Shini
Learnt characters
one
一
Readings: iči, icu, hito-, hito.cu, kazu, i, it, iru, kacu, kadzu, ten, hadžime, hi, hitocu, makoto
Main radical:
一 (1)
Radicals: 一
Strokes: 1
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 12396
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
一行目
ičigjoume
první řada, první řádkaleda1
一合
ičigou
dutá míra používaná při měření vody či rýželeda1
一人歩き
hitoriaruki
chůze bez pomoci, nezávislostleda1
一年後
ičinengo
za rok, po jednom rocetoki
一京
ičikjou
deset trilionůmix
一垓
ičigai
sto kvadrilionů (10^20)mix
一回り小さい
hitomawaričiisai
o číslo menší, menčí velikostadj
一体
ittai
(1)...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?"), (n) (2)one object, one body, unity, (3)one form, one style, (4)one Buddhist jlpt3
一杯
ippai
(1)amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. a cupful, spoonful, etc.), a drink (i.e. an alcoholic beverage), (2)full, (3)one squid, octopus, crab, etc., one boat, (adv,adj-no,adj-na) (4)(uk) ful jlpt3
一致
ičči
(1)coincidence, agreement, union, match, (2)conformity, consistency, (3)cooperation suru
一流の
ičirjuu no
(1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一流
ičirjuu
(1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一口
hitokuči
(1)mouthful, bite, sip, draft, draught, (2)one word mix
一部
ičibu
(1)one part, one portion, one section, some, (2)one copy (e.g. of a document) mix
一回り
hitomawari
(1)one turn, one round, (2)(a) size, (vs) (3)to go around, to make a circuit, to take a turn mix
一両
ičirjou
(1)one vehicle, (2)one ryou (an old coin) mix
一連
ičiren
(1)series, chain, sequence, (n) (2)two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper), (3)verse, stanza mix
一服
ippuku
(a) dose, (a) puff, (a) smoke, lull, short restsuru
一気
ikki
(abbr) drink! (said repeatedly as a party cheer)mix
一向
ikkou
(not) at all; (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something); (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)mix
一兆
iččou
1,000,000,000,000, one trillion, one billion (obs. British)mix
一人暮らし
hitoriguraši
a single life, a solitary life, living alonemix
一切
issai
all/everything/without exception/the whole/entirely/absolutely/(P)leda1
一生懸命
itšoukenmei
as well as one can, as hard as one canjlpt4
世界一
sekaiiči
best in the worldmix
随一
zuiiči
best, greatest, firstmix
一回戦
ikkaisen
first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
一見
ikken
(1)look, glimpse, glance, (vs) (2)to glance, to glimpse, (3)(arch) first meeting, (adv) (4)apparently, seemingly suru
第一
daiiči
first/foremost/number one/(P)leda1
一次(の)
ičidži(no)
first/primary/linear (equation)/first-orderadj, leda1
一定
ittei
fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribedsuru
一般
ippan
general, liberal, universal, ordinary, averagemix
一匹狼
ippikiookami
lone wolf, loner, self-reliant personmix
一目惚れ
hitomebore
love at first sightai
一方で
ippoude
on the other handmix
逐一
čikuiči
one by one, in detail, minutely; one by one, in detail, minutelymix
一言
hitokoto
one word, pair of words (short intercession)leda1
唯一
juiicu
only, sole, unique; only, sole, uniquemix
一対
iccui
pair (of screens or vases, etc.)mix
一皿
hitosara
plate/dish (of food)leda1
一帯
ittai
region, zone, whole placemix
一日中
ičiničidžuu
throughout the daytoki
一緒
itšo
together, meeting, companyjlpt5
一曲
ikkjoku
tune (melody, piece of music)ongaku
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。
mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu.
Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。
daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu.
Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか？
čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka?
Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
two
二
Readings: ni, dži, futa, futa.cu, futata.bi, oto, cugu, nii, ha, fu, futacu, fuda, wa
Main radical:
二 (7)
Radicals: 二
Z variant: 贰 non japanese kanji Strokes: 2
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 18035
Stroke order:
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週休二日
šuukjuufucuka
dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
二股
futamata
(1)bifurcation, (2)parting of the ways, (3)(col) two-timing mix
二重
nidžuu; futae
(1)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (2)diplo-, dipl; (3)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (4)diplo-, dipl mix
善悪不二
zen'akufudži
(Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
二十日
hacuka
twenty days, twentieth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
二人
futari
two persons, two people, pair, couplejlpt5
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。
tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanaši teimasu.
Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。
massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu.
Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
一人歩き
hitoriaruki
chůze bez pomoci, nezávislostleda1
思う人
omou hito
člověk, na kterého myslímmix
迷惑な人
meiwaku na hito
otravný člověkmix
成人
seidžin
(1)adult, (vs) (2)to grow up, to mature, (3)to come of age jlpt3
玄人
kurouto
(1)expert (professional) in a given trade or profession, (2)woman in the nightlife business, demimondaine mix
巨人
kjodžin
(1)giant, great man, (2)(abbr) Tokyo Giants (baseball team) mix
半人前
hanninmae
(1)half share, (2)half a man mix
新人
šindžin
(1)new face/newcomer/ (2)modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)/(P) adj, leda1
汝の隣人を愛せよ
nandžinorindžinwoaisejo
(as commanded by Jesus) love your neighbour (neighbor)mix
〜夫人
fudžin
(1)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam; (2)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam, (3)(arch) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.), (4)(arch) consort of the emperor; (n) (5)(arch) consort of the emperor mix
半魚人
hangjodžin
(obsc) merman, half man-half fishmix
御主人
gošudžin
(polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
婦人
fudžin
(sens) woman, lady, adult femalemix
一人暮らし
hitoriguraši
a single life, a solitary life, living alonemix
他人
tanin
another person/unrelated person/outsider/stranger/(P)leda1
人工
džinkou
artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificialitymix
人為的
džin'iteki
artificial, unnaturalmix
美人
bidžin
beautiful person (woman)/(P)hito
恋人
koibito
beloved personai
人知を超えた
džinčiwokoeta
beyond human understandingmix
盲人
moudžin
blind personmix
英国人
eikokudžin
Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
人物
džinbucu
character/personality/person/man/personage/talented man/(P)mix
中国人
čuugokudžin
chinese personmix
お笑い芸人
owaraigeinin
comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix
成人式
seidžinšiki
coming-of-age ceremonynamae
死人
šinin
corpse/dead person/(P)leda1
人垣
hitogaki
crowd of peoplemix
配達人
haitacunin
delivery personmix
殺人鬼
sacudžinki
devilish homicide, cutthroatmix
別人
becudžin
different person, someone else, changed man; (n) different person, someone else, changed manmix
住人
džuunin
dweller/inhabitant/resident/(P)leda1
変人
hendžin
eccentric, crank, oddballmix
イギリス人
igirisudžin
Englishman, Englishwomanmix
知人
čidžin
friend, acquaintancemix
人体
džintai
human body; personal appearance, looks; personal appearance, looksmix
人権
džinken
human rights, civil libertiesseiji
狩人
kariudo; karibito; karjuudo
hunter; hunter; huntermix
要人
joudžin
important personmix
個人
kodžin
individual, private person, personal, privatemix
非人間的
hiningenteki
inhuman, impersonalmix
日本人
nihondžin
Japanese personmix
寿老人
džuroudžin
Juroujin, represents longevitykami
狂人
kjoudžin
lunatic, madmanbaka
人工衛星
džinkoueisei
man-made satellite/(P)leda1
人
hito
man, person, human being, mankindhito, jlpt5
人類
džinrui
mankind, humantityhito
名人
meidžin
master, expertmix
旅人
tabibito
nomad, person who goes from place to place, gambling, etc., pilgrim; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, tourist; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, touristmix
余人
jodžin
others, other people; others, other peoplemix
人格
džinkaku
personality, characterleda1
人相
ninsou
physiognomy, looks, countenancemix
