maoi666

Date and time of registration: 2017-11-11 14:48:38
Number of learnt characters: 1175
Learnt characters: graph | list | without examples | detailed
Kanji test: kanji test | meaning test | Results
Vocabulary test: reading | writing | meaning

Learnt characters

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labor, thank for, reward for, toil, trouble
労
Readings:
rou, rou.suru, itawa.ru, ita.zuki, negira, cuka.reru, negira.u
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
労働 roudou (1)manual labor, manual labour, toil, work, (2)(abbr) Labour Party shigoto, suru
疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru
漁労 gjorou fishing, fisherymix
勤労 kinrou labor, labour, exertion, diligent servicesuru
鉱山労働者 kouzanroudouša minershigoto
季節労働 kisecuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
労働許可証 roudoukjokašou work permitshigoto
労働条件 roudoudžouken working conditionsshigoto
cool, cold (beer, person), chill
冷
Readings:
rei, cume.tai, hi.eru, hi.ja, hi.jajaka, hi.jasu, hi.jakasu, sa.meru, sa.masu
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals:
Z variant: 冷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 7 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20068
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冷める sameru (1)to become cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to come down (fever), (2)to cool down (interest), to abate, to subside, to dampen ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
冷やす hijasu (1)to cool (from room temperature), to chill, to refrigerate, (2)to calm down, to cool off, to regain one's composure, to relax, (3)to be frightened (at), to be scared (of) godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷房装置 ku-ra- air conditionerdenki, uchi
冷房 reibou air conditioningjlpt4, uchi
冷房装置 reibousouči air-conditioning, air-cooling apparatusdenki
冷静 reisei calmadj, mix
お冷 ohija cold (drinking) water, cold boiled riceryouri
冷たい cumetai cold (to the touch), chilly, icy, freezing, coldheartedadj, emo, jlpt5
冷血な reikecuna cold heartedadj, emo
冷凍庫 reitouko freezeruchi
冷蔵庫 reizouko refrigeratordenki, jlpt5, uchi
冷ます samasu to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to dampen, to let cool, to throw a damper on, to spoilgodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
冷える hieru to get coldichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
手が氷のように冷たいです。 te ga koori nojouni cumetai desu. Máš ruce studené jako led.hito
ノートを冷蔵庫に張った。 no-to wo reizouko ni hatta. Přilepil jsem poznámku na lednici.mix
今日は冷えます。 kjou ha hiemasu. Dnes se ochladí.mix
コーヒーが冷えた。 ko-hi- ga hieta. Kafe vystydlo.mix
僕は熱がありますから、お凸を冷やします。 boku ha necu ga arimasu kara,odeko wo hijašimasu. Mám horečku, tak si musím ochladit čelo.mix
ちょっと休んでも大丈夫だと考えて、小川で足を冷やしました。 čotto jasunde mo daidžoubu da to kangaete,ogawa de aši wo hijašimašita. Nebude vadit, když si chvíli odpočinu, pomyslela si a zchladila si nohy v potoce.akazukinchan
「冷たい水を飲んだから。」 「cumetai mizu wo nonda kara .」 Protože jsem vypila studenou vodu.akazukinchan
ticket
券
Readings:
ken
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14196
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
航空券 koukuuken airline ticket, plane ticket, air ticketmix
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
片道券 katamičiken one way ticketryokou
乗車券 džoušaken passenger ticketryokou
券売機 kenbaiki ticket machineryokou
入場券 njuudžouken ticket of admission, platform ticketmix
ken ticket, coupon, bond, certificatemix
往復券 oufukuken two way ticketryokou
diameter, path, method
径
Readings:
kei, miči, komiči, sašiwataši, tadačini
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14146
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
半径 hankei radiusmath
empty, sky, void, vacant, vacuum
空
Readings:
kuu, sora, a.ku, a.ki, a.keru, kara, su.ku, su.kasu, muna.šii, ucu, ki, ku
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13941
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
青空 aozora modrá oblohaleda1, shizen
空ける akeru vyprázdnit (láhev)ichidan, jlpt3, leda1, verb, vtrans
夜空 jozora noční oblohaleda1, shizen
大空 oozora nebesakami, leda1
空っぽ karappo prázdnýleda1
空き缶 akikan prázdná plechovkaleda1
空振り karaburi šlápnutí vedle, šlápnutí do prázdnaleda1
冬空 fujuzora zimní oblohaleda1, shizen, tenki
航空便 koukuubin (abbr) air mailmix
机上の空論 kidžounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
航空機 koukuuki aircraft, aeroplane, airplanemix
航空券 koukuuken airline ticket, plane ticket, air ticketmix
空港 kuukou airportjlpt4, leda1, ryokou
空域 kuuiki airspacemix
空箱 karabako empty boxmix
空き箱 akibako empty boxmix
空手 karate karatesport
sora skyjlpt5, leda1, shizen
空間 kuukan spaceleda1, math
星空 hošizora starry sky/(P)leda1
空く aku to become vacantgodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vintrans
お腹が空く onakagasuku to feel hungryryouri
空前 kuuzen unprecedented, record-breakingmix
空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix
真空 šinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix
目が空のように青いです。 me ga sora no jou ni aoi desu. Máš oči modré jako obloha.ai
工場は空気を汚しました。 koudžou ha kuuki wo jogošimašita. Továrna znečistila vzduch.mix
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanodžohakabannonakawoširaberareta anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonšu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture
具
Readings:
gu, sona.eru, cubusa.ni, tomo
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
玩具 omoča; gangu (uk) toy; (uk) toymix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
具合 guai conditionjlpt4
家具 kagu furnitureuchi
家具屋 kaguja furniture store, furniture dealermise
具申 gušin offering a full report to a superiorsuru
文房具店 bunbouguten stationery shopmise
文房具屋 bunbouguja stationery shop, a stationermix
道具 dougu tooljlpt4, leda1
用具 jougu tools, implementsmix
玩具屋 omočaja toy shopmise
器具 kigu utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadgetuchi
とても役に立つ道具です。 totemo jaku ni tacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
とても役立つ道具です。 totemo jakudacu dougu desu. Je to velmi užitečný nástroj (pomůcka).mix
suffering, trial, worry, hardship, feel bitter, scowl
苦
Readings:
ku, kuru.šii, -guru.šii, kuru.šimu, kuru.šimeru, niga.i, niga.ru
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13932
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
滅茶苦茶 mečakuča (1)(uk) absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, (2)extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, (3)disorder, confusion, mess, wreck mix
