Vocabulary
Readings: či, ši.ru, ši.raseru, sato, ...
Main radical: 矢 (111) Strokes: 8 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。
kareha eikoku bunka nicuite no čišiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta.
Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
「知らないの？森の向こう、湖のそばにある小さい家に一人で住んでいるのよ。」
「širanaino? mori no mukou,mizuumi no soba ni aru čiisai uči ni hitori de sundeiru no jo.」
To nevíš? Žije v malém domku u jezera za lesem.akazukinchan
Verb is godan, transitive
| positive | negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | plain | širu | širanai |
| polite | širimasu | širimasen | |
| present progressive | plain | šitte iru | šitte inai |
| polite | šitte imasu | šitte imasen | |
| past indicative | plain | šitta | širanakatta |
| polite | širimashita | širimasen deshita | |
| presumptive | plain | širou širu darou | širanai darou |
| polite | širimashou širu deshou | širanai deshou | |
| past presumptive | plain | šittarou šitta darou | širanakatta darou |
| polite | šitta deshou | širanakatta deshou | |
| imperative | plain | šire | širu na |
| polite | šitte kudasai | širanaide kudasai | |
| provisional | plain | šireba | širanakereba |
| conditional | plain | šittara | širanakattara |
| polite | širimashitara | širimasen deshitara | |
| potential | plain | šireru | širenai |
| polite | širemasu | širemasen | |
| causative | plain | širaseru | |
| past causative | plain | širaseta | |
| passive | plain | širareru | |
| past passive | plain | širareta | |
| passive causative | plain | širaserareru širasareru | |
| past passive causative | plain | širaserareta | |
| desiderative | plain | širitai | |
| past desiderative | plain | širitakatta | |
| gerundium | šitte | ||