芸人
geinin
player, performer, actormix
人波
hitonami
surging crowd, wave of humanity, stampedemix
老人
roudžin
the aged/old person/(P)jlpt3
登場人物
toudžoudžinbucu
the characters (in a play or novel)mix
二人
futari
two persons, two people, pair, couplejlpt5
無人島
mudžintou
unpopulated islandmix
eight
八
Readings: hači, ja, ja.cu, jat.cu, jou, na, ha, hat, hacu, jači, jacu, hačigašira
Main radical:
八 (12)
Radicals: ハ
Strokes: 2
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 18476
Stroke order:
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尺八
šakuhači
(1)shakuhachi, end-blown fippleless bamboo flute, (2)(X) (vulg) blow job, oral sex (penis in mouth), fellatio ongaku
八日
jouka
eight days, the eighth (day of the month)jlpt5, toki
八岐の大蛇
jamatanooroči
Yamata no Orochi, Eight-Forked Serpentkami
八尺瓊曲玉
jasakaninomagatama
Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八坂瓊曲玉
jasakaninomagatama
Yasakani no Magatama, legendary jewelskami
八咫鏡
jatanokagami
Yata no Kagami, sacred mirrorkami
夏休みは八月の終わりまでです。
nacujasumi ha hačigacu no owari made desu.
Letní prázdniny jsou do konce srpna.mix
ten
十
Readings: džuu, džit, džut, too, to, i, ka, gi, sa, ši, so, sou, či, tou, ne, ma, ru, wa
Main radical:
十 (24)
Radicals: 十
Z variant: 拾 non japanese kanji Strokes: 2
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 15677
Stroke order:
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十億
džuuoku
1,000,000,000, billion (American), (obs) milliard (British)mix
十五夜
džuugoja
night of the full moon/the night of the 15th day of the 8th lunar monthleda1
十両
džuurjou
second highest sumo division, wrestlers of the second highest sumo divisionmix
四十肩
šidžuukata
shoulder pain (at about age forty)byouki
南十字座
minamidžuudžiza
Southern Crossmix
十日
tooka
ten days, the tenth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
二十日
hacuka
twenty days, twentieth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
九頭龍
kuzurjuu
Kuzuryuu, nine-headed dragonkami
九九表
kukuhjou
multiplication tablemath
九日
kokonoka
nine days, the ninth day (of the month)jlpt5, toki
金山
kinzan
(gold) mine; (gold) minemix
沢山
takusan
a lot, manymix
安土桃山時代
adzučimomojamadžidai
Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
山賊
sanzoku
bandit, brigandmix
野山
nojama
hills and fields, hill and dalemix
山里
jamazato
mountain hamlet (village)leda1
山上
sandžou
mountain topmix
山荘
sansou
mountain villa, mountain retreat, mountain cottagemix
山
jama
mountain, pile, heap, climax, critical pointjlpt5, shizen
山川
sansen; jamakawa; jamagawa
mountains and rivers; mountains and rivers; mountain riversmix
岡山県
okajamaken
Okayama prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
大山積命
oohojamacumi
oohoyamatsumi, god who rules mountain, sea, and warkami
山頂
sančou
summit (e.g. mountain)mix
富山県
tojamaken
Toyama prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
和歌山県
wakajamaken
Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
山形県
jamagataken
Yamagata prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
山口県
jamagučiken
Yamaguchi prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
山梨県
jamanašiken
Yamanashi prefecturenamae
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。
šasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemašita.
Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。
sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita.
Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。
nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,cuči no šita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu.
Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。
raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu.
Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。
wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu.
Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
沢山の意見が纏まりました。
takusan no iken ga matomarimašita.
V mnoha názorech došlo ke shodě.mix
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。
ie wo tateru tame,wataši to kenčikuka ha takusan no jaritori wo šimašita.
Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
山を上る。
jama wo noboru.
Vystoupat na horu.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。
jama no fumoto niha mači ga hirogatteiru.
Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。
jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu.
Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。
bučou ha jamada san wo kanada he šuččou sasemašita.
Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
山下さんは東京の出身です。
jamašita san ha toukjou no šutšin desu.
Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。
nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru.
Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。
jamada san ga watašitači ni tedzukuri no gjo-za wo gočisou šite kureta.
Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
木の茂った山
kinošigettajama
anglicky
three
三
Readings: san, zou, mi, mi.cu, mit.cu, ka, sa, sai, sae, sabu, za, zae, zabu, sou, zo, tada, micu, min, mo, ja
Main radical:
一 (1)
Radicals: 一 二
Strokes: 3
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 15152
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
七五三
šičigosan
Šičigosan (svátek tří-, pěti- a sedmiletých dětí)leda1, namae
三線
sanšin
(1)Okinawan traditional three-stringed instrument; precursor to the shamisen; (2)shamisen mix
正三角形
seisankakkei
equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
等辺三角形
touhensankakukei
isosceles trianglemix
三重県
mieken
Mie prefecture (Kinki area)namae
三菱
micubiši
Mitsubishi (company)namae
三越
micukoši
Mitsukoshi (department store)namae
三宝荒神
sanboukoudžin
Sanbou Koujin, god of fire, the hearthkami
第三者
daisanša
third party/third person/outsider/disinterested person/(P)leda1
三日
mikka
three days, the third day of the monthjlpt5, toki
三味線
šamisen
three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
三角関数
sankakukansuu
trigonometric functionmath
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。
maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu.
Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
彼女は私より三つ年上です。
kanodžo ha wataši jori miccu tošiue desu.
Ona je o tři roky starší než já.mix
三角形の内角のはπである。
sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu.
The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
above, up
上
Readings: džou, šou, šan, ue, -ue, uwa-, kami, a.geru, -a.geru, a.garu, -a.garu, a.gari, -a.gari, nobo.ru, nobo.ri, nobo.seru, nobo.su, jo.su, aoi, age, i, ka, kaki, kazu, kan, kou, nobori, hocu
Main radical:
一 (1)
Radicals: 一 卜
Z variant: 丄 non japanese kanji Strokes: 3
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 15973
Stroke order:
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上手
uwate
lepší, schopnější jedinecleda1
上手
kamite
horní část, horní tokleda1
上昇する
džoušou suru
stoupat, vystoupatmix
上り
nobori
(1)ascent, climbing, ascending (path), climb, (2)up-train (e.g. going to Tokyo), (n,adj-no) (3)northward (towards Tokyo) jlpt3
上達
džoutacu
(1)improvement, advance, progress, (2)communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank suru
上映
džouei
(1)screening (a movie), showing, (vs) (2)to screen a movie mix
上手く
umaku
(1)skilfully, skillfully, well, aptly, cleverly, (2)successfully, smoothly, (3)deliciously mix
上手い
umai
(1)skillful, clever, expert, wise, successful, (2)delicious, appetizing, appetising, (3)fortunate, splendid, promising adj
上位
džoui
(1)superior (rank not class), (2)(comp) higher order (e.g. byte), (3)(comp) host computer (of connected device) mix
沸き上がる
wakiagaru
(1)to boil up, to come to the boil, to seethe, (2)to arise, to break out, (3)to get excited, to be in uproar godan, verb, vintrans
見上げる
miageru
(1)to look up at, to raise one's eyes, (2)to look up to, to admire, to respect ichidan, verb, vtrans
上る
noboru
(1)to rise, to go up, to come up, to ascend, to be raised, (2)to enter (esp. from outdoors), to come in, to go in, (3)to enter (a school), to advance to the next grade, (4)to get out (of water), t godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