苦悩 kunou agony, anguishemo
苦い nigai bitterjlpt4, ryouri
苦汁 kudžuu bitter liquid, bitter experience; bittern, concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brinemix
苦笑 kušou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru
苦味 nigami bitterness, bitter tastemix
苦戦 kusen hard fight, close gamesuru
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
苦しみ kurušimi pain, anguish, distress, suffering, hardshipmix
苦しい kurušii painful, difficultadj, jlpt3
苦労 kurou troubles, hardshipssuru
苦手な nigate na weak, uncomfortable, unable to takejlpt3
生活が苦しいです。 seikacu ga kurušii desu. Život je těžký.mix
私は計算が苦手です。 wataši ha keisan ga nigate desu. Ve výpočtech jsem slabý.mix
苦しくても頑張ります kurušikutemoganbarimasu anglicky
gold
金
Readings:
kin, kon, gon, kane, kana-, -gane, kan, kimu, ko, kono, n
Main radical: 金 (167) Radicals:
Z variant: 钅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13922
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
金物 kanamono kovkagaku, leda1
金づち kanadzuči kladivoleda1
金色 kin'iro zlatá barvairo, leda1
金貨 kinka zlatá minceleda1
後金 atokin doplatek, zůstatekleda1
前金 maekin zálohaleda1
代金 daikin cena, účet, platba, poplatekleda1
お金の無駄 okane no muda mrhání penězimix
バス料金 basurjoukin jízdné autobusemjlpt3, ryokou
錬金術 renkindžucu (1)alchemy, (2)making big money (implied, by dubious means) kagaku
金貸し kanekaši (1)moneylending, (n) (2)moneylender suru
貯金 čokin (bank) savingsjlpt3, suru
金玉 kintama (col) testiclesmix
金山 kinzan (gold) mine; (gold) minemix
金持ち kanemoči a rich personjlpt4
金額 kingaku amount of moneymix
年金 nenkin annuity, pensionmix
貯金通帳 čokincuučou bank book, passbookmix
銀行預金 ginkoujokin bank depositmix
金髪 kinpacu blond hairhito
課徴金 kačoukin charges (i.e. fees)/(P)leda1
借金 šakkin debt/loan/liabilities/(P)suru
預金 jokin deposit, bank accountmix
料金 rjoukin fee, charge, fareryokou
金曜日 kin'joubi Fridayjlpt5, toki
資金 šikin funds, capitalmix
kin goldkagaku
金銀 kingin gold and silverkagaku
金将 kinšou Gold generalShogi
金メダル kinmedaru gold medalmix
黄金 ougon gold; (n,adj-no) gold; (n,adj-no) gold; goldmix
金魚 kingjo goldfishdoubutsu, leda1
大金 taikin large amount of money, great costmix
料金表 rjoukinhjou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
金属 kinzoku metalmix
お金 okane moneyjlpt5, leda1
年金生活者 nenkinseikacuša pensionermix
と金 tokin Promoted pawn ("tokin")Shogi
返金 henkin repaymentsuru
お金持ち okanemoči rich manjlpt4
金庫 kinko safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds; safe/vault/treasury/provider of funds/(P)mix
貯金箱 čokinbako savings box, bankmix
奨学金 šougakukin scholarshipgakkou
退職金 taišokukin severance payment, retirement money (usu. lump-sum), redundancy paymentshigoto
細かいお金 komakaiokane small changemix
金魚草 kingjosou snapdragonshokubutsu
助成金 džoseikin subsidy, grant-in-aidmix
税金 zeikin tax, dutyjlpt3
金星 kinsei Venus (planet)adj, leda1
針金 harigane wiremix
お金がないので、橋の下に住んでいます。 okane ga nai node,haši no šita ni sundeimasu. Protože nemám peníze, bydlím pod mostem.uchi
首相はお金が足りないと言いました。 šušou ha okane ga tarinai to iimašita. Premiér řekl, že peníze nestačí.mix
大学に入るつもりなので、お金をたくさん稼がなければなりません。 daigaku ni hairu cumori nanode,okane wo takusan kaseganakereba narimasen. Protože má v plánu studovat na vysoké škole, musí vydělat hodně peněz.byousha
この人は銀行で働いていますから、金持ちです。 kono hito ha ginkou de hataraiteimasu kara,kanemoči desu. Protože pracuje v bance, je bohatý.byousha1
ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか? hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix
バス料金はいくらですか。 basu rjoukin ha ikura desuka. Kolik je jízdné v autobuse?mix
お金を下ろす。 okane wo orosu. Vybrat peníze. (z banky, bankomatu)mix
お金を出す。 okane wo dasu. Vyndat peníze. (z peněženky)mix
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
貯金が増える。 čokin ga fueru. Vklad roste.mix
銀行にボーナスを貯金するつもりです。 ginkou ni bo-nasu wo čokin suru cumori desu. Mám v plánu uložit si bonus v bance.mix
貯金をおろす。 čokin wo orosu. Snížit vklad.mix
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kudži wo atatte,taikin wo cukamimašita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 redži de okane wo haratte,reši-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
私はその奨学金を申し込むつもりです。 wataši ha sono šougakukin wo moušikomu cumori desu. I'm going to apply for the scholarship.gakkou
沈黙は金雄弁は銀 činmokuhakin'juubenhagin speech is silver, silence is goldenkaiwa
condition, situation
況
Readings:
kjou, maši.te, iwa.n'ja, omomuki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Simplified:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13879
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
状況 džoukjou state of affairs (around you), situation, circumstancesmix
co-, cooperation
協
Readings:
kjou
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Simplified: 协 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13864
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
協調 kjoučou (1)cooperation, conciliation, harmony, (2)firm (market) tone suru
農協 noukjou agricultural cooperativemix
協定 kjoutei arrangement, pact, agreementsuru
協会 kjoukai association, society, organization, organisationmix
協奏曲 kjousoukjoku concertoongaku
協力 kjourjoku cooperationjlpt3, leda1
協働 kjoudou cooperationsuru
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukjoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
submit, offer, present, serve (meal), accompany
供
Readings:
kjou, ku, kuu, gu, sona.eru, tomo, -domo
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13857
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
子供のころの思い出 kodomo no koro no omoide vzpomínka na dětstvímix
お供 otomo attendant, companionsuru
子供 kodomo child, childrenhito, jlpt5, kazoku, leda1
子供の日 kodomonohi Children's Day (national holiday; May 5th)namae, toki
自供 džikjou confessionsuru
提供 teikjou offer, tender, program sponsoring, programme sponsoring, furnishing, provisioning, supplysuru
供物 kumocu offering; offeringmix
供給 kjoukjuu supply, provisionsuru
供える sonaeru to offer, to sacrifice, to dedicateichidan, verb, vtrans
子供は成績がいいから、頭が良いはずです。 kodomo ha seiseki ga ii kara,atamagaii hazu desu. Dítě má dobré známky, takže bude nejspíš chytré.mix
子供は頭が良いから大学院に行くはずです。 kodomo ha atamagaii kara daigakuin ni iku hazu desu. Dítě je chytré, proto půjde na vysokou školu.gakkou
子供はおもちゃを買いたがっている。 kodomo ha omoča wo kaita gatteiru. Děcko (dává najevo, že) chce koupit hračku.mix
