Puppetka
Learnt characters
one
一
Readings: iči, icu, hito-, hito.cu, kazu, i, it, iru, kacu, kadzu, ten, hadžime, hi, hitocu, makoto
Main radical:
一 (1)
Radicals: 一
Strokes: 1
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 12396
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
一行目
ičigjoume
první řada, první řádkaleda1
一合
ičigou
dutá míra používaná při měření vody či rýželeda1
一人歩き
hitoriaruki
chůze bez pomoci, nezávislostleda1
一年後
ičinengo
za rok, po jednom rocetoki
一京
ičikjou
deset trilionůmix
一垓
ičigai
sto kvadrilionů (10^20)mix
一回り小さい
hitomawaričiisai
o číslo menší, menčí velikostadj
一体
ittai
(1)...the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"), ...in the world (e.g. "why in the world?"), ...on earth (e.g. "who on earth?"), (n) (2)one object, one body, unity, (3)one form, one style, (4)one Buddhist jlpt3
一杯
ippai
(1)amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. a cupful, spoonful, etc.), a drink (i.e. an alcoholic beverage), (2)full, (3)one squid, octopus, crab, etc., one boat, (adv,adj-no,adj-na) (4)(uk) ful jlpt3
一致
ičči
(1)coincidence, agreement, union, match, (2)conformity, consistency, (3)cooperation suru
一流の
ičirjuu no
(1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一流
ičirjuu
(1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix
一口
hitokuči
(1)mouthful, bite, sip, draft, draught, (2)one word mix
一部
ičibu
(1)one part, one portion, one section, some, (2)one copy (e.g. of a document) mix
一回り
hitomawari
(1)one turn, one round, (2)(a) size, (vs) (3)to go around, to make a circuit, to take a turn mix
一両
ičirjou
(1)one vehicle, (2)one ryou (an old coin) mix
一連
ičiren
(1)series, chain, sequence, (n) (2)two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper), (3)verse, stanza mix
一服
ippuku
(a) dose, (a) puff, (a) smoke, lull, short restsuru
一気
ikki
(abbr) drink! (said repeatedly as a party cheer)mix
一向
ikkou
(not) at all; (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something); (uk) nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)mix
一兆
iččou
1,000,000,000,000, one trillion, one billion (obs. British)mix
一人暮らし
hitoriguraši
a single life, a solitary life, living alonemix
一切
issai
all/everything/without exception/the whole/entirely/absolutely/(P)leda1
一生懸命
itšoukenmei
as well as one can, as hard as one canjlpt4
世界一
sekaiiči
best in the worldmix
随一
zuiiči
best, greatest, firstmix
一回戦
ikkaisen
first game, first round (of tennis, etc.)mix
一見
ikken
(1)look, glimpse, glance, (vs) (2)to glance, to glimpse, (3)(arch) first meeting, (adv) (4)apparently, seemingly suru
第一
daiiči
first/foremost/number one/(P)leda1
一次(の)
ičidži(no)
first/primary/linear (equation)/first-orderadj, leda1
一定
ittei
fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribedsuru
一般
ippan
general, liberal, universal, ordinary, averagemix
一匹狼
ippikiookami
lone wolf, loner, self-reliant personmix
一目惚れ
hitomebore
love at first sightai
一方で
ippoude
on the other handmix
逐一
čikuiči
one by one, in detail, minutely; one by one, in detail, minutelymix
一言
hitokoto
one word, pair of words (short intercession)leda1
唯一
juiicu
only, sole, unique; only, sole, uniquemix
一対
iccui
pair (of screens or vases, etc.)mix
一皿
hitosara
plate/dish (of food)leda1
一帯
ittai
region, zone, whole placemix
一日中
ičiničidžuu
throughout the daytoki
一緒
itšo
together, meeting, companyjlpt5
一曲
ikkjoku
tune (melody, piece of music)ongaku
昔、女の人と男の人は一緒に入ったことが出来ましたが、今は別々です。
mukaši,onna no hito to otoko no hito ha itšoni haitta koto ga dekimašitaga,ima ha becubecu desu.
Dříve se mohli ženy a muži koupat společně, ale teď zvlášť. onsen
大学の試験に失敗したので、もう一度挑戦しようと思います。
daigaku no šiken ni šippai šita node, mou ičido čousen šijou to omoimasu.
Protože neuspěl u zkoušky na vysoké škole, pokusí se o to ještě jednou.gakkou
チェコ人が一番友達ときれいパブで飲む飲み物は何ですか？
čekodžin ga ičiban tomodači to kirei pabu de nomu nomimono ha nan desuka?
