Vocabulary
chant, recite, call upon, yell
Readings: šou, tona.eru
Main radical: 口 (30) Strokes: 11 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
Readings: šou, tona.eru
Main radical: 口 (30) Strokes: 11 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
» More examples
Verb is ichidan, transitive
positive | negative | ||
---|---|---|---|
present indicative | plain | tonaeru | tonaenai |
polite | tonaemasu | tonaemasen | |
present progressive | plain | tonaete iru | tonaete inai |
polite | tonaete imasu | tonaete imasen | |
past indicative | plain | tonaeta | tonaenakatta |
polite | tonaemashita | tonaemasen deshita | |
presumptive | plain | tonaeyou tonaeru darou | tonaenai darou |
polite | tonaemashou tonaeru deshou | tonaenai deshou | |
past presumptive | plain | tonaetarou tonaeta darou | tonaenakatta darou |
polite | tonaeta deshou | tonaenakatta deshou | |
imperative | plain | tonaero | tonaeru na |
polite | tonaete kudasai | tonaenaide kudasai | |
provisional | plain | tonaereba | tonaenakereba |
conditional | plain | tonaetara | tonaenakattara |
polite | tonaemashitara | tonaemasen deshitara | |
potential | plain | tonaerareru | tonaerarenai |
polite | tonaeraremasu | tonaeraremasen | |
causative | plain | tonaesaseru | |
past causative | plain | tonaesaseta | |
passive | plain | tonaerareru | |
past passive | plain | tonaerareta | |
passive causative | plain | tonaesaserareru | |
past passive causative | plain | tonaesaserareta | |
desiderative | plain | tonaetai | |
past desiderative | plain | tonaetakatta | |
gerundium | tonaete |