子供は靴の紐を結ぶことが出来ません。 kodomo ha kucu no himo wo musubu koto ga dekimasen. Dítě si nedokáže zavázat tkaničky u bot.mix
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo jogošita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
私は子供に牛乳を飲ませます。 wataši ha kodomo ni gjuunjuu wo nomasemasu. Nechávám děti pít mléko.mix
子供の成長を喜ぶ。 kodomo no seičou wo jorokobu. Mít radost, že děti vyrůstají.mix
子供を家にいさせます。 kodomo wo uči ni isasemasu. Přinutit dítě zůstat doma.mix
子供にいい学歴をつけさせたいと思う親が多い。 kodomo ni ii gakureki wo cukesasetai to omou oja ga ooi. Rodičů, kteří chtějí svým dětem umožnit dobré vzdělání, je hodně.mix
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。 čiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kjoumi wo mocu. Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoja no te wo cujoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
子供のお尻を叩きました。 kodomo no oširi wo tatakimašita. Naplácal jsem dítěti na zadek.mix
子供を両手でしっかりと抱く。 kodomo wo rjoute de šikkari to daku. Držet dítě pevně oběma rukama.mix
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanodžohakodomonotokinirjoušinwonakušita anglicky
capital, 10**16
京
Readings:
kjou, kei, kin, mijako, taka
Main radical: 亠 (8) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13694
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平安京 heiankjou Heiankjó (starý název Kjóta)leda1, namae
一京 ičikjou deset trilionůmix
百京 hjakukjou kvadrilionmix
mijako capital citymix
京都府 kjoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
京都 kjouto Kyoto/(P)leda1, namae
上京 džoukjou proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)suru
東京 toukjou Tokyoleda1, namae
東京都 toukjouto Tokyo Metropolitan areanamae
趣味は犬を飼うことですが、東京ではちょっと難しいです。 šumi ha inu wo kau koto desuga,toukjou de ha čotto muzukašii desu. Jejím koníčkem je chování psa, ale v Tokiu je to těžké.byousha
山下さんは東京の出身です。 jamašita san ha toukjou no šutšin desu. Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
先週、京都を観光して回った。 senšuu,kjouto wo kankou šite mawatta. Minulý týden jsem se v Kjótu motal po památkách.mix
その夏私は,京都に赴いた sononacuwatašiha,kjoutoniomomuita anglickymix
shoulder
肩
Readings:
ken, kata
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14378
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
比肩 hiken rank equal with, compare favourably with, compare favorably withsuru
肩車 kataguruma riding piggyback, riding on someone's shouldersmix
kata shoulderhito
四十肩 šidžuukata shoulder pain (at about age forty)byouki
双肩 souken shouldersmix
肩こり katakori stiff shouldersmix
肩書き katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordgakkou
肩書 katagaki title, degree, address (on letter), criminal recordmix
隣の人の肩を叩く。 tonari no hito no kata wo tataku. Poklepat sousedovi na rameno.mix
恋人の肩を抱く。 koibito no kata wo daku. Držet partnera za ramena.mix
call, call out to, invite
呼
Readings:
ko, jo.bu, jobu
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 謼 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14406
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
呼吸 kokjuu (1)breath, respiration, (2)knack, trick, secret (of doing something) suru
呼び出し jobidaši (1)call, summons, (n) (2)sumo usher who calls the names of wrestlers, sweeps the ring, etc., (3)(abbr) telephone number at which a person without a telephone can be reached, (4)(arch) box-shaped a suru
呼び鈴 jobirin bell (used for summoning or signalling), buzzermix
呼ぶ jobu to call out, to invitegodan, jlpt3, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
その時から赤頭巾ちゃんと呼ばれました。 sono toki kara akazukinčan to jobaremašita. Od té doby si začala říkat Červená Karkulka.akazukinchan
use 使
使
Readings:
ši, cuka.u, cuka.i, -cuka.i, -dzuka.i
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15176
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
使い古す cukaifurusu opotřebovat (nošením)godan, leda1, verb, vtrans
使役 šieki (1)employing, using, setting to work, enslavement, (n) (2)(ling) causative (verb, etc.) suru
使う cukau (1)to use (a thing, method, etc.)/to make use of/to put to use/ (2)to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.)/to employ/to handle/to manage/to manipulate/ (3)to use (time, money, etc.)/to spend/to consu godan, jlpt5, leda1, verb, vtrans
お使 ocukai (1)(pol) errand, mission, going as envoy, (2)(pol) messenger, bearer, errand boy, errand girl, (3)(pol) (hon) familiar spirit mix
大使 taiši ambassador/(P)adj, leda1
天使 tenši angelkami, leda1
天使的な tenšitekina angelicadj
使用中 šijoučuu busy, in the middle (of)mix
大使館 taišikan embassyjlpt5
遣唐使 kentouši envoy (to T'ang China)mix
使者 šiša messenger/envoy/emissary/(P)adj, leda1
召し使い mešicukai servant, menialmix
使える cukaeru to be useful/to be serviceableichidan, leda1, verb
使用 šijou use/application/employment/utilization/utilisation/(P)leda1, suru
行使 kouši use/exerciseleda1, suru
使えない cukaenai uselessadj
使い方 cukaikata way to use something, treatment, management (of help)mix
僕は今日コンピューターを使わないことにしました。 boku ha kjou konpju-ta- wo cukawanai koto ni šimašita. Rozhodl jsem se, že dnes nebudu používat počítač.mix
この販売機は百円硬貨しか使えない。 kono hanbaiki ha hjakuen kouka šika cukaenai. Tenhle automat bere jen stojenové mincedenki
これは私が使うペンです。 kore ha wataši ga cukau pen desu. Toto je pero, které používám.mix
日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihondžin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni cukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen
正しい温泉の使い方はそんなに簡単ではありません。 tadašii onsen no cukaikata ha sonnani kantan deha arimasen. Správné používání onsenu není úplně jednoduché.onsen
鋏や糊を使って工作をする。 hasami ja nori wo cukatte kousaku wo suru. Dělat ruční práce pomocí nůžek a lepidla.mix
nonplussed, three, going, coming, visiting, visit, be defeated, die, be madly in love
参
Readings:
san, šin, mai.ru, mai-, madžiwaru, micu, mi
Main radical: 厶 (28) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15154
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
参考書 sankoušo příručkaleda1
不参加 fusanka abstention, nonparticipationmix
持参 džisan bringing, taking, carryingsuru
人参 nindžin carrotsryouri, shokubutsu
降参 kousan giving in to, giving up, surrendersuru
参議院 sangiin House of Councillorsseiji
授業参観日 džugjousankanbi parents school visiting daygakkou
白人参 šironindžin parsnipshokubutsu
参加者 sankaša participant, entrantmix
参加 sanka participationjlpt3, suru
参考 sankou reference, consultationmix
参る mairu to come (polite)godan, jlpt4, verb
参考文献 sankoubunken works cited, referencesmix
