Vocabulary
severance, decline, refuse, apologize, warn, dismi...
Readings: dan, ta.tsu, kotowa.ru, sada...
Main radical: 斤 (69) Strokes: 11 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
Readings: dan, ta.tsu, kotowa.ru, sada...
Main radical: 斤 (69) Strokes: 11 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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Verb is godan, transitive
positive | negative | ||
---|---|---|---|
present indicative | plain | kotowaru | kotowaranai |
polite | kotowarimasu | kotowarimasen | |
present progressive | plain | kotowatte iru | kotowatte inai |
polite | kotowatte imasu | kotowatte imasen | |
past indicative | plain | kotowatta | kotowaranakatta |
polite | kotowarimashita | kotowarimasen deshita | |
presumptive | plain | kotowarou kotowaru darou | kotowaranai darou |
polite | kotowarimashou kotowaru deshou | kotowaranai deshou | |
past presumptive | plain | kotowattarou kotowatta darou | kotowaranakatta darou |
polite | kotowatta deshou | kotowaranakatta deshou | |
imperative | plain | kotoware | kotowaru na |
polite | kotowatte kudasai | kotowaranaide kudasai | |
provisional | plain | kotowareba | kotowaranakereba |
conditional | plain | kotowattara | kotowaranakattara |
polite | kotowarimashitara | kotowarimasen deshitara | |
potential | plain | kotowareru | kotowarenai |
polite | kotowaremasu | kotowaremasen | |
causative | plain | kotowaraseru | |
past causative | plain | kotowaraseta | |
passive | plain | kotowarareru | |
past passive | plain | kotowarareta | |
passive causative | plain | kotowaraserareru kotowarasareru | |
past passive causative | plain | kotowaraserareta | |
desiderative | plain | kotowaritai | |
past desiderative | plain | kotowaritakatta | |
gerundium | kotowatte |