin doplatek, zůstatekleda1
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前金 maekin zálohaleda1
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代金 daikin cena, účet, platba, poplatekleda1
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お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
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バス料金 basuryoukin jízdné autobusemjlpt3, ryokou
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錬金術 renkinjutsu (1)alchemy, (2)making big money (implied, by dubious means) kagaku
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金貸し kanekashi (1)moneylending, (n) (2)moneylender suru
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貯金 chokin (bank) savingsjlpt3, suru
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金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
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金山 kinzan (gold) mine; (gold) minemix
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金持ち kanemochi a rich personjlpt4
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金額 kingaku amount of moneymix
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年金 nenkin annuity, pensionmix
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貯金通帳 chokintsuuchou bank book, passbookmix
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銀行預金 ginkouyokin bank depositmix
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金髪 kinpatsu blond hairhito
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課徴金 kachoukin charges (i.e. fees)/(P)leda1
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借金 shakkin debt/loan/liabilities/(P)suru
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預金 yokin deposit, bank accountmix
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料金 ryoukin fee, charge, fareryokou
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金曜日 kin'youbi Fridayjlpt5, toki
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資金 shikin funds, capitalmix
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金 kin goldkagaku
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金銀 kingin gold and silverkagaku
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金将 kinshou Gold generalShogi
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金メダル kinmedaru gold medalmix
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黄金 ougon gold; (n,adj-no) gold; (n,adj-no) gold; goldmix
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金魚 kingyo goldfishdoubutsu, leda1
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大金 taikin large amount of money, great costmix
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料金表 ryoukinhyou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
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金属 kinzoku metalmix
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お金 okane moneyjlpt5, leda1
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年金生活者 nenkinseikatsusha pensionermix
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と金 tokin Promoted pawn ("tokin")Shogi
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返金 henkin repaymentsuru
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お金持ち okanemochi rich manjlpt4
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金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
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貯金箱 chokinbako savings box, bankmix
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奨学金 shougakukin scholarshipgakkou
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退職金 taishokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
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細かいお金 komakaiokane small changemix
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金魚草 kingyosou snapdragonshokubutsu
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助成金 joseikin subsidy, grant-in-aidmix
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税金 zeikin tax, dutyjlpt3
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金星 kinsei Venus (planet)adj, leda1
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針金 harigane wiremix
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お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,hashi no shita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
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首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 shushou ha okane ga tarinai to iimashita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
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大学に入るつもりなので、お金をたくさん稼がなければなりません。 daigaku ni hairu tsumori nanode,okane wo takusan kaseganakereba narimasen. Protože má v plánu studovat na vysoké škole, musí vydělat hodně peněz.byousha
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この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemochi desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
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ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか？ hoteru ryoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
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バス料金はいくらですか。 basu ryoukin ha ikura desuka. Kolik je jízdné v autobuse?mix
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お金を下ろす。 okane wo orosu. Vybrat peníze. (z banky, bankomatu)mix
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お金を出す。 okane wo dasu. Vyndat peníze. (z peněženky)mix
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ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
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貯金が増える。 chokin ga fueru. Vklad roste.mix
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銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo chokin suru tsumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
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貯金をおろす。 chokin wo orosu. Snížit vklad.mix
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宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kuji wo atatte,taikin wo tsukamimashita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
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レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de　okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
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私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 watashi ha sono shougakukin wo moushikomu tsumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
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沈黙は金雄弁は銀 chinmokuhakin'yuubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
take pleasure in, rejoice 欣
欣
Readings:
kin, gon, kon, yoroko.bu, yoroko.bi, yasushi, yoshi, shi
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals: 斤 欠
Z variant: 忻
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 13909
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
high, far 尭
尭
Readings:
gyou, taka.i, takashi, taka, nori, aki
Main radical: 土 (32) Radicals: 十 儿 廾 一
Z variant: 堯
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 9 JIS: 13894
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
condition, situation 況
況
Readings:
kyou, mashi.te, iwa.n'ya, omomuki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 口 氵 儿
Simplified: 况
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13879
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
状況 joukyou state of affairs (around you), situation, circumstancesmix
play, take pleasure in, trifle with, make sport of 玩
玩
Readings:
gan, mochiaso.bu, moteaso.bu
Main radical: 玉 (96) Radicals: 王 儿 二 元
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13409
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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玩具 omocha; gangu (uk) toy; (uk) toymix
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玩具屋 omochaya toy shopmise
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