ボランティア活動に参加したくないです。 boranteィa kacudou ni sanka šitakunai desu. Nechci se účastnit dobrovolnických aktivit.mix
寺にお参りします。 tera ni omairi šimasu. Jít do chrámu.mix
printing, print
刷
Readings:
sacu, su.ru, -zu.ri, -zuri, ha.ku
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14974
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刷る suru (1)to print, (2)to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold godan, verb, vtrans
印刷 insacu printingsuru
wife, spouse
妻
Readings:
sai, cuma, zuma, me
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14922
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
愛妻弁当 aisaibentou a Bento (lunch box) prepared by one's loving wifeai
愛妻 aisai beloved wifeai
稲妻 inazuma lightningtenki
夫妻 fusai man and wife, married couplemix
cuma my wifejlpt4, kazoku
country
国
Readings:
koku, kuni, kuna, ko
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 14705
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お国自慢 okunidžiman národní hrdostleda1
国土 kokudo státní územíleda1
国立の kokuricuno státníleda1
天国 tengoku rájkami, leda1
国王 kokuou král, monarchaleda1
母国 bokoku vlastleda1
雪国 jukiguni Sněhová země (název románu)leda1, namae
国家 kokka země, stát, národleda1
王国 oukoku královstvíleda1
国民 kokumin národ (lidé)leda1
国道 kokudou státní silniceleda1
南国 nangoku jižní zeměleda1, ryokou
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
全国 zenkoku celá zeměleda1
米国 beikoku Amerika, USAleda1
国字 kokudži (1)country's official writing system, native script, (2)kana, (3)kanji that originated in Japan (as opposed to China) bunpou
国会 kokkai (abbr) National Diet, parliament, congressseiji
国際通話 kokusaicuuwa (comp) international callmix
国立銀行 kokuricuginkou a national bankmix
国立公園 kokuricukouen a national parkmix
先進国 senšinkoku advanced (developed) country, advanced nationsmix
犯人は国外へ逃げた hanninhakokugaienigeta anglicky
葦原中国 ašiharanonakacukuni Ashihara no Nakatsukuni, world between heaven and hellkami
英国人 eikokudžin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
中国 čuugoku chinanamae
中国人 čuugokudžin chinese personmix
kuni countryjlpt5, leda1
原産国名 gensankokumei country of originmix
出国 šukkoku; šucugoku departure from a country; (n,vs) departure from a countrysuru
発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix
国産 kokusan domestic productsmix
国内 kokunai domestic, internalmix
帝国 teikoku empire, imperialseiji
入国 njuukoku entry to a countryryokou
外国 gaikoku foreign countryjlpt5, leda1, ryokou
他国 takoku foreign country/another province/(P)leda1
外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
外国人 gaikokudžin foreignerjlpt5
建国 kenkoku founding of a nationsuru
独立国 dokuricukoku independent state or nationmix
工業国 kougjoukoku industrialized nation, industrialised nationmix
国際 kokusai internationaljlpt3, jlpt4
国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
島国 šimaguni island country (sometimes used as a metaphor for Japan)/(P)leda1
国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
大国 taikoku large country, major powersmix
国民皆保険 kokuminkaihoken medical insurance for the whole nationmix
理事国 ridžikoku member country of the executive committee in an international organization (organisation)mix
国会議員 kokkaigiin member of National Diet, Diet memberseiji
中つ国 nakacu kuni Middle-earthnamae
母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
国歌 kokka national anthemmix
国境 kokkjou national border, provincial border; national border, provincial borderall, seiji
鎖国 sakoku national isolation, exclusion of foreignerssuru
国会議事堂 kokkaigidžidou national parliament or congress building (e.g. National Diet (Japan), Capitol Hill (US), Houses of Parliament (UK), etc.)seiji
国技 kokugi national sport (e.g. sumo)mix
国庫 kokko national treasurymix
国籍 kokuseki nationalityjlpt3
大国主 ookuninuši Ookuninushi, ruler of the unseen world of spirits and magickami
再入国 sainjuukoku re-entry into a countrymix
共和国 kjouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
帰国 kikoku return to one's countryjlpt3
調印国 čouinkoku signatory nationmix
韓国 kankoku south koreanamae
国璽 kokudži the seal of statemix
国連 kokuren UN, United Nationsmix
靖国神社 jasukunidžindža Yasukuni Shrinemix
中国へ行ったことがありません。 čuugoku he itta koto ga arimasen. V Číně jsem nikdy nebyl.mix
日本全国に見つけられます。 nihon zenkoku ni micukeraremasu. Dají se najít po celém Japonsku.onsen
あなたは一番行きたい国はどこですか。 anata ha ičiban ikitai kuni ha doko desuka. Do které země se chceš nejvíc podívat?ryokou
その船は韓国に向けています。 sono fune ha kankoku ni muketeimasu. Ta loď míří k Jižní Korei.ryokou
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
今度の正月には帰国するつもりです。 kondo no šougacu ni ha kikoku suru cumori desu. Letos se na Nový rok vrátím do své země.mix
帰国の日が近づき、忙しい。 kikoku no hi ga čikadzuki,isogašii. Blíží se den návratu do země, mám moc práce.mix
この記事によると、日本に住む外国人が増えているそうです。 kono kidži nijoruto,nihon ni sumu gaikokudžin ga fueteiru sou desu. Podle toho článku prý roste počet cizinců žijících v Japonsku.mix
帰国を諦める kikokuwoakirameru anglicky
国際空港で日本酒をかう。 kokusai kuukou de nihonšu wo kau. I'll buy sake at the international airport.ryokou
engrave, cut fine, chop, hash, mince, time, carving
刻
Readings:
koku, kiza.mu, kiza.mi
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 14703
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時刻 džikoku přesný čas, okamžikleda1, toki
彫刻刀 čoukokutou rytecké dlátoleda1
彫刻 čoukoku sochamix
刻む kizamu (1)to mince, to cut fine, to chop up, to hash, (2)to carve, to engrave, to chisel, to notch, (3)to tick away (time), to record the passing moments, (4)to etch (into one's mind), to remember distin godan, verb, vtrans
定刻 teikoku appointed time, timetable, schedulemix
到着予定時刻 toučakujoteidžikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
刻苦 kokku hard worksuru
遅刻 čikoku late comingjlpt3, mix
深刻 šinkoku seriousmix
時刻表 džikokuhjou timetableryokou
斬り刻む kirikizamu to hew, to chop up, to mangle, to mincegodan, sensou, verb, vtrans
寝坊して仕事に遅刻しまいました。 nebou šite šigoto ni čikoku šimaimašita. Zaspal jsem a přišel pozdě do práce.mix
面接では1分の遅刻も許されない。 mensecu deha 1ppun no čikoku mo jurusarenai. Ani minutové zpoždění nelze u pohovoru odpustit.mix
約束の時間に遅刻してしまった。 jakusoku no džikan ni čikoku šite šimatta. Přišel jsem později, než jsme se domluvili.mix
agreement, consent, comply with
肯
Readings:
kou, gaendži.ru
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant: 肻 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 14670
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肯定 koutei positive, affirmationsuru