上がる
agaru
(1)to rise/to go up/to come up/to ascend/to be raised/ (2)to enter (esp. from outdoors)/to come in/to go in/ (3)to enter (a school)/to advance to the next grade/ (4)to get out (of water)/to come asho godan, verb, vintrans
立ち上がる
tačiagaru
(1)to stand up, to get up, (2)to rise, (3)to recover, (4)to take action, to start, (5)to make the initial charge (in sumo), (6)(comp) to start up, to boot up godan, verb, vintrans
盛り上がる
moriagaru
(1)to swell, to rise, to bulge, to be piled up, (2)to rouse, to get excited godan, verb, vintrans
取り上げる
toriageru
(1)to take up, to pick up, (2)to accept, to adopt, to listen to, (3)to disqualify, to confiscate, to deprive, (4)to adopt (child) ichidan, verb, vtrans
上限
džougen
(math) upper limit, maximummath
今上
kindžou
(sens) the reigning emperorseiji
上述
džoudžucu
above-mentioned, foregoing, forgoingmix
上
ue
above, on top of, up, upper part, surfacejlpt5
机上の空論
kidžounokuuron
academic gossip, empty theorymix
売り上げ
uriage
amount sold, sales, proceeds, takingsmix
上り坂
noborizaka
ascent, upgrademix
発展途上国
hattentodžoukoku
developing countrymix
上品
džouhin; džoubon
elegant, refined, polished; Buddhism's highest paradisemix
向上
koudžou
elevation/rise/improvement/advancement/progress/(P)leda1, suru
上質
džoušicu
fine qualitymix
上陸
džouriku
landing, disembarkationsuru
上場
džoudžou
listing a stocksuru
山上
sandžou
mountain topmix
値上がり
neagari
price advance, increase in valuejlpt3
上京
džoukjou
proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)suru
上申
džoušin
report to a superiorsuru
上司
džouši
superior authorities, bossjlpt3
浮上
fudžou
surfacing, rising to the surfacesuru
今上陛下
kindžouheika
the reigning emperor, His Majesty the Emperormix
攀じ上る
jodžinoboru
to climb, to clamber (over, up), to scramble (up), to scale, to claw one's way upgodan, verb, vintrans
よじ上る
jodžinoboru
to climb, to clamber (over, up), to scramble (up), to scale, to claw one's way upgodan, verb, vintrans
陸上競技
rikudžoukjougi
track-and-field eventsmix
上り列車
noboriretša
up train, trains going toward the capitaljlpt3
日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。
nihongo ga džouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu.
Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
山を上る。
jama wo noboru.
Vystoupat na horu.mix
年上の友達です。
tošiue no tomodači desu.
To je můj starší kamarád.mix
目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。
meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii.
S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
上司に相談してから、決定します。
džouši ni soudan šite kara,kettei šimasu.
Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
彼女は私より三つ年上です。
kanodžo ha wataši jori miccu tošiue desu.
Ona je o tři roky starší než já.mix
難しい曲なのに、上手に弾けましたね。母に毎日教えてもらいました。
muzukašii kjoku na no ni,džouzu ni hikemašita ne.haha ni mainiči ošiete moraimašita.
Přestože to je těžká skladba, zahrál jste ji velmi dobře. Matka mě ji denně učila.mix
勉強の前に机の上を整理する。
benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru.
Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix
上司に遠慮して、自分の意見が言えなかった。
džouši ni enrjo šite , džibun no iken ga ie nakatta .
Ostýchal jsem se před nadřízeným a nedokázal jsem říct vlastní názor.mix
本棚の上のほうに手が届かない。
hondana no ue no hou ni te ga todokanai.
Na vršek knihovničky rukama nedosáhnu.mix
ふと顔を上げると、先生と目が合ってしまった。
futo kao wo ageru to,sensei to me ga atte šimatta.
Náhodou jsem zvedl tvář a pohlédl učiteli do očí.mix
地下２階、地上９階のビルです。
čika ２ kai,čidžou ９ kai no biru desu.
Je to budova s 2 patry pod zemí a 9 nad zemí.mix
坂を上った。
saka wo nobotta.
Vylezl jsem na kopec.mix
この店は昨日、開店以来最高の売り上げを記録した。
kono mise ha kinou,kaiten irai saikou no uriage wo kiroku šita.