Jaký nápoj Češi nejvíce pijí s kamarády v hezké hospodě?mix
ten
十
Readings: džuu, džit, džut, too, to, i, ka, gi, sa, ši, so, sou, či, tou, ne, ma, ru, wa
Main radical:
十 (24)
Radicals: 十
Z variant: 拾 non japanese kanji Strokes: 2
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 15677
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
十億
džuuoku
1,000,000,000, billion (American), (obs) milliard (British)mix
十五夜
džuugoja
night of the full moon/the night of the 15th day of the 8th lunar monthleda1
十両
džuurjou
second highest sumo division, wrestlers of the second highest sumo divisionmix
四十肩
šidžuukata
shoulder pain (at about age forty)byouki
南十字座
minamidžuudžiza
Southern Crossmix
十日
tooka
ten days, the tenth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
二十日
hacuka
twenty days, twentieth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
一人歩き
hitoriaruki
chůze bez pomoci, nezávislostleda1
思う人
omou hito
člověk, na kterého myslímmix
迷惑な人
meiwaku na hito
otravný člověkmix
成人
seidžin
(1)adult, (vs) (2)to grow up, to mature, (3)to come of age jlpt3
玄人
kurouto
(1)expert (professional) in a given trade or profession, (2)woman in the nightlife business, demimondaine mix
巨人
kjodžin
(1)giant, great man, (2)(abbr) Tokyo Giants (baseball team) mix
半人前
hanninmae
(1)half share, (2)half a man mix
新人
šindžin
(1)new face/newcomer/ (2)modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)/(P) adj, leda1
汝の隣人を愛せよ
nandžinorindžinwoaisejo
(as commanded by Jesus) love your neighbour (neighbor)mix
〜夫人
fudžin
(1)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam; (2)(hon) wife, Mrs, madam, (3)(arch) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.), (4)(arch) consort of the emperor; (n) (5)(arch) consort of the emperor mix
半魚人
hangjodžin
(obsc) merman, half man-half fishmix
御主人
gošudžin
(polite) your husband, her husbandjlpt5
婦人
fudžin
(sens) woman, lady, adult femalemix
一人暮らし
hitoriguraši
a single life, a solitary life, living alonemix
他人
tanin
another person/unrelated person/outsider/stranger/(P)leda1
人工
džinkou
artificial, manmade, human work, human skill, artificialitymix
人為的
džin'iteki
artificial, unnaturalmix
美人
bidžin
beautiful person (woman)/(P)hito
恋人
koibito
beloved personai
人知を超えた
džinčiwokoeta
beyond human understandingmix
盲人
moudžin
blind personmix
英国人
eikokudžin
Briton, Englishman, (the) Englishmix
人物
džinbucu
character/personality/person/man/personage/talented man/(P)mix
中国人
čuugokudžin
chinese personmix
お笑い芸人
owaraigeinin
comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix
成人式
seidžinšiki
coming-of-age ceremonynamae
死人
šinin
corpse/dead person/(P)leda1
人垣
hitogaki
crowd of peoplemix
配達人
haitacunin
delivery personmix
殺人鬼
sacudžinki
devilish homicide, cutthroatmix
別人
becudžin
different person, someone else, changed man; (n) different person, someone else, changed manmix
住人
džuunin
dweller/inhabitant/resident/(P)leda1
変人
hendžin
eccentric, crank, oddballmix
イギリス人
igirisudžin
Englishman, Englishwomanmix
知人
čidžin
friend, acquaintancemix
人体
džintai
human body; personal appearance, looks; personal appearance, looksmix
人権
džinken
human rights, civil libertiesseiji
狩人
kariudo; karibito; karjuudo
hunter; hunter; huntermix
要人
joudžin
important personmix
個人
kodžin
individual, private person, personal, privatemix
非人間的
hiningenteki
inhuman, impersonalmix
日本人
nihondžin
Japanese personmix
寿老人
džuroudžin
Juroujin, represents longevitykami
狂人
kjoudžin
lunatic, madmanbaka
人工衛星
džinkoueisei
man-made satellite/(P)leda1
人
hito
man, person, human being, mankindhito, jlpt5
人類
džinrui
mankind, humantityhito
名人
meidžin
master, expertmix
旅人
tabibito
nomad, person who goes from place to place, gambling, etc., pilgrim; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, tourist; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, touristmix
余人
jodžin
others, other people; others, other peoplemix
人格
džinkaku
personality, characterleda1
人相
ninsou
physiognomy, looks, countenancemix
芸人
geinin
player, performer, actormix
人波
hitonami
surging crowd, wave of humanity, stampedemix
老人
roudžin
the aged/old person/(P)jlpt3
登場人物
toudžoudžinbucu
the characters (in a play or novel)mix
二人
futari
two persons, two people, pair, couplejlpt5
無人島
mudžintou
unpopulated islandmix
two
二
Readings: ni, dži, futa, futa.cu, futata.bi, oto, cugu, nii, ha, fu, futacu, fuda, wa
Main radical:
二 (7)
Radicals: 二
Z variant: 贰 non japanese kanji Strokes: 2
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 18035
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
週休二日
šuukjuufucuka
dva volné dny v týdnuleda1
二股
futamata
(1)bifurcation, (2)parting of the ways, (3)(col) two-timing mix
二重
nidžuu; futae
(1)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (2)diplo-, dipl; (3)double, two-fold, two layers, duplex, (pref) (4)diplo-, dipl mix
善悪不二
zen'akufudži
(Buddh) Good and evil are but two faces of the same coinmix
二十日
hacuka
twenty days, twentieth day of the monthjlpt5, toki
二人
futari
two persons, two people, pair, couplejlpt5
テスコの前で二人の男の子が話しています。
tesuko no mae de futari no otoko no ko ga hanaši teimasu.