happiness, blessing, fortune
幸
Readings:
kou, saiwa.i, sači, šiawa.se, ko, saki, saši, sat, tomo, hiro, mijuki, ju, juki, joši
Main radical: 干 (51) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 14636
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薄幸な hakkouna nešťastný, smolnýmix
sači (1)good luck, fortune, happiness, (2)harvest, yield mix
幸運 kouun good luck, fortunekaiwa
多幸 takou great happinessmix
幸い saiwai happiness, blessednessmix
幸せ šiawase happiness, good fortune, luck, blessingmix
幸せな šiawase na happyadj, jlpt3
幸福 koufuku luckmix
幸先 saisaki omen, sign (usually good)mix
不幸 fukou unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, deathmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte šiawasesou desu ga,džicu ha šigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
merit, efficacy, efficiency, benefit
効
Readings:
kou, ki.ku, kikime, nara.u
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14458
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時効 džikou (1)statute of limitations, lapse of rights after a period of time, prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription), (2)ageing, aging mix
効く kiku (1)to be effective, to show effect, (2)to do its work, to carry out its function well, (3)to be possible to use godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
発効 hakkou coming into effectsuru
ドップラー効果 doppura-kouka Doppler effectmix
効果 kouka effect, effectiveness, efficacy, resultjlpt3
効力 kourjoku effect, efficacy, validity, potencymix
効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix
効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
温室効果 onšicukouka greenhouse effectmix
無効 mukou invalid, no effect, unavailable, illegalmix
失効 šikkou lapse, abatement, invalidationsuru
圧電効果 acudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
実効 džikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix
効用 koujou use, utility, effect, benefitmix
有効 juukou validity, legality, availability, effectivenessmix
この部屋は暖房が効いていて暖かい。 kono heja ha danbou ga kiiteite atatakai. Topení v této místnosti funguje dobře a je tu teplo.mix
harden, set, clot, curdle
固
Readings:
ko, kata.meru, kata.maru, kata.mari, kata.i
Main radical: 囗 (31) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 14407
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固執 košicu adherence (negative nuance), persistence, insistence, stubbornness; adherence (negative nuance), persistence, insistence, stubbornnesssuru
固い katai firmadj, jlpt3
固定 kotei fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)suru
固形 kokei solid (body)mix
固体 kotai solid (body), solid matter, solid-statekagaku
頑固な gankona stubbornadj, emo
reside, to be, exist, live with
居
Readings:
kjo, ko, i.ru, -i, o.ru, oki, gu, sue
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 13679
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
居所 idoko; idokoro; kjošo (1)whereabouts, address; (2)whereabouts, address; (3)whereabouts, address, (4)place of temporary residence mix
居酒屋 izakaja bar, pub, tavernmise
居心地 igokoči comfortmix
居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru
住居 džuukjo dwelling/house/residence/addressleda1, suru
居合道 iaidou iaido (art of drawing the Japanese sword)sport
居間 ima living roomleda1, uchi
芝居 šibai play, dramamix
居住 kjodžuu residencesuru
居る iru to be (animate)ichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
居場所 ibašo whereabouts, place, locationmix
おじいちゃんとおばあちゃんは今私の家族と同居しています。 odžiičan to obaačan ha ima wataši no kazoku to doukjo šiteimasu. Dědeček a babička teď žijou s mou rodinou.mix
cry, weep, moan
泣
Readings:
kjuu, na.ku
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13667
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泣く naku cryjlpt4
泣き声 nakigoe cry, crying voicemix
泣き虫 nakimuši crybaby/blubbererleda1
号泣 goukjuu crying aloud, lamentation, wailingsuru
泣き止む nakijamu to stop crying, to cry oneself outgodan, verb
push, stop, check, subdue, attach, seize, weight, shove, press, seal, do in spite of
押
Readings:
ou, o.su, o.ši-, o.t-, o.saeru, osa.eru, oši, osu, oja
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12833
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押し出す ošidasu (1)to crowd out, to push out, to squeeze out, (2)to start together, to set out en masse, (3)to highlight, to draw attention to godan, verb, vtrans
押さえる osaeru (1)to pin something down, to hold something down, to hold something back, to stop, to restrain, to curb, (2)to seize, to grasp, to arrest, (3)to gain control of something, to govern, to keep down ( ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
押印 ouin affixing one's sealsuru
押し入れ ošiire closetjlpt4, uchi
押入れ ošiire closetuchi
押韻 ouin rhymingsuru
押す osu to push, to stamp somethinggodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
ボタンを押すと、お金が出ます。 botan wo osu to,okane ga demasu. Když stiskneš tlačítko, vylezou peníze.mix
あれを押すと、どうなりますか? are wo osu to,dou narimasuka? Když támhleto zmáčneš, co se stane?mix
あの人はお腹を押さえて座っている。腹痛だそうだ。 ano hito ha onaka wo osaete suwatteiru. fukucuu da sou da. Ten člověk má ruce položené na břiše a sedí. Říká, že ho bolí břicho.mix
後ろの人のためにドアを押さえて待った。 uširo no hito no tame ni doa wo osaete matta. Počkal jsem na člověka vzadu a podržel mu dveře.mix
書類に判を押す。 šorui ni han wo osu. Otisknout razítko na dokument.mix
journey, chase away, let go, going, travel
往
Readings:
ou, i.ku, inišie, saki.ni, ju.ku, miči
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12669
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
往復 oufuku (col) round trip, coming and going, return ticketryokou
往々にして ouounišite sometimes, occasionally, now and then, from time to timemix
往復券 oufukuken two way ticketryokou
run alongside, follow along, run along, lie along 沿
沿
Readings:
en, so.u, -zo.i
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12648
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
prolong, stretching
延
Readings:
en, no.biru, no.beru, no.be, no.basu, taka, nobu, nobe
Main radical: 廴 (54) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 12644
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
延長 enčou (1)extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening, (n) (2)Enchou era (923.4.11-931.4.26) suru
延ばす nobasu (1)to grow long (beard, hair, etc.), (2)to lengthen, to extend, to stretch, (3)to reach out, to hold out, (4)to straighten, to smooth out, (5)to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.), (6)to dilute, godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
