Vocabulary


上る noboru (1)to rise, to go up, to come up, to ascend, to be raised, (2)to enter (esp. from outdoors), to come in, to go in, (3)to enter (a school), to advance to the next grade, (4)to get out (of water), t godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
上
above, up
Readings: džou, šou, šan, ue, -ue, uwa...
Main radical: 一 (1) Strokes: 3 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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上下 džouge nahoře a doleleda1
川上 kawakami horní tok řekyleda1, shizen
上人 šounin buddhistický svatýkami, leda1
上歯 uwaba horní zubyhito, leda1
地上 čidžou zemský povrch, nad zemíleda1, shizen
上級 džoukjuu pokročilý stupeňleda1
上等 džoutou prvotřídníleda1
上手 uwate lepší, schopnější jedinecleda1
上手 kamite horní část, horní tokleda1
上半期 kamihanki první pololetíleda1
年上の tošiueno staršíleda1
姉上 aneue starší sestrakazoku, leda1
電子式宅上計算機 denši šikitaku džoukeisanki kalkulačkadenki
食品の値上がり šokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix
上昇する džoušou suru stoupat, vystoupatmix
上り nobori (1)ascent, climbing, ascending (path), climb, (2)up-train (e.g. going to Tokyo), (n,adj-no) (3)northward (towards Tokyo) jlpt3
上達 džoutacu (1)improvement, advance, progress, (2)communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank suru
上映 džouei (1)screening (a movie), showing, (vs) (2)to screen a movie mix
上手く umaku (1)skilfully, skillfully, well, aptly, cleverly, (2)successfully, smoothly, (3)deliciously mix
上手い umai (1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj
上位 džoui (1)superior (rank not class), (2)(comp) higher order (e.g. byte), (3)(comp) host computer (of connected device) mix
沸き上がる wakiagaru (1)to boil up, to come to the boil, to seethe, (2)to arise, to break out, (3)to get excited, to be in uproar godan, verb, vintrans
見上げる miageru (1)to look up at, to raise one's eyes, (2)to look up to, to admire, to respect ichidan, verb, vtrans
上がる agaru (1)to rise/to go up/to come up/to ascend/to be raised/ (2)to enter (esp. from outdoors)/to come in/to go in/ (3)to enter (a school)/to advance to the next grade/ (4)to get out (of water)/to come asho godan, verb, vintrans
立ち上がる tačiagaru (1)to stand up, to get up, (2)to rise, (3)to recover, (4)to take action, to start, (5)to make the initial charge (in sumo), (6)(comp) to start up, to boot up godan, verb, vintrans
盛り上がる moriagaru (1)to swell, to rise, to bulge, to be piled up, (2)to rouse, to get excited godan, verb, vintrans
取り上げる toriageru (1)to take up, to pick up, (2)to accept, to adopt, to listen to, (3)to disqualify, to confiscate, to deprive, (4)to adopt (child) ichidan, verb, vtrans
上限 džougen (math) upper limit, maximummath
今上 kindžou (sens) the reigning emperorseiji
上述 džoudžucu above-mentioned, foregoing, forgoingmix
ue above, on top of, up, upper part, surfacejlpt5
机上の空論 kidžounokuuron academic gossip, empty theorymix
売り上げ uriage amount sold, sales, proceeds, takingsmix
上り坂 noborizaka ascent, upgrademix
上着 uwagi coat, tunic, jacket, outer garmentfuku, jlpt5, leda1
発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix
上品 džouhin; džoubon elegant, refined, polished; Buddhism's highest paradisemix
上品(な) džouhin(na) elegant/refined/polished/(P)adj, leda1
向上 koudžou elevation/rise/improvement/advancement/progress/(P)leda1, suru
上質 džoušicu fine qualitymix
差し上げる sašiageru givejlpt4
上履き uwabaki indoor shoesfuku
上陸 džouriku landing, disembarkationsuru
上場 džoudžou listing a stocksuru
上り藤 noborifudži lupineshokubutsu
磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix
以上 idžou more than, overjlpt4, leda1
山上 sandžou mountain topmix
年上 tošiue older (for people)jlpt3, mix
頂上 čoudžou peakshizen
値上がり neagari price advance, increase in valuejlpt3
上京 džoukjou proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)suru
上申 džoušin report to a superiorsuru
屋上 okudžou rooftopjlpt4, leda1, uchi
切り上げる kiriageru round upichidan, math, verb, vtrans
上手 džouzu skill, skillful, dexterityadj, jlpt5, leda1
打ち上げ花火 učiagehanabi skyrocket (firework)mix
上司 džouši superior authorities, bossjlpt3
目上 meue superior/superiors/senior/(P)jlpt3, jlpt3
浮上 fudžou surfacing, rising to the surfacesuru
