Vocabulary
Readings: džou, juzu.ru, juzuri
Main radical: 言 (149) Strokes: 20 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。
basu de sono šounen ha obaasan ni seki wo juzutte ageta.
V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix
少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。
šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta.
Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。
bokuha gakkou wo socugjou šimašita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni juzurimašita.
Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
Verb is godan, transitive
| positive | negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | plain | juzuru | juzuranai |
| polite | juzurimasu | juzurimasen | |
| present progressive | plain | juzutte iru | juzutte inai |
| polite | juzutte imasu | juzutte imasen | |
| past indicative | plain | juzutta | juzuranakatta |
| polite | juzurimashita | juzurimasen deshita | |
| presumptive | plain | juzurou juzuru darou | juzuranai darou |
| polite | juzurimashou juzuru deshou | juzuranai deshou | |
| past presumptive | plain | juzuttarou juzutta darou | juzuranakatta darou |
| polite | juzutta deshou | juzuranakatta deshou | |
| imperative | plain | juzure | juzuru na |
| polite | juzutte kudasai | juzuranaide kudasai | |
| provisional | plain | juzureba | juzuranakereba |
| conditional | plain | juzuttara | juzuranakattara |
| polite | juzurimashitara | juzurimasen deshitara | |
| potential | plain | juzureru | juzurenai |
| polite | juzuremasu | juzuremasen | |
| causative | plain | juzuraseru | |
| past causative | plain | juzuraseta | |
| passive | plain | juzurareru | |
| past passive | plain | juzurareta | |
| passive causative | plain | juzuraserareru juzurasareru | |
| past passive causative | plain | juzuraserareta | |
| desiderative | plain | juzuritai | |
| past desiderative | plain | juzuritakatta | |
| gerundium | juzutte | ||