延長戦 enčousen (baseball) extra inningsmix
延命 enmei (n,vs,adj-no) keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-support; keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-supportsuru
遅延 čien delayryokou
久延毘古 kuebiko Kuebiko, god of knowledge, studies and agriculture.kami
延びる nobiru to be postopnedichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
試合は来週まで延びた。 šiai ha raišuu made nobita. Zápas byl odložen na příští týden.mix
私は会議を来週に延ばした。 wataši ha kaigi wo raišuu ni nobašita. Odložil jsem poradu na příští týden.mix
そばが延びてしまった sobaganobitešimatta anglicky
England, English
英
Readings:
ei, hanabusa, a, ai, e, suguru, hana, hi, hide, joši, ra
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12625
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
英国人 eikokudžin Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
英雄 eijuu hero, great mansensou
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
英語 eigo the English languagegakkou, jlpt5
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
swim
泳
Readings:
ei, ojo.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12619
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平泳ぎ hiraojogi prsa (plavecký styl)leda1, sport
遊泳 juuei (1)swimming, bathing, (2)conduct of life suru
背泳 haiei backstrokesport
水泳 suiei swimmingjlpt4, leda1, sport
泳法 eihou swimming stylemix
泳ぐ ojogu to swimgodan, jlpt5, sport, verb, vintrans
泳ぎ方 ojogikata way of swimmingjlpt4, sport
川で泳がないほうがいいです。 kawa de ojoganai hougaii desu. Neměl bys plavat v řece.mix
rain
雨
Readings:
u, ame, ama-, -same
Main radical: 雨 (173) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 12587
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
梅雨 cuju (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki
時雨 šigure drizzle, shower in late autumn (fall) or early wintermix
五月雨 samidare early-summer rain; early-summer rainmix
梅雨入り cujuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru
大雨 ooame heavy rainleda1, shizen
豪雨 gouu heavy rain, cloudburst, downpourmix
長雨 nagaame long spell of rainleda1, shizen, tenki
雨男 ameotoko man whose presence seems to cause rainmix
ame rainjlpt5, leda1, tenki
雨雲 amagumo rain cloud leda1, shizen, tenki
雨水 amamizu rain waterleda1, shizen
雨合羽 amegappa raincoatfuku
雨の一滴 amenoitteki raindroptenki
降雨 kouu rainfall, rainmix
雨天 uten rainy weathermix
雨模様 amemojou signs of rain/threat of rainleda1
雨戸 amado sliding storm shutter/(P)leda1
雨宿り amajadori taking shelter from rainleda1, suru
雨傘 amagasa umbrellafuku
風雨 fuuu wind and rain/(P)leda1
雨で服が汚れた。 ame de fuku ga jogoreta. Oblečení se zašpinilo deštěm.fuku
雨が降ったら、行きません。 ame ga futtara,ikimasen. Když bude pršet, nepůjdu.mix
6月から7月までは梅雨の時期です。 6gacu kara 7gacu made ha cuju no džiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki
梅雨が明ける。 cuju ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki
梅雨に入る。 cuju ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki
梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 cuju no džiki ha kabi ga hae jasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix
今夜は雨があがって月が輝くだろう kon'jahaamegaagattecukigakagajakudarou anglicky
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
雪が雨と混じって降っている jukigaametomadžittefutteiru anglicky
雨で川の水が増えそうだ amedekawanomizugafuesouda anglicky
雨が降っています。 ame ga futteimasu. It's raining. tenki
梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki
雨なのに、ピクニックに行きます。 ame nanoni,pikunikku ni ikimasu. We go to picnic in spite of rain.ryouri, tenki
bring up, grow up, raise, rear
育
Readings:
iku, soda.cu, soda.či, soda.teru, haguku.mu, jasu
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12393
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
飼育 šiiku breeding, raising, rearingsuru
島育ち šimasodači brought up on an islandleda1
育児 ikudži childcare, nursing, upbringingsuru
義務教育 gimukjouiku compulsory educationmix
教育 kjouiku educationjlpt4
教育体制 kjouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
教育者 kjouikuša educator, teacher, educationalistmix
体育館 taiikukan gymnasiumgakkou
保健体育 hokentaiiku health and physical educationbyouki, gakkou, jlpt3
保育士 hoikuši nannyjlpt3
保育園 hoikuen nursery school, day nurseryjlpt3
体育 taiiku physical educationgakkou, leda1, sport
育つ sodacu to be raised (e.g. child), to be brought up, to grow (up)godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
育てる sodateru to bring upichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
育む hagukumu to raise, to rear, to bring upgodan, verb, vtrans
easy, ready to, simple, fortune-telling, divination
易
Readings:
eki, i, jasa.šii, jasu.i
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant: 易 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12375
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
安易(な) an'i(na) bezstarostný, snadný, smířlivýemo, leda1
易しい jasašii easy, simpleadj, jlpt5
簡易 kan'i simplicity, convenience, easiness, quasi-mix
貿易 boueki tradejlpt4
committee, entrust to, leave to, devote, discard
委
Readings:
i, juda.neru, makase
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 12369
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
委員 iin committee membermix
委員会 iinkai committee, commission, board, panel, committee meetingmix
委ねる judaneru to entrust to, to devote oneself to, to abandon oneself toichidan, verb, vtrans
Evropa
欧
Readings:
ou, uta.u, ha.ku, oo, hiro
Main radical: 欠 (76) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12836
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
東欧 touou Eastern Europemix
欧州 oušuu Europemix
欧米 oubei Europe and America, the Westmix
欧文 oubun European language, foreign textgakkou
欧風 oufuu European style, Occidentalmix
欧州連合 oušuurengou European Union, EUmix
北欧 hokuou Northern Europe, land of the Norsemen, Scandinaviamix
西欧 seiou Western Europemix
value, price
価
Readings:
ka, ke, atai
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: 西
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12865
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
安価 anka nízká cenaleda1
atai (1)price, cost, (2)value, worth, merit, (3)(comp) variable (computer programming, programing), (4)(math) value, count, number, (vs) (5)to have value, to have merit mix
評価 hjouka (1)valuation, estimation, assessment, evaluation, (vs) (2)to value, to assess, to estimate value, (3)to appreciate, to value highly, to acknowledge the value (of something) mix