今上陛下 kindžouheika the reigning emperor, His Majesty the Emperormix
仕上がる šiagaru to be finished/to be completed/to be donegodan, leda1, verb, vintrans
攀じ上る jodžinoboru to climb, to clamber (over, up), to scramble (up), to scale, to claw one's way upgodan, verb, vintrans
よじ上る jodžinoboru to climb, to clamber (over, up), to scramble (up), to scale, to claw one's way upgodan, verb, vintrans
召し上がる mešiagaru to eat (polite)jlpt4, ryouri, verb, vtrans
上回る uwamawaru to exceedgodan, verb, vtrans
仕上げる šiageru to finish up/to complete/(P)ichidan, leda1, verb, vtrans
上がる agaru to go up, to risejlpt4
申し上げる moušiageru to say (polite)ichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
陸上競技 rikudžoukjougi track-and-field eventsmix
上り列車 noboriretša up train, trains going toward the capitaljlpt3
上体 džoutai upper bodymix
上顎 uwaago upper jawhito
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。 nihongo ga džouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu. Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
帽子の上に眼鏡をかけています。 bouši no ue ni megane wo kaketeimasu. Na čepici má brýle.byousha1
彼女はテーブルの上にクロスを広げた。 kanodžo ha te-buru no ue ni kurosu wo hirogeta. Rozprostřela látku na stůl.mix
山を上る。 jama wo noboru. Vystoupat na horu.mix
階段を上る。 kaidan wo noboru. Vyjít schody.mix
上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix
自転車を上げたら、どこに行きますか。 džitenša wo agetara,doko ni ikimasu ka. Když ti dá kolo, kam pojedeš?mix
年上の友達です。 tošiue no tomodači desu. To je můj starší kamarád.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
上司に相談してから、決定します。 džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
彼女は私より三つ年上です。 kanodžo ha wataši jori miccu tošiue desu. Ona je o tři roky starší než já.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。 muzukašii kjoku na no ni,džouzu ni hikemašita ne.haha ni mainiči ošiete moraimašita. Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。 džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta . Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
温度が上がる。 ondo ga agaru. Teplota stoupá.mix
温度を上げる。 ondo wo ageru. Zvýšit teplotu.mix
本棚の上のほうに手が届かない。 hondana no ue no hou ni te ga todokanai. Na vršek knihovničky rukama nedosáhnu.mix
赤ちゃんはベッドの上で、手を握ったり開いたりしている。 akačan ha beddo no ue de,te wo nigittari hiraitari šiteiru. Mimino bylo na posteli a svíralo a otevítalo dlaně.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。 futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte šimatta. Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
お口に合わないかもしれませんが、どうぞ召し上がってください。 okuči ni awanai kamoširemasen ga,douzo mešiagatte kudasai. Možná vám to nebude chutnat, ale klidně ochutnejte.mix
地下2階、地上9階のビルです。 čika 2 kai,čidžou 9 kai no biru desu. Je to budova s 2 patry pod zemí a 9 nad zemí.mix
坂を上った。 saka wo nobotta. Vylezl jsem na kopec.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。 kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita. Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
石油が値上がりする。 sekiju ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehacukuenouenidžišowonoseta anglickymix
以上です。 idžoudesu. This is all.mix
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Verb is godan, intransitive
 positivenegative
present indicativeplainnoborunoboranai
politenoborimasunoborimasen
present progressiveplainnobotte irunobotte inai
politenobotte imasunobotte imasen
past indicativeplainnobottanoboranakatta
politenoborimashitanoborimasen deshita
presumptiveplainnoborou
noboru darou
noboranai darou
politenoborimashou
noboru deshou
noboranai deshou
past presumptiveplainnobottarou
nobotta darou
noboranakatta darou
politenobotta deshounoboranakatta deshou
imperativeplainnoborenoboru na
politenobotte kudasainoboranaide kudasai
provisionalplainnoborebanoboranakereba
conditionalplainnobottaranoboranakattara
politenoborimashitaranoborimasen deshitara
potentialplainnoborerunoborenai
politenoboremasunoboremasen
causativeplainnoboraseru
past causativeplainnoboraseta
passiveplainnoborareru
past passiveplainnoborareta
passive causativeplainnoboraserareru
noborasareru
past passive causativeplainnoboraserareta
desiderativeplainnoboritai
past desiderativeplainnoboritakatta
gerundiumnobotte