Před Tescem si povídali dva kluci.mix
まっすぐ行って、二番目の交差点を右へ曲がると、左にあります。
massugu itte,nibanme no kousaten wo migi he magaru to,hidari ni arimasu.
Když půjdete rovně a na druhé křižovatce zahnete doprava, bude to nalevo.mix
three
三
Readings: san, zou, mi, mi.cu, mit.cu, ka, sa, sai, sae, sabu, za, zae, zabu, sou, zo, tada, micu, min, mo, ja
Main radical:
一 (1)
Radicals: 一 二
Strokes: 3
Jouyou: 1
JIS: 15152
Stroke order:
picture (png) | animation (svg)
| table (svg)
七五三
šičigosan
Šičigosan (svátek tří-, pěti- a sedmiletých dětí)leda1, namae
三線
sanšin
(1)Okinawan traditional three-stringed instrument; precursor to the shamisen; (2)shamisen mix
正三角形
seisankakkei
equilateral triangle, regular trianglemath
等辺三角形
touhensankakukei
isosceles trianglemix
三重県
mieken
Mie prefecture (Kinki area)namae
三菱
micubiši
Mitsubishi (company)namae
三越
micukoši
Mitsukoshi (department store)namae
三宝荒神
sanboukoudžin
Sanbou Koujin, god of fire, the hearthkami
第三者
daisanša
third party/third person/outsider/disinterested person/(P)leda1
三日
mikka
three days, the third day of the monthjlpt5, toki
三味線
šamisen
three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisenongaku
三角関数
sankakukansuu
trigonometric functionmath
毎週の昼休みの前に、友達と三人で会って、長い宿題をします。
maišuu no hirujasumi no mae ni,tomodači to sannin de atte, nagai šukudai wo šimasu.
Každý týden před obědovou přestávkou se s kamarády setkáváme ve třech a píšeme dlouhé domácí úkoly.gakkou
彼女は私より三つ年上です。
kanodžo ha wataši jori miccu tošiue desu.
Ona je o tři roky starší než já.mix
三角形の内角のはπである。
sankakukei no naikaku noha π dearu.
The sum of inner angles of a triangle is π.math
金山
kinzan
(gold) mine; (gold) minemix
沢山
takusan
a lot, manymix
安土桃山時代
adzučimomojamadžidai
Azuchi-Momoyama period (approx. 1558-1600 CE)namae
山賊
sanzoku
bandit, brigandmix
野山
nojama
hills and fields, hill and dalemix
山里
jamazato
mountain hamlet (village)leda1
山上
sandžou
mountain topmix
山荘
sansou
mountain villa, mountain retreat, mountain cottagemix
山
jama
mountain, pile, heap, climax, critical pointjlpt5, shizen
山川
sansen; jamakawa; jamagawa
mountains and rivers; mountains and rivers; mountain riversmix
岡山県
okajamaken
Okayama prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
大山積命
oohojamacumi
oohoyamatsumi, god who rules mountain, sea, and warkami
山頂
sančou
summit (e.g. mountain)mix
富山県
tojamaken
Toyama prefecture (Hokuriku area)namae
和歌山県
wakajamaken
Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
山形県
jamagataken
Yamagata prefecture (Touhoku area)namae
山口県
jamagučiken
Yamaguchi prefecture (Chuugoku area)namae
山梨県
jamanašiken
Yamanashi prefecturenamae
車窓から沢山の向日葵が見えました。
šasou kara takusan no himawari ga miemašita.