高価な koukana expensiveadj
価格 kakaku price, value, costmix
物価 bukka prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-livingjlpt3
地価 čika the price of landmix
価値 kači value, worth, meritmix
価値観 kačikan valuesmix
チェコに比べて日本は物価が高い čekonikurabetenihonhabukkagatakai anglicky
fruit, reward, carry out, achieve, complete, end, finish, succeed
果
Readings:
ka, ha.tasu, hata.su, -ha.tasu, ha.teru, -ha.teru, ha.te, mi
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12876
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
果物の皮 kudamono no kawa slupka ovocemix
果たして hatašite (1)as was expected, just as one thought, sure enough, as a result, (2)really? (in questions), ever? mix
果報 kahou (1)good fortune, luck, happiness, (2)(Buddh) vipaka (retribution) mix
果たす hatasu (1)to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do, (suf,v5s) (2)to do ... completely, to do ... entirely godan, verb, vtrans
因果 inga cause and effect, karma, fatemix
ドップラー効果 doppura-kouka Doppler effectmix
効果 kouka effect, effectiveness, efficacy, resultjlpt3
効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
無花果 ičidžiku figryouri, shokubutsu
果物 kudamono fruitjlpt5, ryouri
果物屋 kudamonoja fruit store, fruit dealer, fruit seller, fruiterer, fruiteressmise
果実 kadžicu fruit, nut, berrymix
温室効果 onšicukouka greenhouse effectmix
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokadžicu passion fruitshokubutsu
圧電効果 acudenkouka piezoelectric effectmix
結果 kekka resultsjlpt3, math
成果 seika results, fruitsmix
果て hate the end, the extremity, the limit, the limits, the resultmix
バナナ以外果物が好きです。 banana igai kudamono ga suki desu. Mám rád ovoce kromě banánů.ryouri
seasons
季
Readings:
ki, sue, toši
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13608
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
冬季 touki (season of) wintermix
四季 šiki four seasonstenki
秋季皇霊祭 šuukikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the autumnal equinoxmix
春季皇霊祭 šunkikoureisai imperial ceremony of ancestor worship formerly held on the vernal equinoxmix
季節 kisecu seasonjlpt4
季節労働 kisecuroudou seasonal labor, seasonal labourmix
夏季 kaki summer season; summer seasonmix
pray, wish
祈
Readings:
ki, ino.ru, nori, rei
Main radical: 示 (113) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 13607
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
祈願 kigan prayersuru
祈る inoru to praygodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, kami, verb, vtrans
祈り求める inorimotomeru to pray forichidan, verb
手を合わせて祈りました。 te wo awasete inorimašita. Sepnul jsem ruce a modlil jsem se.mix
rock, boulder, cliff
岩
Readings:
gan, iwa
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 13412
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
天岩戸 amanoiwato Ama no Iwato, cave of the sun goddesskami
岩塩 iwašio; gan'en halite, rock salt; halite, rock saltmix
岩燕 iwacubame house martindoubutsu
岩手県 iwateken Iwate prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
溶岩 jougan lava/(P)leda1
石灰岩 sekkaigan limestonekagaku, shizen
iwa rock (boulder)kagaku, leda1, shizen
岩石 ganseki rock (substance)kagaku, leda1, shizen
岩場 iwaba rocky area/rockface/rock wallleda1
岩山 iwajama rocky mountainleda1, shizen
岩陰 iwakage shade of a rockleda1
凝灰岩 gjoukaigan tuffmix
火山岩 kazangan volcanic rockleda1
beach
岸
Readings:
gan, kiši, keši
Main radical: 山 (46) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 13407
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
右岸 ugan pravý břehleda1, shizen
kiši bank, coast, shoremix
海岸線 kaigansen coastlineshizen
左岸 sagan left bankleda1, shizen
川岸 kawagiši river bankleda1, shizen
海岸 kaigan sea shorejlpt4, leda1, shizen
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni učijoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
NARUTOの作者は岸本斉史です。 naruto no sakuša ha kišimoto masaši desu. Autorem Naruta je Kišimoto Masaši.mix
bureaucrat, the government
官
Readings:
kan
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 13361
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
官僚 kanrjou bureaucrat, bureaucracymix
外交官 gaikoukan diplomatseiji
官公庁 kankoučou government administration officemix
面接官 mensecukan interviewer (for job, school, etc. interviews)mix
裁判官 saibankan judgeshigoto
器官 kikan organ (of body), instrumentmix
警官 keikan policemanjlpt4, shigoto
警察官 keisacukan policemen, policeman, police officermix
指導教官 šidoukjoukan supervisormath
study, learning, science
学
Readings:
gaku, mana.bu, taka, nori
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 1 JIS: 13144
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
二学期 nigakki druhý semestrgakkou, leda1, toki
台数学 daisuugaku algebraleda1, math
幾何学 kikagaku geometrieleda1, math
学ぶ manabu učit segakkou, godan, leda1, verb
学習 gakušuu studium, učení segakkou, leda1
学級 gakkjuu třída, ročníkgakkou, leda1
国文学 kokubungaku národní literaturaleda1
公開留学生 koukairjuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou
チェコ技術大学 čeko gidžucu daigaku České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
微積分学 bisekibungaku matematická analýzamath
学生活 gakuseikacu život na výšcegakkou
学歴をつける。 gakureki wocukeru. Dát vzdělání.mix
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
学食 gakušoku (abbr) school cafeteriagakkou
言語学者 gengogakuša (ling) linguistbunpou
音韻学 on'ingaku (ling) phonetics, phonologybunpou
応用数学 oujousuugaku (math) applied mathematicsmath
学位 gakui (university) degreemix
休学 kjuugaku absence from schoolgakkou
学歴 gakureki academic backgroundjlpt3
人類学 džinruigaku anthropologygakkou
考古学 koukogaku archaeology, archeologymix
考古学者 koukogakuša archeologist, archaeologistshigoto
学芸 gakugei arts and sciences, liberal artsmix
天文学 tenmongaku astronomymix
化学方程式 kagakuhouteišiki chemical equationkagaku, math
化学 kagaku chemistrygakkou, kagaku, leda1
学部 gakubu department (of university)jlpt4
理学部 rigakubu department of sciencegakkou
微分学 bibungaku differential calculusmath
蘭学 rangaku Dutch studies, studies of Western knowledgemix
経済学 keizaigaku economicsmix
小学校 šougakkou elementary schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
小学生 šougakusei elementary school studentgakkou, leda1
工学 kougaku engineeringmix
入学 njuugaku enter a schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
進学 šingaku entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to universityjlpt3, suru
入学試験 njuugakušiken entrance examinationgakkou
民族学 minzokugaku ethnologymix
語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
