Vocabulary
Readings: i, koto, koto.naru, ke
Main radical: 田 (102) Strokes: 11 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
Verb is godan, intransitive
| positive | negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | plain | kotonaru | kotonaranai |
| polite | kotonarimasu | kotonarimasen | |
| present progressive | plain | kotonatte iru | kotonatte inai |
| polite | kotonatte imasu | kotonatte imasen | |
| past indicative | plain | kotonatta | kotonaranakatta |
| polite | kotonarimashita | kotonarimasen deshita | |
| presumptive | plain | kotonarou kotonaru darou | kotonaranai darou |
| polite | kotonarimashou kotonaru deshou | kotonaranai deshou | |
| past presumptive | plain | kotonattarou kotonatta darou | kotonaranakatta darou |
| polite | kotonatta deshou | kotonaranakatta deshou | |
| imperative | plain | kotonare | kotonaru na |
| polite | kotonatte kudasai | kotonaranaide kudasai | |
| provisional | plain | kotonareba | kotonaranakereba |
| conditional | plain | kotonattara | kotonaranakattara |
| polite | kotonarimashitara | kotonarimasen deshitara | |
| potential | plain | kotonareru | kotonarenai |
| polite | kotonaremasu | kotonaremasen | |
| causative | plain | kotonaraseru | |
| past causative | plain | kotonaraseta | |
| passive | plain | kotonarareru | |
| past passive | plain | kotonarareta | |
| passive causative | plain | kotonaraserareru kotonarasareru | |
| past passive causative | plain | kotonaraserareta | |
| desiderative | plain | kotonaritai | |
| past desiderative | plain | kotonaritakatta | |
| gerundium | kotonatte | ||