Vocabulary
submit, offer, present, serve (meal), accompany
Readings: kyou, ku, kuu, gu, sona.eru,...
Main radical: 人 (9) Strokes: 8 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
Readings: kyou, ku, kuu, gu, sona.eru,...
Main radical: 人 (9) Strokes: 8 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
Verb is ichidan, transitive
positive | negative | ||
---|---|---|---|
present indicative | plain | sonaeru | sonaenai |
polite | sonaemasu | sonaemasen | |
present progressive | plain | sonaete iru | sonaete inai |
polite | sonaete imasu | sonaete imasen | |
past indicative | plain | sonaeta | sonaenakatta |
polite | sonaemashita | sonaemasen deshita | |
presumptive | plain | sonaeyou sonaeru darou | sonaenai darou |
polite | sonaemashou sonaeru deshou | sonaenai deshou | |
past presumptive | plain | sonaetarou sonaeta darou | sonaenakatta darou |
polite | sonaeta deshou | sonaenakatta deshou | |
imperative | plain | sonaero | sonaeru na |
polite | sonaete kudasai | sonaenaide kudasai | |
provisional | plain | sonaereba | sonaenakereba |
conditional | plain | sonaetara | sonaenakattara |
polite | sonaemashitara | sonaemasen deshitara | |
potential | plain | sonaerareru | sonaerarenai |
polite | sonaeraremasu | sonaeraremasen | |
causative | plain | sonaesaseru | |
past causative | plain | sonaesaseta | |
passive | plain | sonaerareru | |
past passive | plain | sonaerareta | |
passive causative | plain | sonaesaserareru | |
past passive causative | plain | sonaesaserareta | |
desiderative | plain | sonaetai | |
past desiderative | plain | sonaetakatta | |
gerundium | sonaete |