Vocabulary
Readings: kaku, tsuka.mu, tsuka.maeru,...
Main radical: 手 (64) Strokes: 11 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。
densha de totsuzen ude wo tsukamarete bikkuri shita.
Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix
コンテストで優勝して、歌手になるチャンスを掴んだ。
kontesuto de yuushou shite,kashu ni naru chansu wo tsukanda.
Vyhrál jsem soutěž a chopil se (dostal jsem) příležitosti stát se zpěvákem.mix
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。
takara kuji wo atatte,taikin wo tsukamimashita.
Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
この文章は難しくて、意味が掴みにくいです。
kono bunshou ha muzukashikute,imi ga tsukami nikui desu.
Tato věta je složitá a není lehké pochopit její význam.mix
Verb is godan, transitive
| positive | negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | plain | tsukamu | tsukamanai |
| polite | tsukamimasu | tsukamimasen | |
| present progressive | plain | tsukande iru | tsukande inai |
| polite | tsukande imasu | tsukande imasen | |
| past indicative | plain | tsukanda | tsukamanakatta |
| polite | tsukamimashita | tsukamimasen deshita | |
| presumptive | plain | tsukamou tsukamu darou | tsukamanai darou |
| polite | tsukamimashou tsukamu deshou | tsukamanai deshou | |
| past presumptive | plain | tsukandarou tsukanda darou | tsukamanakatta darou |
| polite | tsukanda deshou | tsukamanakatta deshou | |
| imperative | plain | tsukame | tsukamu na |
| polite | tsukande kudasai | tsukamanaide kudasai | |
| provisional | plain | tsukameba | tsukamanakereba |
| conditional | plain | tsukandara | tsukamanakattara |
| polite | tsukamimashitara | tsukamimasen deshitara | |
| potential | plain | tsukameru | tsukamenai |
| polite | tsukamemasu | tsukamemasen | |
| causative | plain | tsukamaseru | |
| past causative | plain | tsukamaseta | |
| passive | plain | tsukamareru | |
| past passive | plain | tsukamareta | |
| passive causative | plain | tsukamaserareru tsukamasareru | |
| past passive causative | plain | tsukamaserareta | |
| desiderative | plain | tsukamitai | |
| past desiderative | plain | tsukamitakatta | |
| gerundium | tsukande | ||