Včera měl tento obchod rekorní prodej od svého založení.mix
一口
hitokuči
(1)mouthful, bite, sip, draft, draught, (2)one word mix
口語
kougo
(1)spoken language, (2)literary style based on (modern) spoken language bunpou
悪口
waruguči
abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouth; abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouth; abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking, bad mouthsuru
入口
iriguči
entrance, gate, approach, mouthjlpt5
港口
koukou
harbor entrance, harbour entrancemix
陰口
kageguči
malicious gossip, backbiting, speaking ill behind someone's backkaiwa
口煩い
kučiurusai
nagging, faultfinding, carping, captiousadj
口承文学
koušoubungaku
oral literature, oral traditionmix
山口県
jamagučiken
Yamaguchi prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
あなたとは口も聞たくないの。
anata to ha kuči mo kikitakunai no.
I don't want to hear another word out of you.mix
石川県
išikawaken
Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
香川県
kagawaken
Kagawa prefecture (Shikoku)namae
神奈川県
kanagawaken
Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)namae
山川
sansen; jamakawa; jamagawa
mountains and rivers; mountains and rivers; mountain riversmix
川柳
senrjuu
riverside willow (esp. rosegold pussy willow); riverside willow (esp. rosegold pussy willow); comic haikumix
隅田川
sumidagawa
Sumida Rivermix
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。
juumei na onsen ha beppu ja toujako ja ju no kawa desu.
Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
large, big
大
Readings: dai, tai, oo-, oo.kii, -oo.ini, ufu, o, ou, ta, takaši, tomo, hadžime, hiro, hiroši, masa, masaru, moto, wa
Main radical:
大 (37)
Radicals: 大
Strokes: 3
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 16999
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
大枚
taimai
velký finanční obnosleda1
大会
taikai
turnaj, sjezd, velká schůze, valné shromážděníleda1
チェコ技術大学
čeko gidžucu daigaku
České Vysoké Učení Technickénamae
東大卒
toudai socu
absolvovat Tokijsou univerzitumix
大根
daikon
(1)daikon radish (Raphanus sativus), (2)ham actor mix
大福
daifuku
(1)great fortune, good luck, (2)(abbr) rice cake stuffed with bean jam mix
大麻
taima
(1)hemp, cannabis, (2)Shinto paper offerings mix
大小
daišou
(1)sizes (various), large and small, (2)daisho (matched pair of long and short swords), (3)large and small drums, (4)long months and short months mix
大和
jamato
(1)Yamato/ancient province corresponding to modern-day Nara Prefecture/ (2)(ancient) Japan/(adj-f) (3)Japanese/(P) namae
大臣
daidžin
(hon) (arch) nobleman's residence; cabinet ministermix
大して
taišite
(not so) much, (not) verymix
大丈夫
daidžoubu
all right, O.K., no problemjlpt5
天照大神
amaterasuoomikami
Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
天照大御神
amaterasuoomikami
Amaterasu oomikami, goddess of the sunkami
大司教
daišikjou
archbishop (Catholic)mix
大西洋
taiseijou
Atlantic Oceanmix
大変
taihen
awful, dreadful, terrible, very, seriousadj, jlpt5
大広間
oohiroma
banquet or reception hallmix
大麦
oomugi
barley (Hordeum vulgare)mix
大当たり
ooatari
big hit, big prize, bumper crop, striking it rich, right on the mark, bonanzamix
大ヒット
daihitto
big hit, popular item (e.g. movie, music)ongaku
大賞
taišou
big prize, first prizemix
大黒天
daikokuten
Daikokuten, god of wealth (harvest, kitchen)kami
大名
daimjou
daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)/daimio/(P)mix