Z okna vlaku jsem viděl spoustu slunečnic.mix
酒を沢山飲んだので、酔っ払いました。
sake wo takusan nonda node,jopparaimašita.
Opil jsem se, protože jsem vypil moc alkoholu.baka
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。
nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,cuči no šita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu.
Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。
raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu.
Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。
wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu.
Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix
沢山の意見が纏まりました。
takusan no iken ga matomarimašita.
V mnoha názorech došlo ke shodě.mix
家を建てるため、私と建築家は沢山のやり取りをしました。
ie wo tateru tame,wataši to kenčikuka ha takusan no jaritori wo šimašita.
Kvůli stavbě domu jsme s architektem hodně komunikovali.mix
山を上る。
jama wo noboru.
Vystoupat na horu.mix
山の麓には町が広がっている。
jama no fumoto niha mači ga hirogatteiru.
Město se rozkládá na úpatí hory.mix
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。
jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu.
Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
部長は山田さんをカナダへ出張させました。
bučou ha jamada san wo kanada he šuččou sasemašita.
Šéf nechal jet pana Jamadu na služební cestu do Kanady.shigoto
山下さんは東京の出身です。
jamašita san ha toukjou no šutšin desu.
Pan Jamašita pochází s Tokia.mix
夏休みには富士山に登ろうと計画している。
nacujasumi ni ha fudžisan ni noborou to keikaku šiteiru.
Plánuji, že o letních prázdninách vylezeme na horu Fudži.mix
山田さんが私達に手作りのギョーザをご馳走してくれた。
jamada san ga watašitači ni tedzukuri no gjo-za wo gočisou šite kureta.
Pan Jamada nás pohostil vlastnoručně udělanou gjóozou.mix
木の茂った山
kinošigettajama
anglicky
放火
houka
arson, set fire tosuru
火薬
kajaku
gunpowder, powdermix
火力
karjoku
heating power, steam powermix
直火
džikabi
open fire, direct heatmix
火柱
hibašira
pillar of fire, blazing columnmix
弱火
jowabi
simmering, low fire, gentle heatingmix
火力発電所
karjokuhacudenšo
thermal power station (i.e. using combustion)mix
日本には火山が沢山ありますから、土の下で水は温かくなっています。
nihon niha kazan ga takusan arimasu kara,cuči no šita de mizu ha atatakaku natteimasu.
Protože se v Japonsku nachází mnoho sopek, voda pod zemí se zahřívá.onsen
来週の火曜日は、山田さんが犬と公園を散歩します。
raišuu no kajoubi ha,jamada san ga inu to kouen wo sanpo šimasu.
Příští týden v úterý půjde pan Jamada na procházku se psem do parku.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。
kadži no toki ha,kemuri ni čuui šite nigete kudasai.
V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
火に油を注ぐ
hiniaburawososogu
to make things worse, to stir things up, lit: to add fuel to the firegodan, verb
白波
širanami
zpěněné vlny, bílé vlnyleda1
白黒
širokuro
(1)black and white, monochrome, (exp,vs) (2)good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence iro
告白
kokuhaku
(1)confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, (2)profession of love, (3)confession of sins (e.g. the confessional) ai
白露
širacuju
(1)glistening dew; tenki
淡白
tanpaku
(1)light (color, colour, taste), simple, plain, (2)frank, candid, ingenuous, indifferent mix
白星
široboši
(1)white circle/white star/ (2)victory mark (sumo)/(P) leda1
白紙
hakuši
blank paper, white papermix
余白
johaku
blank space, marginmix
漂白剤
hjouhakuzai
bleaching agent, bleachmix
自白
džihaku
confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgmentsuru
白樺
širakaba
Japanese white birch (Betula platyphylla var. japonica)shokubutsu
紅白
kouhaku
red and white, colours for festive or auspicious occasions (colors)iro
白雪姫
širajukihime
Snow Whitemix
白雲
širakumo
white clouds; white cloudstenki
映画の前半.は退屈だったが、後半.は面白かった。
eiga no zenhan .ha taikucu datta ga,kouhan.ha omoširokatta.
První půlka filmu byla nudná, ale druhá byla zajímavá.mix
この映画は最高に面白い。
kono eiga ha saikou ni omoširoi.
Tento film je velmi zajímavý.mix