見学 kengaku field tripleda1, mix
流体力学 rjuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix
民俗学 minzokugaku folkloristics (formal study of folklore)mix
地理学 čirigaku geographygakkou
学年 gakunen grade (academic year)gakkou, leda1
大学院生 daigakuinsei graduate studentmix
高学歴 kougakureki high academic achievement, advanced academic training, higher educationmix
高等学校 koutougakkou high schoolgakkou, jlpt4
積分学 sekibungaku integral calculusmath
中学校 čuugakkou junior high schoolgakkou, jlpt4, leda1
中学生 čuugakusei junior high school studentgakkou
語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
生涯学習 šougaigakušuu lifelong learningmix
言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
文学作品 bungakusakuhin literary workmix
文学 bungaku literaturegakkou, jlpt3, jlpt4
向学心 kougakušin love of learningleda1
数学モデル suugakumoderu mathematical modelmath
数学 suugaku mathematicsgakkou, jlpt4, math
医学部 igakubu medical facultymix
医学 igaku medical sciencejlpt4
気象学 kišougaku meteorologytenki
軍事学校 gundžigakkou military schoolsensou
文部科学相 monbukagakušou Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologymix
文部科学省 monbukagakušou Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXTmix
神話学 šinwagaku mythologymix
光学 kougaku opticsmix
口承文学 koušoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
留学生 rjuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5
哲学者 tecugakuša philosophermix
哲学 tecugaku philosophymix
物理学者 bucurigakuša physicistshigoto
実学 džicugaku practical sciencemix
私学 šigaku private (non-governmental) school (college, university)mix
私立大学 širicudaigaku private universitygakkou
純粋数学 džunsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath
学習者 gakušuuša scholar, studentgakkou
学者 gakuša scholar/(P)adj, leda1
奨学金 šougakukin scholarshipgakkou
学力 gakurjoku scholarship, knowledge, literary abilitymix
学問 gakumon scholarship/study/learning/(P)leda1, suru
学校 gakkou schoolgakkou, jlpt5, leda1
通学 cuugaku school commutinggakkou, ryokou
入学式 njuugakušiki school entrance ceremonymix
学校新聞 gakkoušinbun school papermix
学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou
科学 kagaku sciencejlpt4
学術 gakudžucu science, learning, scholarshipmix
学会 gakkai scientific society/academic meeting/academic conference/(P)gakkou
科学者 kagakuša scientistshigoto
独学 dokugaku self-education, self-instruction, self-studysuru
学期 gakki semestergakkou
州立大学 šuuricudaigaku state-run college, state universitymix
学生 gakusei studentgakkou, jlpt5, leda1, shigoto
学生証 gakuseišou student IDgakkou
史学 šigaku study of historygakkou
学科 gakka study subject, course of studygakkou
学説 gakusecu theorymix
入学する njuugakusuru to enter school or universityjlpt4, suru, verb
学費 gakuhi tuition, school expensesmix
broaden, extend, expand, enlarge
拡
Readings:
kaku, kou, hiro.garu, hiro.geru, hiro.meru
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals: 广
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 13128
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
拡声器 kakuseiki loudspeakerdenki
拡散 kakusan scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)suru
bud, sprout, spear, germ
芽
Readings:
ga, me, dži, megu
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 12906
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
萌芽 houga germination, germ, sprout, bud, signsuru
brush-stroke, picture
画
Readings:
ga, kaku, e, kai, ega.ku, kaku.suru, kagi.ru, hakarigoto, haka.ru
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 2 JIS: 12904
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
区画 kukaku dělení, rozděleníleda1
動画 douga (1)animation, motion picture, moving image, video, (2)in-betweening (in anime) suru
画く kaku (1)to draw, to paint, to sketch, (2)to depict, to describe; (3)to draw, to paint, to sketch godan, verb, vtrans
kaku (n,n-suf) picture, drawing, painting, sketch; stroke (of a kanji, etc.); picture, drawing, painting, sketchcounter
印画紙 ingaši (photographic) printing papersuru
録画 rokuga (video) recordingjlpt3, suru
画商 gašou art dealershigoto
漫画 manga cartoonjlpt4
漫画家 mangaka comic artistshigoto
図画 zuga drawingadj, leda1
映画音楽 eigaongaku film musicongaku
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
画像処理 gazoušori image processingmix
画像 gazou image, picture, portraitmix
日本画 nihonga Japanese paintingmix
計画通り keikakudoori just as plannedmix
映画館 eigakan movie theatre (theater), cinemajlpt5, mise
映画 eiga movie, film
音楽映画 ongakueiga musical (film)ongaku
画家 gaka paintershigoto
計画 keikaku planjlpt3, jlpt4
肖像画 šouzouga portraitmix
自画自賛 džigadžisan singing one's own praises, praising one's own waressuru
画数 kakusuu stroke countbunpou
画面 gamen terminal screen, scene, picture, the field (in TV), photojlpt3
計画する keikakusuru to planjlpt4, suru, verb
昨日見た映画が長かったです。 kinou mita eiga ga nagakatta desu. Film, který jsem včera viděl, byl dlouhý.mix
年の初めに一年の計画を立てる。 toši no hadžime ni ičinen no keikaku wo tateru. Na začátku roku vytvoříme roční plán.mix
来年の計画を立てました。 rainen no keikaku wo tatemašita. Sestavil jsem plán na příští rok.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。 nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru. Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 džikken no šippai de,keikaku ha čuuši ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
計画が失敗しました。 keikaku ga šippai šimašita. Plán selhal.mix
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。 eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta. První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。 kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi. Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix
雨で遠足の計画が壊れた amedeensokunokeikakugakowareta anglicky
river
河
Readings:
ka, kawa, kat, ko, kou
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 12879
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
銀河 ginga galaxie, Mléčná dráhamix
河童 kappa (1)kappa (mythical water-dwelling creatures) kami
運河 unga canal, waterwaymix
氷河 hjouga glaciershizen, tenki
河馬 kaba hippopotamusdoubutsu
kawa riverjlpt5, shizen
河原 kawara river bedshizen
reliant, depend on, consequently, therefore, due to
依
Readings:
i, e, jo.ru, jo, jori
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12365
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
依頼 irai (1)request, commission, dispatch, despatch, (2)dependence, trust suru
依存症 izonšou (alcohol, drug) dependence, morbid dependence (on alcohol)mix
依然 izen still, as yet, as it has beenmix
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