莫大
bakudai
enormous, vastmix
大仰
oogjou
exaggerationmix
大馬鹿
oobaka
extreme foolishness, utter foolmix
大流行
dairjuukou
extremely popular/extremely common/widespread contagionmix
大幅
oohaba
full width, large scale, drasticmix
大風
ookaze
gale, strong windsmix
大枠
oowaku
general frameworkmix
大体
daitai
general, substantially, outline, main point, approximately, aboutjlpt3
最大値
saidaiči
global maximum, greatest valuemath
大学院生
daigakuinsei
graduate studentmix
大叔母
oooba
grandaunt, great-auntmix
大昔
oomukaši
great antiquity, old-fashioned, long agomix
大差
taisa
great differencemix
関東大震災
kantoudaišinsai
Great Kanto earthquake of 1923namae
大笑い
oowarai
great laughter, burst of laughtermix
最大
saidai
greatest, largest, maximummix
大砲
taihou
gun, cannon, artillerymix
膨大
boudai
huge, bulky, enormous, extensive, swelling, expansionmix
巨大
kjodai
huge, gigantic, enormousmix
大切(な)
taisecu(na)
important/valuable/worthy of care/(P)adj, leda1
大金
taikin
large amount of money, great costmix
大国
taikoku
large country, major powersmix
大型
oogata
large, large scale, big, jumbomix
壮大
soudai
magnificent, grand, majestic, splendidmix
壮大
soudai
magnificent, grand, majestic, splendidmix
大半
taihan
majority, mostly, generallymix
大勢
oozei
many, a great number (of people)jlpt5
大失敗
daišippai
massive failure, debaclemix
最大化
saidaika
maximization, maximisationsuru
大都市
daitoši
metropolis, large citymix
文部大臣
monbudaidžin
Minister of Education
大部分
daibubun
most part, greater part, majoritymix
大晦日
oomisoka
New Year's Eve, December 31stnamae
大洋州
taijoušuu
Oceania, Pacific Ocean countriesmix
大山積命
oohojamacumi
oohoyamatsumi, god who rules mountain, sea, and warkami
大分県
ooitaken
Ooita (Oita) prefecture (Kyuushuu)namae
一回り小さい
hitomawaričiisai
o číslo menší, menčí velikostadj
大小
daišou
(1)sizes (various), large and small, (2)daisho (matched pair of long and short swords), (3)large and small drums, (4)long months and short months mix
小虫
komuši
(1)small insect, midge, (2)vermicule doubutsu
小悪魔
koakuma
(col) rogue, devil, impmix
小便
šouben
(col) urine, piss, peemix
小槌
kodzuči
(small) mallet, gavelmix
猫に小判
nekonikoban
(to cast) pearls before swine, really big waste of resourcesmix
自動小銃
džidoušoudžuu
automatic rifle, weaponmix
小舟
kobune
boat, small craftmix
探偵小説
tanteišousecu
detective storymix
打ち出の小槌
učidenokodzuči
figurative magic wandmix
狭小
kjoušou
narrow, cramped, small-sizedmix
小説家
šousecuka
novelist, fiction writermix
お小遣い
okodzukai
personal expenses, pocket money, spending money, incidental expenses, allowancemix
小ちゃい
čiičai
small (babytalk form)adj
小島
kodžima
small island/islet/(P)leda1
少女小説
šoudžošousecu
story for young girlsmix
最小公倍数
saišoukoubaisuu
the least common multiplemath
てんぷらを作るために、母は小麦粉と卵を水を混ぜました。
tenpura wo cukuru tame ni,haha ha komugiko to tamago wo mizu wo mazemašita.
Mamka smíchala pšeničnou mouku, vejce a vodu, aby uvařila tenpuru.ryouri
小学校は自立心を養う。
šougakkou ha džiricušin wo jašinau.
Základní škola podporuje soběstačnost.gakkou
本に自分の小説を載せる。
hon ni džibun no šousecu wo noseru.
Vydám vlastní román v knize.mix
小さい子供は何にでも興味を持つ。
čiisa i kodomo ha nani ni demo kjoumi wo mocu.
Malé děti mají zájem o cokoliv.mix
バスに乗ってから小銭がないことに気がつき、とても困った。
basu ni notte kara kozeni ga nai koto ni ki ga cuki,totemo komatta.
Když jsem vlezl do autobusu, všiml jsem si, že nemám drobné, což byl problém.mix