Vocabulary
Readings: setsu, zei, to.ku, satoshi, ...
Main radical: 言 (149) Strokes: 14 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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これが正しいかどうか説明できません。
kore ga tadashii kadouka setsumei dekimasen.
Nedokážu vysvětlit, jestli to je správně nebo ne.mix
私はカリナさんに言葉の意味を説明してあげました。
watashi ha karina san ni kotoba no imi wo setsumei shite agemashita.
Vysvětlil jsem slečně Karině význam slova.mix
お風呂の入り方を説明してくれました。
ofuro no hairikata wo setsumeishite kuremashita .
Byl tak laskavý, že mi vysvětlil, jak se používá (japonská) vana.mix
退学の理由を説明してください。
taigaku no riyuu wo setsumei shite kudasai.
Vysvětli mi, prosím, proč tě vyhodili ze školy.gakkou
Verb is godan,
| positive | negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | plain | toku | tokanai |
| polite | tokimasu | tokimasen | |
| present progressive | plain | toite iru | toite inai |
| polite | toite imasu | toite imasen | |
| past indicative | plain | toita | tokanakatta |
| polite | tokimashita | tokimasen deshita | |
| presumptive | plain | tokou toku darou | tokanai darou |
| polite | tokimashou toku deshou | tokanai deshou | |
| past presumptive | plain | toitarou toita darou | tokanakatta darou |
| polite | toita deshou | tokanakatta deshou | |
| imperative | plain | toke | toku na |
| polite | toite kudasai | tokanaide kudasai | |
| provisional | plain | tokeba | tokanakereba |
| conditional | plain | toitara | tokanakattara |
| polite | tokimashitara | tokimasen deshitara | |
| potential | plain | tokeru | tokenai |
| polite | tokemasu | tokemasen | |
| causative | plain | tokaseru | |
| past causative | plain | tokaseta | |
| passive | plain | tokareru | |
| past passive | plain | tokareta | |
| passive causative | plain | tokaserareru tokasareru | |
| past passive causative | plain | tokaserareta | |
| desiderative | plain | tokitai | |
| past desiderative | plain | tokitakatta | |
| gerundium | toite | ||